2023中考英語閱讀理解試題分類匯編經典

中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國后的生活狀況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國以后的新生活，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。（1）細節(jié)題。根據BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館。可知，美國只有一個博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實物）since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學習到健康飲食，故選D。（5）推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEventEnrolyourkidsforafundancepartysettohip-hop,salsa（薩爾薩舞）andmore...Achieveconfidencebuilding,teamwork,leadership,memoryandcreativitywhilelearningdifficultrhythmsaroundtheworld.ForWhom:

Kidsofage5-10yearsWhen:

5June20194-5pmWhere:

A&JCreativeDanceworld18crossstreetWhattoWear:

Sportswearwithsocks&sportsshoes,waterbottlesFREEEvent.ForFewIWAMembers'KidsContactFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/eventsforFreeTicketsNoLaterThan29May2019

Admission

$3PerPerson;

$2.5PerPersonforaGroupof4&More;

$2.3PerPersonforaGroupof10&More.

Interested?Register@/eventsor

Filloutanapplication（申請表）onsiteor

Callat66413982

Questions?Questions@/events（1）Whocanjoinintheclubevent

.A.

Dancelovers.

B.

Hip﹣hopstars.C.

Kidsaged5﹣10.

D.

Parentsinterestedintheclubevent.（2）.Whereistheclub？A.

InSingapore.

B.

InUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InAustralia.（3）Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket,theyshouldpay

intotal.A.

$27

B.

$22.5

C.

$20.7

D.

$20（4）Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent？A.

Fillinanapplicationonline.B.

MailtoRegister@/events.C.

MailtoQuestions@/events.D.

MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/events.（5）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead.？A.

Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent.B.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,callat66413982.C.

IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent.D.

Throughtheclubevent,kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEvent

的廣告，活動面向的對象，活動時間，活動地點，穿什么樣的服裝，以及門票的價格等。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，forwhom：kidsofage5﹣10.對象是5﹣10歲的孩子，故答案是C.（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，從Register@iwasingapore.org/events中可以推斷出這是新加坡的郵箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡，故答案是A.（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10個人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，結合題目，有一張免費票，那么就是2.3x9＝20.7，所以需要20.7美金，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，Register@iwasingapore.org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite.發(fā)郵件或者在現(xiàn)場填一份申請表，故答案是B。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，Interested對應信息中有提到，callat66413982.可知需要更多信息可以打這個電話。故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

Theconstruction（建設）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.（一帶一路）

It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines:

fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".（1）

isthefirstHSRlineinChina.A.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR.

B.

TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR.C.

TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR.

D.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR.（2）By2020,thetrainswillrun

km/hfasterthanatpresent.A.

400

B.

300

C.

220

D.

180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A.

Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B.

ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C.

Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D.

OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A.

ThefirstbuildersofHSR.

B.

ThespeedofHSR.C.

ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.

D.

TheticketpriceofHSR.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國政府計劃建立世界上最大和最快的高鐵，許多一帶一路沿途的國家也打算建立高鐵，他們期待著從中國獲得技術支持。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Theconstruction（建設）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.中國的高速鐵路建設始于1999年建造的秦皇島至沈陽的高速鐵路.，由此可見中國的第一條高速鐵路線是秦皇島至沈陽的這條高速鐵路，故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，已有1700公里的高速鐵路干線投入使用，與此同時，火車均速達到了220千米每小時）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（據說，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時）由此可見，未來的火車比起現(xiàn)在，速度將會提升180千米每小時，故答案選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據itwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.高速鐵路網絡就會像一個網格一樣，主要由8條遠距的高速鐵路線組成：四條南北走向以及四條東西走向，結合句意可知，四條南北走向和四條東西走向的鐵路線，縱橫交錯之后，就是一個網格，故可以猜測出，grid意為"網格"，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina，許多一帶一路沿途的國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和西歐的一些國家，正打算建造高速鐵路干線，他們期待著從中國獲得技術支持，由此可見馮浩說過，許多國家正在期待著中國的技術支持，故答案選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，已有1700公里的高速鐵路干線投入使用，與此同時，火車均速達到了220千米每小時）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（據說，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時），由此可見，文中提及到了高速鐵路的速度，而其他三個選項中，不論是高速鐵路的首創(chuàng)者、材料以及票價，都沒有提及，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解SeaWorld

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'

Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUp

TheNightshow.TOUR:

A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（3-10）＄105SanDiegoZoo

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOUR:

A13ADULT:

$90CHILD

（3-11）:$72Legoland

California

Offeringafulldayofwonderful

adventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:

A16ADULT:

$109CHILD（2-12）

$104Universal

StudiosHollywood

GobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.TOUR:

A6ADULT:

$138CHILD

（3-12）:$96（1）Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.A.

A6

B.

A13

C.

A14

D.

A16（2）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.A.

visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB.

theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC.

youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandD.

youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood（3）Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________.A.

asportsreport

B.

astorybook

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

anadvertisementposter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動物園、樂高蘭加州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級的旅游點，門票的價格。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.可知他會選擇6A級旅游。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.

可知選項B的敘述是正確的。故選B。???????（3）文章出處題。根據這是四篇廣告。可知這四篇短文可能是來自一個廣告海報。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問題閱讀廣告的內容，從廣告的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解題的答案。對于文章出處題，要根據文章的內容確定。6．閱讀理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（賭博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.A.

wentgambling

B.

talkedinclass

C.

didn'tanswerquestions

D.

gavehimselfup（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.A.

heardabout

B.

talkedabout

C.

caredabout

D.

arguedabout（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.A.

doinghomeworkforhim

B.

encouragingandhelpinghimC.

givingBillsomebooks

D.

takinghimtorestaurants（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.

MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher

B.

Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuchC.

MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions

D.

Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Parents'Love

B.

ALazyBoy

C.

ABoy'sChange

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比爾經常在課堂上睡覺，因為他的心不在學校。他幾乎放棄了自己，所以考試不及格，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老師關心并且相信比爾，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."瓊斯老師下午幫他做作業(yè)。她甚至為他做了美味的食物。她對比爾說：“只要你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?！笨芍蠋熗ㄟ^幫助和鼓勵比爾，改變了比爾，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據全文可知瓊斯老師用愛心和認真的態(tài)度改變了比爾，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。即Bill的變化。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Thepassagetellsusnotto

becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.

beafraidofdifficulties

B.

beafraidtolearnC.

runthroughlifesofast

D.

compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth（2）Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying"meansthat

.A.

nothingispossible

B.

ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.

youshouldlearntogiveup

D.

althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange（3）Thebestwaytokeeploveisto______.A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.

NothingisImpossible.

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken.C.

ThingsYouCan'tDo.

D.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過空中的五個球來比喻生活中工作（一個橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四個玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.可知拿自己和別人比較，看不起自己的價值，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據第五段Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.當你還有東西要付出時，不要放棄。也就是只要不放棄，就會有希望。Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.直到你停止嘗試的那一刻，一切才真正結束。可知也就是只要不放棄，就會有希望，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文章內容thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.可知保持愛的最好方式是給予它翅膀，故選C。（4）標題判斷題。根據文章大意：主要通過空中的五個球來比喻生活中工作（一個橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四個玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。選項D能體現(xiàn)文章的大意，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。8．閱讀理解TipsforLivinginChina

⒈Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbeembarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.

⒉Chopsticks

ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkatdinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadatgraves（墳墓）.Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

⒊Bargaining

Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshopassistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwiththesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”（1）WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,

.A.

youshouldnottryanythingB.

you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishesC.

youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareservedD.

youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate（2）HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?A.

Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.B.

Youmayknockatthebowlwiththechopsticksifyoulikethefood.C.

Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.D.

Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?A.

大喊大叫

B.

討價還價

C.

指手畫腳

D.

品頭論足【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國人在就餐，使用筷子及購物討價還價方面的一些風俗習慣。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.

可知，在你的盤子里或飯碗里放一些，嘗試每一道菜。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句

Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.可知，把筷子放在盤子或碗的旁邊，故選C。（3）詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句

Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知，bargain的含義是討價還價，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。9．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。（1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農村和大學不同的生活使Judy意識到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個時光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據Heronlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學，不久就趕上了其他同學，從這篇文章我們學到辛勤的付出換來好運，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐懼）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused（停頓）ashethoughtabouthisson's________

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoB