4.2Module4Seeingthetor測(cè)試卷（B卷提升能力）

【外研版】Module4Seeingthedoctor測(cè)試卷（B卷·提升能力）學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、完形填空（共20分）ATheschoolisaplacewherestudentslearn,makefriendsandgrow.Butforsomeone,schoolcanbefarfromthesethings.HereisBecky’sstoryathermiddleschool.Throughherfirstyearinmiddleschool,shehadtodoalotofworkbecauseherparents___1___hertobeatopstudent.___2___therewassomuchpressure(壓力)forhertodowellinallherexamsandkeepimproving.___3___,whenshewentintoGrade9,herworriesbecamegreater.Itwasbeingmoreandmore___4___forhertostayfocused(專注的).Shestartedseeingtheschooldoctor.However,abigproblem___5___.Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor.Everytimesheleft,her___6___wouldask,“Whereareyougoing?”Shecouldn’ttalktomanypeopleaboutherfeelings.Beckygotsome___7___fromanexpert.“Deepbreaths,Becky.”shethoughttoherselfwhenshegot___8___.Andalso,shelearnedtogiveherselfasmallgiftwhenshemadealittleprogress(進(jìn)步).Ifyouareateenagerwhooftenfeels___9___aboutschoolwork,dosomethingtohelpyourself._____10_____thatschoolworkisimportant,butyourmental(精神的)healthesfirst.1．A．expected B．helped C．chose D．invited2．A．If B．But C．Or D．Unless3．A．Firstly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Probably4．A．necessary B．dangerous C．difficult D．important5．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．solved C．deleted D．prepared6．A．parents B．guests C．students D．classmates7．A．experience B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reason D．hope8．A．worried B．a(chǎn)ngry C．careless D．poor9．A．good B．upset C．surprised D．excited10．A．Trust B．Think C．Remember D．Experience【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．A9．B10．C【解析】本文主要講述Becky因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)壓力不得不去看醫(yī)生的故事。1．句意：在她中學(xué)的第一年，她不得不做很多工作，因?yàn)樗母改钙谕蔀橐幻麅?yōu)等生。expected期望；helped幫助；chose選擇；invited邀請(qǐng)。expectsbtobe...“期望某人成為……”，此處指希望Becky成為一名優(yōu)等生。故選A。2．句意：但是，要她在所有的考試中取得好成績(jī)并不斷提高，她面臨著巨大的壓力。If如果；But但是；Or否則；Unless除非。根據(jù)“becauseherparents...hertobeatopstudent”可知，此處指父母的期待給她帶來了很多壓力，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞But。故選B。3．句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)她進(jìn)入九年級(jí)時(shí)，她的焦慮變得更大了。Firstly首先；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Probably可能。根據(jù)“herworriesbecamegreater”可知，此處指不幸的是她的焦慮變大了。故選B。4．句意：她越來越難以集中注意力。necessary必要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“herworriesbecamegreater”以及“Shestartedseeingtheschooldoctor.”可知，此處指上課很難集中注意力。故選C。5．句意：然而，一個(gè)大問題出現(xiàn)了。appeared出現(xiàn)；solved解決；deleted刪除；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor....Shecouldn’ttalktomanypeopleaboutherfeelings.”可知，此處指出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大問題。故選A。6．句意：每次她離開時(shí)，同學(xué)們都會(huì)問：“你要去哪里？”她不能和很多人談?wù)撍母惺?。parents父母；guests客人；students學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Shehadtoleavelessonstoseethedoctor.”可知，此處指請(qǐng)假不去上課時(shí)，同學(xué)們會(huì)問她去哪里。故選D。7．句意：Becky從一位專家那里得到了一些建議。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；advice建議；reason原因；hope希望。根據(jù)“‘Deepbreaths,Becky.’shethoughttoherselfwhenshegot...Andalso,shelearnedtogiveherselfasmallgiftwhenshemadealittleprogress”可知，此處指從專家那里得到一些建議。故選B。8．句意：“深呼吸，Becky?！碑?dāng)她焦慮的時(shí)候，她心里想。worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；careless粗心的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“herworriesbecamegreater”可知，此處指感到焦慮時(shí)就深呼吸。故選A。9．句意：如果你是一個(gè)經(jīng)常對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)感到不安的青少年，做點(diǎn)什么來幫助你自己。good好的；upset不安的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“dosomethingtohelpyourself”可知，此處指對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)感到不安。故選B。10．句意：記住，功課很重要，但你的心理健康排第一位。Trust相信；Think思考；Remember記??；Experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“thatschoolworkisimportant,butyourmentalhealthesfirst”可知，此處指要記得心理健康排第一。故選C。BItwasacolddarkwinter’snight.ItwasgettinglateandIwastiredsoIwenttobed.Atabouttwointhemorningmyphonebegantoring.Itwasfrommum.Istartedtopanicandmyheartwasracingbecausemumhashadhervoiceboxremovedbecauseshehadcancer（癌癥）,andsheonly___11___ifanythingiswrong.Iliveinthesameflatsasmum,soIrusheddowntoseewhatwaswrong.Thedoorwouldnotopen.EverythingwasrunningthroughmymindincludingmumcouldbedyingandIcouldnotgetintoherflat.Iwentaroundtoherbedroomwindowandcouldseemumonthefloor.Shehadheardmeand___12___tounlockthedoorpainfully（痛苦地）.ThenIenteredtheflatandwhatIsawwasterrible.Ijustwentintooverdrive.Everythingwas___13___aroundinmyhead.WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?Icouldseemum’slegwasbadlybrokenanditwastotally__14___thewrongway.Irangtheambulance(救護(hù)車)andwhilewewerewaitingItriedtofortmum.Sheneverplains.TheambulancefinallyarrivedandtheambulancemansaidthatIhaddoneareallygoodjob.I___15___theambulance.Itwasacoldfreezingnight.Theroadswereemptyand___16___.Itseemedthateverythingwasgoinginaslowway.WearrivedatthehospitalandrushedintoA&E.Thedoctorstoldmethatmumwouldneedan___17___thenextday.Aftermumwassettled,Iwenthometotrytogetsomesleep.WhenIrangthehospitalthenextmorning,mumhadgonetotheoperatingroom.Everythingwasracingthroughmyhead.IssheOK?Willshebesafe?Wouldshe___18___itthroughtheoperation?Finallythatdayshewasbackontothewardandshewasfine.Mymumisavery___19___ladyandIamsoproudofher.FromthisIhavelearnedthatyoushouldnevertakefamilyforgranted（想當(dāng)然）,__20___everyday,everymomentyouhavewiththembecauseinmymindfamilyisthemostimportantthingyouwilleverbeapartof,sonever,everforgetwhatyouhave.11.A.waits B.wonders C.rings D.cares12.A.afforded B.offered C.allowed D.managed13.A.rushing B.lying C.getting D.traveling14.A.meeting B.facing C.receiving D.avoiding15.A.followed B.missed C.ordered D.passed16.A.safe B.clean C.quiet D.free17.A.experience B.explanation C.excitement D.operation18.A.test B.make C.push D.cut19.A.brave B.weak C.lonely D.serious20.A.trust B.expect C.find D.enjoy【答案】CDABACDBAD【解析】文章介紹了作者在接到母親的時(shí)，只是振鈴，因此跑到樓下去看發(fā)生了什么事，結(jié)果是母親受傷了，經(jīng)過送到醫(yī)院和及時(shí)搶救，母親好了，這時(shí)作者有一個(gè)很大的感受，那就是與家人分享每一天，每一分鐘。11句意：如果有事她就打。A.waits等；B.wonders想知道；C.rings打；D.cares關(guān)心；根據(jù)Atabouttwointhemorningmyphonebegantoring.可知是打；故選C12.句意：她聽到我的動(dòng)靜，痛苦的設(shè)法打開門。根據(jù)managetodosth設(shè)法做某事；A.afforded買的起；B.offered提供；C.allowed準(zhǔn)許；D.managed設(shè)法完成；根據(jù)句意可知是設(shè)法打開門；故選D13.句意：每件事情都沖進(jìn)了腦子里。A.rushing沖，奔；B.lying躺；C.getting得到；D.traveling旅游；根據(jù)WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?可知，作者心里很著急，腦子快速的思考；故選A14.句意：它面臨的的完全錯(cuò)誤的方式。A.meeting遇見；B.facing面臨；C.receiving收到；D.avoiding避免；根據(jù)WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIdoitwithoutcausinganymorepain?Icouldseemum’slegwasbadlybroken可知，是面臨；故選B15.句意：我跟著救護(hù)車。A.followed跟隨；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.ordered命令；D.passed經(jīng)過；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是跟隨著救護(hù)車；故選A16.句意：馬路又空又寂靜。A.safe安全的；B.clean干凈的C.quiet安靜的；D.free自由的；根據(jù)Theroadswereempty可知，是寂靜的；故選C17.句意：醫(yī)生告訴我媽媽第二天需要一場(chǎng)手術(shù)。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.explanation解釋；C.excitement興奮；D.operation手術(shù)；根據(jù)thenextmorning,mumhadgonetotheoperatingroom可知是手術(shù)；故選D18.句意：通過這個(gè)手術(shù)她能好嗎？A.test測(cè)驗(yàn)；B.make制作，使；C.push推；D.cut切；根據(jù)makeit獲得成功；故選B19.句意：媽媽是個(gè)勇敢的女人。A.brave勇敢的；B.weak弱的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)Iamsoproudofher可知，是勇敢的；故選A20.句意：與家人分享每一天，每一分鐘。A.trust信任；B.expect期盼；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.enjoy享受；根據(jù)句意可知是享受每一天，每一刻；故選D三、閱讀理解（共4篇每題2分，共40分）A“Pleasedon’ttraveltoWuhanunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory(呼吸科的)expert,remindedthepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.ZhongNanshanisknownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003.Hisimageandmessagesareflooding(遍布)socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar(學(xué)者)Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto(信條):savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted(采納)byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People’sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities(官方)saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim.“Icouldn’thelpmyself.Isaidit’snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustotheelderly,Zhongdoesn’tseemworriedabouthisownsafety.OnJanuary18,hetookahighspeedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速檢測(cè)試劑盒)forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople’sDailywrote,“the84yearoldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation.”21.WhichonewouldNOTbeusedtodescribeZhongNanshan?A.Heisanexpert. B.Heishonest. C.Hetrustssocialmedia. D.Heisbrave.22.WhatachievementsdidZhongmakeinthefightagainstSARS?A.HewasthefirstdoctortostarttreatingSARSpatients. B.Hetreatedthemostseriouspatientsonline.C.Histreatmentplansavedlotsofpeople. D.HestatedthatSARSwasundercontrol.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”mean?A.Tosupportothers’opinions. B.Tosaythatsomethingwasnottrue.C.Tomockorlaughatauthorities. D.Tobeinthefightagainstthedisease.24.WhathasZhongdonetofightthediseasecausedbythenewvirus?A.Hewarnedpeoplethattheviruscouldspreadbetweenhumans.B.Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday.C.Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment.D.Thetestkitfromhisteamcanshowresultsin15seconds.25.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.A.encouragepeopletostayathome B.statetheimportanceofZhong’swarningC.guidepeopletobehonestandbrave D.praiseZhong’scourageandspirit【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要贊揚(yáng)鐘南山在SARS和新冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)，對(duì)治療疾病的專業(yè)性、誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇敢，以及責(zé)任心。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“becamethefirstexpert”可知A表述正確；根據(jù)第四段“Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar”可知B表述正確；根據(jù)最后一段“courageasasoldier”可知D表述正確。用排除法可知C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，文中沒有提到他相信社交媒體。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives”可知鐘南山的SARS治療計(jì)劃拯救了很多人的生命。故選C。23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“authoritiessaidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol”和“Isaidit’snotallundercontrol”可知鐘南山的觀點(diǎn)和官方的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，認(rèn)為官方的觀點(diǎn)不對(duì)。故選B。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans”可知關(guān)于冠狀病毒鐘南山是第一比專家確定新的病毒會(huì)人傳人。根據(jù)“heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatients”可知B選項(xiàng)“Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleaguestosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim”可知“Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment”描述的是SARS的時(shí)候他做的事情，C選項(xiàng)與冠狀病毒無關(guān)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“canshowresultswithin15minutes”可知是15分鐘出結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)“in15seconds”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“the84yearoldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackboneofournation”可知文章主要在講述鐘南山在SARS和新冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)，對(duì)治療疾病的專業(yè)性、誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇敢，以及責(zé)任心。文章的感情色彩是褒義的，贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度。故選D。BTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleepdeprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleepdeprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”26.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayBtakeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight27.Whatdoes“sleepdeprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.28.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.29.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?ATheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案】DCCBA【解析】本文介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值。文章介紹了有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價(jià)值？睡眠專家告訴我們：“睡眠就像信用卡。當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)。你只是在借用時(shí)間。你總是要還錢。你不睡覺的時(shí)間越多，“償還”你“睡眠信用卡”上的時(shí)間就越多?！币晃幻嗽?jīng)說過：“不要以為你會(huì)因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少工作。這是一個(gè)沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做更多工作?！?6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知，但改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。27.詞意猜測(cè)題。A.Havingagoodsleep.睡得好；B.Excitedaboutsleep.對(duì)睡眠感到興奮。C.Havinglesssleep.睡眠不足；D.Interestedinsleep.對(duì)睡眠感興趣。句子AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleepdeprived.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleepdeprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題A.Anhour.一個(gè)小時(shí)；B.Areport.一份報(bào)告；C.Acreditcard.一張信用卡；D.Apieceofpaper.一張紙。根據(jù)Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句子“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”“不要以為你會(huì)因?yàn)橥砩纤X而減少工作。這是一個(gè)沒有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。”這句話充分說明了晚上睡覺是有幫助的。故選B。30.推理判斷題。A.TheValueofSleep睡眠的價(jià)值；B.TheValueofStudy學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值；C.TheWaysofEatingLess少吃的方法；D.TheWaysofMakingMoney賺錢的方式。根據(jù)Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。進(jìn)行鍛煉并獲得醫(yī)療幫助。但改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。和句子Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?我們?nèi)绾谓踢@些人學(xué)習(xí)睡眠的價(jià)值？可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值。因此最好的題目是TheValueofSleep.故選A。CStudiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlowertheriskofalotofdiseases.Theyincludeheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病),strokes(中風(fēng))andboneloss(骨質(zhì)疏松).Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.StudieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentofTypeTwoDiabetes.Walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodwaytocontrolweightandlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpsreducefeelingsofsadness.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowriskofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople.Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Thereareshoesthataredesignedonpurposeforlotsofwalking.Doctorssayyoushouldwalkfastenoughtohaveyoubreathehard.Yetyoushouldstillbeabletotalk.Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouarewalking.Therearenorulesforstartingawalkingprogram.Youmightwalkshortdistances.Oryoumightwalkuphillstostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉).Healthexpertssayyoucangetthemostfromawalkingprogramifyouwalkatabout6kilometersanhourforthirtyminutesaday.Youshoulddothisaboutseveraltimesaweek.31.Walkingisoneofthe________waystoexerciseaccordingtothepassage.A.funniest

B.worstC.safest

D.fastest32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouareover70,you'dbetternotexercisebywalking.B.Ifyouwanttopreventyourselffromheartdiseaseandstroke,youcankeepwalking.C.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodchoice.D.Whetheryouwalkshortdistancesorwalkuphills,it'sgoodforyourhealth.33.Accordingtothepassage,WhichpictureisRIGHT?A.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.B.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.C.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.D.ThechancesofdevelopingtypetwodiabetesWalkinghoursofaweek.34.Doctorsorexpertssuggestthatyoushould________whenyouarewalking.A.weargoodshoesandtightclothes

B.walkasfastasyoucanC.walkuntilyoucan'ttalk

D.walkwithyourarmsmovingfreely35.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.AGoodWalkingProgram

B.WalkingtoBetterHealthC.WalkingStudiesandExperts

D.SomeRulesforWalking【答案】CAADB【解析】

全文大意：

研究表明一周散步幾次能降低許多疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)．這些疾病包括糖尿病、中風(fēng)、骨質(zhì)疏松．散步能幫助你減輕體重．研究也表明一天散步三十分鐘能減緩甚至預(yù)防2型糖尿病的發(fā)展．一周散步幾次是控制體重減少身體脂肪的好方法．研究表明散步也能減少悲傷的感覺．專家說散步是最安全的鍛煉方式之一．風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很低，所以對(duì)于初次鍛煉的人和老人來說有好處．散步這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很容易開始．你應(yīng)該穿著寬松的衣服和舒適的鞋子．有專門為散步設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子．醫(yī)生說你應(yīng)該快步走使呼吸加速．然而仍然能說話．在步行時(shí)手臂自由擺動(dòng)．開始步行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃沒有什么規(guī)則．你可以短距離步行．或者爬山加強(qiáng)你的腿部肌肉力量．健康專家說如果你以每小時(shí)6公里的速度每天走半個(gè)小時(shí)的話收獲最大．你應(yīng)每周步行幾次．解答

答案：

36.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第三段Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexereise"專家說散步是最安全的鍛煉方式之一"可知在短文中提到散步是最安全的鍛煉方式之一，故選C

37.A

推理判斷題

根據(jù)Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexereise．Thereisalowriskofinjuries，Soitisgoodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthefirsttimeandforolderpeople"專家說散步是最安全的鍛煉方式之一．風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很低，所以對(duì)于初次鍛煉的人和老人來說有好處．"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A的意思Ifyouareover70，you'dbetternotexercisewalking"如果你超過70歲你最好不要練習(xí)散步"與短文意思不符，故判斷該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選A38、A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第二段

Studieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentoftypetwodiabetes"研究也表明一天散步三十分鐘能減緩甚至預(yù)防2型糖尿病的發(fā)展"可知每周散步幾個(gè)小時(shí)，2型糖尿病的發(fā)展的可能性應(yīng)是減緩，結(jié)合圖表A拋物線呈下降趨勢(shì)，也就說明每周散步幾小時(shí)得2型糖尿病的可能性越來越低，與短文意思相符，故選A

39、D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第四段Letyourarmsmovefreelywhileyouarewalking．可知醫(yī)生建議在步行時(shí)手臂自由擺動(dòng)，故選D

40.B主旨大意題

根據(jù)短文中提到Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlowertheriskofalotofdiseases"研究表明一周散步幾次能降低許多疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"；Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight．

Studieshavealsoshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycanslowdownandevenpreventthedevelopmentoftypetwodiabetes．Walkingseveraltimesaweekisagoodwaytocontrolweightandlosebodyfat．Studiesshowitalsohelpsreducefeelingsofsadness．"散步能幫助你減輕體重．研究也表明一天散步三十分鐘能減緩甚至預(yù)防2型糖尿病的發(fā)展．一周散步幾次是控制體重減少身體脂肪的好方法．研究表明散步也能減少悲傷的感覺．"可知步行能使人更加健康，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)BWalkingtoBetterHealth，為最佳題目，故選BD閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.36.________Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation(國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì))intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.37.________Andschoolagedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.38.________TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedstudents'schoollife.39.________Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.40.________Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.B.Ifyousleepless,you'llgetfatterandfatter.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.D.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.E.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.F.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.【答案】CAFED第II卷非選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）A.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空或首字母填空1.I'mafraidIhavegotaf

—mytemperatureisveryhigh.2.Hewasawardedbecausehetookana

partinclassactivities.3.Ithinkyouneedtoeatlessande

more.It'sgoodforyou.4.Becauseofi

;hisfatherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.5.Thegirlisstillveryw

afterherillness.【答案】1.fever2.active3.exercise4.illness5.weakB.完成句子（5分）1.由于新冠肺炎,在進(jìn)學(xué)校之前我被要求測(cè)量體溫看看是否發(fā)燒。BecauseofCOVID19,Iamaskedto______________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.

2.“我昨晚喝了太多咖啡,然后失眠了?！薄翱Х冉?jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。那就是為什么你會(huì)失眠的原因?！薄狪drank________________coffeeandcouldn't_________________lastnight.—Coffeeoftencausessleeplessness.____________youcouldn'tfallasleep.

3.現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)踢球一年了。We____________________footballforayearnow.4.我的電腦狀況良好,它運(yùn)行得非常好。Myputeris.Itworksverywell.

5.他自從1998年就住在這里。He________________here________1998.【答案】1.takethetemperature2.toomuchfallasleepThat’swhy3.haveplayed4.inexcellentsituation5.hasworkedsince第二節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。JasonQueallyisoneofthefastestmenintheworldonabicycle.Everyyear,averyimportanthumanpoweredbicycleraceisheldinNevada,USA.Thespeedofthebikeismeasured(測(cè)定)foronly200meters,butplayerstakemorethanakilometertogettheirbikesgoingfast.JasonQueally'sfastestspeedforthe200metreracewas103.5kilometersanhour.Atthisyear'srace,Jasonfailedtoreachthefinishingline.Hewasspeedingalongataboutseventykilometersanhourwhenhebegantolosecontrol(控制)ofhisbike.Whenhetriedtoslowdown,itbegantosmoke.Soontheinsideofhisbikewasfilledwithsmoke.Hecouldn'tsee,andhecouldn'tbreathe.Atseventykilometersanhour,acrash(撞擊)couldbeveryserious.Jasonwasfrightened,buthemanagedtostopthebikesafely.Hewouldrepairhisbicycleandtryagainanothertimetobetheworld'sfastestmanonabike.Betterlucknexttime,Jason.Maybeyou'resurprisedthatthesebikesgosoquickly,butisituseful?Itcouldbe.Carsarebeingmoreandmorepopular,andtheyareverysafe,fortableandeasytodrive,buttheyalsopollutetheairinourcities.Scientistsandengineersarelearningfromfastracingbikeshowtomakehumanpoweredvehicles(車輛)thatmightbeusefulfordailytravel.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。1.WhoisJasonQueally?2.HowoftenisthehumanpoweredbicycleraceheldinNevada?3.DidJasonstophisbikesafelyorwashebadlyhurt?4.Whydidhelosethisyear'srace?5.What'sthebestvehiclefordailytravellikeaccordingtothewriter?【答案】1.Heisoneofthefastestmenintheworldonabicycle.2.Everyyear.3.Hestoppedhisbikesafely.4.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhisbike./Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.5.Itisfast,safe,fortableandhumanpowered.第三節(jié)、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每題1分，共5分)A:Goodmorning.___1___B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.A:___2___B: