黃金卷1-2022年中考英語全真模擬卷2

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（福建專用）第一模擬一、選擇填空（共15

小題;每小題1分,

滿分15

分）從每小題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A．second B．third C．fourth2．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A．possible B．surprising C．mon3．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A．minds B．matters C．cares4．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A．development B．statement C．a(chǎn)greement5．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A．looks B．smells C．tastes6．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd7．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t8．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．me B．my C．mine9．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．takeoff C．getoff10．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A．nearly B．deeply C．hardly11．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（傾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes,__________.A．liketree,likefruit B．harmset,harmget C．outofsight,outofmind12．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A．touched B．weretouched C．havetouched13．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that14．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished15．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A．whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB．howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC．whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoapp1．B【解析】句意：——這兩件毛衣我都不喜歡。我能再試一件嗎？——好的，等一下。考查序數(shù)詞。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a+序數(shù)詞，表示“又一，再一”；根據(jù)上文“eitherofthesweaters”可知此處指的再一件毛衣是第三件毛衣，故選B。2．C【解析】句意：——騎自行車上學(xué)在學(xué)生中似乎很普遍?！獩]錯(cuò)！它是環(huán)保型的，可以讓我們進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。possible可能的；surprising令人驚訝的；mon普遍的，根據(jù)“It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise”可知，應(yīng)該是騎自行車上學(xué)在學(xué)生中似乎很普遍，故選C。3．B【解析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。minds介意；matters重要；cares在意。根據(jù)前文“Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou”，可知此處是說重要的是自己的態(tài)度，故選B。4．A【解析】句意：——接受良好的教育對(duì)孩子們重要嗎？——是的。這對(duì)他們的發(fā)展有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；statement說明；agreement同意，根據(jù)空前的“Itmakesabigdifferencetothe”和空后的“ofthem”可知，應(yīng)該是這對(duì)他們的發(fā)展有很大的影響，用development“發(fā)展”，故選A。5．A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛選擇東西吃。他們更喜歡點(diǎn)看起來好吃的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)前文“Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes”，可知是點(diǎn)“看起來好的食物”，故選A。6．C【解析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)教材上的知識(shí)及生活中的基本技能?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)原文“both”可知此處考查短語“both...and...”連接兩個(gè)并列短語，故選C。7．B【解析】句意：——多么可愛的禮物??！是你哥哥寄來的嗎？——不可能是我哥哥送的。他不知道今天是我的生日。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。mustn’t禁止，一定不能；can’t不可能；needn’t沒有必要。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.”可知，此處指“不可能是我哥哥送的”，故選B。8．C【解析】句意：——Amy，抱歉，我把你的書錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我的，把它帶回家了。——沒關(guān)系。明天把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾槊~性物主代詞。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，后面接名詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，可單獨(dú)使用，根據(jù)空前的“Imistookyourbookfor”可知，應(yīng)該是我錯(cuò)把你的書當(dāng)成我的（書）了，空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的書”，故選C。9．A【解析】句意：——Bob，你今天必須完成你的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我不會(huì)把今天的工作推遲到明天?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；takeoff起飛；getoff下車，根據(jù)空前的“Iwon’t”和空后的“today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，應(yīng)該是我不會(huì)把今天的工作推遲到明天，故選A。10．C【解析】句意：——頂級(jí)水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平于周六去世，享年91歲。——我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?！他的雜交水稻品種使無數(shù)人擺脫了饑餓！考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；deeply在深處，強(qiáng)烈地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger”可知說話人對(duì)袁隆平去世的消息表示不愿意相信，所以此處表示“我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩洹?，故選C。11．B【解析】句意：——我對(duì)日本向太平洋傾倒核水的計(jì)劃感到震驚！——我也是。俗話說，害人反害己?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語。liketree,likefruit羊毛出在羊身上；harmset,harmget害人反害己；outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩。根據(jù)“IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（傾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean”可知，日本向太平洋傾倒核水的行為既會(huì)傷害別的國(guó)家也會(huì)傷害自己，故選B。12．B【解析】句意：——很多人都被電影《你好，李煥英》感動(dòng)了?！A得了很多贊譽(yù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，主語“manypeople”與動(dòng)詞“touch”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。13．C【解析】句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)本身并不難。你的意志決定了你能否學(xué)好它?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。本句中先行詞“thewill”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用that，故選C。14．A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看CCTV1的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一會(huì)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。finish結(jié)束，瞬間動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beover，根據(jù)空后的“forawhile”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B和C，故選A。15．A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我我們可以用“學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)國(guó)”app做什么嗎？——通過每天完成任務(wù)，了解新聞、文化、教育等?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)答語“Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)什么內(nèi)容，故選A。二.

完形填空（共10

小題;每小題1.5分,

滿分15

分）閱讀下面短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·四川·成都西川中學(xué)三模）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebeesuchamonresponse（反應(yīng)）thatithastakenonalotof____16____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____17____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____18____expression.Imaginethis:aman____19____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___20___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___21___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itismonfor___22___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（沖突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___23___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___24___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____25_____whatyouthink.16．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings17．A．foreign B．local C．spoken18．A．serious B．cultural C．funny19．A．jumps B．runs C．walks20．A．opposite B．same C．right21．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry22．A．a(chǎn)man B．both C．a(chǎn)woman23．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing24．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．a(chǎn)trestaurants25．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．B24．C25．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在英國(guó)說“對(duì)不起”的不同含義。它不僅僅是道歉的意思，有時(shí)還表達(dá)需要幫助的意思。16．句意：這個(gè)短語已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常常見的反應(yīng)，它已經(jīng)有了很多含義。ideas主意；looks面貌；meanings意思，意義。后文介紹了“sorry”的不同意思，所以此句是說這個(gè)短語有許多含義，故選C。17．句意：我們既是以英語為母語來學(xué)習(xí)，又是作為學(xué)外語的學(xué)生來學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)詞。foreign外國(guó)的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籹poken口語的。由句中“anativespeaker”可知，這里是和以英語為母語來學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以這里是說作為一門外語來學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。18．句意：它是一種文化表達(dá)。serious嚴(yán)肅的；cultural文化的；funny有趣的。通過讀下文可知，對(duì)不起已經(jīng)成為了一種文化的表達(dá)，故選B。19．句意：想象一下：一個(gè)男人走在街上，低頭看他的。jumps跳；runs跑；walks走。由句中“l(fā)ookingdownathisphone”可知，這個(gè)人是在邊走，邊看，故選C。20．句意：一個(gè)女人正朝男人相反的方向走。opposite相反的；same相同的；right正確的。因?yàn)橄挛奶岬絻蓚€(gè)人撞到一起了，所以是朝相反的方向走，故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)然，男人應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起”，因?yàn)樗麤]有注意他要去的地方。excuseme打擾一下；thanks謝謝；sorry抱歉。因?yàn)樽驳揭黄穑赃@里肯定是說對(duì)不起。故選C。22．句意：然而在英國(guó)，雙方道歉是很常見的。aman一個(gè)男人；both兩者都；awoman一個(gè)婦女。由下文“Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother”可知，這里應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)人都道歉，故選B。23．句意：所以為了迅速平息困難的局面，英國(guó)人會(huì)互相道歉。peaceful和平的；difficult困難的；embarrassing尷尬的。由句中“quicklycalm”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的局面應(yīng)該是困難的，故選B。24．句意：我的一些朋友在餐館里會(huì)這樣說，當(dāng)他們問服務(wù)員：“對(duì)不起，我可以再點(diǎn)一杯嗎？”onthestreets在大街上；onthephone在上；atrestaurants在飯店。由句中“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”可知，這里在飯店里，故選C。25．句意：在英國(guó)，“對(duì)不起”的意思并不總是你所想的那樣。nearly差不多；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；naturally自然地。閱讀上文可知，sorry并不總是“道歉的”意思，所以和人們想的不一樣，故選B。三.

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25

小題;滿分45

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20

小題;每小題2分,

滿分

40

分）A（2021·河北·邯鄲市永年區(qū)教育體育局教研室九年級(jí)期中）Asweallknow,learningaforeignlanguagewellisveryimportantforus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.◆Spendthetime

Themoretimeyouspend,thefasteryou’lllearnthelanguage.Thisdoesn’tmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodon’tspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeonthingsthatareconnectedtothelanguageyou’relearning.◆Listenandreadeveryday

Listenandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.◆Payattentiontowordsandphrases

Rememberwordsasmanyasyoucan,becauseyou’llneedlotsofthem.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyetogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineanduseonlinedictionaries.Stepbystepyou’llbeabletousethem.◆Beresponsibleforyourownlearning

Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.◆Relaxandenjoyyourself

Don’tworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Thelanguagewillbeeclearerinyourbrainstepbystep.Soenjoyit.26．You’llgetusedtotheforeignlanguageifyoukeep___________.A．listeningandwriting B．readingandlisteningC．listeningtoyourownlanguage D．listeningtopeoplewhodon’tspeakwell27．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．獨(dú)立的 B．快樂的 C．迅速的 D．有效的29．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoudowellinlearningalanguage?A．Waitfortheteachertotellyouwhattodonext.B．Learnwordsandphraseswhenreadingandlistening.C．Don’tworrytoomuchandenjoylearningthelanguage.D．Spendtimeonthelanguageyouarelearning.30．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．waystospendyourtime B．waystorelaxatschoolC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．howtocreateanewlanguage26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持聽和讀，你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種語言。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提及了“Spendthetime”、“Listenandreadeveryday”、“Payattentiontowordsandphrases”、“Beresponsibleforyourownlearning”和“Relaxandenjoyyourself”共五條建議。故選C。28．詞句猜測(cè)題?！發(fā)isteningorreading”是作者向讀者介紹的學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法之一，作者向讀者推薦這個(gè)方法自然是因?yàn)樽髡哂X得這個(gè)方法比其他沒提及過的方法都要有效，所以“effective”應(yīng)是“有效的”的意思。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.”可知，作者建議不要等待別人向你展示語言或告訴你該做什么，由此可知選項(xiàng)A“等老師告訴你下一步該做什么”不能幫助你學(xué)好語言。故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法，所以本文和如何學(xué)習(xí)一門外語有關(guān)。故選C。B（2021·廣東光明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(預(yù)約)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(點(diǎn))forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.31．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites32．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.33．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】本文通過表格的方式詳細(xì)介紹了外國(guó)人如何在深圳接種疫苗。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外國(guó)人通過關(guān)注微信官方賬號(hào)“jkshenzhen”可以預(yù)約疫苗接種。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.”可知，無醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)者每人需要付費(fèi)100元，購(gòu)買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的人可以免費(fèi)接種疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一個(gè)人購(gòu)買了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以總共花費(fèi)100元。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一種名為Vero細(xì)胞的SARSCoV2滅活病毒”，可選擇的疫苗生產(chǎn)商有“Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology”，所以D選項(xiàng)“Verocell”是疫苗的名稱而不是生產(chǎn)商。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.”可知，如果外國(guó)人在線預(yù)約失敗，可接受預(yù)約。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格“HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhen”和表格內(nèi)容提到的預(yù)約方法、費(fèi)用、疫苗信息和生產(chǎn)商、注射時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)可知，這篇文章的目的是詳細(xì)介紹外國(guó)人如何在深圳接種疫苗。故選C。C（2021·山東青島·一模）ALongMarchrockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstMarsmissionprobe(航天航空器)successfully.Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(預(yù)訂的)orbitwithoutanymistakes,andfinallyitwillenterMars’orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongjie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It’smorelikethismarathon(馬拉松)ofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen1esfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC－278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China’sspacecraftwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.36．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant______.A．theLongMarch5rockettookoff B．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinally D．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein37．AccordingtoLiuTongjie,China’sspacepurposeis______.A．topetewiththeUS B．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．tolearnaboutthespacepeacefully D．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars38．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina’sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon. B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes. D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.39．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen1.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tianwen1willgetintoMars’orbittotravelaroundthesun.B．ItwilltakeTianwen1sevenmonthstoreachMars.C．BothAustraliaandRussiahavelaunchedprobesforMars.D．ThelaunchwasamustforChinatostudythespacefurther.36．B37．C38．D39．D40．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器——天問一號(hào)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(預(yù)訂的)orbitwithoutanymistakes”可知，火星探測(cè)器已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道，因此控制室里傳來歡呼聲。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.”可知，中國(guó)的目標(biāo)不是與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是和平地探索宇宙。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars”和“LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.”可知，此處是說又一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)射了火星探測(cè)器，這很不可思議；登陸火星是非常困難的。自1976年以來，只有美國(guó)成功做到了8次。由此可推斷，Katarina認(rèn)為中國(guó)的火星探測(cè)任務(wù)應(yīng)該得到廣泛的贊譽(yù)。故選D。39．主旨大意題。第五段主要介紹了我國(guó)首顆火星探測(cè)器——“天問一號(hào)”的名字源于中國(guó)古代偉大詩(shī)人屈原所寫的一首詩(shī)《天問》。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.”可知，登陸火星是非常困難的。自1976年以來，只有美國(guó)成功地做到了8次。因此C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。D（2021·廣東·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)三模）Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbased(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(達(dá)到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.AccordingtostudycoauthorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestation(植樹造林)activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”41．ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A．Chinahasseriousairpollution B．ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC．ChinahasfewerCO2emissions(排放)now D．Chinahasplantedfewertrees42．Carbonsinkswill________.A．a(chǎn)bsorbmoreCO2thantheyemit B．giveoffCO2emissionsmorequicklyC．releaselessCO2intotheair D．havenoCO2intheirair43．AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A．istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B．willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C．willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D．willreachcarbonneutralityby203044．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A．Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B．TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C．NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D．35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.45．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B．Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C．MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D．Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【解析】本文報(bào)道了中國(guó)的植樹造林在應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化中起到的重大作用。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought”可知，《自然》雜志最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的二氧化碳排放量減少了，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere”，可知碳匯吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sgoalistopeakitsCO2emissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutralityby2060,Xinhuareported”，可知中國(guó)將在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbasedcarbonsinks”，可知是說這兩個(gè)地區(qū)森林吸收的二氧化碳量約占中國(guó)陸地碳匯的35%，而不是中國(guó)35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影響；“35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission”陳述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight”，可知植樹造林有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)減少碳排放的目標(biāo)，所以未來會(huì)種植更多的樹木，故選C。第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

使短文通順、連貫,

意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分,

滿分5分）（2021·福建石獅·一模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese._____46_____Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.Itindicates(預(yù)示)thebeginningofspringseasonandusuallyesbetweenFebruary2ndandFebruary5th._____47_____Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.InChina,“StartofSpring”iswhenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak._____48_____Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork._____49_____Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm._____50_____Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.A．When“StartofSpring”arrives,daysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.B．Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomstocelebratethisdayinoldtimes.C．“StartofSpring”isthefirstsolarterm.D．Peoplecelebratethedaywithactivitiessuchas“SpringBaby”and“SpringWhip”.E．AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”46．C47．A48．E49．B50．D【解析】文章介紹了24節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣“立春”的一些情況以及人們要做的一些事情以及慶祝方式。46．根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese.”以及“Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.”可知，這里說的是第一個(gè)節(jié)氣是“立春”，選項(xiàng)C““立春”是第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。”符合語境，故選C。47．根據(jù)“Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.”可知，這里說的是立春后的天氣變化，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)“立春”到來時(shí)，白天變長(zhǎng)，天氣變暖和?！狈险Z境，故選A。48．根據(jù)“whenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak.”以及“Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork.”可知，這里說的是春季是農(nóng)民播種的黃金時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)E“正如一句中國(guó)諺語所說“一年之計(jì)在于春”?！狈险Z境，故選E。49．根據(jù)“Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.”可知，這里是說在這一天，古時(shí)候人們有很多活動(dòng)來慶祝，選項(xiàng)B“在古代，有許多活動(dòng)和習(xí)俗來慶祝這一天?！狈险Z境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm.”以及“Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說現(xiàn)在人們慶祝這一天的一些方式，選項(xiàng)D“人們用“春寶寶”和“春鞭”等活動(dòng)來慶祝這一天?！狈险Z境，故選D。四.

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滿分10

分）根據(jù)情景提示,

完成下列各題。51．（2021·福建·二模）你的同學(xué)祝你生日快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________.52．（2021·福建·二模）別人對(duì)你的幫助表示感謝，你可以這樣回答：_______________________________.53．（2021·福建·二模）你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：_______________________________.54．（2021·福建·二模）你想邀請(qǐng)Lucy共進(jìn)晚餐，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Lucy55．（2021·福建·二模）你想要咨詢一下這本字典的價(jià)格，你可以這樣問：_______________________________.51．Thankyou/Thanks【解析】當(dāng)你的同學(xué)祝你生日快樂時(shí)，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，故填Thankyou/Thanks。52．You’rewele/That’sallright/Mypleasure/It’sapleasure【解析】當(dāng)別人對(duì)你的幫助表示感謝時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說不用客氣，不用謝，故填You'rewele/That'sallright/Mypleasure/It'sapleasure。53．Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest【解析】根據(jù)題干可知是朋友要去旅行，表達(dá)祝愿旅途愉快，一切順利。故應(yīng)為：Haveagoodtrip/Wishyouagoodjourney/Allthebest54．Canyougooutfordinnerwithme/Canyougoouttoeatdinnerwithme【解析】“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”可用固定句型：Canyou...?，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；“共進(jìn)晚餐”可表示為：gooutfordinnerwithme/goouttoeatdinnerwithme。故填Canyougooutfordinnerwithme/Canyougoouttoeatdinnerwithme。55．Howmuchisthedictionary【解析】根據(jù)題干要求，可以將題干轉(zhuǎn)化為“這本字典多少錢？”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，多少錢用howmuch提問，這本字典thedictionary。故應(yīng)是：Howmuchisthedictionary五、

看圖寫話（共5

小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,

寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。

（2021·福建鼓樓·三模）56．therebe________________57．make,metal________________58．park,tomorrow________________59．a(chǎn)s...as________________60．while________________56．Therearesomebooksinthebox.57．Thelockismadeofmental.58．Heandshewillgototheparktocleantomorrow.59．Anappleisasheavyasanorange.60．Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.##Heisdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotheriscooking.【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片及詞匯提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“箱子里有一些書”；主語是somebooks“一些”，be動(dòng)詞用are，inthebox“在箱子里”，作狀語。故填Therearesomebooksinthebox.57．根據(jù)圖片及詞匯提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“這把鎖是金屬制的”；thelock“這把鎖”，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，bemadeof“由……制成”，metal“金屬”作賓語。故填Thelockismadeofmental.58．根據(jù)圖片及詞匯提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“他和她明天將會(huì)去公園打掃衛(wèi)生”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)（willdo）；gotothepark“去公園”；clean“打掃衛(wèi)生”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語；故填Heandshewillgototheparktocleantomorrow.59．根據(jù)圖片及詞匯提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“蘋果和橙子一樣重”；apple“蘋果”，orange“橙子”，兩者都是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾；heavy“重的”。故填A(yù)nappleisasheavyasanorange.60．根據(jù)圖片及詞匯提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“媽媽在做飯時(shí)他在做作業(yè)”；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行”，所以主從句都用過去/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。dohishomework“做作業(yè)”；hismother“他的媽媽”；cook“做飯”，故填Hewas/isdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwas/iscooking.六.

短文填空（共10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文,

根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,

在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,

使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthemostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,___61___itisakindofgrass.

Notallbamboolooks___62___same.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimetreswidewhile___63___/??e?(r)z/maygrowtomorethan30centimetresacross.Thisplantalsoesindifferentcolours,___64___yellowtoblack.

Bamboohasbeenusedto___65___/me?k/manythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbamboofor___66___(hundred)ofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildings