洛陽市九年級英語全冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners考點精題訓練

單選題1、Mum

asked

me

to

______for

dinner.A．lay

the

tableB．go

to

sleepC．keep

a

diaryD．take

a

vacation答案：A分析：句意：媽媽叫我擺放好桌子吃晚飯。本題考查動詞短語。lay

the

table擺好飯桌，擺好餐具；

go

to

sleep

睡覺；keep

a

diary記日記；take

a

vacation度假。根據(jù)后半句

for

dinner

可以理解是為了開飯要先擺好飯桌，故選A。2、New

energy

cars

have

been

______

to

cut

down

air

pollution．A．discoveredB．foundC．inventedD．refused答案：C句意“新能源汽車已經(jīng)被發(fā)明來減少空氣污染”。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)（以前存在的東西）；B.找到；C.發(fā)明；D.拒接。根據(jù)題干可知，為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車。故選C。3、________

your

behaviour

(態(tài)度)

when

talking

with

the

guests.A．Pay

attention

toB．Look

outC．Be

carefulD．Notice答案：A句意：與客人交談時要注意自己的舉止。考查動詞短語辨析。Pay

attention

to注意；Look

out小心；Be

careful小心；Notice注意。根據(jù)“your

behaviour

(態(tài)度)

when

talking

with

the

guests”可知，與他人交談要注意舉止，故選A。4、—How

do

you

improve

your

spoken

English?—By

practicing

_____________

to

my

teachers

and

classmates.A．talkingB．to

talkC．talk答案：A句意：——你如何提高你的英語口語的？——通過和老師和同學們練習交談?？疾閯釉~形式。practice練習，根據(jù)practice

doing“練習做某事”可知，故選A。小提示：跟動名詞做賓語的動詞（詞組）：完成、實踐、值得忙finish,

practice,

be

worth,

be

busy繼續(xù)、習慣、可放棄keep

on,

be

used

to,

give

up考慮、建議、不禁想consider,

suggest,

can’t

help,

feel

like喜歡、思念、要介意enjoy,

miss,

mind5、The

more

you

smile,

the

___________

you

will

feel.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more

happily答案：B句意：你笑得越多，你就會感覺越快樂。A.

happy

高興的，形容詞原形；

B.

happier

更高興的，形容詞比較級；

C.

happily

高興地，副詞原形；

D.

more

happily更高興地，副詞比較級。

“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”意為“越……就越……”。排除AC；feel為連系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，不能跟副詞。排除D.故選B。6、People

have

come

to

know

that

their

health

must

______.A．pay

more

attentionB．pay

more

attention

toC．be

paid

more

attentionD．be

paid

more

attention

to答案：D句意：人們已經(jīng)認識到他們的健康必須受到更多的關(guān)注?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和動詞短語。從句主語their

health是動詞pay的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除AB兩項。從句主語health同時是介詞短語pay

attention

to的邏輯賓語，不可省略介詞to。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。7、—________

do

you

improve

your

English?

—I

improve

it

speaking

it

with

others

more

often.A．How;

withB．What;

withC．How;

byD．What;

by答案：C句意：——你如何提高你的英語水平？——我通過多與他人交談來提高英語水平?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?、介詞辨析。how怎樣，問方式；what什么，問事或物；with帶有；by通過；空格1的句子主謂賓成分完整，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)“improve

it”和“speaking

it

with

others

more

often”可知此處表示“手段”，指“通過多與他人交談來提高”，排除A。故選C。8、Vienna

is

famous

for

having

many

great

musicians.

________,

Johann

Strauss

the

younger

wrote

hundreds

of

wonderful

pieces

of

music

there.A．In

factB．For

exampleC．As

a

resultD．In

my

opinion答案：B句意：維也納以擁有許多偉大的音樂家而著名。舉個例子，小約翰·施特勞斯在那里寫了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂?？疾槎陶Z辨析。A.

In

fact

事實上；B.

For

example

例如；C.

As

a

result

結(jié)果；D.

In

my

opinion在我看來。結(jié)合上下文意思可知Johann

Strauss

the

younger是其中的一個例子，故選B。9、Be

sure

to______

your

names

before

you

hand

in

your

papers.A．write

downB．look

upC．turn

downD．send

up答案：A句意：在交卷子之前確保你寫下了你的名字。write

down寫下；look

up查找；turn

down拒絕；關(guān)??；send

up發(fā)射，射出。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“寫名字”，故應選A。10、—

Do

you

think

________

she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table?—

________

I’m

mistaken.A．that;

UnlessB．whether;

UnlessC．that;

IfD．whether;

If答案：A句意：——你認為她把你桌上的書拿走了嗎？——除非我弄錯了?？疾閺木?。根據(jù)“she

has

taken

the

book

on

your

table”可知，此句是賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，用that引導賓語從句；再者根據(jù)“I’m

mistaken”可知，此句是上句的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選A。11、I

find

_________

difficult

to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words.A．thatB．thisC．itD．them答案：C句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解這篇有很多生詞的短文很難?？疾榇~辨析。that那個；this這個；it它；them它們。find

it

+形容詞+

to

do

sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語“to

understand

the

passage

with

lots

of

new

words”。故選C。12、Good

learners

aren't

afraid________

making

mistakes.

They

learn

________mistakes

instead.A．of;

fromB．from;

ofC．to;

fromD．of;

with答案：A句意：好的學習者不怕犯錯誤。相反，他們從錯誤中學習?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；from從；to到；with伴隨。固定搭配：be

afraid

of

doing

sth“害怕做某事”，所以第一個空填of。固定搭配：learn

from

sth“從……學習”，所以第二個空填from。故選A。13、--

Did

Qingdao

show

______

to

the

world

during

the

SCO

Summit

(上海合作組織峰會)?--

Sure!

Her

beauty,

high

technology

and

rapid

development.A．something

specialB．a(chǎn)nything

specialC．special

somethingD．special

anything答案：B句意：——青島在上海合作組織峰會上向世界展示了一些獨特的事物嗎？——當然！她的美麗，高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑問句。此處是一般疑問句，故用anything

special，故選B。14、Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years.

This

________

helped

him

a

lot

when

he

started

his

own

computer

shop.A．chanceB．experienceC．hobbyD．knowledge答案：B句意：愛德華當了十年的計算機工程師。這段經(jīng)歷對他開辦自己的電腦商店很有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。chance機會；experience經(jīng)歷；hobby興趣；knowledge知識。根據(jù)上文“Edward

had

worked

as

a

computer

engineer

for

ten

years”，可知這是一段人生經(jīng)歷，故選B。15、—Do

you

know

Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others?

—Really?

It

is

so

________

of

him

to

do

so

much

for

others.A．confidentB．honestC．generousD．patient答案：C句意：——你知道比爾蓋茨捐贈了大部分錢去幫助別人嗎?

——真的嗎？

他為別人做那么多真是太慷慨了。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；honest誠實的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“Bill

Gates

has

given

away

most

of

his

money

to

help

others”可知他把錢都捐了，說明他很慷慨。故選C。語法填空16、He

left

the

door

open

and

________

(hide)

behind

the

door.答案：hid句意：他讓門一直開著并躲在門后。hide躲藏。and表示并列，根據(jù)left可知，空處用一般過去時，故填hid。17、Sometimes,

body

language

in

communication

is

a

wonderful

way

________

(express)

ourselves.答案：to

express句意：有時候，交流中的肢體語言是表達我們自己的一種很好的方式。本題考查動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞“way”。故填to

express。18、As

students,

we

should

learn

________

(wise).答案：wisely句意：作為學生，我們應該明智地學習。learn是動詞，意為“學習”，需要由副詞進行修飾，wise是形容詞，意為“明智的”，其副詞形式是wisely。故填wisely。19、Don’t

be

afraid

________

(use)

grammar

in

original

sentences.答案：to

use句意：不要害怕在原句中使用語法。be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配；故填to

use。20、Julia

watched

a

movie

________

(call)

Wonder

with

her

friend

Lucy

last

night.答案：called句意：昨晚朱莉婭和她的朋友露西看了一部名叫《奇跡男孩》的電影。此空修飾名詞movie，表示“這部電影被叫作”，要用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。完成句子21、她經(jīng)常把需要學的和已學的東西聯(lián)系起來。She

often

________

what

she

needs

to

learn

________

what

she

has

learned.答案：

connects

with根據(jù)中英文對比可知，connect...with意為“把……聯(lián)系起來”；又根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞用三單形式。故填connects；with。22、他在預賽中成績很好,

且有望在決賽中也有同樣出色的表現(xiàn)。He

did

well

in

the

heats

and

hopefully

he

will

do

________

________

in

the

final.答案：

as

well根據(jù)漢語提示和“

he

will

do”可知缺少“也”的英文表達，as

well“又；也”，相當于too或also，常位于句末，常用作狀語，無須用逗號與句子分開。故填as；well。23、由于我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。I

was

________

________

asking

questions

________

________

my

____