專題02詞匯知識梳理二Unit6-Unit10（原卷版）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

Unit6:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.peacefuladj.平靜的It’speacefulathomewhenthechildrenareatschool.孩子們上學(xué)時(shí)，家里就安靜了。It’ssopeacefulinthewoods.樹林里是那樣的寧靜?！局R拓展】(1)peacefullyadv.和平地Finallytheysolvedtheseproblemspeacefully.最后他們和平地解決了問題。(2)peacen.和平It'sadangertoworldpeace.這對世界和平是一個(gè)威脅。2.convenientadj.方便的Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么時(shí)候方便去？It’sconvenienttotravelinthecity.在城市里出行是便捷的。HefoundasimpleandconvenientWaytosolvetheproblem.他找到了解決那個(gè)問題的簡便方法?！局R拓展】convenience方便Thankyouforgivingusmuchconvenience.感謝你們給了我們許多的方便。3.neighbourhoodn.街區(qū)；城區(qū)【友情提示】在美語中，neighbour可以拼寫為neighbor，所以neighbourhood也可以拼寫為neighborhood。不少以our結(jié)尾的英語單詞在美語中都可以寫作or，因此它們的派生詞也發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，如：favourite（英式英語）→favorite(美式英語)等。Thereareshopsintheneighbourhoodofmyhouse.我家附近有些商店。Therearenotenoughdoctorsinthisneighbourhood.這一帶沒有足夠的醫(yī)生?！局R拓展】neighbourn.鄰居；鄰國Jackisourneighbour;helivesnexttous.杰克是我們的鄰居，他住在我們隔壁。HollandisoneofGermany'sneighbours.荷蘭是德國的鄰國之一。4.bottomn.底部Therearetealeavesinthebottomofmycup.我的杯底有茶葉。Sheisatthebottomofherclass.她是班上最后一名。5.stepn.臺階Thechildwassittingonthetopstep.那孩子坐在最上一級的臺階上。Therearetwostepsupontothebus.上公共汽車有兩級踏板?！居亚樘崾尽縮teps可以用來表示“（室外的）石頭階梯”或“四腳梯，折梯”等。6.noisyadj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的Shanghaiissometimesareallynoisycity.上海有時(shí)候真的是一個(gè)嘈雜的城市?！局R拓展】noisen.噪音Don’tmakesomuchnoise.別那么吵鬧。7.excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的;令人興奮的Wearewatchinganexcitingfootballmatch.我們正在看一場激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?！局R拓展】excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitedadj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的Don'texciteyourself.不要激動(dòng)。Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbythenews.孩子們聽到這個(gè)消息非常興奮。8.pleasantadj.令人愉快的Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天?！局R拓展】pleasev.使高興pleasedadj.高興的，愉快的It’sdifficulttopleaseeverybody.很難做到人人滿意。Theywereallverypleasedwiththenews.他們聽到那消息都很高興。9.relaxingadj.令人放松的It'sveryrelaxingtoliedownonthebeachinsummer.夏日里，躺在沙灘上真是很讓人放松?！局R拓展】(1)relaxv.放松，緩和Wemustnotrelaxinourefforts.我們決不能松勁。(2)relaxationn.放松，消遺，娛樂Fishingandmountainclimbingareourfavouriterelaxation.釣魚和爬山是我們最喜歡的消遣。10.financialadj.金融的；財(cái)政的NewYorkisagreatfinancialcentre.紐約是一個(gè)重要的金融中心?！局R拓展】financen.金融，財(cái)政Arethefirm’sfinancessound?這家公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況可靠嗎？11.churchn.教堂Isthereachurchnearby?附近有教堂嗎？【友情提示】church是以ch結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)為churches.【指點(diǎn)迷津】gotochurch和gotothechurch前者表示“去教堂做禮拜”，后者僅表示“去教堂”。Howoftendoyougotochurch?你隔多久去做一次禮拜？Mygrandmotherwenttothechurchyesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.takeabusto乘公交車去…take+交通工具+介詞to意為“搭乘……去（某地）”，相當(dāng)于“goto…by+交通工具”。例如：Youcantakeabustothepark.你可以乘公共汽車去公園。Igotoschoolbyunderground.我坐地鐵去上學(xué)。2.atthebottomof在……底端；在……底部Theapplesatthebottomofthebasketaresmaller.籃子底部的蘋果較小。它的反義詞組是atthetopof,意為“在……頂端”。例如：There’saboxatthetopoftheshelf.書櫥頂上有一個(gè)盒子。Unit7:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.directlonn.方向；方位Inwhichdirectionareyougoing,northorsouth?你準(zhǔn)備往哪個(gè)方向走，向北還是向南？【常見搭配】inalldirections四面八方，各方面ineverydirection向各方面，向四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向takeanewdirection有新傾向2.warningn.警告；警示Becauseofherwarning,Iwascareful.由于她的提醒，我很小心。Letitbeawarningtoyou.以它為鑒吧?！局R拓展】warnv.警告，警示Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我事先跟他說過，可他就是不聽。3.instructionadj.說明用法的；操作指南的Readtheinstructionsignonthebag.看一下袋子上的說明標(biāo)志?！局R拓展】instructionn.指令，說明askforinstruction請示giveinstructionstodosth.指揮／命令做某事4.silencen.寂靜；無聲Janefirstbrokethesilence.簡首先打破沉默。Shedroppedmealineafteralongsilence.沉默良久她才給我寫了三封短信。Imusthavesilenceformywork.我的工作要求非常安靜?！局R拓展】(1)silencev.使安靜Theteachertriedtosilencethestudents．老師試圖讓學(xué)生們安靜。(2)silentadj.沉默的Heisalwayssilentonsuchoccasions.在這樣的場合他總是默不作聲。5.usefuladj.有用的；實(shí)用的；有幫助的Shegaveussomeusefulinformation.她給了我們一些有用的信息?！局R拓展】反義：uselessadj.無用的，無效的，無價(jià)值的Don'tdothatuselessjob.不要做那種沒有價(jià)值的工作。6.campv.宿營；露營Whereshallwecamptonight?我們今晚在哪里宿營？【知識拓展】campern.野營者，露營者Thosecamperslookveryhappy.那些露營者看上去很高興。7.playern.游戲者；參賽選手It’snotfairtokickanotherplayerinafootballmatch．足球比賽中不允許踢別的球員。Thereareelevenplayersinthegame.這場比賽中有11名選手?！局R拓展】playv.玩；游戲Thelittlechildisplayingwithhisfriend.這個(gè)小男孩正和小朋友們一起玩耍。8.landv.落；降落Thepilotlandedthehelicopterinaricefield.飛行員將直升機(jī)降落在一片稻田里?！局R拓展】landv.著陸，登陸Theylandedontheearthsafely.他們安全地登上了地球。(2)landn.土地，陸地Didtheytravelbylandorbysea?他們從陸路還是從海路去放行？9.missv.錯(cuò)過Hemissedthechanceofwinningagoldmedalbecauseofhisillness.他因?yàn)樯《チ粟A得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)?！局R拓展】missv.想念；思念Whenshestudiedabroad,shemissedherparentsverymuch.當(dāng)她在國外學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，她非常想念她的父母。10.luckn.運(yùn)氣Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！【知識拓展】luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的You’reveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大難不死可真幸運(yùn)。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.gocamping去露營Theboyshavedecidedtogocampingnextweek.男孩子們已決定下周去露營?！居亚樘崾尽课覀円呀?jīng)學(xué)過好多“go+動(dòng)詞—ing形式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常常用來表示“去做某事”的含義。例如：goshopning(去購物)，goswimming(去游泳)，gocycling(去騎車)等。2.taketurns輪流Thestudentstaketurnstoanswerthequestions.學(xué)生們輪流回答問題。Hisgrandmawasill.Hisfatherandmothertookturnstolookafterher.他奶奶病了。他父母輪流照顧她?！局R拓展】turn也可以作動(dòng)詞，可搭配成許多詞組。例如：turnon（打開），turnoff（關(guān)掉），turnup（調(diào)高音量），turndown(調(diào)低音量)，turninto(變成)，turnleft/right(向左／向右轉(zhuǎn))等。例如：Thebabyissleeping.CanyouturndowntheTV?寶寶在睡覺。你能把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？Godownthisstreetandthenturnright.順著這條路走，然后右轉(zhuǎn)。Unit8:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.neitheradv.也不neither作為副詞表示“也不”，常用于倒裝句的開頭，緊跟在一個(gè)否定句后面。例如：Johncan’tswim.約翰不會(huì)游泳。NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。Youdon'tlikethisbook.NeitherdoI.你不喜歡這本書，我也不喜歡。還應(yīng)注意neither后面的助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及其后的主語在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)方面應(yīng)與上一句話保持一致?！局R拓展】(1)neither用作形容詞，表示“（兩者）都不”，置于單數(shù)名詞之前。NeitherwatchismadeinChina.這兩只手表都不是產(chǎn)自中國。Theyboughtneitherhouse.(=Theydidn’tbuyeitherhouse.)兩套房子他們都沒有買。(2)neither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.兩封信他都沒有回。Neitherofthecarswas/weredamaged.兩部車都沒有受損。(3)neither用作連詞，常用短語為neither…nor…,表示”既不……也不……”。NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.我和他都沒有受過良好的教育。2.cartoonn.動(dòng)畫片；卡通片aWaltDisneycartoon迪斯尼動(dòng)畫片ThisisoneofthemostvividcartoonsIhaveeverseen.這是我所見過的最生動(dòng)的漫畫之一。3.warn.戰(zhàn)爭Wehavehadtwoworldwarslastcentury.上世紀(jì)我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。Allofushatethewar.我們都討厭戰(zhàn)爭。4.sheetn.一張（紙）Shewrotehernameandaddressonasheetofpaper.她把名字和地址寫在一張紙上?！居亚樘崾尽縜sheetofpaper=apieceofpaper5.regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；正常地Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday.一天三次定期服藥。Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.兩個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在定期互相通信。6.lastadj.上一個(gè)的last表示“上一個(gè)的”意思時(shí)，主要和名詞連用。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)lastnight昨晚，lastweek(month)上星期（月），lastyear去年?！咀⒁狻坑⒄Z習(xí)慣上“昨天上（下）午”不說lastmorning(afternoon)，而說yesterdaymorning(afternoon)?！白蛱焱砩稀笨梢哉fyesterdayevening或lastnight，但不說yesterdaynight。(2)表示“最近過去的，緊接前面的”。He’slivedhereforthelastfewyears.近幾年他一直住在這兒。WemetlastThursday.上周四我們見過面。7.barn.條；塊Hereisabarofsoap.這兒有一塊肥皂?！局R拓展】barn.酒吧，柵欄，橫木Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.atleast至少Youshouldreadthetextatleast120wordsperminute.你至少應(yīng)以120個(gè)單詞／分鐘的速度閱讀課文。Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayatleast.你每天至少應(yīng)刷兩次牙?！局R拓展】nolessthan不少于；多達(dá)Thathotelprobablycostsnolessthan20dollarsanight.那間旅館每晚的住宿費(fèi)大約不少于20美金。2.gotobed去睡覺要注意其與gotosleep的區(qū)別。gotosleep表示“入睡，睡著”；而gotobed指“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，人不一定睡著了。3.usedtousedto表示過去常常做的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，意為“過去?！?。例如：Iusedtoplayvideogames.我過去常玩電子游戲。其他人稱作主語，usedto無變化。例如：Heusedtohateleeks.過去他討厭吃韭菜?！局R拓展】usedto的否定形式為usedn’tto或didn’tuseto。例如：Heusedn'ttogetupearly.／Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.以前他不早起。4.not…anylonger不再…Iwillnotmakethesamemistakeanylonger.我不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。Unit9:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.homelessadj.無家的Aftertheterribleearthquake,alotofpeoplebecamehomeless.可怕的地震之后，很多人變得無家可歸了?！咀⒁狻縧ess附在名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“沒有、無、不”?！局R拓展】類似的詞還有：careless粗心的helpless無助的hopeless無望的Hewassocarelessthathelefttheonlykeytothedoorintheoffice.他是如此粗心，以至于將唯一的門鑰匙落在了辦公室里。Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Thematchgirldidn’tknowwheretogoandappearedhelpless.天變得越來越黑。賣火柴的小女孩不知道去哪里，她很無助。Inotherpeople’seyes,Johnwashopeless.Buthisteachersnevergavehimup.在別人眼里，約翰沒希望了，但他的老師們從來沒有放棄他。2.pien.果餡餅；果餡派Helpyourselftothisapplepie.請吃點(diǎn)蘋果餡餅。3.firstlyadv.第一；首先【指點(diǎn)迷津:first,firstly】都作副詞用，在表示“依次列舉所述各點(diǎn)”時(shí)，兩者沒有什么區(qū)別，可以換用。例如：First/Firstly,I'Ilmentionitsadvantages,andthenI'llmentionitsdisadvantages.首先，我來說說它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再來說說它的缺點(diǎn)。