必刷卷01-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷（原卷版）2

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷01英語(yǔ)（福建專用）2023年福建中考英語(yǔ)題型仍然是聽力（30分）+筆試（120分），其中筆試考查的整體難度一般，單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀還原短文、根據(jù)情景寫句子、短文填空都比較常規(guī)，只是在素材的選取上有所變化，根據(jù)最新考試說明和模擬考試信息可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：閱讀理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇記敘文和說明文，但應(yīng)用文和議論文就不是固定不變的，作文題材以觀點(diǎn)類為主，但考查方式不一。通過對(duì)考試信息的梳理預(yù)測(cè)：試卷的整體難度一般，聽力多考查日常生活中常用的交際話題，單項(xiàng)選擇考查冠詞、代詞、名詞、時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等，注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但難度較大的在閱讀理解的CD篇，考查學(xué)生的綜合理解能力。書面表達(dá)材料可能比較新的素材，審題準(zhǔn)確，作答并不困難。另外，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要特別關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)性（一般試卷大部分考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，容易拿分）、綜合性（閱讀理解和閱讀還原）、應(yīng)用型（書面表達(dá)可能素材比較新穎）。（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話1.515聽下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。6．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.7．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.8．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.9．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10．WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.11．WhatisJennygoingtodonextsummer?A．Takeacourse. B．Earnmoney. C．Gotraveling.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。12．Whoisanengineer?A．Nina’sgrandfather. B．Nina’sfather. C．Nina’suncle.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。14．WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Talkingonthephone.15．WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A．Classicalmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ATriptoSunshineFarmHowlongThetripwilllastfor____16____days.WhattodoDosomecleaningandhelpclearaway___17___.Learnhowto____18____vegetables.Helpthefarmerspick____19____andpears.SafetyrulesDon’tswimintheriver.Nobodyisallowedto____20____thefarmalone.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Doyouknow________oldteacherinthephoto?—Yes.Heisakindteacherandhedidhisbesttohelpalotofstudentswithdisabilities.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n22．________Amy’sgreatjoy,herparentspromisedtotakehertovisitDisneylandnextmonth.A．In B．To C．or23．—Peter,I’msorrythatItookyoursoccerballbymistake.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Bytheway,haveyoufound________?A．my B．mine C．yours24．Hehas________understandingtheEnglisharticleaboutChatGPTashedoesn’thaveawidevocabulary.A．luck B．difficulty C．effort25．—Annahasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherillness.—Soshehas.Sheisareally________girl.A．brave B．clever C．funny26．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youwon’tbehappy.—Youdohaveapoint.Ishouldtrytoenjoybeingmyself.A．fill B．connect C．pare27．Changeisalwaysing,soit’simportantforustolearnhowtodealwithit________.A．wisely B．slowly C．widely28．SpokespersonWangWenbinwonalotoffans________hisexcellentperformanceinansweringreporters’questions.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof29．—Sammy,Ihearyou’vedrivenoverHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.________didittakeyou?—About40minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany30．Johnisakindboy.Nomatterwhoisinneed,he________trieshisbesttogiveahand.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．hardly31．MorethanseventypercentofthestudentschoseMissFishertobethebestteacher.Theythinksheis________ofalltheteachers.A．patient B．morepatient C．themostpatient32．Makingapublicspeechisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskills,________manypeopleconsideritdifficult.A．until B．since C．but33．WhenweheardthenewsthatthepandaLelepassedaway,weallfelt________.Itwassocute.A．boring B．sad C．confident34．—PeoplealongtheYangtzeRiverdon’tallowthemto_______factories.—That’sbecausetheywanttoprotecttheriver.A．putup B．giveup C．setup35．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta(n)____36____.Theclerk(店員)lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare____37____.”Hearingthis,thecouplegot____38____.Theclerksaid,“Ican’tkeepanoldcoupleoutintotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.Itisn’tasuite(套房),butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou____39____forthenight.”Theclerk____40____,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine.”So,thecoupleagreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest____41____.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou.”Theclerkjustthoughtitwasa____42____andhedidn’ttakeitseriously.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe____43____,receivedaletter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.____44____theoldmaninvitedhimtovisitNewYork.Thentheymeteachother._____45_____anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,“ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”36．A．room B．meal C．coat37．A．sold B．broken C．taken38．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed39．A．tired B．fortable C．valuable40．A．continued B．introduced C．realized41．A．school B．hospital C．hotel42．A．story B．joke C．suggestion43．A．room B．rain C．night44．A．And B．If C．Until45．A．Lookingdown B．Dreamingabout C．Pointingat=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AGREENTREETOWNFUNEATRBringyourkidsandhavefun!Time:5DecemberPlace:OpenfieldbetweenGreentreeTrainStationandEvergreenMallEvents:Inthemorning9:00

MagicShow10:00

TellaStorypetition(forchildrenbetween5and9yearsold)11:00

FoodFestivalIntheafternoon2:00

BalloonTwistingShow3:00

ArtandCraftpetition(forchildrenbetween5and7yearsold)4:00

RelayRace(forfamilies—2adultsand2children)5:00

CrosswordpetitionAFREEgoodybagforeverychildPrizes:A$50,$30and$10bookvoucher(代金券)forthefirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively(分別地)foreachpetition

