Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise重點(diǎn)詞匯（人教版）(教師版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元重點(diǎn)短語onweekends在周末helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)goshopping去購物twice/threetimesaweek一周兩

/

三次gotothemovies

去看電影stayuplate

熬夜swingdance搖擺舞Howe?為什么呢？真么會(huì)呢？hardlyever幾乎從不havepianolessons

上鋼琴課junkfood

垃圾食品eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)asksb.aboutsth.

詢問某人關(guān)于某事gotobed

上床睡覺begoodforhealth

對(duì)健康有好處inthefreetime

在空閑時(shí)間gotothedentist

看牙醫(yī)

atleast至少；不少于playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)gocamping

去野營(yíng)suchas例如；像……這樣goonline

上網(wǎng)fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學(xué)生lessthan

少于theanswertothequestion

問題的答案morethan

多于byusingtheInternet通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)playputergames

玩電腦游戲Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。單元重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解housework/?ha?sw??k/(不可數(shù))家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)事詞匯搭配：dothehousework做家務(wù)；helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)Amyalwayshelpshermotherwithhousework.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.hardly/?hɑ?dli/(adv.)幾乎不，幾乎沒有詞匯搭配：hardlyever幾乎從不詞匯辨析：hardly/hardhardly是頻度副詞，表示“幾乎不”。hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，表示“努力的(地)”，hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hard還可做形容詞表示“艱難的；堅(jiān)硬的；辛苦的；勤勞的”；作副詞表示“猛力地；猛烈地”

。寫出下列句中hard的中文意思：It'shardforoldpeopletochangetheirways.(adj.艱難的)She'saveryhardworker.(adj.勤勞的)I'llworkhard.Idon'twanttolethimdown.(adv.努力地)Itrainedhardyesterday.(adv.猛烈地)once/w?ns/(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)詞匯搭配：onceaweek/month一周/一月一次；onceortwice一次或兩次Hecleanshiscaronceaweek.他每周洗一次汽車。Ioncemetyourfather.我曾經(jīng)見過你爸爸。twice/twa?s/(adv.)兩次；兩倍詞匯搭配：twiceaweek/year一周/一年兩次Theygotheretwiceaweek.他們每周去那里兩次。It’sanarea(地區(qū))twicethesizeofWales那是個(gè)兩倍于威爾士大小的地區(qū)。Internet/??nt?net/(n.)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)詞匯搭配：usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上；surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪YoucanbuybooksontheInternet.你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上買書。More

and

more

people

are

using

the

Internet.

越來越多人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。program/?pr??ɡr?m/(n.)(=programme)節(jié)目;(電腦)程序；(v.)編寫程序詞匯搭配：aTVprogram電視節(jié)目myfavouriteprogram我最喜歡的節(jié)目Iwatchtheprogramonceaweek.我每周看一次這個(gè)節(jié)目。Inthisclass,studentswilllearnhowtoprogram.這節(jié)課學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)編程。full/f?l/(adj.)忙的；滿的，充滿的；飽的；完全的，詳盡的詞匯搭配：(be)fullof...滿是...；充滿...詞匯變形：fully(adv.)完全地；充分地反義詞：free(adj.)空閑的；empty(adj.)空的；hungry(adj.)饑餓的寫出下列句中full的中文意思：Theboxisfullofbooks.(充滿的)Thekidsstillweren'tfull,soIgavethemanicecreameach.(飽的)Herlifewastoofulltofindtimeforhobbies(業(yè)余愛好).(忙的)Writeyourfullnameandaddresshere.(完全的)maybe/?me?bi/(adv.)大概，或許，可能詞匯用法：表示推測(cè)Itwillcosttwo,maybethreehundredpounds.這個(gè)要花二百英鎊，或許三百英鎊。表示建議Maybeyoushouldtellher.也許你應(yīng)該告訴她。贊同并補(bǔ)充信息—Youshouldstopworkwhenyouhavethebaby.有了孩子你就不應(yīng)該工作了?！狹aybe,butIcan'taffordto.或許是吧，可我歇不起呀。(afford表示“承擔(dān)得起做某事的后果”)詞匯辨析：maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞，句子等，句中用maybe時(shí)還要有其他的謂語動(dòng)詞。maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后跟動(dòng)詞原形be，在句中直接作謂語動(dòng)詞使用。試比較下列句子。Hemaybewentthere.Hemaybeastudent.health/helθ/(n.)健康；人的身體(或精神狀態(tài))詞匯變形：healthy(adj.)健康的；healthily(adv.)健康地；unhealthy(adj.)不健康的詞匯搭配：ingood/badhealth身體健康/不健康；keephealthy保持健康；healthyhabits健康的習(xí)慣Smokingisbadforyourhealth.抽煙對(duì)健康有害。Hisgranddadisinexcellenthealth.他的爺爺身體很棒。Thoughold,mygrandpalooksverystrongandhealthy.我爺爺雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。result/r??z?lt/(n.)后果，結(jié)果；(v.)導(dǎo)致;引起;造成詞匯搭配：asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof......的后果；resultin導(dǎo)致(...結(jié)果)；resultfrom...由...導(dǎo)致，由...造成Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。Carelessnessresultedinhisfailure.粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.他的失敗是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的。percent/p??sent/(n.)(=percent)百分之...詞匯搭配：fortypercent百分之四十詞匯用法：percent做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。FortypercentofthestudentsarefromtheUK.(percent后的名詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Sixteenpercentofthejuiceismadeofapples.(percent后的名詞juice是不可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1時(shí)，分母變復(fù)數(shù)如：五分之三threefifths；九分之二twoninths特殊的分?jǐn)?shù)二分之一：one/ahalf；四分之一：onequarter；四分之三：threequarters百分?jǐn)?shù)：基數(shù)詞+percent如：25%twentyfivepercentonline/??n?la?n/(adj./adv.)在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)詞匯搭配：studyonline在線上學(xué)習(xí)；goshoppingonline在網(wǎng)上購物；haveonlineclasses上網(wǎng)課Onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越受歡迎。although/?:l?e??/(conj.)雖然，盡管，即使詞匯用法：句中用了although,就不能再用but；反之亦然。Althoughheisold,hecanrunquickly.雖然他年紀(jì)大了，但他跑得很快。through/θru:/(prep.)以，憑借；穿過；自始至終，從頭到尾；遍及寫出下列句中through的中文意思：Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert(音樂會(huì)).(自始至終，從頭到尾)Wecanbuildourbodythroughexercise.(以，憑借)Abirdflewintotheroomthroughthewindow.(穿過)詞匯辨析：through/across/crossthrough是介詞指從物體的當(dāng)中穿過。across是介詞，指從物體表面穿過。cross是動(dòng)詞，表示穿過。試比較以下句子：Gothroughthisgate(大門),andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.Idrewalineacrossthepage.Crossthebridge,andyoucanseethebankonyourright.such/s?t?/(adj./pron.)這樣的；那樣的；類似的詞匯搭配：suchas例如，像...這樣；such...that...如此...以至于...；...andsuch諸如此類的事物（或人）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)午餐之類的好事兒。Thecentrehasactivitieslikecanoeingandsailingandsuch.這個(gè)中心有劃艇、帆船之類的活動(dòng)。詞匯辨析：such/sosuch是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí)，用so，不用such。試比較以下句子：It'ssuchabeautifulgift!Thegiftissobeautiful.Therearesomanyflowersinthepark.Suchalittlegirlcandosomanythings.It’samazing(令人驚訝的).Thegirlissokindthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.詞匯辨析：suchas與forexamplesuchas用來列舉幾個(gè)例子，位于所舉例子的前面，其后不用逗號(hào)。后接名詞，短語或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不能加句子。forexample用來強(qiáng)調(diào)舉例說明，一般用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。forexample后可接名詞，短語和句子等。試比較以下句子：Thereisasimilarwordinmanylanguages,forexample,inFrenchandItalian.許多語言，譬如法語和意大利語，都有相似的詞。Doyouspeakanyotherlanguages,FrenchorItalian,forexample?你會(huì)說其他的語言嗎，例如法語或意大利語？Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染).Forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有很多種污染。例如，噪聲是一種污染。Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染),suchasnoise.有很多種污染,例如噪聲。Sweetfoodsuchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.像巧克力之類的甜食會(huì)使你變胖。than/e?n,e?n/(prep./conj.)(用以引出比較的第二部分)比詞匯搭配：morethan多于；lessthan少于詞匯用法：句中有than時(shí)，要使用比較級(jí)。than既是介詞，可以接名詞；也是連詞，可以接句子。I'molderthanher.我比她年齡大。Helovesmemorethanyoudo.他比你更愛我。Ihavemorebooksthanher.我比她擁有更多的書。Wespentlessthan10minutesfinishthetask.我花了不到10分鐘完成了任務(wù)。none/n?n/(pron.)沒有一個(gè)；毫無詞匯用法：noneof與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)√/復(fù)數(shù)(勾選)。Noneofnewswasveryexciting.這些新聞沒有一個(gè)令人興奮。(news是不可數(shù)名詞)noneof與復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞或單數(shù)集合名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。Noneofthetrainsis/aregoingtoLondon.這些列車都不去倫敦。Noneofherfamilyhas/havebeentocollege.她的一家誰都沒上過大學(xué)。詞匯辨析：none/all/both/neither/eithernone表示三者及三者以上中沒有一個(gè)；是否定含義。all表示三者及三者以上都；是肯定含義。neither表示兩者都不；是否定含義。both表示兩者都；是肯定含義。either表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)。試比較以下句子：Ihavethreebrothers.Noneofthemaredoctors.我有三個(gè)哥哥。沒有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。Ihavethreebrothers.Allofthemaredoctors.我有三個(gè)哥哥。他們都是醫(yī)生。Ihavetwobrothers.Neitherofthemaredoctors.我有兩個(gè)哥哥。沒有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。Ihavetwobrothers.Bothofthemaredoctors.我有兩個(gè)哥。他們都是醫(yī)生。Ihaveonlytwotickets.EitheryouorTomcangowithme.我只有兩張票。你或者Tom可以和我一起去。point/p??nt/(v.)指，指向；(n.)觀點(diǎn)，看法；論據(jù)，道理；意義；(某一)時(shí)刻，階段；某地方，地點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)，得分詞匯搭配：pointat指向；pointout指出；haveapoint有道理；onthepointofdoing...正準(zhǔn)備做某事寫出point在下列句子中的中文意思：Wedisagree(不同意)withMrBlunkett’point.(觀點(diǎn)，看法)There'snopointingettingangry.(意義)Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhentheyfoundhim.(某一時(shí)刻，階段)I'llwaitforyouatthemeetingpointinthearrivalshall.(地點(diǎn))Don’tpointyourfingeratothers.(指，指向)Australiafinished20pointsahead.(得分)隨堂練習(xí)翻譯短語去看電影gotothemovies

吃健康的早餐eatahealthybreakfast看牙醫(yī)

gotothedentist

至少；不少于atleast根本也不not...atall熬夜stayuplate

通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)byusingtheInternet在他們的空閑時(shí)間intheirfreetime

上網(wǎng)goonline

問題的答案theanswerstothequestions

單項(xiàng)選擇AboutCofthestudentsdon’tknowtheanswerthequestion.A.50ofpercent;ofB.percent50;withC.50percent;toD.percentof50;orJaneworksCandhe________watchesTV.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hardlyRunningBourhealth.A.aregoodforB.isgoodforC.aregoodatD.isgoodatSheiswritingDemailonInternet.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;theD.an;theItriedtwowaystoworkouttheproblem,butCofthemworked.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none—Iwonderhowoftenhegoestothelibrary.—B.A.EverydayB.EverydayC.SometimeD.SometimeMyparentsareingoodA.Theyarepretty.A.health;healthyB.health;healthC.healthy;healthyD.healthy;health—TomhaslearnedJapanesefortenyears.—BhespeaksJapaneselikeanative(本土的)speaker.A.Howe?B.Nowonder.C.That’sallrightD.NotreallyThenumberofthegirlsinourschoolB300.Andsixtypercentofthem________fromAmerica.A.is;isB.is;areC.are,isD.are;areDon’twalkCthestreet________theredlight.A.through;inB.cross;onC.across;atD.along;on—Whereisyourfather?—Aheissleepinginthebedroom.A.Maybe B.MaybeC.Can D.Would—Adoyoustayuplate?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—B.Allofthemareontheplayground.A.Noone B.NoneC.Nobody D.Nothing—It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisCexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.A.with;from B.for;offC.through;from D.through;byJourneytotheWestisCinterestingthatmanychildrenenjoyreadingit..A.such B.veryC.so D.much根據(jù)提示填寫單詞。Therearemaybe(大概，可能)2，000kindsofgoodsinthesupermarket.Brushyourteethatleasttwice(two)aday.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee(咖啡).Shehasagoodmind(頭腦).Hisbrotherhardlyeverplays(play)putergames.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatching(watch)Englishmovies.Therearesomanykindsofmagazines(雜志).Tom'sgra