Unit12課時(shí)1SectionA（教師版）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞1.camp(v.)______________2.lake(n.)_______________3.beach(n.)_______________4.badminton(n.)_______________5.sheep(n.)______________6.as(prep.&adv.)_______________7.natural(adj.)_______________8.butterfly(n.)_______________9.visitor(n.)_______________10.tired(adj.)_______________11.stay(v.)_______________12.away(adv.)_______________13.mouse(n.)_______________14.baby(adj.&n.)_______________15.shout(v.)_______________16.language(n.)_______________17.fly(v.)_______________18.kite(n.)_______________19.high(adj.&adv.)_______________20.ago(adv.)_______________21.tent(n.)_______________22.moon(n.)_______________23.surprise(n.&v.)___________24.snake(n.)_______________25.scared(adj.)_______________26.move(v.)_______________27.start(v.)_______________28.jump(v.)_______________29.wake(v.)_______________30.into(prep.)_______________31.forest(n.)_______________32.ear(n.)_______________目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)1.stayuplate_______________2.runaway_______________3.shoutat…_______________4.flyakite_______________5.highschool_______________6.getasurprise_______________7.putup7.wake…up_______________8.shoutto…_______________?？季湫?.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat!2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—IplayedbadmintononSaturday.3.—Whodidyouplaywith?—Iplayedwithmyfather.【答案】課標(biāo)單詞：1.扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷2.湖；湖泊3.海灘；沙灘4.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5.羊；綿羊6.作為；當(dāng)作7.自然的8.蝴蝶9.游客；訪問(wèn)者10.疲倦的；疲勞的11.停留；待12.離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離13.老鼠14.幼小的；嬰兒15.呼叫，喊叫16.語(yǔ)言17.飛18.風(fēng)箏19.高的（地）20.以前21.帳篷22.月亮23.驚奇，驚訝；使吃驚24.蛇25.移動(dòng)26.驚慌的，嚇壞了的27.開(kāi)始，著手28.跳；躍29.弄醒，醒30.到……里面31.森林32.耳朵目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)：1.深夜不睡；熬夜2.跑開(kāi)3.沖……大聲叫嚷4.放風(fēng)箏5.高中6.吃驚7.把……弄醒8.對(duì)……大喊大叫SectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講Point1campedbythelake在湖邊野營(yíng)camp此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷”。常用短語(yǔ)：gocamping“去野營(yíng)”；campout“野營(yíng)；露營(yíng)”。Wheredidyoucamplastnight?晚你在哪里宿營(yíng)了?Theyoftengocampingduringsummerholidays.他們經(jīng)常在暑假去野營(yíng)。Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.學(xué)生們喜歡在暑假中野營(yíng)。【拓展】camp可作名詞，意為“野營(yíng)；營(yíng)地”，可構(gòu)成詞組：summercamp夏令營(yíng)wintercamp冬令營(yíng)Point2—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?露西，上周末你做什么了?—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadnminton.噢，周六上午我打羽毛球了。（1）問(wèn)句是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其中的助動(dòng)詞did是do的過(guò)去式。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做什么了？—Iwenttothehospital.我去醫(yī)院了?！咀⒁狻烤渥又杏昧酥鷦?dòng)詞did時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。（2）lastweekend意為“上周末”。weekend為名詞，意為“周末”，通常指星期六和星期天兩天。對(duì)應(yīng)詞為weekday“工作日”，即上課或上班的日子，通常指從星期一至星期五的時(shí)間。onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【拓展】當(dāng)“l(fā)as/nex/this/that+時(shí)間”在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前通常不再用介詞。HewenttothebeachlastSunday.上個(gè)星期天他去海灘了。（3）playbadminton意為“打羽毛球”。play與球類(lèi)名詞連用，表示“打……球，……球”時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加任何冠詞，而當(dāng)play與樂(lè)器名詞連用時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前必須加定冠詞the。playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球playtabletemis打乒乓來(lái)playbasketball打藍(lán)球playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴【典例】1．（2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題）—Shallweplay______basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave______basketball?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．/;/ D．/;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：—我們今天下午打籃球好嗎？—好主意！你有籃球嗎？考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表示特指等；/零冠詞，用于球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和一日三餐等?？找挥糜谇蝾?lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，應(yīng)是零冠詞；根據(jù)句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用于a。故選D。2．（2021·重慶中考真題）I’mgoingtobe______greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名科學(xué)家，用不定冠詞a/an修飾，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a。故選A。Point3Ifedsome(sheep/cows).我喂養(yǎng)了一些（綿羊/奶牛）。sheep可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊；綿羊”，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。此處sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearethreesheepunderthetree.樹(shù)下有三只羊。【拓展】單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer（鹿），fish（魚(yú)，表示魚(yú)的數(shù)量時(shí)），Chinese（中國(guó)人），Japanese(日本人）等?！镜淅縏hesudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____________there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.pig【答案】CPoint4—Whovisitedhergrandma?誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶?—Beckydid.貝姬看望了（她的奶奶）。答句中did代替問(wèn)句中visitedhergrandma。英語(yǔ)中為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用do,does,did,so等來(lái)代替前面的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容，且時(shí)態(tài)與問(wèn)句保持一致。—Doyoulikemusic?你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎?—No,butmyfatherdoes.不，但是我爸爸春歡音樂(lè)。(does代替likesmusic)—Doyouthinkheisclever?你認(rèn)為他聰明嗎？—Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為如此。(so代替heisclever)Point5IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。（1）as此處作介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，其后可以接表示職業(yè)、用途等的名詞。用在句首時(shí)，這種短語(yǔ)的后面往往有逗號(hào)與語(yǔ)句的主體隔開(kāi)。Heworksasanactor.他是一名演員。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。【拓展】as還可以作連詞，其用法為：①“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Wesingaswegohome.我們回家的時(shí)候唱著歌。②“因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Weallbelievehimasheisanhonestboy.我們都相信他，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。③“照……方式”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Pleasedoasyourteachersays.請(qǐng)按你老師說(shuō)的去做?！镜淅縚____________ateacher,Johnthinksthathismaindutyistohelpthestudentstobeebetterlearners.A.As B.By C.About【答案】A（2）natural形容詞，意為“自然的”。Thecityhasafinenaturalenvironment.該市有一個(gè)良好的自然環(huán)境?！就卣埂縩ature不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大自然，自然界”。Welovenature.Weoftengocamping.我們熱愛(ài)大自然。我們經(jīng)常去野營(yíng)。Point6Howinteresting!多么有趣??！本句為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，后面省略了itwas。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+adj./adv（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”。Howhappytheylook!他們看起來(lái)多高興??！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們現(xiàn)在干得多起勁呀！【典例】—____________braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outofthefire.A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What【答案】BPoint7Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabis.我向游客講解這些蝴蝶及它們的生活習(xí)性。（1）tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog.瑪麗告訴我關(guān)于她的寵物狗的事。（2）visitor可數(shù)名詞，意為“游客；訪問(wèn)者”，是由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴or構(gòu)成的名詞。HeisanEnglishvisitor.他是一名英國(guó)游客。（3）livinghabits意為“生活習(xí)慣/習(xí)性”。Weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該有良好的生活習(xí)慣。Point8Didyouhaveagoodweekend?你周末過(guò)得愉快嗎？haveagoodweekend意為“周末過(guò)得愉快”。Wehadagoodweekend.周末我們過(guò)得很愉快?！就卣埂縮o...that…與sothathaveagoodrest好好休息haveagodtime玩得高興haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Point9…butI’mkindoftirednow……但是我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒累。tired形容詞，意為“疲倦的；疲勞的；累的”。Helooksverytiredtoday.他今天看起來(lái)很疲憊。【拓展】betiredof意為“對(duì)……厭煩”。Theyareverytiredofhim.他們對(duì)他厭煩透了。ShewastiredofwatchingTV.她看電視看得厭倦了。【典例】Lindafeltvery____________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A.surprised B.shy C.tired D.excited【答案】C故選C。Point10Istayeduplaetowatchthesoccergame.我常夜看了足球賽。stayuplate意為“深夜不睡；熬夜”。stay作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留；待”。Istayeduplateuntiltwoo’clockinthemoming.我林夜一直到放展兩點(diǎn)。It’srainingoutside,sowehavetostayathome.外面正下雨，因此我們不得不待在家里?！就卣埂颗cstay相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：stayin待在室內(nèi)；不外出stayathome待在家里stayout待在戶外stayawayfrom離開(kāi)；不接近stayup熬夜【典例】—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.—Lastnighthe___________latetowritethereportofhissurvey.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup【答案】A【解析】我們可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解答本題。stayup“熱夜”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；gtup“起床”。由上兩句“托尼還在床上。他會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)的”可知，下句句意為“昨晚他熱夜寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告了”。故選A。學(xué)/科網(wǎng)Point11AfamityofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabecat.星期六早上，老鼠一家在廚房里，這時(shí)他們看到一只大貓。（1）本句含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在句中起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子稱為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IwassittingneartheTVwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.我正坐在電視旁邊，這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲。（2)family為集合名詞，當(dāng)它指家庭成員作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)它指整體概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.格林一家現(xiàn)在正在看電視。TheGreenfamilyisabigfamily.格林家是一個(gè)大家庭。（3）mice是mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“老鼠”，是不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化。Therewerethreemiceinthekitchen.廚房里有三只老鼠。Point12FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”shout動(dòng)詞，意為“呼叫；喊叫”。shoutatsb.意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，多指因生氣或憤怒沖某人大聲吼叫或嚷嚷?！癏elp!”heshouted.“救命！”他呼喊道。Don’tshoutatthechildren,please.請(qǐng)別沖著孩子們大聲嚷案。Point13…that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage..……那就是為什么多學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言重要啦……（1）That’swhy…意為“那就是為什么……；那就是…….的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。That’swhyhedidn’te.那就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因。Igotuplate.That’swhyImissedthebus.我起床晚了，那就是我沒(méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)的原因。（2）asecondlanguage意為“第二語(yǔ)言”。Englishisausefullanguage.Itisoftenusedasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)有用的語(yǔ)言，它經(jīng)常被用作第二語(yǔ)言。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1．Thelittle____(嬰兒)issleeping.Sopleasebequiet.2．Icanspeaktwol____,ChineseandEnglish.3．Theschoolisveryfar____(遠(yuǎn)離)fromhereandyou'dbettertakeabus.4．TheAustralian____(游客)areveryexcitedtoetotheGreatWall.5．It'srainingheavilynow.You'dbetters____athome.6．Iamreallyafraidof____(老鼠)becauseIthinktheyarescary.7．Iwasveryt____afteralongwalk.8．Myuncleandhisfriends____(扎營(yíng))atthetopofthemountainlastSunday.9．Whentheysawtheirfavoritefilmstars,they____(喊叫)withexcitement.10．Howmany____(羊)arethereonthefarm?二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Thestreet____(be)crowdedlastweekend.12．Jim____(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.13．Maria____(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.14．Linda____(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.15．I____(stay)athomeand____(study)foramathtestlastSaturday.16．Mygrandpa____(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.17．The____________(visit)toNanjingallthinkit’sabeautifulcity.18．Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?19．Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.20．Jim______(lose)hiskeysyesterday.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Thenewsupermarketis3kilometers________ourhome.Sowedon’tgothereoften.A．farawayfrom B．faraway C．a(chǎn)wayfrom D．a(chǎn)way22．—Wouldyoulikesomejuice,Simon?—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomecakes.Iamso________!A．thirsty B．hungry C．busy D．tired23．Ithinkit’sbetterforyouto_________MonkeyKing.A．dressas B．dressupin C．dressup D．dressupas24．—Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?—Some________andsome________.A．sheeps;tomatos B．sheep;tomatoes C．sheep;tomatos D．sheeps;tomatoes25．—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________lunch?—Rice,fishandvegetables.A．a(chǎn)round B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s26．Atthattime,nobodyheardthegirl________forhelp.Everyonewasinhappinessofthenewyear.A．shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted27．Wouldyoulike________withus?A．toplaythebadminton B．toplaybadmintonC．havingbadminton D．playingbadminton28．There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A．a(chǎn)re;sheep B．were;sheep C．were;sheeps D．a(chǎn)re;sheeps29．—Whatdidtheydo?—They________toenjoythesunshine.A．wentshopping B．wenttothebeach C．visitedfriends D．wenttothelibrary30．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—________.A．Ihaveagoodtrip B．Ireadabookaboutscience C．Iwasverytired D．Ilikeditverymuch參考答案一、1．baby2．languages3．a(chǎn)way4．visitors5．stay6．mice7．tired8．camped9．shouted10．sheep二、11．was12．visited13．found14．lost15．stayedstudied16．heard17．visitors18．sheep19．butterflies20．lost三、21．C【解析】句意：新超市離我們家三公里遠(yuǎn)。所以我們不經(jīng)常去那里?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。