Wherewillthefunfairbeheld?A．Inanartcenter. B．InEvergreenMall.C．Inanopenfield. D．InGreentree,TrainStation.47．Whenwillthecrosswordpetitionstart?A．At2:00p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m. D．At5:00p.m.48．IfMarkisfreeat11:00a.m.,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．MagicShow. B．FoodFestival.C．RelayRace. D．TellnStorypetition.49．Whatprizeswillthewinnersofeachpetitionreceive?A．Money. B．Artworks. C．Balloons. D．Bookvouchers.50．Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctorsBOneAprilmorning,myfatherdiedfromabadhearttrouble,atage68.Thewholefamilywasshockedbyhispassing,nonemorethanme.Iwenttothatoldhouseonadayshortlyaftermyfather’sdeath.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesseemedtobeaninvitationtoe,tovisit,tostayawhile.AsIstoodonceagainonthatoldfloor,myeyewasdrawntosomepapersonthefloor.Anenvelope,yellowedwithage,layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor.”HowcouldIhavemissedthisenvelope?MyfatherhadservedaboardtheUSSWashingtonduringWorldWarIIandhadwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Iremovedonelettercarefullyfromitsenvelope.ItwasdatedSeptember1944.Istudiedthefamiliar(熟悉的)words.Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.Itwasn’thardtoreadbetweenthelines.Herewasahomesickyoungman,akidreally,whohadgrownupongrass.Nowhewasonadifferentkindofsea,takingpartinthewar.Atthebottomofthepage,myfatherhadpassedononelastmessage.TearsburnedmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefullywritten:“Alliswellhere.Pleasedon’tworry.Iamdoingfine.”AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookonelastlookbackatitovermyshoulder.Idon’tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrots(腐爛)intotheearth.51．Whydidthewritergointotheoldhouse?A．Becausehemissedhisfather.B．Becauseheneededsomewheretorest.C．Becausehewantedtorebuildthehouse.D．Becausehewantedtotakesomethingaway.52．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheword“envelope”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．53．Towhomwastheletterwritten?A．Thewriter’smother. B．Thewriter’schildren.C．Thewriter’suncle. D．Thewriter’sgrandmother.54．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherwanttoknowaboutinhisletter?A．Whetherhisoldhousewassoldtoothers.B．Whowastakingcareofhisfatherandmother.C．Whetherhisyoungestbrotherwasgoingtofirstgrade.D．Howhisfather’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))problemandthedefinition(定義)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingpaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbeebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.56．ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento________.A．introduceabravecat B．showwhatChatGPTcandoC．introducesomebooks D．showhowrobotsreadstories57．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itcanonlywritesongs.B．Itcandoalotofworkinspace.C．Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D．ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Anarticle. B．Apoem. C．Ajoke. D．Astory.59．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABedtimeStorybyAI B．ASuperfastWritingRobotC．GoodThingsAICanDo D．ACareprovidingRobotDTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It’scalled“FatherofAfricanRivers”.TheNileRiverwasimportanttosurvival(生存)inancientEgypt.Egyptianpeopledependedheavilyontheriverfordrinkingandbathing.TheNilewasalsoanimportanttransportationroute(路線).Traderstraveledalongtheriver.Theytransportedobjectstootherareas.FishermenusedtheNiletocatchfishforfood.Workersmovedstonesandotherthingsformakingpyramids(金字塔).TheancientEgyptianscreatedinventivewaysofusingtheriver.Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe“shaduf”.Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow.InancientEgypt,theNileRiverfloodingwasn’tconsideredanaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians.ThefloodingoftheNilealsohelpedancientEgyptianssurvivebyprovidingshelter.WhentheNileflooded,itleftbehindrichsoil,aswellasmud.TheancientEgyptiansusedthismudtobuildmudbrickhouses.Apartfromtheriver,Egyptiansalsodependedonthe“redland”.Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneighboringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies.The“redland”wasrichinvaluablemetalsandgems(寶石).61．AncientEgyptiansinventedthe“shaduf”to________.A．catchfish B．goboating C．makepyramids D．watercrops62．WhichofthefollowingmighthappenafterthefloodinginancientEgypt?A．Farmerswouldgetpoorharvest.B．Thecropswouldgrowfasterandbetter.C．Moretraderswouldtravelalongtheriver.D．Peoplewouldbesadbecauseofthedisaster.63．AncientEgyptiansdependedonthe“redland”because________.A．itprovidedthemwithfoodB．itprovidedsheltersforthemC．itprotectedthemfromenemiesD．itwasanimportanttransportationroute64．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．HowdidancientEgyptianssurvive?B．WhydidancientEgyptiansliveahardlife?C．WhatlanguagedidancientEgyptiansspeak?D．HowdidancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramid?65．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．ShortStories B．DailyLifeC．History&Culture D．Math&Science第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____66____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)munityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安裝)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報(bào))tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowsmunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____67____Theoneclickservice(一鍵式服務(wù))telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,munityworkershavefixedoneclickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theoneclickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____68____ThesmartwatchFor61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____69____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____70____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．遇見很久沒見面的朋友，你可以這樣說：_________________________________________.72．朋友很擔(dān)心明天的考試，你可以這樣安慰她：_________________________________________.73．Ann將去旅行，你可以這樣祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.74．你想搭同事的順風(fēng)車時(shí)，可以這么問：Excuseme,_________________________________________?75．同學(xué)隨地亂扔廢紙，你可以這樣告誡他：Don’t_________________________________________!=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．what,beautiful_________________________________________77．a(chǎn)rrive,tomorrow_________________________________________78．make,silk_________________________________________79．since2020_________________________________________80．when,leave_________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,____81____[s?k'ses]waswinningeveryrace.Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself____82____therunningpetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.Peoplewereall____83____(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200meterracebegan,andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.Allpeoplecheered,buthisgrandfather____84____(remain)calm.Theboyaskedforanotherra