GB/T 44680-2024風(fēng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)安全性評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS27.180

CCSF11

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44680—2024

風(fēng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)安全性

評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)程

Windenergygenerationsystems—Technicalcodeofpracticeforsafety

evaluationofoffshorewindfarm

2024?09?29發(fā)布2025?04?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T44680—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4總則·······················································································································1

5評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目·················································································································2

5.1設(shè)施及設(shè)備········································································································2

5.1.1海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組基礎(chǔ)及海上升壓站基礎(chǔ)····························································2

5.1.2海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組··························································································2

5.1.3海上升壓站···································································································2

5.1.4海底電纜······································································································3

5.1.5輔助系統(tǒng)及設(shè)備·····························································································3

5.2勞動(dòng)安全及作業(yè)環(huán)境····························································································3

5.2.1勞動(dòng)安全······································································································3

5.2.2作業(yè)環(huán)境······································································································3

5.3生產(chǎn)管理···········································································································4

5.3.1生產(chǎn)制度······································································································4

5.3.2生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)······································································································4

5.3.3技術(shù)監(jiān)督管理································································································4

5.3.4應(yīng)急管理······································································································4

5.3.5外包工程管理································································································4

5.3.6事故調(diào)查與安全考核·······················································································4

6評(píng)價(jià)方法·················································································································4

附錄A（資料性）海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素·································································7

參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T44680—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)風(fēng)力發(fā)電標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC50）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)華能集團(tuán)有限公司、中國(guó)華能集團(tuán)清潔能源技術(shù)研究院有限公司、中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江

三峽集團(tuán)有限公司廣東分公司、北京鑒衡認(rèn)證中心有限公司、金風(fēng)科技股份有限公司、中船海裝風(fēng)電有

限公司、中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心、上海電氣風(fēng)電集團(tuán)股份有限公司、運(yùn)達(dá)能源科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、哈電

風(fēng)能有限公司、中車山東風(fēng)電有限公司、中車株洲電力機(jī)車研究所有限公司風(fēng)電事業(yè)部、中國(guó)三峽新能

源（集團(tuán)）股份有限公司、中電建海上風(fēng)電工程有限公司、上海能源科技發(fā)展有限公司、三峽新能源海上

風(fēng)電運(yùn)維江蘇有限公司、中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院有限公司、北京乾源風(fēng)電科技有限公司、華能新能源股份

有限公司云南分公司、中國(guó)鐵建港航局集團(tuán)有限公司、陽(yáng)江海上風(fēng)電實(shí)驗(yàn)室、中國(guó)電建集團(tuán)昆明勘測(cè)設(shè)

計(jì)研究院有限公司、上海交通大學(xué)、中交第三航務(wù)工程局有限公司、中國(guó)電建集團(tuán)福建省電力勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)

院有限公司、武漢理工大學(xué)、山東電力工程咨詢?cè)河邢薰?、上海東海風(fēng)力發(fā)電有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李來(lái)龍、蔣賁、程瑜、馬歷、符鵬程、鄭俊杰、楊靜、袁瑛、張宇、何先照、曾興國(guó)、

張靜靜、姚輝、董明知、閆建國(guó)、鄧屹、鄭愛(ài)武、趙民、程龍、劉鑫、王華、李瀚濤、龔佳輝、李鵬、孫天學(xué)、

莊嚴(yán)、高躍、任旦元、佟永錄、楊薛亮、朱嶸華、王國(guó)進(jìn)、高震、劉璐、游淑淋、劉敬賢、陳辰、張永飛、張智偉、

袁青青。

Ⅲ

GB/T44680—2024

風(fēng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)安全性

評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)期安全性評(píng)價(jià)的評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目、評(píng)價(jià)方法、評(píng)定依據(jù)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)評(píng)

定等內(nèi)容。

本文件適用于已全容量并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)安全性評(píng)價(jià)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T32128海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)運(yùn)行維護(hù)規(guī)程

GB/T51308海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

GB/T32128和GB/T51308界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

海底電纜submarinecable

敷設(shè)在海底，具有較高機(jī)械強(qiáng)度和耐腐蝕能力的電力傳輸電纜及通信電纜。

注：海底電纜包括送出海底電纜和集電海底電纜。

3.2

安全檢查表法methodofsafetychecklist

利用安全檢查表，分析海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)及設(shè)備、機(jī)械裝置和操作管理、組織措施中各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因

素的方法。

4總則

4.1海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)首次安全性評(píng)價(jià)宜在風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)全容量并網(wǎng)后1年內(nèi)進(jìn)行，后續(xù)根據(jù)實(shí)際運(yùn)行情

況定期開(kāi)展安全性評(píng)價(jià)。

4.2海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)安全性評(píng)價(jià)分為海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)單位自查和專家評(píng)價(jià)。自查由運(yùn)營(yíng)單位自

行組織內(nèi)部管理和技術(shù)人員開(kāi)展評(píng)價(jià)，專家評(píng)價(jià)由風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)單位的上級(jí)主管單位組織不少于

3人的專家組開(kāi)展