英語（浙江溫州卷）（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年浙江溫州中考考前押題密卷英語注意事項:1.本試卷包括四道大題。全卷總分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號,。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Sotheystoppedthereto____1____forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery____2____.Couldyouplease____3____mesomewaterfromthelake?”Thefollowerwalkedtothelake____4____thewisemanrequested(請求).Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcarts(手推車)startedcrossingthelake.____5____,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥濘的).Thenhe____6____andtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnot____7____todrink.Halfanhourlater,thewisemanagainaskedthe____8____followertogobacktothelake.Whenthefollowergottothelake,thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothe____9____.Thewaterwasvery____10____andcouldbedrunk.Sohe____11____hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewater____12____anddrank,thenlookedupatthefollower.“Seewhatyoudidtomakethe____13____clean?”hesaid.“Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown____14____youcouldgetsomedrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitisdisturbed(攪亂)bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittle____15____,itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsownwithoutbeingputinanyeffortatalltocalmitdown.”1．A．rest B．look C．watch D．see2．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．bored3．A．get B．give C．buy D．borrow4．A．while B．before C．as D．until5．A．However B．Instead C．Infact D．Asaresult6．A．wentback B．ranaway C．laydown D．stoodup7．A．fit B．enough C．important D．interesting8．A．different B．same C．other D．left9．A．top B．side C．bottom D．surface10．A．dirty B．clear C．fresh D．sweet11．A．got B．finished C．reached D．filled12．A．cup B．bottle C．bowl D．plate13．A．river B．water C．food D．drink14．A．sothat B．inorderto C．because D．when15．A．water B．money C．time D．air二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第16—18小題，每小題1分；第19—29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第16—29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第30小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AAshometo25ethnicminorities(少數民族),Yunnanoffersunusualandexcitingexperiencesofethniccustoms.Herearethetop3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.TheTorchFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups.Everyfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsfor3days.OftheTorchFestivalcelebrations,themostfamousoneistheLijiangTorchFestival.Date:July/August(days2426ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangRemendedtour:3DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterFestivalItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunan.Duringthecelebration,peoplethrowwaterateachothertowashawaybadthings.Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrations,suchaslanternfloatingtoattend.Date:April13to15Location:XishuangBannaRemendedtour:6DayXishuangBannaandPu’erTourTheHorseRaceItfallsonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestivalandusuallyFestivallastsfor3days.TibetansinYunangettogethertohavethecelebrations.Traditionalhorseridingperformancesandpetitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.Date:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:ShangriLaRemendedtour:8DayTengchongandtheNuRiverTour16．WhichisabestchoiceforyoutoknowmoreaboutBaiminority?A．TheTorchFestival. B．6DayPu’erTour.C．TheHorseRaceFestival. D．TheWaterFestival.17．WhatcanyoudotoenjoywonderfulcelebrationsduringtheWaterFestival?A．Horseriding. B．Horseracing. C．Torchlighting. D．Lanternfloating.18．Wheredoesthearticleprobablyefrom?A．Anotebook. B．Anovel. C．Adiary. D．Awebsite.BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:walktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoremethodforhertohelpsolvemystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itwasapictureofabeagle(小獵犬)whichlookedjustlikemydog.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer.Butonemorning,hewasgone.Hewasgivenawaytosomeonewhohadspaceandmoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UnderatreeIsat.IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestory.It’saboutadoglikeminewhohadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily.ItseemedthatAmoswasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,hefinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thefinalsceneofreunioncontinuedonandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetheragaininmymind.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadawholebook,andIlovedreadingthatbook.ThoughInevertoldmymotheraboutmymysteriousexperiencethatsummer,shesawaslowbutgreatimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andwrotehisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph1and2?A．Thewriter’sfamilyhadnotimetoraiseadog.B．Thewritertreatedhisdogashismosttrustedfriend.C．Thebookattractedthewriterbecausehehadheardofit.D．Thewriter’smomcaredlittleabouthisreadingproblem.20．Whydidthewritermanagetofinishreadingthewholebook?A．Heenjoyedreadingstorieswithhappyendings.B．Thebookwasabouthisownchildhoodandhispetdog.C．Hehadasimilarexperiencewiththelittleboyinthestory.D．Hismotherorderedhimtoreaditduringthesummerholiday.21．WhatdidthebookAmos,theBeaglewithaPlanreallymeantothewriter?A．Itmadehisdreametrue. B．Itopenedadoortohisreading.C．Ithelpedhimfindbackhisdog. D．Itkepthimawayfromtherealworld.22．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyCaringMother B．HappySummerTimeC．ThePowerofaBook D．MyBeagleandICWhenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingpany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit,”hesays.“Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobeelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground,anditbeesabigproblem.”Cellphonescontainsomeharmfulmaterials,likeleadandcadmium(鎘).Theycanharmtheenvironment,wildlife,andevenhumans.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,theseharmfulmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedfordrinkingorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thatresultsinalotoflandfillandproducesalotofharmfulmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,”explainsMike.“Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickel(鎳)andcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”Mikesays,“Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey’llsendittous.”So,beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphoneshopnearyouandgivethemyouroldphone.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones. B．Toexplainhowharmfulcellphonescanbe.C．Tointroduceacellphonerecyclingpany. D．Tosuggestawaytodealwiththeoldphones.24．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstotheoldcellphoneifsomeonethrowsitaway?A．Itwillberecycledandbeesomethingusefulagain.B．Itmaycauseaseriousproblemofwaterpollution.C．Itwillbesoldtoanothercustomerintheshop.D．Itmaybemadeintosomeharmfulmaterials.25．WhichofthefollowingnewproductscanNOTbemadefromtheoldcellphones?A．Steel. B．Anewbattery. C．Aplasticcase. D．Aplasticfencepost.26．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．GreenLife. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．CultureFocus.D“Desperta’t,Jordi!Wakeup!”Father’svoicecalls,andIsitupquickly.Todayistheday!ThedaythatIwillbeacastellerforthefirsttimeinmylife.HereinSpain,buildinghumantowers,orcastells,isverypopular.Peoplefromdifferentplacesgettogethertopete.WhileIandmyfamilyarewaitingtopete,myfriendTomeues.Heandhisfamilyarealsopartofourteam.“WhatifI’mnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?”Iask.Tomeusmilesatme.“Weareneverready,Jordi.Noneofusknowsforsurehowit’llgo.Butyoumusthavefaithintheothers.Youmusttrustthosebelowwholiftyouup,andyoumusttrustyourself.”Tomeupatsmeontheshoulder.“Havefaith.Havefocus.”Soon,toosoon,itisourturn.Fatherandthreeofthestrongestmenstandinacircleandholdtightlytoeachother’sarms.Foursmallermenclimbuptostandontheirshoulders,creatingastrongsecondlevel.Ourtowerisgrowingtallerandtaller.Next,mymotherhelpsformthefifthlevel.Thensuddenlyit’smyturn.“Faithandfocus,”Tomeusays.Iclimboverthebacksofthefirsttwolevelswithoutdifficulty.ButwhenIreachthefifthlevel,mykneesstarttotremble,forI’mveryhighofftheground.Iplacemyfootintothewaistbeltofmymotherandtrytostand,butmyfootslipsoffthebelt,andthetowerbelowmemovesabit.Myheartbeginsacrazydance.“Tranquil.Easy.”Mymotherwhispers.Itakeadeepbreathtocalmmyselfandagainplacemyfootintoherbelt.Ipushmyselftoastandandstepontohershoulders.Withfocusandtrust,IstraightenmykneesslowlyuntilI’mstanding.Belowme,Ifeelmymother’sstrength.Oppositeme,Tomeuhasalsoetoastandonhismother’sshoulders.HeandIholdeachother’sarms,makingastrongsixthlevel.Iturnmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh,forIamnolongerfrightened.Soon,Ifeelmysister’shandsonmyfeet.Iworkhardtoholdmyselfstraightandstrongforher.Oncesheclimbsontomyshoulders.ourtowerisplete.Thecrowdcheersloud.IsmileacrossatTomeu.Whetherornotwewinthispetition,Iknowwe’vedonewhatwesetouttodo.Today,Iamacasteller!27．Whilewaitingforthepetitiontostart,Jord________.A．feelsunsureofhimself B．can’twaittostartthegameC．istootiredtoclimbthetower D．encourageshisfriendexcitedly28．Inthepetition,Jordi’sheartbeginsacrazydancebecause________.A．histeamhaspletedthetowerB．henearlyfallsdownfromthetowerC．heseeshisfriendontopofthetowerD．hismotherisclimbingthetowerslowly29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecastellbuiltbyJordi’steam?A．Thereareeigbtlevelsinthecastell.B．Fourmenandwomenformthebottom.C．Manyfamiliesworktogethertobuildit.D．Thetowerisdestroyedonceandrebuilt.30．WhatmakesJordibeeacastellersuccessfully?(請用約40詞回答）___________________________________________________________________________________三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。hardly

prefer

hero

polite

forty31．Rememberthatweshouldspeaktotheold________.32．IamsotiredthatIcan________keepmyeyesopen.33．Myfather’s________birthdayhappenstobeonFather’sDay.34．Doctorsarereal________inthewarfightingagainsttheCOVID19.35．Tominvitedmetogotothemovies,butI________tostayathomeandwatchTV.B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文?！癢ow!It’ssocool!”Peoplecan’thelpfeelingsurprisedwhentheyseethedragonpaintings.Onecaneasilyfeeltheanimals’power.Thedragons’claws(爪子)are____36____(強壯).Theirlargeeyesarelookingatyou.Itseemsthatpaintingstellstories____37____(他們自己).Buttherearenotonlydragons,therearealsohardworkingfarmers.Travelersarewaitingonthe____38____(山岳)topforthesunrise.Therearealsochildrenrunningafterthedragon.Theyrunquicklytogetacloserlookattheunusualanimal.Thedragonsareusingtheirpowerto____39____(保護)thesepeople.Theyarebringingtheworldgoodluck.Whocreatedthesegreatpictures?Theanswer,surprisingly,isan____40____(藝術)studentinChongqing.HisnameisWuJundaandhehaspractiseditforover____41____(二十)years.Wubecameinterestedin____42____(想象)anewworldbycreatingworkswhenhewasyoung.Sincethen,theboyhasneverputdownhispaintbrushes.Incollege,Wulearnednewskills.Andhetriedtoimprovethembypractisingeveryday.Finally,success____43____(敲)athisdoor.Sofar,Wuhaswonmany____44____(獎項).23yearoldWuJundahasn’tyet____45____(仔細)thoughtabouthisfuture.HejustwantstoshowthebeautyofChineseculturetomorepeople.Whoknows?PerhapstheideasforsomegreaterworksarealreadygrowinginWu’smind!四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Tounderstandapainting,wearetaughttolookforcolor,positionandlight.Buthowcanapaintingbe____46____(real)appreciatedbysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot____47____(do).Paintings____48____(turn)intofullytextured3DmodelsbyJohnOlson,aphotographerandhisteam.Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto____49____blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes,butweseewithourbrains.Researchshowsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswith____50____(they)existingsenses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblinds