易錯點11任務(wù)型閱讀-備考2022年中考英語三輪沖刺

易錯點11任務(wù)型閱讀備考2022年中考英語三輪沖刺（全國通用）【易錯點整理】【易錯點精煉】考點一、閱讀填表（一）（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeittoshowhisloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndToddwiselydecidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofit(非營利的)organization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracy(識字)isofgreatimportanceandpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecansharethejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Becausethereissuchalibrary,peoplespendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。LittleFreeLibraryWhyToddBolcreatedtheideaoflittleFreeLibraryToshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabook___1_________Whatkindof

2__________itisAnonprofitoneItsinfluencesonpeople’slifeSpreadingtheideathatliteracyisgreatly___3_________andpushingpeopletoimproveabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooksGivingpeopleafeelingof___4_________Helpingpeoplespend____5_______timeplayingonthephones【答案】1．lover2．organization3．important4．warmth5．less【分析】本文介紹了ToddBol建立的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)——小小免費圖書館。1．根據(jù)“Hemadeittoshowhisloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.”可知他的母親是一個讀書愛好者，lover表示“愛好者”，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填lover。2．根據(jù)“Anonprofitone”可知此處指LittleFreeLibrary是一個什么類型的組織。organization表示“組織”。故填organization。3．根據(jù)“LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracy(識字)isofgreatimportanceandpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.”可知小小免費圖書館告訴我們識字的重要性，推動我們通過書改善讀寫能力。此空為形容詞作表語，表示“重要的”，翻譯為important。故填important。4．根據(jù)“What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.”可知小小免費圖書館給人溫暖的感覺。故填warmth。5．根據(jù)“Becausethereissuchalibrary,peoplespendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.”可知有了這樣的圖書館，人們花在閱讀上的時間多了，花在上的時間少了。less表示“更少”。故填less。（二）（2022·貴州遵義·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞?！癟he”,whichexists(存在)everywhereoftheEnglishworld.Wecan’timagineEnglishwithoutit.Butit’snotmuchtolookat.Itcan’tbeusedtodescribebeautifully,researchcarefullyorthinkdeeply.AndyetthissimpleandmonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.“The”topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently(頻繁地)usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.“The”alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction(作用)ratherthanameaning.“Although‘the’hasnomeaninginitself,itseemstobeabletodothingsinunbelievableandtinyways,”saysMichaelRosen,apoetandwriter.Considerthedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal”and“hescoredthegoal”.Themeaningof“the”expressessomethingimportant.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematches?Ormaybeitwasthekeythatwonthepetition?Thebackgroundcausedthebasicmeaningofthecontext.Thissimplestwordcanbeusedfordramatic(戲劇性的)effect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard’slinesof“LonglivetheKing”issoonfollowedbytheghost,“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencedoubts,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy.“‘The’isdoingalotofworkhere,”saysRosen.About“the”“The”issimpleandmon,butitis____6__________intheEnglishlanguage.“The”hasafunctionanditisatthe____7__________ofEnglishgrammar.Iftherearetwohundredwordsinaparagraph,therewillbe____8__________“the”intheparagraph.Thedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal”and“hescoredthegoal”istoexpressthe____9__________.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,youthink“the”sometimesmakespeoplefeel____10__________.【答案】6．powerful7．heart8．ten##109．importance10．uneasy【分析】本文主要介紹了存在于英語世界的每一個角落的一個詞“The”的用法。6．根據(jù)“AndyetthissimpleandmonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.”可知，“The”簡單而常見，但在英語中卻很有影響力。此處填形容詞powerful，在句中作表語。故填powerful。7．根據(jù)““The”alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction(作用)ratherthanameaning.”可知，“The”是英語語法的核心。結(jié)合表中所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填heart。8．根據(jù)““The”topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently(頻繁地)usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.”可知，每100個單詞中“the”占5%，所以200個單詞中應(yīng)該有10個“the”。故填ten/10。9．根據(jù)“Themeaningof“the”expressessomethingimportant.”可知，“The”此處表達(dá)了一些重要的東西。結(jié)合所給表中句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處the后使用名詞importance“重要性”。故填importance。10．根據(jù)“Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy.”可知，“the”有時會讓人感到不安。故填uneasy?？键c二、閱讀回答問題（一）（2022·安徽·安慶市一模）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled“l(fā)osinggravity”.AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.11．Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?（不超過15個詞）____________________________________________________________________12．Whatwillcauseastronauts’losinggravity?（不超過15個詞）____________________________________________________________________13．Howdoastronautspreventtheirlosinggravity?（不超過5個詞）____________________________________________________________________【答案】11．Becausetheywantedtoshowthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.12．Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.13．Theyexerciseeveryday.【分析】本文主要講述了神州十三號航天員通過太空課程，向中國學(xué)生們展示了自己的太空生活，并說明了他們是如何避免失重的。11．根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.”可知，三位航天員的科學(xué)課是為了向?qū)W生們展示他們的太空生活。故填Becausetheywantedtoshow/tellthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.12．根據(jù)“Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled‘losinggravity’.”可知，在太空中，人的骨骼和肌肉不需要支持身體的重量，這就導(dǎo)致了航天員的失重。故填Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.13．根據(jù)“Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.”可知，為了防止失重，航天員們每天鍛煉。故填Theyexerciseeveryday.（二）（2022·江蘇淮安·一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty(9601279).WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“bluegreenwaist”(青綠腰).Infact,thebend(彎曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbeepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。14．WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?______________________________________________15．Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?______________________________________________16．Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?______________________________________________17．Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?______________________________________________18．Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?______________________________________________【答案】14．WangXimeng.15．InthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.16．Both.17．Bybendingbackward.18．20months.【分析】本文以舞劇《只此青綠》闡述了近年來，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目越來越受歡迎，因為人們對傳統(tǒng)文化更加開放；年輕人為中國傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。14．根據(jù)“TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng”可知，王希孟畫了《千里江山圖》，故填WangXimeng.15．根據(jù)“ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知，這幅畫現(xiàn)在保存在北京故宮博物院。故填I(lǐng)nthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.16．根據(jù)“Infact,thebend(彎曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.”可知，展覽中的彎曲是為了勾勒出畫中陡峭的懸崖和蜿蜒的山脈的形狀。故填Both.17．根據(jù)“Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.”可知，許多人接受了向后彎腰的挑戰(zhàn)。故填Bybendingbackward.18．根據(jù)“Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.”可知，他們花了將近20個月的時間才把這部劇搬上舞臺。故填20months.考點三、閱讀補全句子（一）（2022·黑龍江大慶·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。（每空一詞）TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswilldrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebeingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplaysanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirdisabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.19．HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelp______________________totheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.20．ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andwe_____________________seemoreachievements.21．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledand___________newchances___________them.22．Modernmediaalso__________animportant________ineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabled.23．Thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleshowconfidence,creativityandpositivity______________________.【答案】19．

draw

attention20．

expect

to21．

provide

for22．

plays

role/part23．

to

us【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了殘疾人在社會中的作用以及中國政府在解決殘疾人的需要方面所做出的努力。19．根據(jù)第二段第一句“HostingtheParalympicGameswilldrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.”可知，舉辦殘奧會將使人們注意到各國的需要，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故填draw；attention。20．根據(jù)第三段“ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseen”可知，殘疾人的生活在中國已經(jīng)改善了許多，但是我們期待看到更多的成就?！捌诖プ瞿呈隆眅xpecttodosth，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語用動詞原形。故填expect；to。21．根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.”可知，中國政府正在努力解決殘疾人的需求并且為他們提供新的機(jī)會。and前后詞性保持一致，此處和動詞原形solve保持一致，用動詞原形。故填provide；for。22．根據(jù)第五段第一句“Modernmediaalsoplaysanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabled”可知，本題考查固定短語“發(fā)揮作用有影響”playarole/partin。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Modernmedia”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填plays；role/part。23．根據(jù)“thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.”可知，本題考查短語“展示某物給某人”showsbsth=showsthtosb。原文內(nèi)容為“showusconfidence,creativityandpositivity”，可將其換成showconfidence,creativityandpositivitytous。故填to；us。（二）（2022·陜西榆林·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsianstylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickon（點擊）theiconsbelow.Chinese

Japanese

Indian

Malaysian

Thai

Vietnamese

SingaporeanWhen?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.SupportedbyDrinkoSoftDrinks

NiftyNoodles

Localcouncils24．Whatis?Itisthe__________________ofthewebsite.25．WhatkindoffoodcanpeopleenjoyattheNightNoodleMarkets?Theycanenjoythe_______________attheNightNoodleMarkets.26．Whichwordmeans“圖標(biāo)”inthepassage?Itis_______________.27．Whatdaycan’tpeoplegotothemarkets?Theycan’tgotothemarkets__________________.28．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementabove?Itistoencouragepeopletogoand_____________________.【答案】24．a(chǎn)ddress25．Asianstylestreetfood26．icon27．onSunday28．eatatthemarkets【分析】本文是一家飯店的廣告。24．根據(jù)圖片信息可知，“”是輸入在網(wǎng)頁地址欄的，因此是網(wǎng)址。address表示“地址”。故填address。25．根據(jù)“Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsianstylestreetfood.”可知NightNoodleMarket出售亞洲街頭小吃。故填A(yù)sianstylestreetfood。26．根據(jù)“Clickon（點擊）theiconsbelow.”可知此處指點擊下方的圖標(biāo)，icon表示“圖標(biāo)”。故填icon。27．根據(jù)“When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.”可知營業(yè)時間是周一到周六，因此周日不營業(yè)。故填onSunday。28．根據(jù)“Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.”可知這是一個廣告，鼓勵人們來飯店吃飯。故填eatatthemarkets.考點四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（一）（2022·浙江浙江·一模）Aplaneflewthroughtherainstormtothecrasharea.Raincrazilybeatagainsttheplane.Bradywastoldtheradioreceiverhadjustgoneoutandtheycouldn’tcontactthebaseatAttilaAtoll.“Bettergetitfixed.We’regoingtoneedit.”Hetoldhiscopilot,Tyler.Anhourlater,theyreachedthelocationofthecrash.Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.Aftersixturnsinthestorm,onlythreehoursofgasleftitwouldtakeaboutthreehourstogobacktothebase.“It’salmostover.”Bradythought,lookingdownattheoceanbelow.Asuddenyellowglowreachedhiseyes.Heheadedforwardquicklyandfoundaraft.Onemansatonitandwavedweakly.Anothermanlaystill,facedown.Bradycircledlower.Atfifteenfeetthewavesreacheduptothebottomoftheseaplane.Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.Noonewouldblamehimfordroppingsuppliesandreturningtothebase.Ashipcouldbeherewithintwentyfourhourstopickupthesurvivors.Therewerefivemeninhiscrew.Andwithtwomoremenweighingdowntheplane,itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.Waterpouredovertheraft,andthemenalmostfelloff.Brandyknewtheanswerthen:hehadtohelpthemtherewasnochoice!Theplanedroppedontotheoceanwithlotsofjolting.Amonghugewaves,TylerpulledthemenintotheplanewithgreateffortandBradybegantotakeoff.Buthefelttheplanestayinthewaterwhenhepushedthethrottleforward.Nowsevenmenwerefloatinginthewaterinsteadofjusttwo.Gruelingly,Bradypulledtheplaneupoutofthebigwavesafterseveraltries.Whenthesituationwasundercontrol,Bradywalkedtoseethethemen.“Weallmadeit.We’llbebacktothebaseAttilaAtollsoon.”“You...youdidn’tgetthemessagefromthebaseradio?AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.Bradywasshocked,“Ourradio’sbeenbroken.Howdidyougetthemessage?”“Wepickeditupontheemergencysetintheraft.”BradytoldTyler.“We’reheadingforJohnston.”NowtherewasenoughgaslefttogettoJohnstonIsland,allbecausethementhey’dsavedhadhappenedtopickupamessage.29．Bradyandthecrewflewto________.A．warabouttheingstorm B．searchforaliferaftintheseaC．fixthebrokenradioontheplane D．helpashipreturntothebase30．Whentheplanewasatfifteenfeet,Brady________.A．founditdifficulttodropthesuppliesB．worriedaboutthatthewaveswouldgethugerC．fearedthatotherswouldblamehimfornotsavingthemenD．thoughtaboutwhethertoriskhiscrew’slivestosavethemen31．WhydidBradydecidetoheadforJohnston?A．Becausethebasewasdestroyed. B．Becausehiscrewwerebadlyhurt.C．Becausetheplanewasoutofgas. D．BecausehegotthemessagefromJohnston.32．WhatcanwelearnfromBrady’schoice?（請用約40詞回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】29．B30．D31．A32．Heisakindandbraveman.I’lllearnfromhim.IfImeetpeopleinneed,Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.Ibelievethathelpingothersistheessenceofhappiness.Helpingothersisalsohelpingyourself.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一架飛機(jī)在暴風(fēng)雨中機(jī)長冒著機(jī)組人的生命危險去墜毀海面尋找并成功救助救生筏上的人，卻不知道本來要返回的基地已被水淹沒，好在救上來的人提前告知了機(jī)長這一消息，使他們成功飛向另一落腳地。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.”可知飛機(jī)是去尋找救生筏的，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.No...itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.”可知是在猶豫是否要救救生筏上的人。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.”可知救上來的人告知說之前的基地被水淹沒，不能去，故Brady決定去Johnston。故選A。32．言之有理即可。參考答案：Heisakindandbraveman.I’lllearnfromhim.IfImeetpeopleinneed,Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.Ibelievethathelpingothersistheessenceofhappiness.Helpingothersisalsohelpingyourself.（二）（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Inlate2012,whenIwasfinishingmytourinIraqasaMarineCorpsofficer,myparentsprovidedavacationasaChristmasgift,anywhereIwantedtogo.“London,”Isaid.Theyseemedabitsurprised:Igrewupthere.Whydidn’tIchooseaforeignplace?ItoldthemIwantedtogosomewherecoldandwetaftersevenweeksinthedesert.Atthattimethismadesense,but10yearslater,I’verealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London,onagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace,untilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage,andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertainskill,Ifellontothestones,andTobycameover,helpingmeup,“Safe,man.Safe.”Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedtheskill,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting,“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmatteredlandingskills,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlessweling.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2012,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbankforhours.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Thenateenager,inabaggywhiteTshirt,satnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago.”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”33．Thewriterfelt___________soonafterhemovedtoLondon.A．upset B．happy C．surprised D．fortable34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewriterhaslivedinSouthbanksincehewas9yearsold.B．SkateboardinginWashingtonisaspopularasinSouthbank.C．TheteenagerinthewhiteTShirtisprobablyalocalskater.D．ThewriterwasgoodatskateboardingbeforehemovedtoLondon.35．WhatwastherealreasonforthewritertochooseLondonforvacation?A．Hewantedtolearnskateboarding. B．Hemissedhischildhooddays.C．Helikedthecoldandwetweather. D．Hewantedtomakenewfriends.36．Whydidthewritersay“safe”inthelastparagraph?(請用約40詞回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．1.It’sthewriter’sfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.2.Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.3.Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewriter’sopinion,childrenneedasenseofbelonging.【分析】本文主要講述了作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，后來結(jié)識了玩滑板的朋友很快就適應(yīng)了。通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：兒童們對自己的家鄉(xiāng)都有一種歸屬感。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace,”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時候沒有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好地融入新城市，因此感到很沮喪。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Thenateenager,inabaggywhiteTshirt,satnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.”可知，這位穿白色T恤的少年坐在作者旁邊一起觀看滑板，且知道滑板的獨特用語，由此可推斷出他可能是當(dāng)?shù)赝婊宓?。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’verealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.”可知，作者重新回到這里是因為想念南岸的童年經(jīng)歷。故選B。36．根據(jù)第三段“Wespokeourownlanguage,andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.”以及通讀全文可知，此處作者說“安全”，一是因為這是滑板愛好者之間最喜歡用的語言；二是這是作者第一次見到年輕人時打招呼的方式；三是為了點名主題，表示自己很懷念當(dāng)時的時光，兒童對自己的家鄉(xiāng)都有一種歸屬感。故答案為：1.It’sthewriter’sfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.2.Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.3.Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewriter’sopinion,childrenneedasenseofbelonging.考點五、閱讀還原7選5（一）（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·二模）Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.____37____Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanaswellasyourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhenyouareatworkorwhenyouaretraveling.____38____Herearesometipstohelpyou.____39____Cleaningyourbodyoftenisanimportantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceortwiceaweek,asshoweringonceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerafteraworkout（鍛煉）orafterspendingahotdayoutside.Keepyourmouthclean.Tokeepyourmouthclean,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.____40____Besides,youshouldgetinthehabitofgargling（漱口）aftermeals.Washyourhands.____41____First,wetyourhands,turnoffthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsundercleanrunningwater.Finally,drythem.A．Showeroften.B．Washingyourhairoftencanhelpyoukeepclean.C．Keepingcleanhelpstopreventillnesses.D．Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouhealthyandclean.E．Brushingyourteethhelpstoavoiddental（牙齒的）healthproblems.F．Cleanyourfacewithyourowntowel.G．Howdoyoukeepyourselfclean？【答案】37．C38．G39．A40．E41．D【分析】本文講述了保持清潔是健康生活方式的一個重要組成部分。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些保持清潔的方法和建議。37．根據(jù)“Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.”保持清潔是健康生活方式的一個重要組成部分，可知說的是保持清潔的重要性，選項C“保持清潔有助于預(yù)防疾病。”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Herearesometipstohelpyou.”這里有一些小貼士可以幫助你，可知說的是保持清潔的方法，選項G“你如何保