farawayfrom/faraway/farfrom都有“遠(yuǎn)離”之意，這些短語(yǔ)中far是虛指，其前不能與具體的數(shù)字連用，空前有“3kilometers”，此處應(yīng)用awayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，away“離開(kāi)”；故選C。22．B【解析】句意：——Simon，你想來(lái)一些果汁嗎？——是的。我也想要一些蛋糕。我太餓了！考查形容詞辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；busy忙碌的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Ialsowantsomecakes”可知，想要蛋糕是因?yàn)樘I了，故選B。23．D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為你打扮成美猴王更好些。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dress穿衣服；dressup盛裝打扮；dressupin穿戴某種衣服；dressupas打扮成某人的樣子。根據(jù)“MonkeyKing”可知表達(dá)打扮成美猴王，用短語(yǔ)“dressupas”。故選D。24．B【解析】句意：——在這張圖中你能看到什么？——一些羊和一些西紅柿?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。sheep“羊”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為sheep；tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。25．C【解析】句意：——你午飯通常吃什么？——米飯，魚(yú)和蔬菜?？疾榻樵~辨析。around在周?chē)?；with帶有；for當(dāng)作；as作為。havesth.forlunch“午餐吃……”，故選C。26．B【解析】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到女孩的呼救聲，大家都沉浸在新年的快樂(lè)中?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事”(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或全過(guò)程)；hearsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)“Atthattime…”可知，要用hearsb.doingsth.，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正發(fā)生；shout的分詞形式shouting。故選B。27．B【解析】句意：你想要和我們一起打羽毛球嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及零冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...withus?”可知，wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除CD選項(xiàng)；badminton表示“羽毛球”，在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞，playbadminton表示“打羽毛球”。故選B。28．B【解析】句意：去年在她叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多羊?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用were。sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep，故選B。29．B【解析】句意：——他們做了什么？——他們?nèi)ズ┫硎荜?yáng)光?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wentshopping去購(gòu)物；wenttothebeach去沙灘；visitedfriends看望朋友；wenttothelibrary去圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)下文“toenjoythesunshine”可知，此處是去沙灘享受陽(yáng)光。故選B。30．B【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我讀了一本關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Ihaveagoodtrip我旅途愉快；Ireadabookaboutscience我讀了一本關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)；Iwasverytired我非常的累；Ilikeditverymuch我非常喜歡它。根據(jù)上文“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知，此處是問(wèn)上周做什么，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。題組B能力提升練四、完型填空Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We____31____abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the____32____wasn’tbad.OnSaturday,he____33____history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)____34____talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreally____35____becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent____36____onSaturdaymorningandreadabook____37____musiconSaturdayafternoon.She____38____hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she____39____anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle____40____,sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.31．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke32．A．weekend B．weekday C．night D．morning33．A．thought B．looked C．bought D．studied34．A．boring B．interesting C．open D．dangerous35．A．happy B．relaxed C．busy D．tired36．A．store B．shopping C．school D．work37．A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．in D．for38．A．had B．went C．visited D．watched39．A．sang B．did C．played D．wrote40．A．difficult B．easy C．cheap D．fantastic五、閱讀單選ADearDad,Igothereafter18hoursonthetrainatlast!ItishothereinChongqing.Imissthecoolweatherinourtown.Today,Iwenttohavealookatthecity.Itookthesubwaytothecitycenteranddidsomeshoppinginabigsupermarket.Thingsinthesupermarketwereexpensive.WhenIwalkedout,IfoundIgotlost.Iwasalittlefrightened.Iaskedawomanforhelp.Shetriedtotellmesomething,butIcouldn'tunderstandherChongqingdialect(方言).Intheend,aboytookmetothesubwaystation.HewassokindandIhavetostophere.IfeeltiredandIwanttosleepearlytonight.IwillcallyouandMomtomorrownight.Yours,Mei41．How'stheweatherinChongqing?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot.42．HowdidMeigotothecitycenter?A．Bytrain. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"mean?A．興奮的 B．害怕的 C．疲憊的 D．無(wú)聊的44．WhohelpedMeiatlast?A．Apoliceman. B．Awoman. C．Aboy. D．Anoldman.45．HowdidMeifeelonthatday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Interesting.BBlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,“HowmuchshallIpaytogetin？”Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免費(fèi)地)iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids？”Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,“Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference.”Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile,“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.46．Thereare________peopleinthisstory.A．3 B．5 C．4 D．647．Mr.Jacksonpaid________dollarsfortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A．20 B．40 C．60 D．8048．Childrencansee________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers49．Theunderlinedword“honesty”means“________”.A．激情 B．友誼 C．樂(lè)觀 D．誠(chéng)實(shí)50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mr.Jacksonisveryrich.B．Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C．Mr.Jacksonpaidforhissons'ticketsintheend.D．Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon，andtheyvisitedmanyplaces.Didtheyenjoythetrip？Let'slistento___51___(they)．“Itwasafineday.IwenttoLondonwithmy___52___(friend)EmilyandJames.We___53___(visit)manyplaces.Theguidewasverykindandfunny.Ireallyhad___54___greattimeinLondon！”Davidsaid.“Thetrainwassofast.Itonly___55___(take)ushalfanhour.IreadmanybooksaboutLondon.___56___Isawitwithmyeyestoday，Ifeltsoexcited！Itookmany___57___(photo)．AndIalsoboughtsomegifts___58___mysister，”Emilysaid.“Wewenttothesciencemuseum.Allkindsofmodelrobotsaremyfavorites.I___59___(learn)alotaboutrobots.ThefoodinLondon____60____(be)kindofexpensive，butverydelicious.Allinall，itwasagreattrip，”Jamessaid.參考答案31．A32．A33．D34．B35．D36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A【解析】本文分別講述了作者的朋友Victor和Annie的周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。31．句意：我們談了他們上個(gè)周末的事。talked談?wù)摚籺old告訴；said說(shuō)；spoke講，根據(jù)下文“OnSaturday,he3history.OnSunday,hesaw…Annie’sweekendwasn’tvery…”，talkabout固定搭配指談?wù)撃呈?，可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撝苣┑氖聝骸９蔬xA。32．句意：對(duì)Victor來(lái)說(shuō)，周末還不錯(cuò)。weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上；morning上午，根據(jù)下文“OnSaturday,he3history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)4talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”可知在談?wù)撝苣┑那闆r，故選A。33．句意：星期六，他學(xué)習(xí)歷史。thought認(rèn)為；looked看；bought買(mǎi)；studied學(xué)習(xí)，history是歷史學(xué)，是一門(mén)學(xué)科，所以應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。34．句意：星期天，他看了一個(gè)有趣的脫口秀節(jié)目。boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的；open敞開(kāi)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”，句中it指代脫口秀，可知這個(gè)節(jié)目有趣，故選B。35．句意：她真的很累，因?yàn)樗^(guò)了一個(gè)繁忙的周末。happy幸福；relaxed輕松地；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的，根據(jù)“becauseshehadabusyweekend”，由“繁忙的周末”可知她很累，故選D。36．句意：她星期六早上去購(gòu)物。store商店；shopping購(gòu)物；school學(xué)校；work工作，goshopping為固定搭配，意為“購(gòu)物”，go與其他三項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。故選B。37．句意：星期六下午讀了一本關(guān)于音樂(lè)的書(shū)。about大約；to向；in在…以內(nèi)；for為了，根據(jù)空后music音樂(lè)，可知是有關(guān)音樂(lè)方面的書(shū)，故選A。38．句意：她星期六晚上去看望她的祖母。had有；went進(jìn)行；visited看望；watched觀看，根據(jù)空后的“hergrandmother”，可知意思為“看望祖母”，故選C。39．句意：星期天，她為學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)寫(xiě)了一首新歌。sang唱；did做；played玩；wrote寫(xiě)，由空后的“anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.”，和下句“…sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”可知為學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)寫(xiě)了一首新歌。故選D。40．句意：有點(diǎn)困難，所以她讓她媽媽幫她。difficult困難；easy容易；cheap便宜；fantastic極好的，根據(jù)下文“sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”，由“讓她媽媽幫她”，可知寫(xiě)歌這件事有點(diǎn)兒難，故選A。41．D42．B43．B44．C45．B【解析】這篇短文是梅寫(xiě)給爸爸的一封信，主要介紹了她初次來(lái)重慶發(fā)生的事情。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ItishothereinChongqing.”可知，重慶的天氣很熱。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itookthesubwaytothecitycenteranddidsomeshoppinginabigsupermarket.”可知，梅是乘地鐵去市中心。故選B。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwalkedout,IfoundIgotlost.”可知，梅外出的時(shí)候，迷路了，推測(cè)她會(huì)害怕，劃線單詞frightened的意思是“害怕的”。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Intheend,aboytookmetothesubwaystation.”可知，最后是一個(gè)男孩幫助了梅。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfeeltiredandIwanttosleepearlytonight.”可知，那天梅感到很累。故選B。46．B47．C48．A49．D50．D【解析】本文是一個(gè)小故事。Jackson帶著他的妻子和兩個(gè)兒子去藍(lán)色海洋水族館，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)孩子小于5歲，可以免費(fèi)，所以他們買(mǎi)了三張票，售票員問(wèn)Jackson，你為什么不說(shuō)你的孩子不到5歲，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)身邊的人說(shuō)實(shí)話，尤其是對(duì)孩子，故事告訴我們誠(chéng)實(shí)比金錢(qián)重要的多。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子“Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.（杰克遜先生帶他的妻子和兩個(gè)兒子去了水族館）”，下文提到了售票員?？芍@個(gè)故事中一共有5個(gè)人，故答案選B。47．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第三行句子“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykid（小孩）olderthanfive（.每個(gè)成人或者超過(guò)五歲小孩的價(jià)格是20美元和第四行句子）”“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.（我想我必須買(mǎi)三張票）”可知杰克遜先生買(mǎi)了三張票應(yīng)該是60美元，故答案選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchfilmsaboutsharks（鯊魚(yú)）init.(孩子們喜歡看海洋動(dòng)物和看關(guān)于里面有鯊魚(yú)的電影)”可知在這里應(yīng)該能夠看見(jiàn)海洋動(dòng)物，dolphins是海豚，pandas熊貓，koalas樹(shù)袋熊，tigers老虎。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們?cè)诤Ｑ箴^里能夠看見(jiàn)海豚，故答案選A。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Weshouldtellthetruth（事實(shí)）tothepeoplearoundus，especially（尤其是）tothekids.（我們應(yīng)該對(duì)身邊的人說(shuō)實(shí)話，尤其是對(duì)孩子）”，可知它的意思是誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選D。50．主題歸納題。根據(jù)本文最后一段第1句“FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.（從杰克遜先生的故事，我們了解到在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的）”，可知誠(chéng)實(shí)比金錢(qián)更重要，故選D。51．them52．friends53．visited54．a(chǎn)55．took56．When57．photos58．for59．learned60．was【解析】本文介紹了三名學(xué)生去倫敦旅行，他們參觀了很多地方，玩得非常高興。51．句意：讓我們聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)吧。此處作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listento的賓語(yǔ)，用they的賓格形式，故填them。52．句意：我和朋友艾米麗和詹姆斯一起去倫敦。根據(jù)EmilyandJames可知，此處是兩個(gè)朋友，因此用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。53．句意：我們參觀了很多地方。根據(jù)went可知，此處用visit的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填visited。54．句意：我在倫敦玩得非常高興！haveagoodtime“玩得高興”，故填a。55．句意：我們只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)was可知，此處用take的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。56．句意：當(dāng)我今天親眼看到它的時(shí)候，我感到很興奮!此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)，故填When。57．句意：我拍了很多照片。有many修飾，用photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。58．句意：我也給我妹妹買(mǎi)了一些禮物。buysthforsb“給某人買(mǎi)某物”，故填for。59．句意：我了解很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。根據(jù)went可知，此處用learn的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填learned。60．句意：倫敦的食物雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但是非常好吃。根據(jù)was可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thefood是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填was題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練七、任務(wù)型閱讀。GracewenttoQingdaoonvacation.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!Itwascloudyandrainy.Gracetookabustoapark.Theparkwascrowdedbutveryinteresting.Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.Gracewenttothebeach.Sheplayedsoccerandwentskateboarding.Itwasgreat!Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.Intheevening,theywenttothemovies.Theywatchedaveryfunnyedy.Thentheywenthome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。61．Howwastheweatherthefirstday?_________________________________________________________________________________62．HowdidGracegotothepark?___________________________________________________________________________________63．WheredidGracegothenextday?_________________________________________________________________________________64．WhodidGracevisitthelastday?__________________________________________________________________________________65．WhatkindofmoviesdidGracewatch?____________________________________________________________________________八、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturday，myparentsandIwenttotheBeishanPark.First，wewatchedtheflowersandsawlotsofbutterflies.___66___Intheafternoon，wewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.___67___Intheevening，myparentsandItooktheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaytoShanghaitotakepartinanEnglishcontest(比賽)．___68___IwenttoShanghaiHoteltotakepartinthecontest.Andatnoon，wehadlunchataKF___69___Iateal