Unit4第1課時(shí)ComicstripWeletotheunit-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)與練（牛津譯林版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit4LifeonMars第一課時(shí)icstrip&Weletounit0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握以下單詞1.頭盔n.helmet2.重力n._gravity3.污染vt.pollute污染n,pollution重要短語(yǔ)1.思考;考慮thinkabout2.到太空旅行travelintospace3夠到我的食物gettomyfood4.住在火星上iveonMars5.在將來(lái)inthefuture6.wearspecialboots穿特殊的靴子7.sleepingbag睡袋8.eatdriedfood吃于糧9.nopollution沒(méi)有污染10.dreamabout夢(mèng)想III.句型：1.I'veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.霍波：哇，我從未想過(guò)到太空旅行。2.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?你認(rèn)為火星上的生活怎么樣？3.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?住在火星上將會(huì)是什么樣子呢？4.there'snofruitorvegetables，sowewouldhavetoeatdriedfood．而且沒(méi)有水果和蔬菜，所以我們將不得不吃干糧。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫(xiě)單詞(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))1.頭盔n. 2.重力n. 3.污染vt. 污染n, Ⅱ.英漢互譯短語(yǔ)（短語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)）1.思考;考慮 2.到太空旅行 3夠到我的食物 4.住在火星上 5.在將來(lái) 6. 穿特殊的靴子7. 睡袋8. 吃于糧9. 沒(méi)有污染10. 夢(mèng)想003探究提升1.I'veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.我從未想過(guò)到太空旅行【知識(shí)詳解】1thinkabout思考;考慮【區(qū)分】Thinkof想出、想起、認(rèn)為、考慮Thinkabout思考、考慮Thinkover仔細(xì)思考【拓展】thinkhighlyof對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkup想出thinklittleof……對(duì)……輕視3.Idon'tlikethefilm我不喜歡這部電影Meneither.我也不喜歡【知識(shí)詳解】neitheradv也不【探究】口語(yǔ)中的“Meeither或“Meneither”均可翻譯為“我也不......”，表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者，兩者一般可互換。Eg：Ican'tswim.我不會(huì)游泳。Meeither我也不會(huì)Idon'twanttogoshopping.我不想去購(gòu)物—Meneither我也不想【辨析】neither：兩者都不Either：兩者中另一個(gè)Both：兩者都【拓展】(1)“Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。”意為u....也不......”，表示上文提到的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，此時(shí)neither可用nor替換。Eg：Hewillnotgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrowandneitherwilll.明天他不去參加她的生日聚會(huì)，我也不去So+be動(dòng)/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)+語(yǔ)”意為“......也.....表示上文提到的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物Nowadaysquiteafewteenagershatetoeatbreakfast.SodoesKevin.現(xiàn)在許多青少年討厭吃早飯，凱文也討厭吃早飯3.Ican'tgettomyfood我夠不到我的食物WegottoParisthatevening.那天晚上我們到達(dá)了巴黎【知識(shí)詳解】getto觸及;接觸;到達(dá)【探究】getto作“觸及;接觸”講時(shí)，和reach意恩相近。getto還可作“到達(dá)”講，后接地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于reach或arriveat/in。Eg：Whenwegotto/arrivedat/reachedthepark,itbegantorain.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雨了。【拓展】當(dāng)getto和arriveat/in后接here,there或home等表地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to,at或in。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)使用。Eg：Whendidyouget/arrive/reachhomeyesterday?昨天你什么時(shí)候到家的?Whendidyouarrive?你什么時(shí)候到的?Fiveminutesago.五分鐘之前。IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以為你喜歡火星【知識(shí)詳解】英語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有某種想法，但事實(shí)上并非如此，即“我原以為/原想......”之類的概念時(shí)，常用“Ithought...”，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Eg：Ithoughttheywereinterestedinthisbook.我原以為他們對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣Ithoughthiswordswereagainstus我原以為他的話是反對(duì)我們【拓展】(1)“Ithink..是現(xiàn)在這樣認(rèn)為。Ithinkyoushouldthinkitover我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下Ithinkheisfifteenat(the)most我認(rèn)為他至多15歲。Ithinkitwillbehelpfultoyou我認(rèn)為它會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助的含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主中，即主的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定形式，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。Idon'tthinkIknowyou我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你Idon'tbelievehewille我相信他不會(huì)回來(lái)004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．YangLiweiisthefirstChinesetogointo________space.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．Ican’t_______myfoodbecauseofthishelmet.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriveat C．getto D．reachto3．The________onMarsisaboutthreeeighthsofthatontheEarth.A．gravity B．food C．quality D．weight4．There’snofruit____vegetablesonMars.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．except5．Howdoyoulikethefilm?

_____________.A．Yes,Ilike B．IlikeitverymuchC．No,Idon’t D．No,Ilikeit6．I_______Linda’scousin________Canada.Infact,heisAmerican.A．thought,isfrom B．think,wasfromC．thought,wasfrom D．think,isfrom7．HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!(2014●常州市)

Well,Lucynote.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A．might B．would C．must D．need8．Willitbesunnytomorrow?

___________.Wearegoingtoflykites.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinknot C．Ihopeso D．It’snothing.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1．Thered(頭盔)belongtomycousin,Timmy.2．Ithink(重力)isthemostseriousproblemonMars.3．Mybrother(討厭)watchingTV,butnowheisacouchpotato.4．There’snoaironMars,soyouneedsome(氧氣罐).5．Ithoughtyoutookthat(電源包).三、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Eating(dry)foodsoundsquiteboring.2．WhenIgocamping,Isleepina(sleep)bagandstayinatent.3．Perhapstherewouldbeless(pollute)onMars.4．Ihaveneverthoughtabout(live)abroad.5．OnMars,weprobablyneed(wear)specialbootstomakeourselvesheavier.閱讀理解Mexico'sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanishspeakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240meters).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolateefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.1．Mexicois___________theUSA．A．onthesouthof B．onthenorthof C．a(chǎn)partof D．a(chǎn)slargeas2．Mexicansspeak______________.A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Latin(拉丁語(yǔ))3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico. B．ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C．Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation. D．MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.4．Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin_______________.A．America B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico5．Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis________________.A．MexicoCity B．Mexico'splants C．Mexico D．Mexico'spopulation五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Iwashappyinthosedays1Istartedgoingtoschool.BecauseIhadgoodneighborstoplaywith.Iplayedwiththemfrommorning2evening.Weplayedgamesoutdoors,dressedupascowboysandrodearoundonourtricycles(三輪車)happily.3theageoffive,Ihadtogotokindergarten(幼兒園)anditwasquitehardformeatfirst.Ifeltverysadabouthaving