選擇性必修二Unit2SportsCulture強(qiáng)基固本-新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)基固本能力提升(譯林版2020)(學(xué)生版)

選擇性必修二Unit2SportsCulture強(qiáng)基固本一、全部單詞序號(hào)原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1n.團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力2*BCE3vi.參加，參與________n.參加，參與________n.參與者，參加者4vi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者5adj.種族的；種族間的________adv.種族地，按人種地，人種上________n.種族；比賽6adj.多種多樣的，不同的________vt.使多樣化________n.多樣性；多種多樣7adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的n.關(guān)節(jié)；接合處________adv.聯(lián)合地，共同地8vt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，是……的原因________n.動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性，推動(dòng)________adj.鼓舞人心的________adj.激勵(lì)的，激發(fā)的________adj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有積極性的9n.(pl.)格言，座右銘10n.邊界，分界線11vt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威________n.表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示；游行示威________n.示威者_(dá)_______adj.感情外露的，露骨的________adv.感情外露地12(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后來(lái)13vi.接著做，繼而做；繼續(xù)從事(或進(jìn)行)；行進(jìn)，前________n.過(guò)程，(一連串)發(fā)生的事14n.火焰，火舌15vt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌________n.鼓掌，掌聲，喝彩16adj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的________adv.一貫地，始終如一地________adj.反復(fù)無(wú)常的，多變的，不一致的(adv.________)________n.一貫性，一致性________n.不一致(之處)；前后矛盾(的事情)；不協(xié)調(diào)；(行為的)反復(fù)無(wú)常，易變17n.(統(tǒng)稱)人，人類；人性；人道，仁慈________n.人，人類________adj.人道/人文主義的18vi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把……分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行n.地位，級(jí)別；等級(jí)；排，列；軍銜________n.排名，名次adj.排名的，等級(jí)的19n.趨勢(shì)，趨向________adj.(趕)時(shí)髦的n.趕時(shí)髦的人20*hurdle21n.選舉，推選；當(dāng)選________vt.選擇，選舉，推選，決定(做某事)________n.有選舉權(quán)的人，選民22*advent23n.信心；宗教信仰________adj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的，守信的________adv.忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地________adj.不忠誠(chéng)的，不可信任的24n.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志________adj.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的，有野心的(adv.________)25*ascend26adj.完全同樣的________adv.完全相同地27adj.同伴的，同情況的，同類的n.同輩，同類；男人，家伙28n.接力賽vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等)；播放，轉(zhuǎn)播29n.胸部；大箱子30n.面頰，臉頰31n.半程馬拉松賽跑32n.業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員，業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；生手，外行adj.業(yè)余的33n.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)34adv.逐漸地，逐步地________adj.逐漸的，逐步的35n.一段時(shí)間，一場(chǎng)；會(huì)議，開庭；學(xué)年36n.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量________adj.有限的________adj.無(wú)限的(adv.________)________n.范圍；限制，局限37n.馬拉松賽跑；馬拉松式的活動(dòng)(或工作)38n.(委員會(huì)的)委員長(zhǎng)，主席；(會(huì)議的)主席，主持人39n.體質(zhì)，身體素質(zhì)；憲法，章程40vt.&vi.倒，斟；傾倒，倒出；涌流，傾瀉；下大雨________adj.(雨)傾盆的，滂沱的41n.名人；名望42n.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；反對(duì)者_(dá)_______vt.反對(duì)；抵制；與……角逐________adj.相反的，對(duì)面/對(duì)立的________n.反對(duì)，反抗43*humility44n.高雅，文雅；優(yōu)美；風(fēng)度，體面________adj.優(yōu)美的(adv.________)45n.尊嚴(yán)；自尊；高貴46*bobsleigh47adj.無(wú)私的，忘我的________adj.自私的(adv.________)________adj.無(wú)私的________n.自私自利________________n.無(wú)私，忘我48n.習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)49n.聯(lián)賽；等級(jí)，級(jí)別50adj.對(duì)抗的；相反的筆者加注：對(duì)抗的，相反的(常用作定語(yǔ))51n.(thenet)球門網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物52n.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)；保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)________vt.&vi.投保；承保53n.售貨員，推銷員________n.(女)售貨員，推銷員54vi.&vt.抱怨，投訴________n.不滿；抱怨；埋怨；投訴________n.抱怨者，愛(ài)發(fā)牢騷的人，牢騷滿腹的人55adv.無(wú)意地，非故意地________adj.非故意的；無(wú)意的________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的________adj.故意的；有意的；存心的________adv.故意地，有意地，存心地________v.打算，想要，企圖________adj.有意的________專心地56n.政務(wù)委員會(huì)，地方議會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；委員會(huì)57vi.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險(xiǎn))后果筆者注：適得其反58ballpark59venue60*curveballvt.處理，應(yīng)付；控制，操縱n.把手，拉手；柄62n.拳，拳頭63n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部64adj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的________n.殘忍；殘酷________adv.殘酷地；殘忍地65n.談?wù)?，言論vi.&vt.說(shuō)起，評(píng)論________adj.非凡的；顯著的(adv.________)66towel67adv.真正地，確實(shí)地；按字面，字面上________adj.字面意義的，缺乏想象力的，完全按原文的68n.鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，燙平二、重要短語(yǔ)序號(hào)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義1與……相同拓展beidenticalin2正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；請(qǐng)求某人做某事拓展calloncallatcallbackcallforcallincalloffcallup3滅絕，消失拓展dieawaydieof/fromdiedowndieoffbedyingfor4exerciseone’swayfeelone’swayfightone’swaylosethe/one’swaymakeone’swaymendone’swayspickone’swaypushone’swaywindone’swayworkone’sway5生；產(chǎn)生；生孩子6正確客觀地看待7做出共同努力8激勵(lì)某人做某事9改變條件(或規(guī)則)10籌錢11思考；反省12認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗，放棄努力13給某人出難題14歡天喜地，得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)15不公正的，傷人的，尖酸刻薄16每四年17大致正確，差不多大致相近的估計(jì)18相差甚遠(yuǎn)，離譜19進(jìn)烏龍球；擺烏龍20三振出局，事不過(guò)三21田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)三、經(jīng)典句型1.在奧運(yùn)口號(hào)“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，許多著名的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面追求卓越，突破人類成就的極限。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2.正如顧拜旦所相信的那樣：“通過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，每一代人都在慶祝他們的到來(lái)，慶祝他們生活的快樂(lè)，慶祝他們對(duì)未來(lái)的信心，慶祝他們的雄心壯志和攀登的意志?！?as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)3.我輕松自信地跑著比賽，盡管自己的極限正受到前所未有的考驗(yàn)。(...and...形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))附錄：重溫以下經(jīng)典句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國(guó)人使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重獲生機(jī)。參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting經(jīng)典句型1.Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)無(wú)論你是第一名還是最后一名，重要的是要記住，在任何體育賽事中，你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手：與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。參看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers經(jīng)典句型1.whether...or...從句一、核心詞匯【詞不離句】DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.(P16)【拓展延伸】participatewithsb.insth.同某人參與某事(相當(dāng)于joinsb.in)participatein=takepartin參加adesiretoparticipate參與的欲望publicparticipationin...公眾對(duì)……的參與【詞不離句】Theypetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.(P16)【拓展延伸】petefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽petein參加……比賽，在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽petewith/against...for為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)inpetitionwith...for...為……與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)bepetitivewithsb./sth.與某人/某物一樣好，比某人/某物有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力【詞不離句】Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstratesth.tosb./demonstratetosb.sth.向某人表達(dá)/證明/示范/展示某事demonstratethat...(itbedemonstratedthat...)表達(dá)/證明/表明……demonstrateagainst示威反對(duì)，抗議givesb.ademonstrationof...向/某人表達(dá)/證明/示范/演示……ademonstrationthat從句...證明/示范/演示……【詞不離句】Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobeetheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.(P17)【拓展延伸】proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)/接著做某事proceedwith繼續(xù)做(或從事、進(jìn)行)proceedtosomeplace前往某個(gè)地方【詞不離句】AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnisHill.(P17)【拓展延伸】applaudsb.向某人鼓掌applaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)稱贊某人/某事receiveagoodroundofapplause獲得/贏得熱烈的掌聲meetwiththunderousapplause獲得/贏得雷鳴般的掌聲【詞不離句】InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstonthemedaltable.(P17)【拓展延伸】ranksth./sb.把……分等級(jí)rankfirst/second...位居第一/二……rankhigh享有盛名rankwith與……并列inarank排成一列inrankorder按等級(jí)順序排列peopleofallranks各階層人士【詞不離句】Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina，asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.(P17)【拓展延伸】electsb.as/tobe＋職位=beelected＋職位(職位前無(wú)冠詞)選舉某人為……electtodo...選擇或決定做……wintheelection(as...)贏得選舉(當(dāng)選為……)【詞不離句】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17)【拓展延伸】demonstrateone’sfaithin...to.向……表明某人對(duì)……的信心keep/breakfaithwith對(duì)……守信用、忠誠(chéng)/對(duì)……不守信用/不忠誠(chéng)/失信于……h(huán)ave/losefaithin對(duì)……有信心/喪失(失去)信心befaithfulto忠實(shí)于，忠誠(chéng)于restoreone’sfaithin...恢復(fù)對(duì)……的信心ingoodfaith真誠(chéng)地，善意地，真心實(shí)意地withfaithandperseverance憑著信念和毅力【詞不離句】CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.(P21)【拓展延伸】pourdown傾瀉而下；下大雨pourin瀉入，流入，涌入pouroutinto...涌向/涌入……pourout(sth.tosb.)倒出；(向某人)傾吐(某事)poursthinto...把……倒進(jìn)……里pourthrough...into...透過(guò)……灑進(jìn)……pourinthrough...透過(guò)……灑進(jìn)/照進(jìn)來(lái)/瀉入pouroilontroubledwaters平息風(fēng)波，調(diào)停爭(zhēng)端，息事寧人Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行/屋漏偏逢連夜雨/不鳴則已一鳴驚人。Pouroilontheflame.火上澆油。【詞不離句】Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthepanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlyplainaboutthepanymovingthegoalposts.(P25)【拓展延伸】plainabout對(duì)……抱怨，關(guān)于……的投訴plainof訴說(shuō)(病痛等)，抱怨plaintosb.about/atsth.向某人投訴……，向……抱怨，向……訴苦makeplaints/aplaint(about/to...)(關(guān)于……/向……)投訴...plainthat賓語(yǔ)從句……抱怨說(shuō)【詞不離句】Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(P25)【拓展延伸】havenointentionofdoingsth.無(wú)意做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintended/plannedtosth.本打算做某事(卻沒(méi)有做)beintendedforsth./todosth.為……準(zhǔn)備的，為……打算的byintention故意地，刻意地withtheintentionof打算……，以……為目的，帶著……的目的withoutintention無(wú)意地，不是故意地二、經(jīng)典句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywellknownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.(P16Lines19–21)在奧運(yùn)口號(hào)“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，許多著名的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面追求卓越，突破人類成就的極限?！揪湫徒庾x】句中“Motivatedby...”是過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作(原因)狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可以在其前面加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例句：①Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.因?yàn)楸恢缚赝靛X，這個(gè)人被帶上了法庭。②Frightenedbythenoise,inthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。③OccupiedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination/OccupyingmyselfinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination,Iamterriblysorrynottoreplytoyourlastletterinaninstant.忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，很抱歉沒(méi)有立即回復(fù)你的最后一封信。④Lostinthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyesfixedon/fixinghiseyesontheletterinhishand.他坐在床邊陷入沉思，兩眼盯著手里的信。⑤Whenfacedwithrejections/Whenfacingrejections,insteadofplaining,maybeweshouldconsiderouropportunities.當(dāng)我們面對(duì)拒絕的時(shí)候，與其抱怨，不如考慮一下我們的機(jī)會(huì)?！驹涑尸F(xiàn)】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”(P17Lines5951)正如顧拜旦所相信的那樣：“通過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)，每一代人都在慶祝他們的到來(lái)，慶祝他們生活的快樂(lè)，慶祝他們對(duì)未來(lái)的信心，慶祝他們的雄心壯志和攀登的意志?！薄揪湫徒庾x】①句中as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末；as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。常見的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Asisexpected,…正如所料，……Asisknowntoall,…眾所周知，……Jsutas/Asthe(old)sayinggoes,…俗話說(shuō)(正如老話所說(shuō))，……Ashasbeendiscovered,...正如已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，……Asisannounced(in...),…正如(……上)宣布的那樣，……Asisoftenthecase,…情況常常如此/通常/這是常有的事，……Assb.putsit,…正如某人所說(shuō)，……②which也可以指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但不可放在句首，which在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)。③as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用于thesameas,such...as句型中。參看必修二Unit1Lights,camera,action!經(jīng)典句型2.as引導(dǎo)的從句例句：①Asheputsit,universityeducationdeterminesone’sfuture.正如他所說(shuō)，大學(xué)教育決定一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。②Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.正如已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是在人的生命開始的第一年進(jìn)行的。所以這段時(shí)期父母親應(yīng)該多和他們的孩子說(shuō)說(shuō)話。③Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.她又缺席了，這在預(yù)料之中。④Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每四年定期舉行一次。⑤Justastheoldsayinggoes,diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure.正如老話所說(shuō)，勤奮使人成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。⑥Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣，我國(guó)已發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動(dòng)，打擊外匯交易中的走私和欺詐活動(dòng)。⑦Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.通常情況下，和朋友出去一定會(huì)讓你開心起來(lái)。⑧Wewanttobuysuchputersaswereusedinyourofficeyesterday.我們想購(gòu)買如同昨天在你們辦公室使用過(guò)的電腦。⑨HaveyouboughtthesamebookasIreferredtoyesterday?你買了我昨天提到的那本書了嗎？【原句呈現(xiàn)】Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.(P20)我輕松自信地跑著比賽，盡管自己的極限正受到前所未有的考驗(yàn)?！揪湫徒庾x】句中relaxedandconfident為形容詞短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I在跑步時(shí)的狀態(tài)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此類形容詞短語(yǔ)往往有下列幾種情況：and前后可以同時(shí)用形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，也可以是(現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去)分詞+形容詞或反過(guò)來(lái)形容詞+(現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去)分詞等。①Thelittlegirlsatthere,coldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.那個(gè)小女孩坐在那里，又冷又餓，手里拿著燒過(guò)的火柴。②Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,talkingandlaughingmerrily.孩子們愉快地說(shuō)著、笑著跑出房間。③Excitedandmoved,theywereintears.他們既激動(dòng)又感動(dòng)，都流下了眼淚。④Determinedandproud,ItookoutthemoneyIearnedandhandedittoDad.我堅(jiān)定而自豪地拿出自己賺的錢遞給爸爸。⑤Isteppedontothestageanxiousandexcited.我走上舞臺(tái)，既緊張又激動(dòng)。⑥Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhomeslowandtired.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)慢慢地、疲憊地回到了家。附錄：以下核心詞匯及經(jīng)典句型參看本系列資料的相關(guān)單元中的內(nèi)容【詞不離句】Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal，whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.(P25)參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting核心詞匯3.oppose【詞不離句】Indaytodaylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(P26)參看選擇性必修一Unit2TheUniversalLanguage核心詞匯8.remarkable【原句呈現(xiàn)】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(P16,Lines13–14)是一位名叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國(guó)人使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重獲生機(jī)。參看選擇性必修一Unit3TheArtofPainting經(jīng)典句型1.Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.(P23)無(wú)論你是第一名還是最后一名，重要的是要記住，在任何體育賽事中，你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手：與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。參看必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers經(jīng)典句型1.whether...or...從句一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.Sometimes,playingatrickonsomeonecan________(適得其反)andcauseunintendedconsequences.2.Wedeservedtowinthe________(比賽)withour________(共同)effortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.3.Thereisagrowingfashion________(趨勢(shì))ofclothesbutshedoesn’thavea________(時(shí)髦的)skirt.4.Ifthe________(憲法)saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.5.SuBingtianmusthaveanextremelystrong________(體質(zhì)).6.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeaming________(名人),whichiswhyourmagazinesenjoygreatpopularity.7.I’dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmental________(委員會(huì)).8.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorher________(拳頭)tohittheo________belowthe________(腰部).9.Tobefrank,my________(對(duì)手)opponentwas________(確實(shí)地)skillfulsoIthrewinthet________.10.Asisoftenthecase,hewillhavehissuitneatly________(熨)beforeattendingameeting.11.Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestionandanswer________(環(huán)節(jié))followed.12.The________(聯(lián)盟)servesasaplatformfortheperformingarts,aimingatpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.13.Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese________(習(xí)語(yǔ))aboutwhichI’mnotsure?14.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillher________(無(wú)私的)helpenablethoseinneedtorealizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife,butitalsowillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.15.Itwashisdevotionand________(無(wú)私)thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.16.Whenitestomyclass,Ihaveto

saythatIcan’tstandsomeclassmates’________(自私).17.Hedidn’t________(自私地)keepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeagenerouscontributiontohelpthemunity.18.A________(applaud)fortheir________(團(tuán)結(jié)),thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.19.Toh________thisproblem,Iwouldliketoproposesevenpracticalremendationsasfollows.20.Manys________stoodbytheroadsidetohandouttheleafletsfortheirproductstopassersby.21.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithd________—whethertheywinorloseagame.22.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflakethemedceremonywassmall,butthef________conveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.23.Somea________canperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraisesforthem.24.The_________(主席)brokehis________(踝),soadoctorwithamedicine________(大箱子)chestcametohisassistance.25.Whensheheardthenews,tearsp________downhisc________.26.Mym________is“Planfortheworstandhopeforthebest”.27.Youhavenoideahowhefinishedther________racewithhisfootwoundedsomuch.28.Neverloseheart,f________,butIamsureyouwillhavethechancetostartfromzero.29.A________,thebossexplainedtousthatthereasonwhyhedidthatwasthathemustbec________inapplyingtherules.30.ThepeoplewerefertoasN________WormsareaddictedtotheInternet.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)二、詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1.Iwasstronglyimpressedwithher________(grace)movements.2.Hetoldusthatitwasa________(human)approachtocaringforpeople.3.Thelistenersfeltadeep________(human)andwarmthinhismusic.4.Learningthatyoushowgreatinterestinthecrosscountryrunningraceheldinourschool,I’mwritingtomake________(remark)onitindetail.5.Toone’sdisappointment,theevidencegivenincourtwas________(consistent)withwhathehadpreviouslytoldthem.6.Thereissome________(consistent)betweenthewitnesses’evidenceandtheirearlierstatements.7.Weneedtoensurethe________(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.8.He________(consistent)matcheshiswordswithhisaction.9.Many_________(elect)didn’tvotetodaybecauseofthebadweather.10.Jiuzhaigoucountyhasbeentryingtooffervisitorsamore________(diverse)tourismexperience.11.Peoplebelievethatthereisaneedforgreater________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.12.Themanagerputforwardaproposalthatthenewproject(should)bedeveloped________(joint).13.Heacted________(consistent)whenheboughtthesestocks,andinsteadboughtthemimpulsively(一時(shí)沖動(dòng)).14.Iknowmanyessaystheywroteare________(identical)thesame,wordforword.15.Shepursuedhergoals________(ambition).16.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeing________(race)prejudiced.

17.TheAmericansare

onmarchtoprotest________(race)discrimination.18.Thekeytoasuccessfulmoderneconomyisawelleducatedand________(motivate)workforce.19.Acplishinggoalsisamajor________(motivate)factorforanyone.20.Teachersoften________thestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthe________isessentialforthestudents.(motivate)21.The________(motivate)speakerinspiredmanypeopletopursuetheirdreamsbysharinghisownsuccessstory.22.The________(ambition)youngmanusedhisfriendstofurtherhiscareer.23.DoyouthinkthatWeChatPayandAlipaywill________(gradual)taketheplaceofpayingincash?24.ThroughtheInternetwecanmakefriendsfromdifferentcountries,beyondspace________(limit).25.Aperson’slifeis_________butservingthepeopleis________,andIwanttodevotemy________lifetoservingthepeople________.(limit)26.Itistimefor________(oppose)factionstouniteandworktowardsamongoal.27.Avideoshowingaseniorladyinhereightiesdanced________(grace)hasgoneviralonline.28.Knowingthatwhatwehavedoneis________(remark)meaningfultoothersmademefeelenthusiasticallysatisfied.29.MaLongisatruly________(remark)tabletennisplayerandhasachievedastonishingachievements.30.Withtherapidexpansionofprivatehealth________(insure),anincreasingnumberofcitizenshavebeguninvestinginthemselves.31.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedto________(selfish),toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.32.Afterseeingthefilm,IknowwhyKingLearwastreatedso________(cruel)byhisdaughters.33.Believeitornot,shewas________tohersteppedsonandher________alwaysmadehiminlowspirits.(cruel)34.Observerssaytheeventsoftheweekendseemtohaveincreasedsupportforthe________(oppose).35.Thetwoboyshavetakenthe________(oppose)directionsrespectivelyforexploringtherightpathtotheexit.三、短語(yǔ)填空(從“背”一本“短語(yǔ)”欄目中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空)說(shuō)明：每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次，且選擇范圍不包括拓展短語(yǔ)。1.Themajorityofthesesports________________thoseattheOlympicsbutothersportshavebeenaddedtoo.2.Fewpeoplewillbuyyourproductifthepriceis_________________.3.Accordingto______________,5,000dollarswillbefarfromenoughifyougotoschoolinLondon.Butmyfriendsaysthat’s___________________.4.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplantswill____________inthefuture.5.Asisknowntousall,sportisabigpartofglobalculture,andtherearelotsofsportsidiomsthathave_______________everydaylanguage.6.Katie_________________alovelybabygirl,calledLisa,whowasborndeaf.7.Hesaidthisissueshouldbe_________________________andhandledproperly.8.Chinesepeopleare___________________andworkinghardtoturnChineseDreamintoareality.9.Notonlydidthevolunteersorganizelectures,buttheyalso_______________fortheactivities.10.It’snecessarythatweshould____________morepeopletofightagainstracialdiscrimination.11.Theoptimisticboy’smitmenttobeinganastronaut___________him_______studyharder.12.Thesalesmanplainedtohiscolleaguethattheboss_________________whenhewasonthepointofachievingthegoal.13.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit’shightimethatwe____________ourselves.14.Whenyouare________________,donotthrowinthetowelbutkeepworkinghardandyouaresuretomakeit.15.Therewerenotany______________eventsforwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.16.WewereneverabletoregainourleadafterThomas________anowngoallateinthesecondhalf.17.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictor______________,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.18.“_________________”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswhereyoumissthreechances.19.Herruderemarkswere___________________sothathestruckthetablewithhisfist.20.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerAndWinterOlympicGames,bothofwhichareheld_________________onaregularbasis.四、核心詞匯(根據(jù)要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù))用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貽urheadteachersuggests________inmoreafter-classactivities,becausemore________isbeneficialtoourdevelopment.②Heisanexcellent________,actively________inallkindsofsocialactivities.③The________arewaitinganxiously,andthefinalresultofthedramapetitionwillbedeclaredin30minutes.完成句子④在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，參賽者積極參加了英語(yǔ)演講比賽。他們的參與激勵(lì)了班上其他同學(xué)努力學(xué)習(xí)。Encouragedbytheteacher,____________________________________________.____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.⑤如果你能和我們一起參加下周舉行的廣告活動(dòng)，我們將不勝感激。Wewouldappreciate_____________________________theadvertisingtobeheldnextweek.⑥大衛(wèi)很想?yún)⒓釉揭百惻?，但又害怕被別人嘲笑。Davidwasanxious________________________,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.⑦最后但同樣重要的是，我們號(hào)召年輕人參與到保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。Lastbutnotleast,we___________________________ofprotectingthemarineecologicalenvironment.⑧參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，贊助公益事業(yè)。Theyarerequired_______________________________________________.⑨在內(nèi)心深處，我感到一股好奇心和參與的欲望。Deepdown,Ifeltasparkofcuriosityand___________________.⑩希望在政府的帶領(lǐng)下，公眾對(duì)中國(guó)文物保護(hù)的參與將會(huì)加快。Itishopedthatwiththegovernmenttakingthelead,_______________________China’sculturalrelicswillaccelerate.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅eshouldtryourbesttomake“MadeinChina”and“ChinaService”________.②TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we’llholdalanternriddles________.③Thegirlthemanagerhadreferredtohadanedgeoverother_________intheinterview.完成句子④這場(chǎng)比賽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性很強(qiáng)，因?yàn)椴坏貌缓推渌?5個(gè)優(yōu)秀的對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)第一名。Thematch_____________,becauseIhaveto___________15otherexcellent____________thefirstprize.⑤生活就像一次長(zhǎng)跑，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，進(jìn)而超越自我。Lifeislikealongracewherewe_________________________.⑥即使在經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟的情況下，企業(yè)仍在爭(zhēng)奪人才。Eveninaweakeconomy,businesses_______________________.⑦他告訴我說(shuō)三十多名學(xué)生為爭(zhēng)奪英語(yǔ)拼寫比賽的冠軍而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Hetoldmethatmorethanthirtystudents____________________________thechampionship________theEnglishSpellingpetition.⑧這些年輕的女孩將與世界上最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Theyounggirls___________________________________intheworld.⑨我們?cè)谂c其他四家公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同。We_________________________fourotherpanies________thecontract.⑩據(jù)報(bào)道，風(fēng)能和煤、天然氣相比更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。________________________________coalandgaspowergeneration.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貯ftergreatefforts,hewasabletogivethepublica________oftheconnectionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.②Isawthepoliceusingteargastobreakupacrowdof________.③Somepeoplearemore________thanothers.④Ihateitwhenpeoplebehaveso________inpublic.完成句子⑤讓我向你展示一下我們目前面臨的一些困難。Letme__________________________wearefacingatpresent.⑥這張照片展示的是一些學(xué)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間示威反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Thispictureshowsussomestudents____________________thewarduringWorldWarⅡ.⑦這個(gè)工具令人信服地證明了拖延癥是這種策略可以幫助解決的問(wèn)題。__________________________procrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.⑧有人向我們簡(jiǎn)短演示了這種計(jì)算機(jī)的種種功能。We_________________________________theputer’sfunctions.⑨這些結(jié)果令人信服地表明，我們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的承諾是值得的。_____________________________ourmitmenttotheworkisworthwhile.⑩迄今為止，這種藥已被證明是有效的。____________________________thisdrugiseffectivesofar.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貯ftereveryonewasseated,thechairman________toannouncehisplan.②Theheavycloudofdisappointmentseemedtohangoverthewhole________.完成句子③前往羅馬的乘客應(yīng)前往32號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。PassengersforRome__________________Gate32forboarding.④盡管困難重重，他仍決心繼續(xù)從事環(huán)保事業(yè)。Despitedifficultieshestillmadearesolutionto_______________environmentalcauses.⑤沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，我們摘了一些橘子后，又接著摘了一些梨子。Bathedinthesunshine,we_____________________somepearsafterpickingsomeoranges.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賍_______fortheirsolidarity,thepetitorsweremotivatedtomakegreatprogress.②Theaudience________thesingerforhersuccessfulperformanceandtheir________lastedalongtime.完成句子③我們贊揚(yáng)北京在保護(hù)中國(guó)人民健康方面發(fā)揮了強(qiáng)有力和堅(jiān)定的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。We__________________itsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople.④這位歌唱家的表演贏得了熱烈的掌聲。Thesinger________________________________forherperformance.⑤這位參與者的表演獲得了雷鳴般的掌聲。Theparticipant’sperformance______________________.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸費(fèi)anypeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldnotreleasetestscoresor________ofstudents,norshouldtheygiveoutresultsofadmissiontohigherlevelschools.②Originally,somehigh________officialscouldn’tresistacceptingbribes.③Theuniversity_________numberoneinthecountryforengineering.完成句子④按照相關(guān)部門的要求，按照困難程度對(duì)任務(wù)進(jìn)行了分類。Accordingtotherequirementofrelevantdepartments,__________________inorderofdifficulty.⑤這些研究結(jié)果是根據(jù)性能和種類按等級(jí)排列的。Thefindings________________accordingtoperformanceandcategories.⑥各階層人士在促進(jìn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。______________________________inboostingChineseeconomy.⑦這部電影一定是有史以來(lái)最偉大的電影之一。Thisfilmmust____________________________evermade.⑧這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在風(fēng)景區(qū)中享有盛名。Thistown____________________amongbeautyspots.⑨出租車排成一列等候乘客。Taxis______________________tobehired.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貶eisthecountry’sfirstfreely________president.②Inmostcountries,presidential________areheldeveryfouryears.③Hedefeatedhisopponentinthis________.完成句子④經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的辯論，這名贊助商當(dāng)選為志愿者組織的主席。Afteraheateddebate,thesponsor______________________ofthevoluntaryorganization.⑤現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。Increasingnumbersofpeople___________________________nowadays.⑥如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我要做的第一件事就是豐富學(xué)生們的課外活動(dòng)。IfIamluckyenough________________,thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’afterclassactivities.⑦約翰贏得選舉當(dāng)選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)，所有的學(xué)生都開始鼓掌。John__________________________,andallthestudentsstartedtoapplaud.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買nrecentyears,theyhavereflectedpeople’swishesand________.②Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.③Shedecidedtodivorceherincreasingly_________andunreliablehusband.完成句子④我對(duì)你很有信心——我知道你會(huì)做得很好的。I________________________—Iknowyou’lldowell.⑤毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他想向我們表明他對(duì)未來(lái)的信心。Thereisnodoubtthathewants___________________________.⑥我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，表演者的成功在于永不失去對(duì)自己的信心。WhatIwanttostressisthattheperformer’ssuccessliesin____________________herself.⑦憑著信念和毅力，他終于克服了所有的困難。_________________________________________allthedifficulties.⑧總之，朋友之間彼此忠誠(chéng)也很重要。Tosumup,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriends_____________________________.⑨在承諾了這么多之后，該候選人將面臨失信于人民的危險(xiǎn)。Afterpromisingsomuch,thecandidatewillbeindangerof

________________________.⑩她朋友的善良使她恢復(fù)了對(duì)人性的信任。Herfriend’skindnesshas_____________________humannature.?實(shí)話跟你說(shuō)吧，多少錢我都想要這套郵票。__________________(__________________,)Iwanttogetthissetofstampsatanycost.用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅edroveallthewaythrough_________rain.完成句子②昨天，成群的人涌向了大街。Cr