但用于修飾行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則只能用first。例如：Imustaskmyparentsfirst.我必須先問一下我父母。Whendidyoufirstgotothatcountry?你第一次去那個(gè)國家是什么時(shí)候？4.flourn.面粉Breadismadefromflour.面包是由面粉做的。5.secondlyadv.第二；其次Firstly,it’stooexpensive;secondly,it’sveryugly.首先是太貴，其次它還很難看?！居亚樘崾尽窟@是一個(gè)表示順序的詞，常常在演講稿或是敘述步驟的文字中出現(xiàn)，與first/firstly、thirdly、next、finally等詞配合使用。6.addv.增加；添加“Ifeltsorryforher,”Bobadded.“我為她感到惋惜，”鮑勃補(bǔ)充道。Thefireisgoingout;couldyouaddsomewood?火快熄了，請你加些木柴好嗎？7.pourv.傾倒；倒出Pleasepourmeacupoftea.請幫我斟一杯茶好嗎？【知識拓展】(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：Itpouredforfourdays.傾盆大雨下了四天。(2)表示“傾瀉：涌流”。例如：Tearspouredfromhereyes.淚水從她眼中涌出。8.mixturen.混合物Thisdrinkisamixtureofthreedifferentsorts.這個(gè)飲料是由三種不同的東西混合而成的?！局R拓展】mixv.混合；攪拌Hemixedhisguestsasalad.他給客人拌色拉。9.wideadj.寬度為……的；寬的Thelakeisaboutsixmileswide.這湖寬約六英里。Theycametoawideriver.他們來到一條寬闊的河邊?！局R拓展】wide還可以作副詞，意為“廣大地，全部地”。例如：Thechildrenwerestillwideawake,whentheclockstrucktwelvefortheNewYear’sDay.當(dāng)新年的鐘聲敲響12下時(shí)，孩子們?nèi)匀煌耆阎?0.ovenn.烤箱Itislikeanoveninhere;pleaseopenthewindow.這里熱得像火爐，請把窗戶打開。Thebreadisbakingintheoven.面包正在烤箱里烤著。11.sincerelyadv.真誠地Isincerelyhopeyou'llgowithus.我真誠地希望你會(huì)和我們一起去?！居亚樘崾尽縮incerely更多地見于正式信件的結(jié)尾。例如：Yourssincerely(信的結(jié)尾語)Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.takecareof關(guān)心；照顧takecareof與lookafter意思相近。例如：Youshouldtakecareof/lookafteryourhealth.你應(yīng)該注意自己的健康狀況。2.asksb.todosth.請／要求（某人）做（某事）這里的ask是“要求；請求”的意思。例如：WehaveaskedtheConradstoefordinneronFridayevening.我們已邀請康拉德一家周五晚上過來吃飯。IaskedhertogetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.我要求她盡快與亨利聯(lián)系。3.ofcourse當(dāng)然ofcourse在口語中十分常用，主要用法有以下幾種：(1)表示“當(dāng)然；自然”。例如：．OfcourseI'llhelpyou.我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫你。Hewasjoking.OfcourseI’mnotapoet.他是在開玩笑，我當(dāng)然不是詩人。(2)通常在對話中用作回答。例如：Areyouingwithus?你和我們一起去嗎？Ofcourse.當(dāng)然啦。(3)有時(shí)與not連用。例如：DoyoumindifIsithere?你介意我坐在這里嗎？Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。4.hearfrom收到……的來信Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.很高興收到你的信。Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.每兩星期我就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信?！咎崾尽縣earfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.上面第一個(gè)例句可改寫為：Itwasapleasuretoreceivealetterfromyou.Unit10:KeyWordsandphrasesⅠ.Words.1.soundv.聽起來好像感官動(dòng)詞sound可以作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞或名詞作表語。Hisexplanationsoundsallright.他的解釋似乎有理。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法聽起來很好。常用的感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞的還有：look,smell,taste,feel等。Yourpresentlooksverynice.你的禮物看上去很不錯(cuò)。Cheesedoesn'tsmellverywellbuttastesgood.奶酪不好聞卻好吃。Ifeelfortabletostayatthishotel.住在這家酒店我感到很舒服?！咀⒁狻扛泄賱?dòng)詞既可以作系動(dòng)詞，也可以作行為動(dòng)詞。作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面跟形容詞作表語，作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則用副詞來修飾該動(dòng)詞。2.forwardadv.向前；向?qū)鞹aketwostepsforward.向前走兩步?！局R拓展】backwardadv.向后地；相反地It'snoteasytorunbackward.倒著跑不容易。3.ingredientn.原料；成分Weneedtheseingredientstomakethiscake.我們需要這些原料來做這個(gè)蛋糕。4.thirdlyadv.第三first/firstly、secondly、thirdly、fourthly都是用來表示順序的詞，常用于列舉條目。Therearethreereasonsformyresignation.Firstly,I’mdissatisfiedwithmywages;secondly,thehoursaretoolong;thirdly,thereislittlechanceofpromotion.我辭職有三個(gè)原因：一是我對工資不滿意：二是工作時(shí)間太長，三是幾乎沒有晉升機(jī)會(huì)。5.beatv.（beat,beaten）（用叉等）快速攪拌；打Beatthreeeggsandputtheminthemixture.打好三只雞蛋，放人混合物中。【知識拓展】beat除了上述含義外，還有以下的常見用法:(1)撲打，拍打Thebirdisbeatingitswings.鳥兒正在拍打翅膀。(2)擊敗，勝過Thevisitingteamwillbeatthehost.客隊(duì)將會(huì)打敗主隊(duì)。(3)揍；打Hebeathisyoungerbrotherforlying.他因?yàn)榈艿苷f謊而揍了他。6.stirv.攪動(dòng)；攪和；攪拌Heputsugarinhisteaandstirredit.他把糖放進(jìn)茶里并攪拌它。6.batteryn.電池Themodelcarwon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.玩具車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了，因?yàn)殡姵赜猛炅恕?.decoratev.裝飾；裝潢Brightpostersdecoratethestreets.鮮艷的廣告招貼畫點(diǎn)綴著街道。We'redecoratingthekitchenagainthissummer.今年夏天我們又要裝修廚房了。Wearedecoratingourclassroomtocelebratethenewyear.我們正在裝飾教室來慶祝新年?！局R拓展】decorationn.裝飾TheChristmasdecorationsarewonderful.圣誕節(jié)裝飾很不錯(cuò)。8.balloonn.氣球Wearegoingtohangballoonsaroundtheroomfortheparty.我們打算在聚會(huì)的屋子里掛起氣球。Iwouldliketogoupinahotairballoon.我想坐熱氣球升空。9.everybodypron.每人；人人Everybodyknowswhatheorshewants.人人都知道自己想要的是什么。Stopshowingoffinfrontofeverybody.別再在大伙跟前賣弄了?！居亚樘崾尽縠verybody是一個(gè)復(fù)合不定代詞，它是由every和body合成的新詞，所指代的對象不定。它與everyone意思相同，但口語中everybody更為常用。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.lookforwardto期待著這里的to是介詞，后面要跟名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。例如：Afteraterm'shardwork,allthestudentslookforwardtotheingsummerholiday.一個(gè)學(xué)期的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)之后，學(xué)生們都很期盼暑假的到來。WearelookingforwardtohisarrivalinShanghai.我們一直盼著他到上海來。Hismotherlookedforwardtoreceivinghisletter.他的媽媽期盼收到他的來信?！局R拓展】其他關(guān)于look的常用短語有：lookupat抬頭看lookdownat低頭看lookbackto回顧,回首2.say…tosb.向某人說……Say“Hello”toyouraunt,May.梅，跟你的阿姨問好??！Let'ssay“Byebye”toourdearguests.讓我們向親愛的客人們道別。3.add…to…加上Addmorehotwatertothemixture.在混合物中再多加點(diǎn)熱水。4.ontopof在……之上Thefarmsitsontopofthehill.那個(gè)農(nóng)場在山頂上。Thebirdhassomeredfeathersontopofitshead.這只鳥的頭頂上有一些紅色的羽毛。5.springrolln.春卷Bytheway,ImissMum'sPekingroastduckandspringrollverymuch!還有，我非常想吃媽媽做的北京烤鴨和春卷。6.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于……的事情Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?你能不能給我講講你的家庭？Themanistellingthepolicemanabouttherobbery.那個(gè)男人正在向警察描述那起搶劫案。課后培優(yōu)課后培優(yōu)培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Themajor________ofbeinganurseisworkingirregularhours.

(advantage)2．Sometimeswhatweimagineinourbrainscanbeeven________thanthestoriesthemselves.

(scary)3．Fitness________willhelpyoukeepagoodshapeaslongasyoukeepgoingtothegym.(instruction)4．Slowingdownyourbreathingtoloweryourheartrateisagoodwaytostop________(panic).5．Itisvery________livingclosetotheairport.(noise)6．WhatIwanttoknowiswhysheleftthepartyearly,butshegavemeno________forit.(explain)7．Thereisa________standofferingfoodanddrinkstopassersby.(refresh)8．Lucyissoexcitedbecauseshesitsnextto________favoritestar.(she)9．KittyandmumgotothesupermarketinSunshineshopping________aweek.(first)10．Benfounda________dogontheroadandtookittotheSPCA．(home)11．Wecanfindmany________intheEuropeancountries.(church)12．Wehavealreadydonealotofthingsforher________birthday.(nine)13．Withthehelpoftheboy,theoldladyarrivedatthestation________.(safe)14．The________arethetimewhenchildrendonothavetogotoschool.(holiday)15．Theforeignersmiledatmeandsaidthathewasan________(Australia).16．Manyvetssaythattheirjobis________.(excited)17．Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneis________(kind)tothem.18．Therearetwo________inthisbigflat.(balcony)19．Weallknowthatthecitycantreismuch________thanthesuburbs.(noise)20．Isuggestedthatweplayagameoutdoors,butthey________(prefer)________(watch)TVathomeratherthangoout.21．LittleJohnislookingforwardto________(receive)aletterfromSantaClausatChristmas.22．Sandywasinahurry,sohemadehissister________(pick)upthephotosforhim.23．Thepolicequickly________(control)thecrowdandstoppedtheangerfromspreading.24．Thoseyoungchildrenarenotallowed________(go)outaloneatnight.25．MarkbrokeMr.Smith’swindowandsaidsorrytohim________.(sincere)26．LittleJohnstoodin________anddidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.(silent)27．Itis________tohaveatripwithfamilymembersduringholidays.(please)28．HewasthefirstpersontogettotheFINISHandwonthegame________.(luck)29．Itiswinternow.Thereareno________onthetrees.(leaf)30．Peterisveryangrybecausehisneighboursaremakingalotof________.(noisy)31．Imetafriendof________onmywayhomeyesterday.(I)32．Tomkept________abouttheaccidentinordernottolosehisjob.(silence)33．________,pourthemixtureinabowl.(third)34．Strongwindssweeptheislands________.(regular)35．Hetoldmetoenterthelibrary________.(silence)36．Manyofmyclassmatesare________whoarequitefriendly.(Canada)37．Mikelovesthelifeinthesuburbsashethinksitis________.(please)38．OnChristmasEve,people________theirhouseswithcolorfulballoonsandflowers.(decoration)39．Hedidn’texerciseforalongtime,andonly5flightsofstairslefthim________.(breathe)40．Ididn’tevenrealizethathewasgivingasales________onvacuumcleanersuntilIwasaskedtopayforit.(demonstrate)41．Withhis________,Ihadconfidenceinmyselfandstartedover.(encourage)42．________andunemploymentarethetwobiggestreasonsofcrime.(poor)43．Don’ttakeadvantageofthat________,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)44．IthinklivinginShanghaiisvery________.(please)45．SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe________(underpay)taxes.46．Theschoolmakeseveryeffort________(help)newstudents________(bee)adjustedtocollegelife.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：47．Theplaneisgoingtolandintwentyminutes.Pleasefastenthe_______belts.（safely）48．Weneedmorethanfour_______inthisgame.（play）49．Thiskindofbooksisvery_______totheyoungmen.（use）50．Theofficersusuallygive_______tosomevisitors.（direct）51．Ioftenbuybreadinthe_______nearthehousingestate.（baker）52．Youmustobeymy_______.（instruct）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:53．Aftertheearthquake，therewerealotof____________peoplethere.（home）54．It'sthe____________timeforKellytovisitBeijing.（two）55．Jennyhadthreeapple____________thismorningwhileTomhadtwo.（pie）56．Weshould____________thebutterintotheflourbeforewemakeacake.（mixture）57．Moreandmoreforeignerslike____________food，suchasRoastDuck.（China）58．Joecanmake____________foodsandtheytasteverydelicious.（difference）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：59．Whatanimalisitinthe________picture?（twelve）60．Kittyandherfriendswere________tohearthenews.（excite）61．It'snicetoliveinmy________becausethereareplentyoffacilities.（neighbour）62．Ihopethateveryonewillhavea________lifeinthefuture.（please）63．Don'tmakesomuch________.Grandparentsaresleeping.（noisy）64．Theywouldliketolivenear________becausetheygothereeveryweek.（church）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）65．Youneedtobuysomecandlesand____________.（match）66．The____________monthoftheyearisDecember.（twelve）67．Therearesome____________ofMike'sbirthdayparty.（photo）68．Putthe____________onthebakingtray.（mix）69．Itis____________tohaveabarbecuewithgoodfriends.（excite）70．Whenyouusetheoven，youmustbe____________.（care）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）71．Ihaven'tseenmycousinformanyyears.Heisno___________achild.（long）72．Marylivesonthe___________floorofanewhighriseinShanghai.（twelve）73．Studiesshowthatweshoulddrinkatleasteight___________watereveryday.（glass）74．___________,hewonafreetriptoTokyo.（luck）75．Ifyouwanttokeep___________,youshouldgotobedearly.（health）76．Pleasedoexercise___________becauseit'sgoodforus.（regular）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）77．Weusuallyhavesome____________foodifweareverybusy.（freeze）78．Let'sbuysomebreadatthe____________.（bake）79．Shelikesplayingputergames____________.（well）80．Insummer，foodmustbecarriedin____________trucks.（refrigerate）81．Let'slearnthe____________lessonnow.（nine）82．She____________looksforwardtogettingaletterfromhermother.（usual）培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)一、閱讀單選Tomliveswithhisgrandfather.Everydayhisgrandfathergetsupearlytoreadbooks.Tomaskshisgrandfather,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Isreadingreallyuseful?”Hisgrandfatherdoesn’tanswerhim,butsays,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Tomrunstotheriverwiththebasket,butallthewaterleaksoutbeforehegetsbackhome.Hisgrandfatherlaughsandsays,“Youhavetorunfaster.”Tomgoestotheriverwiththebasketagain.Herunsfasterthistime,butthebasketisstillemptybeforehegetsbackhome.Tomsays,“See,it’snouse!”“Isitnouse?”hisgrandfathersays,“Lookatthebasket.”Tomlooksatthebasketandfindsthebasketisdifferent.Itisveryclean,insideandout.“Itislikereadingbooks.Youmightforgetwhatyouread,butwhenyouread,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”WordBank:useful有用的；basket籃子；faster更快；clean清理；bechanged被改變1．AfterTomreadsbooks,he________.A．learnsmanythings B．writessomepassagesC．readsthemagain D．forgetswhathereads2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaks”meaninChinese?A．滲漏 B．噴涌 C．沸騰 D．蒸發(fā)3．Tomrunsfasterandwants________.A．togetanemptybasketB．toknowthatreadingisnouseC．totakethebaskettotheriverD．tobringbackabasketofwater4．WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A．Hethinksreadingisuseful.B．Helikesrunninginthemorning.C．Hewantstoknowifreadingisuseful.D．Heoftenhelpshisgrandfathertogetwater.5．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Oldpeoplelikereading.B．Readingcanchangepeople.C．It’snousetogetwaterwithabasket.D．Readingislikegettingwaterwithabasket.JaneisastudentinNo.1HighSchool.SheisinGrade7.Therearetwentyfivestudentsinherclass.Janeisahappygirl,butshedoesbadlyinschool.Shecan’tspellEnglishwordsandshedoesn’tlistentotheteachers.Soshehasnostars.Thestarsareforgoodstudents.Oneday,MissWhite,theheadteacher,“BoysandgirlstodayisTeachers’Day.Pleasedrawathankyoupictureforyourfavoriteteachers.”Alltheboysandgirlsdrawonepicture.Theyeachhaveonefavoriteteacher,butJanedrawssevenpictures.Janelikesalltheseventeachers.Shethinkstheyareverynice.“Oh,Jane.Youdrawsevenpictures.”MissWhitesays.“Yes,MissWhite.I’dliketothankallmyteachers.Thisoneisforyou.”“Thankyou,Jane.You’reagoodgirl.Thisisastarforyou.”WordBank(詞庫)：badly差6．WhydoesJanehavenostars?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikestars.B．Becausesheisn’tahappygirl.C．Becauseshedoesn’tliketheteachers.D．Becauseshedoesn’tdowellinschool.7．MissWhitewantsthestudentstodrawapicture________.A．onFather’sDayB．onMother’sDayC．onTeachers’DayD．onChildren’sDay8．Howmanypicturesdothestudentsdrawthatday?A．One.B．Seven.C．Twentyfive.D．Thirtyone.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jane’sEnglishisverygood.B．MissWhiteisanEnglishteacher.C．Janethinksallherteachersaregood.D．Janedrawssevenpicturestogetastar.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APicture. B．Jane’sFirstStar.C．Jane’sClassmates. D．Jane’sFavoriteTeacher.二、完形填空MymotherhasaclothesstoreinthecityofQingdao.Itis____11____,butshesellsallkindsofchildren’sclothesin____12____store.The____13____oftheclothesarenotveryhigh,____14____manyparentsliketoehereand____15____newclothesfortheirchildren.Thisweek,mymotherhasmanysweatersatagreat____16____.Youcanchoosedifferent____17____likeblack,white,redandsoon.Forboys,theshoesforsportsarecool.____18____SaturdaysandSundays,somehatsandsocksareonly$5.You____19____eandhavealook.____20____isit?It’satNo.98ZhongshanRoad.11．A．fine B．different C．big D．small12．A．my B．your C．her D．his13．A．money B．sets C．pairs D．prices14．A．because B．so C．or D．but15．A．buy B．a(chǎn)sk C．sell D．send16．A．sport B．party C．sale D．birthday17．A．colors B．lessons C．photos D．clubs18．A．On B．In C．At D．From19．A．will B．can C．need D．should20．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案填在答題卷上。MynameisDavidGreen.I___21___anEnglishboy,butmy___22___areallinBeijingnow.Theyworkhere.My___23___isaworkerandmymotherisateacher.Ihaveasister,___24___nobrothers.Mysisterand___25___arestudentsinahighschool.Ihavenewfriendshere,theyarevery___26___tome.Ioftenhavedinnerwith___27___.I___28___ChinesefoodlikeSichuanfood.Theyarevery___29___.Ioftengotothezoowithmyfriends.Wecansee____30____animals.IlikeChinaandIlikelivinghereverymuch.21．A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be22．A．parent B．mother C．father D．parents23．A．friend B．father C．brother D．sister24．A．but B．to C．of D．with25．A．they B．you C．I D．me26．A．kind B．cute C．clever D．new27．A．me B．them C．they D．her28．A．likes B．liking C．like D．tolike29．A．new B．old C．strong D．hot30．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)ny D．lot三、閱讀回答問題ThePower(力量)oftheWindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeaw