江西省贛州市會昌縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷

江西省贛州市會昌縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷二、單項填空請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．excited D．surprised14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．read D．wasread16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．sothat17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk三、完形填空A請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）forthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）fromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）shewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）beforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）mealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）way.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）inhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）themtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12），especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）they'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）herstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advisesB）請先閱讀下而短文，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞并用其適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）becomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）howweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）shouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）waysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）withourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）thattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）whenweareangry.（8），weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）withourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）eachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）lessonforustolearn.四、閱讀理解（每小題6分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：?Videosonhealth?Talks'onhowtodorightexercise?Freehealthcheck?HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？A．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？A．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（廣告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？A.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？A.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.Sarahfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤23．（10分）Theprocess（過程）ofdonatingblooddoesn'ttakeverylong.Ifyou'rewillingtodonate（捐獻）blood，youcangotoanearbyRedCrossdonationcenter.Whenyouarriveatthecenter，youcanfirstreadsomeinformationaboutdonatingblood.Thenyouneedtofillinaformandtellthedoctoryourmedicalhistory.Afterthatyou'llreceiveahealthcheck.It'simportantfordoctorstoknowyourhealthcondition（狀況）▲Whenit'stimetodonate，you'llsitinacomfortablechairorlieonthebed.Anursewillcleanpartofyourarmanduseaneedle（針）togetthebloodintoaplasticbag.Severalminuteslater，theprocessisover.Thedoctorwillplaceasmallbandageovertheneedlemark.Beforeyouleaveyou'llbegivenbiscuitsandmilk.aswellasadonationrecordcard.It'simportanttoavoidtoomuchexerciseafewhoursafterdonatingblood.RememberthattheRedCrossdoesnotpayforblood.Alldonors（捐獻者）arevolunteers.（1）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdonatingblood？①receiveahealthcheer②readtheinformationaboutdonatingblood③fillinaform④letthenursegetyourbloodA.③②①④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.④①③②（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"Paragraph2？A.Theymustmakesuretheyarecollectingsafeblood.B.Itisgoodforyou.C.Theyknowtheimportanceofit.D.Theycan'tgetintotrouble.（3）Aftertheblooddonation，youCANNOTgetfromtheRedCross.A.milkB.moneyC.arecordcardD.biscuits（4）Thisisprobably.A.anarticleinahealthmagazineB.astoryinthenewspaperC.anadvertisementD.atravelguide（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thetimeofdonatingblood.B.Theprocessofdonatingblood.C.RedCrossdonationcenter.D.Collectsafeblood.24．（10分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？PartofthereasonsmaybeculturalInAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You'llbeabletodomore.（1）WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth？A．TakingtoomuchexerciseB．GettingmedicalhelpC．EatinghealthyfoodD．getenoughsleep（2）Inwriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaymorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.B．Thelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.C．InUnitedStates，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.D．Whenyousleepless，youareborrowingtime.（4）Whatdoesunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A．CreditcardB．MoneyC．WorkD．Time（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage？A．ThefactsofsleepB．TheimportanceofthesleepC．ThewaystosleepwellD．ThewaystoimprovehealthB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中七個選項選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。25．（10分）Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores，suchasdoingthedishes，cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.（1）Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething."Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork，"Waltonsays."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（2）Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps（應用軟件）now.（3）Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld，"：Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards，"onemansays.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores？（4）Writea200﹣wordreplyandsendittous.（5）Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic，youcanclickhere.A.Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything？B.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（責任）inthehouse.C.Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores.D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.E.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.F.WiththeChoreMonsterapp，kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.G.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（獎）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.五、補全對話請閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇最恰當?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻字?，使對話通順、合理、意思完整?6．（5分）（Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.）A：Linda，wheredidyougoyesterday？B：Iwasathomethewholeday.A：Athome？Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10，butnobodyansweredthephone.B：Oh，sorry.（1）A：WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing？B：Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.（2）A：Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen？B：Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.（3）A：SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry'sbirthdayparty.B：Whatapity!（4）A：AtHenry'shome.B：（5）A：Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor？B.Iknowit'sHenry'sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty？D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn'thearthephonering，either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.六、書面表達27．（15分）昨天下午3點下起了大雨，請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖的提示，寫一篇英語短文，講述你的幾位朋友當時正在做什么事情。注意事項：（1）詞數(shù)在80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并適當發(fā)揮。Itbegantorainheavilyat3：00p.m.yesterday.________

參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information【分析】﹣你在做什么，邁克？﹣哦，我做了一個關于活動的通知?！窘獯稹縩otice"通知"；situation"情況"；news"消息"；information"信息"，四者都是名詞。由題干"﹣你在做什么，邁克？﹣哦，我做了一個關于活動的通知。"可知，空格是"通知"，用notice，因此答案應是notice。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue【分析】——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上向張小姐解釋?！窘獯稹縢ive給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)，都是動詞。根據(jù)前句句意"你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課"可知，后句句意為"哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上向張小姐解釋"，要填"解釋"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析，要牢記動詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．excited D．surprised【分析】我的老鄰居查爾斯在孩子搬出去后感到很孤獨。【解答】lonely孤獨的；alone單獨地，獨自地；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文"afterhischildrenmovedout"（他的孩子們搬出去后）可知，查爾斯在孩子搬出去后會感到很孤獨，felt感覺，這里是系動詞，用形容詞作表語。故選：A?！军c評】辨析選項各詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily【分析】令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日?！窘獯稹縮uddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)Tooursurprise"令我們驚訝的是"及"forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday"可知，此處是"他完全忘記了今天是他的生日"。故選：B?！军c評】考查副詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．willread C．read D．wasread【分析】﹣這本故事書非常有趣。﹣我同意你的看法。我昨天讀了兩遍?！窘獯稹縜mreading現(xiàn)在進行時；willread一般將來時；read讀，動詞原形或一般過去時；wasread一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday（昨天）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以C選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。做題時，一定要特別關注有關的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標志。在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷。16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．sothat【分析】﹣媽媽，我們現(xiàn)在吃晚飯嗎？﹣哦，我們要等到你爸爸回來才吃晚飯?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；although盡管；while當……時候；sothat以便。根據(jù)shallwehavesuppernow？（我們現(xiàn)在吃晚飯嗎？）和wewon'thavesupper...yourdadcomesback.（我們不吃晚飯了……你爸爸回來。）可知，此處指我們要等到你爸爸回來才吃晚飯，因此選until，not…until是固定用法，意為"直到......才......"。故選：A?！军c評】平時學習過程中，多掌握連詞的意思，它所表示的關系是至關重要的，可以通過句子意思的理解來選擇恰到的連詞。17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting【分析】當湯姆的媽媽在確保手電筒和收音機可以正常工作時，他的爸爸正在窗戶上釘木條?！窘獯稹縫ut放。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；選項C是動詞原形；選項D是過去進行時。分析可知題干是復合句，含有while引導的狀語從句，主句和從句都使用了過去進行時，描述兩個同時發(fā)生的動作，表示對比。故選：D?！军c評】理解過去進行時的構(gòu)成和用法，本題主從句都使用過去進行時，表示對比。18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk【分析】﹣杰克通常怎樣去上班？﹣他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知他杰克過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班，其中usedtodosth．表示過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做．beusedtodoingsth．表示習慣做某事．故選：A．【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見短語的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．三、完形填空A請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）A.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）C".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）Bforthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）Dfromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）Cshewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）Abeforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）Dmealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）B."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）Away.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）Dinhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）Bthemtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12）C，especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）Cthey'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）B.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）Aherstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advises【分析】本文主要講述了來自美國加利福尼亞州富蘭克林小學的老師KatieBooser通過每天與學生一起說一些鼓舞人心的話語來提升學生的自信心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：她每天都和她的學生一起說鼓舞人心的話。students學生；neighbors鄰居；parents父母：friends朋友。根據(jù)KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小學三年級的老師。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老師，所以此處表示她每天都和她的學生一起說鼓舞人心的話。故選A。（2）考查代詞。句意：我相信我自己。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己：myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)選項和1believein……（我相信……）可知，空格處應填反身代詞myself指代主語本身。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：在過去的10年里，她在每個班級都這樣做。group小組；class班級；boy男孩；girl女孩。根據(jù)KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小學三年級的老師。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老師，所以此處表示她在每個班級都這樣做。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：Katie是從她的老師那里得到這個主意的。news新聞；dream夢想：problem問題；idea主意。根據(jù)Everydayshesaysinspirationalwordstogetherwithher.（每天和學生一起說鼓舞人心的話。）可知，此處表示這個每天和學生一起說鼓舞人心的話的主意是Katie從她的老師那里得到的。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：當她在學校學習時，他們教她如何相信自己。if如果；since自從；while當……的時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself……shewasstudyinginschool.（他們教她如何相信自己……她在學校學習。）可知，空格處是時間狀語從句的引導詞，意為"當……的時候"。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：在比賽或大考之前，我總是很緊張。nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.（作為一名學生，我是一個憂心忡忡的孩子。）可推知，此處表示Katie在比賽或大考之前總是很緊張。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：老師說的那些"我是"的話給了我很大的幫助。paid支付：trained訓練；thanked感謝；helped幫助。根據(jù)Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通過說出這些話。我變得更加自信了。）可推知，此處表示那些"我是"的話給了Katie很大的幫助。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：這對我的發(fā)展有好處。kindness善良；development發(fā)展；experience經(jīng)歷；journey旅行。結(jié)合選項和Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通過說出這些話。我變得更加自信了。）可推知，此處表示對Katie的發(fā)展有好處。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：Katie想以同樣的方式幫助她的學生。same同樣的；common普通的；natural自然的；foreign外國的。inthesameway意為"以同樣的方式"。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：她相信這些話在幫助他們樹立信心方面可以發(fā)揮作用。game游戲：deal交易；sign標志；par部分。playapartin意為"對……發(fā)揮作用"。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：每天，她都在課堂內(nèi)外教他們說很多鼓舞人心的話。accepts接受；teaches教；chooses選擇；sends寄送。結(jié)合選項和……themtosaymanyinspirationalwords.（……他們說很多鼓舞人心的話。）可知，此處表示教他們說很多鼓舞人心的話。故選B。（12）考查形容詞。句意：這真的很有用，尤其是在新冠肺炎期間，有那么多事情不受我們控制。free自由的；simple簡單的；useful有用的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)Thewordswesayaregreatinclass.（我們說的話在課堂上很棒。）可知，Katie認為他們說的話很棒，由此可推知，Katie認為說勵志的話很有用。故選C。（13）考查副詞。句意：我們說的話在課堂上很棒，并且不管怎樣，在現(xiàn)實世界中也很棒。already已經(jīng)；mainly主要地；anyway不管怎樣；easily簡單地。結(jié)合選項和Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and……they'regreatoutintherealworld.（我們說的話在課堂上很棒，……在現(xiàn)實世界中也很棒。）可知，此處表示不管怎樣，勵志的話在現(xiàn)實世界中也很棒。故選C。（14）考查動詞。句意：由于Katie鼓舞人心的工作，她的學生的信心增強了。stops停止；improves增強；happens發(fā)生；changes改變。根據(jù)ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie.（多虧了凱蒂鼓舞人心的工作。）可推知，此處表示學生的信心增強了。故選B。（15）考查動詞。句意：她希望她的學生將來也能在世界上有所作為。hopes希望；wonders想知道；explains解釋；advises建議。根據(jù)……h(huán)erstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（……她的學生將來也能在世界上有所作為。）可知，這是Katie希望學生做的事。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。B）請先閱讀下而短文，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞并用其適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）easilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）influencehowweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）howshouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）manywaysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）angrywithourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）anythingthattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）lostwhenweareangry.（8）However，weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）playingwithourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）witheachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）importantlessonforustolearn.【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上每個人都會遇到問題，如果得不到正確的處理，我們就會變得不開心，這會影響我們的生活。作者認為，我們在和朋友發(fā)生矛盾時，不應該長時間不和朋友說話，否則我們會失去友誼。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：如果我們不以正確的方式處理這些問題，我們很容易變得不快樂。根據(jù)wecan...becomeunhappy.（我們......變得不快樂。）可知用easy的副詞形式，結(jié)合選項應為"我們很容易變得不快樂。"故填easily。（2）考查動詞。句意：擔心我們的問題是會影響我們在學校的表現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)Itcanalsoaffect...（它也會影響）和備選詞匯可知，此處選"influence影響"，can后加動詞原形，故填influence。（3）考查連詞。句意：那么我們應該如何處理我們的問題呢？根據(jù)后一句Thereare...waysandhereisoneofthem.（有很多方法，下面是其中之一。）可知，有許多方法，所以此句是問如何處理問題。howtodosth"如何做某事"，故填how。（4）考查形容詞。句意：有很多方法，這里就是其中之一。結(jié)合...andhereisoneofthem.（面是其中之一。）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"many許多"。故填many。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能都對朋友、父母或老師生過氣。beangrywithsb"對某人生氣"，故填angry。（6）考查代詞。句意：也許你不喜歡他們說的任何話，或者你覺得他們不公平。結(jié)合Perhapsyoudidn'tlike...thattheysaid（也許你不喜歡他們說的......）和備選詞匯可知，此空選"某事something"，否定句中something改成anything。故填anything。（7）考查動詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝，當我們生氣時，友誼可能會失去。結(jié)合Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe...whenweareangry.（隨著時間的推移，當我們生氣的時候，美好的友誼可能會......）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"失去"。lose"丟失"，動詞；lost"丟失的"，形容詞，be動詞后加形容詞，故填lost。（8）考查連詞。句意：然而，我們通常是受影響的人。根據(jù)...whenweareangry.（......我們生氣。）可知，雖然是我們生氣，但是受影響的是我們，所以與前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填However。（9）考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：當我們和朋友一起玩的時候，有時我們會產(chǎn)生分歧，并決定不與對方交談。結(jié)合Whileweare...withourfriends，（當我們和朋友一起......的時候）和備選詞匯可知，此空選"play玩耍"。表示現(xiàn)在進行時，故填playing。（10）考查介詞。句意：當我們和朋友一起玩的時候，有時我們會產(chǎn)生分歧，并決定不與對方交談。talkwithsb"和某人談話"，故填with。（11）考查形容詞。句意：這是我們要學習的重要的一課。根據(jù)Thisisa（n）...lessonforustolearn.（這是我們要學習的......一課。）和備選詞匯可知，此空填"important重要的"。故填important?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。四、閱讀理解（每小題6分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：?Videosonhealth?Talks'onhowtodorightexercise?Freehealthcheck?HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？CA．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？BA．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？AA．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.【分析】文章用表格的形式介紹了保持健康的一些活動。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的Time：10：00am～6：00pm.（時間：上午10：00～下午6：00）可知，這項活動需要8小時。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的Healthyfoodsales.（健康食品銷售。）可知，人們可以在這次公開活動中購買食物。故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的Ticket：Free.（門票：免費。）可知，這是一次免費的公開活動。故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（廣告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？BA.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？DA.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？AA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.SarahDfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？BA.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤【分析】本文主要講述了Niki、Ben和Sarah三人在家做家務，但是沒有一個人很好地完成了任務，這使得他們的媽媽不得不重新做一遍家務。雖然Niki、Ben和Sarah不擅長做家務，但是他們知道做家務很重要?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindows"（我弟弟Ben拿著洗衣粉去擦窗戶）可知，Ben首先擦了窗戶。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain."（最后我沒有做好，媽媽只好又把地板掃了一遍。）可知，他們的媽媽又掃了一遍地。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（灑落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa."（Ben很笨拙，他把洗衣粉弄得地板和沙發(fā)上到處都是。）所以媽媽應該很生氣。由此猜測，exasperated意為angry"生氣的"。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnotic