2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Pygmalion單元加餐練習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit4Pygmalion單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空J(rèn)ohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo__1__forChristmasandJohnnywouldassemblethemonChristmasEve.ButonChristmasEveday,Johnny__2__togotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobiletorepairajet.Ihadmyhandsfullwithflour,preparingforChristmasdinnerand__3__twoenergeticboys.Iwasmakingthechocolatecakewhena(n)__4__knockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatricewhowasthe__5__persononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehad__6__tosaythataheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny'shand,makingthebone__7__.Mysister-in-lawRuthandherhusband,Otto,tookmetothe__8__whilemymother-in-lawstayedwiththechildren.Wegotthereonlyto__9__Johnnywithacastonhisarm,eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthathestay.ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny__10__，andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsider__11__himthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool(車輛調(diào)配所).Theysaidordersmustcomefromhigherup,soJohnny__12__makingcalls.Finally,abigbluecarrolleduptothehospitalaskingforthemanwhoneededa__13__home.Johnny'smotherandIwereputtingdinneronthetablewhenweheardthecar.Wewere__14__toseeJohnny.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboys'gifts.ThatcoldChristmasDay,ourheartswerefullof__15__forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogetherontheholiday.本文是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了作者一家人在圣誕節(jié)那天好不簡(jiǎn)單得以團(tuán)聚的故事。1.A.cars B．bicyclesC．phones D．toys答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文“...hehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.”可知，此處指買自行車(bicycles)。2．A.asked B．refusedC．had D．used答案：C解析：依據(jù)But及下文內(nèi)容可知，圣誕節(jié)放假時(shí)間本應(yīng)當(dāng)是團(tuán)聚的時(shí)間，但Johnny卻不得不(hadto)去上班。3．A.searchingfor B．playingwithC．worryingabout D．lookingafter答案：D解析：依據(jù)“Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsons...”可知，兒子們還小，須要照看(lookingafter)。4．A.stranger B．engineerC．operator D．neighbor答案：D解析：依據(jù)“ItwasBeatricewhowasthe__5__persononourroadwithatelephone.”可推斷，此處指一位鄰居(neighbor)敲門。5．A.last B．rightC．only D．first答案：C解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Beatrice是我們街上唯一(only)有電話的人。6．A.paused B．calledC．decided D．intended答案：B解析：依據(jù)“ItwasBeatricewhowasthe__5__persononourroadwithtelephone.”可推斷，此處指Johnny上班的基地打電話(called)說(shuō)他在單位出了事故。7．A.broken B．dirtyC．ugly D．a(chǎn)bandoned答案：A解析：依據(jù)“...aheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny'shand...”可推斷，此處指Johnny的骨頭斷了(broken)。8．A.base B．hospitalC．destination D．station答案：B解析：依據(jù)“...eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthat...”可推斷，作者是去醫(yī)院(hospital)。9．A.find B．supplyC．a(chǎn)ssist D．equip答案：A解析：此處指作者到了醫(yī)院以后發(fā)覺(jué)(find)丈夫Johnny的傷情。10．A.believed B．imaginedC．expected D．a(chǎn)rgued答案：D解析：依據(jù)“ItwasChristmasEve...andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.”可知，此處指Johnny在和醫(yī)生爭(zhēng)論(argued)他為什么要回家。11．A.admiring B．dismissingC．rewarding D．a(chǎn)ssessing答案：B解析：依據(jù)“...ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.”可推斷，醫(yī)生考慮放(dismissing)Johnny回家。12．A.started B．triedC．kept D．stopped答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“Finally,abigbluecarrolledupto...”可推斷，此處指Johnny接著(kept)打電話。13．A.lift B．recipeC．trip D．voyage答案：A解析：依據(jù)“...ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.”可知，此處指Johnny搭便車(lift)回家。14．A.thrilled B．embarrassedC．motivated D．terrified答案：A解析：原本住院的丈夫得以在圣誕節(jié)回家，作者及其家人感到激烈(thrilled)。15．A.generosity B．considerationC．kindness D．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案：D解析：依據(jù)“...forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringustogetherontheholiday.”可推斷，作者一家滿懷感謝(appreciation)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguages，too，becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1,000；Africa2,400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one，withaquestion-mark)：noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上語(yǔ)言的種類隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展而漸漸削減這一現(xiàn)象。1．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知，一些語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為，一萬(wàn)年前，當(dāng)世界上只有500萬(wàn)到1000萬(wàn)人時(shí)，他們之間可能說(shuō)12000種語(yǔ)言。由此可推斷，采獵文明時(shí)期的語(yǔ)言種類很多。2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.”可知，人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的很多因素導(dǎo)致很多語(yǔ)言消逝，而漸漸被如英語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言取代，這就示意出這些語(yǔ)言是“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”，故選C項(xiàng)。powerful強(qiáng)大的，有影響力的；complex困難的；advanced先進(jìn)的；modern現(xiàn)代的。3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400.C．About2,400. D．About1,200.答案：B解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.”可知，目前世界上有大約6800種語(yǔ)言；再依據(jù)“Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，目前世界上一半的語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用人數(shù)少于6000，也就是說(shuō)有大約3400種語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用人數(shù)少于6000。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。文章介紹了語(yǔ)言的種類隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展而漸漸削減這一現(xiàn)象，故C項(xiàng)概括全面。A項(xiàng)混淆黑白，文章介紹的是語(yǔ)言的削減而不是新語(yǔ)言的創(chuàng)建。B、D兩項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有，文中沒(méi)有提到人們的生活方式會(huì)反映到語(yǔ)言上，也沒(méi)有提到地理確定語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐煩的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion？”“Yeahsure,whatisit？”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？”“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing？”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme.Howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh，”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10？”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.“Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney？”hethoughttohimself.Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown,andstartedtothink：Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son？”heasked.“No,Daddy,I'mawake，”repliedtheboy.“I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier，”saidtheman.“IthasbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,Daddy！”heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皺巴巴的)bills.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。答案Paragraph1：Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneys