Unit6單元小結(jié)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit6Pets單元小結(jié)知識(shí)目錄知識(shí)目錄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：本單元話題是寵物，閱讀關(guān)于飼養(yǎng)寵物的好壞的兩大觀點(diǎn)，能讀懂相關(guān)難度的文章。也告誡我們熱愛(ài)每個(gè)生命，保持自然界和諧，友好。語(yǔ)法目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)副詞的用法。聽(tīng)說(shuō)目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于介紹一種寵物短文。寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)：能夠?qū)W會(huì)論述自己的觀點(diǎn)。目錄知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句式TOC\o"11"\h\u要點(diǎn)1plain和plaint的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)2responsibility的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)3feed的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)4lie用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)5choice和choose用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)6noisy用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)7nearly的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)8mon的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)9believe的用法小結(jié) 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)10dieof和diefrom的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)11bydoing的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)12hearsb.do和hearsbdoing的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)13hold的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)14thenumberof和anumberof的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)15until的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)16accorfingto的用法 練習(xí)要點(diǎn)17learnfrom的用法 練習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1副詞的用法 16知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1話題分析 17要點(diǎn)2詞匯短語(yǔ)積累 18要點(diǎn)3句式積累 19要點(diǎn)4實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 20知識(shí)要知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句式【精講精練】一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)和句式要點(diǎn)1：plaintIhaven’tthepatiencetohearyourplaintsagain.我沒(méi)耐性再聽(tīng)你的抱怨。【拓展】(1)plainvt.投訴；抱怨Heplainedthattheexamwastoohard.他抱怨考試太難了。2)plainvi.投訴；抱怨(后面+to/about/of)I’vereallygotnothingtoplainof.我確實(shí)沒(méi)有什么可抱怨的。(3)plaintosB.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事Heplainstothepoliceaboutthenoisefromthebar.他向警察投訴酒吧噪音(擾民)?！镜淅治觥?.Thewomankept______________(plain)aboutthenoisefromherneighborhoodlastnight.2.They’vereceivedanumberof______________(plaint)fromcustomersabouttheirpoorservice.要點(diǎn)2：responsibilityresponsibilityn.責(zé)任【例句】Itisparents’responsibilitytoraisetheirchildren.撫養(yǎng)孩子是父母的責(zé)任。【拓展】(1)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的(2)beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任Whoshouldberesponsibleforthefireaccident?=Whoshouldbeinchargeofthefireaccident?誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)這起火災(zāi)事故負(fù)責(zé)？【典例分析】1.Alittlechilddoesn’tfeelmuch_______________(responsible).2.Thedriver_______________________________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任)thepassengers’safety.要點(diǎn)3feedv.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物；喂養(yǎng)(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為fed,fed)【例句】Hefeedsthefishtwiceaday.他每天給魚(yú)喂食兩次。【拓展】(1)feedonsth.以……為食Pandasdon’tfeedongrass.熊貓不吃草。(2)befedupwith...厭煩……；厭倦……Iamfedupwiththenoisemadebymachines.我厭倦了機(jī)器弄出的噪音?！镜淅治觥?.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.A.

feedin

B.

feedto

C.

feedon

D.

fedon要點(diǎn)4lielie的用法（1）作為動(dòng)詞，意為“平躺；撒謊；位于”。作“躺”解時(shí)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay,lain；作“撒謊”解時(shí)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是lied,lied。其現(xiàn)在分詞都是lying。詞組liearound無(wú)所事事地混日子；懶散度日Mygrandmotherlikeslyinginthesun.我奶奶喜歡躺在太陽(yáng)底下。Tomlikeslyingtoothers.湯姆喜歡跟他人撒謊。Myhometownliesintheeastofthecity.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于城市東部。（2）作為名詞，意為“謊言”。常用于tellalie/liestosb.意為“跟某人撒謊”。NobodylikesTombecauseheisalwaystellingliestopeople.沒(méi)有人喜歡湯姆，因?yàn)樗偸窍矚g跟人們?nèi)鲋e?！镜淅治觥?.Heis________________________________(躺在床上)andwatchingTV.2.Ifyoudon'tfeelverywell,youshould________________(躺下來(lái))andhavearest.3.不要對(duì)我撒謊。Don’tme.4.貓正臥在爐火旁。Thecatis____________bythefire.5.科恩星期天一整天都在家無(wú)所事事。OnSundayCohen________________thehouseallday要點(diǎn)5choice名詞為choice,意為“選擇”。常用于:=1\*GB3①makeachoicetodosth.“選擇去做某事”Imadeachoicetomakeanicecardformymother.我選擇為媽媽制作一張精美的卡片。=2\*GB3②havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事之外別無(wú)選擇”Ihadnochoicebuttodoasmyfathertoldme.除了按我爸爸告訴我的要求去做之外，我別無(wú)選擇。拓展choose(1)作為動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇；挑選”。常用于以下表達(dá)中：=1\*GB3①choose(sb.)todosth.“選擇(某人)去做某事”TomchosetostayhomewatchingTV.湯姆選擇待在家里看電視。Myteacherchosemetoanswerhisquestion.我的老師選擇我來(lái)回答他的問(wèn)題。=2\*GB3②choosesb.as...“選擇某人作為……”Myclassmateschosemeastheirmonitor.我的同學(xué)們選擇我當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。=3\*GB3③choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.“為某人挑選某物”Mymotherchoseaspecialpresentformeonmybirthday.=Mymotherchosemeaspecialpresentonmybirthday.在我生日時(shí)媽媽為我選擇了一份特別的禮物?！镜淅治觥?.Hechosemeanicepresent.（同義改寫(xiě)）=Hechoseanicepresent___________________.2.①Wegotothestoreto___________(挑選)presentsforourfriends.②It’smy____________(choose),notyours.3.我別無(wú)選擇只得呆在家里。（完成句子）Ihad______________________________________stayathome.4.你必須在我們之間作出選擇Youhaveto_______________________betweenus.。5去泰國(guó)是一個(gè)好的選擇。Itisa__________________togotoThailand.要點(diǎn)6：noisynoisyadj.吵鬧的【例句】Itisverynoisyinthebar.酒吧里很吵?！颈嫖觥縩oise,voice與sound(1)noise指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音，即“噪音；喧鬧聲”。Thenoiseofthemachinedisturbedus.機(jī)器的噪音吵到我們了。(2)voice多指人發(fā)出的說(shuō)話聲、歌聲、笑聲。Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.請(qǐng)更大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)。(3)sound泛指任何聲音，不論其音量高低、是否悅耳等。Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了流水聲?！镜淅治觥?.It’svery__________(noise)here.Icanhardlyhearyou.2.Pleasedon’tmakealotof__________(noisy).Yourfatherissleeping.3.用noisesound和voice填空。1.Don’tmakeany_________!2.Atmidnightheheardastrange__________3.Thegirlhasabeautiful__________.4.Theyaretalkinginlow___________5.Iheardthe__________ofrunningwater要點(diǎn)7：nearlynearlyadv.幾乎；差不多【例句】Itwasnearlyeighto’clock.快8點(diǎn)了?！颈嫖觥縩early與almost(1)在肯定句中，兩者通?？梢曰Q。Healmostalwaysarriveslate.=Henearlyalwaysarriveslate.他差不多總是遲到。Heisalmostastallashisfather.=Heisnearlyastallashisfather.他差不多與他爸爸一樣高。(2)almost強(qiáng)調(diào)“差一點(diǎn)……就”(=verynearly),可用于no,none,nothing等詞前面，而nearly則無(wú)此用法;但almost不能用not修飾。Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believeshimagain.幾乎沒(méi)有人再相信他了。Theoldmansaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.那老人說(shuō)的幾乎沒(méi)什么值得聽(tīng)的。【典例分析】1—Thissummerisveryhot.—Yes,butit’snot_________ashotaslastsummer.A.nearlyB.almostC.near2.Hisgrandmais___________(near)90yearsold.要點(diǎn)8：monadj.常見(jiàn)的；通常的；普遍的【例句】Suchbehaviourofthelittleboyismontohismother.小男孩的媽媽對(duì)他的這種行為已司空見(jiàn)慣?！就卣埂?1)monlyadv.通常地；一般地Thissoftwareismonlyusedinmobilephones.這種軟件在中被廣泛使用。(2)unmonadj.不尋常的；罕見(jiàn)的Suchcaraccidentsarenotunmononthehighway.這樣的汽車(chē)事故在高速公路上并不罕見(jiàn)。(3)inmon共同的；共有的Thetwinshavemuchinmon.這對(duì)雙胞胎有許多共同點(diǎn)。(4)It’smonknowledgethat...……是常識(shí)；……是眾所周知的事It’smonknowledgethattheSunrisesintheeast.眾所周知，太陽(yáng)從東邊升起?！镜淅治觥?.這對(duì)雙胞胎有許多共同點(diǎn)。（完成句子）Thetwinshave_________________________.2.Rosesarequite_________flowersinEnglishgardens.A.monB.differentC.unusual3.Ihavealot_________________(共同點(diǎn))withmypenpal.要點(diǎn)9believe

believe作動(dòng)詞，意為“相信；認(rèn)為有可能”。例如：

Idon’tbelievehim.我不相信他。(1)believe用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可跟名詞、代詞或that/wh從句作賓語(yǔ)，也可接that從句(表示將來(lái))充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)的雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：

Ibelievethatman.我相信那個(gè)人。

Everybodybelievedher.大家都相信她。

Hebelievedwhathisfriendtoldhim.他相信他的朋友告訴他的話。Ibelieveyouthathewillbethere.我相信你他會(huì)在那里。

(2)believe后接從句如果表示否定，否定詞往往要放在主句里。例如：Idon’tbelievehecanfixthebike.我認(rèn)為他修不好這輛自行車(chē)?！就卣埂縝elievesb.與believeinsb.

believe與believein都有“相信”的意思。其區(qū)別在于：believesb.表示相信某人說(shuō)的話是真的；而believeinsb.則指相信某人的人格。例如：Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.

我可以相信他的話是真的，但是不相信他的為人?！镜淅治觥?.Idon'thim.我不相信他這個(gè)人。2.Shedoesn'twhatIsaid.她不相信我說(shuō)的話。3.—Mom,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechpetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A．dressup B．believeinC．pickup D．leaveout4.I________whatyousaid,butIdon’t________you.A．believe;believein B．believein;believeC．believe;believe D．believein;believed5.Ican________him,butIcannot________him.A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believein D.believein;believe要點(diǎn)10die(v)死亡death(n)死亡die為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“死”，其過(guò)去式為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。Morethanthreehundredpeople

died

intheaircrash.在這次飛機(jī)失事中有300多人死亡。SheisillandI’mafraid

she’sdying.她病了，恐怕快要死了。譯：他的母親去世5年了。誤：Hismotherdiedforfiveyears.正：Hismotherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.dead形容詞，意為“死的，失去生命的”，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。HewaswatchinghisdeadcatwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在注視著他的死去的貓。I’mafraidheisdead.我恐怕他已經(jīng)去世了。拓展：dieof意為“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。Hergrandfather

diedof

cancerin1992.她的祖父于1992年死于癌癥。diefrom意為“因……而死”，一般指由于外傷、事故等外因引起的死亡。Theoldman

diedfrom

acaraccidentlastyear.那位老人去年死于一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。【典例分析】1.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedbylastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A.of B.from C.with D.as2.Thelamb________forquitesometime.A.hasdied B.die C.hasdead D.hasbeendead3.—Whendidtheoldman________？—In2006.He________fornearlytenyears.A.die;diedB.die;hasbeendeadC.dead;hasdiedD.dead;died4.那個(gè)嬰兒死于發(fā)燒。Thebaby_________________fafever.5.那個(gè)老人死于一起交通事故。Theoldman_________________atrafficaccident.要點(diǎn)11by+sth./doing:MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideasofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal.by+sth./doing:以…...方式IstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.by：①“在……的旁邊”，表示位置，=near，beside。Thereisanoldhousebythelake.在湖旁有一座老房子。②“從……的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)路過(guò)”，表示移動(dòng)方向。Anoldfriendpassedbymewithoutstopping.一位老朋友從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，沒(méi)有停留。③“不遲于，在……之前”，YoumustfinishtheworkbyFriday.④“通過(guò)，用”,表示方法手段。如：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。⑤“被，由，受”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Thecakeiseatenbytheboy.這塊蛋糕被那個(gè)小男孩吃了?！镜淅治觥恳?、指出下列各句‘by’的用法1.Thereisahousebytheriver.2.Anoldfriendpassedbymewithoutstopping.3.YoumustfinishthisworkbyFriday4.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.5.Thecakewaseatenbythatlittleboy要點(diǎn)12hearsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過(guò)去）做…….hearsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞ing:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人/某物正在做…….Iheardherplaythepianoinherroomlastnight.Ihearherplayingthepianoinherroomnow.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事【經(jīng)典例句】WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardsomeonesinginginside.當(dāng)我路過(guò)房間的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到有人在里面唱歌。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）注意區(qū)別hearsb.do和hearsb.doing:hearsb.dosth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程”。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。2)注意掌握hear的其他短語(yǔ)：hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于…… hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)……h(huán)earthat...聽(tīng)說(shuō)…… hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信還有see和watch還有類(lèi)似用法【典例分析】1.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking2.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.A．jumpedB．tojumpC．jumpingD．a(chǎn)rejumping3.Shewasheard________books.A．toreadB．readsC．readD．toberead4.Isawsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些樹(shù)枝和石頭。Suddenly,I________ababybear________________somesticksandstones.6.Hesawhismother___________(do)houseworkwhenhegotupearlier.7.Ioftenseeher____________(dance)inthepark.要點(diǎn)13holdHoldtheminourarm.抱著他們Hold抓??；握??；拿住hold的其他含義：Hold是動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行，舉辦，召開(kāi)”，?？梢杂胔ave來(lái)替換，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。holdameeting舉行會(huì)議holdaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hold保持；維持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?這樣的好天氣能維持多久？抓??；握住；拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那個(gè)小偷的胳膊。容納；包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.教室能容納50多個(gè)學(xué)生。支撐……的重量Thechaircan’tholdyourweight.這把椅子不能承受你的重量。短語(yǔ)catchholdof抓??；holdon（）別掛斷；稍等【典例分析】1.

TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.A.areheld

B.werehold

C.areholding

D.willhold

2、翻譯，指出下面Hold在各句的意義。1）Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms.2）Weholdasportsmeetingtwiceayearinourschool.3）Holdyourheadup.4）Idon'tthinkthechaircanholdyourweight.5）Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.要點(diǎn)14thenumberof/anumberof（1）anumberof意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修飾，構(gòu)成alargenumberof;asmallnumberof等。例如：Ihaveanumberofletterstowrite.我有許多信件要寫(xiě)。Alargenumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。Asmallnumberofstudentsinourclasswentswimmingyesterday.昨天我們班一小部分學(xué)生去游泳了。（2）thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseislargerthanthatofthosespeakingEnglish.說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)?！镜淅治觥?.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;were2.Asweallknow,__________numberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.There_____anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem_____increasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are4.________studentsintheschoolisover2,000.________themarefromthecity.A.Thenumberof;Anumberof B.Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;AnumberofD.Anumberof;Thenumberof要點(diǎn)15untiluntil意為“直到……”，有下列用法：（1）作介詞，后接時(shí)間名詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：Shewaitedthereuntil9o’clock.她在那里一直等到9點(diǎn)鐘。（2）作連詞，后接從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.我們等到雨停了。【拓展】（1）until用在肯定句中，多與持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句動(dòng)作的終止時(shí)間。Hestayedthereuntilmidnight.他在那里逗留到深夜。（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意為“直到……才”，常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。例如：Thechilddidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到父親回來(lái)，那個(gè)孩子才睡覺(jué)。【典例分析】1,直到我去找老師幫忙，我才解出這道題。I__________________theproblem_________Iwenttomyteacherforhelp.2.昨晚，直到爸爸回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。I________________tobed________myfathercamebackhome.3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下來(lái)。Hewaitedforme________therainstopped.4．—Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair______yournameiscalled．A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since5.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework________10:30lastnight.A.until B.after C.though D.if6.We______untilhecameback.A.left B.notleaveC.waited D.wait要點(diǎn)16accordingto據(jù)（……所說(shuō)）。后接名詞或代詞。如：Accordingtothepolice,theaccidenthasnothingtodowiththeorganization.警方稱，此次事故與該組織無(wú)關(guān)。Accordingtohim,Sarahishonest,wiseandhardworking.據(jù)他說(shuō)，薩拉誠(chéng)實(shí)智慧，勤奮好學(xué)。【典例分析】1.他們倆都依章行事。Theybothplayedthegame_________________therules.2.______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldattendschoolontime.A.Accordingto B.Closeto C.Nextto D.Infrontof要點(diǎn)17learn...from...意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)……”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。【舉例】Childrencanlearnalotfrombooks.孩子們可以從書(shū)本上學(xué)到很多?！就卣埂縧earnsth.學(xué)習(xí)某事;learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事;learn...byheart用心記;learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事;learnabout了解;得知。MybrotherislearningEnglishnow.我的弟弟正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Theboysoonlearnedthepoembyheart.這個(gè)男孩不久便能熟背這首詩(shī)了?！镜淅治觥磕銥楹尾粡奈业腻e(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)呢?(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞)Whydon’tyou__________________mymistakes?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)法A副詞的用法1在英語(yǔ)中副詞可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子2形容詞構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞的一般規(guī)律：形容詞類(lèi)型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例一般情況在形容詞后直接加lyquick—quicklyslow—slowly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加lyhappy—happilybusy—busily絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加lypolite—politelywide—widely少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加lytrue—trulyterrible—terribly特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—earlyadv.highadj.—highadv.3在英語(yǔ)中，有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，如early,much,fast,late,hard,high,little,wide,loud等。由于這類(lèi)詞詞性雖不同，但詞形卻一樣，這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各自的詞性。B副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est。如：hard—harder—hardest;fast—faster—fastest2以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，直接加r或st。如：late—later—latest3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加er或est。如：early—earlier—earliest4凡由形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞，前加more或most。如：beautifully—morebeautifully—mostbeautifully;clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly5不規(guī)則變化：well—better—best;badly—worse—worst;little—less—least;much—more—most;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest【典例分析】1.Imaginarythingscansometimescreateexcitement_____________(easy)thanrealones.2.CorneliusandRosagrewtheirflowers____________(quick)andtheywonthepetition.3.Thebookwasextremelysuccessfulandsold________(fast)thananyofDumas’sotherworks.4.Icanwrite________________(beautiful)thantheothersinourclass.5.Yourhandwritingis_______good.(real)6.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)7.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.(hard)8.Kenoftenworks______intothenightbutheisnever_____forwork.(late)9.Helistened__________andansweredthequestion.(careful)10.Jackdoesn’tjumpso_______ashisclassmates.(high)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書(shū)面表達(dá)【話題分析】本單元話題是寵物，閱讀了飼養(yǎng)寵物狗的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，讓我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和支持觀點(diǎn)的論述，在書(shū)面表達(dá)中我們還學(xué)習(xí)了如何寫(xiě)議論文，先開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出觀點(diǎn)，陳述你的理由，得出結(jié)論。這三大步驟?！径陶Z(yǔ)積累】1.飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物2.照顧，照料3.除了……別無(wú)選擇4.四處自由走