Unit2第6課時SectionB(3a-SC)(分層作業(yè))-八年級英語下冊（人教版）

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(3aSC)第6課時(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Manychildreninthecountrysidefeelvery________(lonely).2.Brucewassadyesterday.Let’sgoand________(cheer)himup.3.Thissign________(mean)“NoParking”.Soyourcarcan’tparkhere.4.Lookatthe________(notice).Itsayswearegoingtohaveasportsmeeting.5.He_________(volunteer)toactasaguidetothePalaceMuseumyesterdayafternoon.答案1.lonely2.cheer3.means4.notice5.volunteered二、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.謝謝你幫我做家務(wù)。_____________________________________mewithhousework.2.莉莉說她有能力自己完成這項工作。Lilysaidthatshe_____________________________finishtheworkbyherself.3.那個女士的錢包丟了，她馬上報了警。Theladylostherwalletandcalledthepolice.4.我的觀點和你的相似。Myopinionsareyours.5.那位教授對我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。Theprofessortomylife.6.我的能力將會使我實現(xiàn)夢想成為可能。Myabilitywillformetorealizemydream.7.我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影,以便他會高興起來。Iamgoingto________him_______thecinema___________________________________.8.你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？Doyouknowwho____________________________attheschoolgate?8.我對游泳感興趣。Iam_____________________.9.他的強項是打乒乓球。He_____________________playingtabletennis.10.我想在你們學(xué)校以志愿者的身份來幫忙。Iwantto___________________avolunteerinyourschool.【答案】1.Thankyouforhelping2wasableto3.atonce4similarto5.madeadifference6.makeitpossible7.taketosothathe`shappy8.isgivingout8.interestedinswimming9.isstronginplaying10.helpoutas能力提升三、單項選擇1．Asweallknow,helpingkidsis________afterschoolprogram.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：眾所周知，幫助孩子是一項課后項目?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an任意一個，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，且元音音素前用an；the這個，那個，為定冠詞，表示特指。此處表示泛指，且afterschool為元音音素/a:/開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．Sheusedto______abiketoschool,butnowsheisusedto______toschool.A．ride;walk B．riding;walkingC．riding;walk D．ride;walking【答案】D【詳解】句意：她過去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于走著去上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；故選D。3．Ithinkweshould________somemoney________thepoorchildren.A．raise;to B．raise;for C．rise;to D．rise;for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為我們應(yīng)該為貧困兒童籌集一些錢?？疾閯釉~短語。raise“籌集”，raisemoneyfor“為……籌錢”；rise“上升；提高”，為不及物動詞，后不加賓語。故選B。4．TheInternethasmade_______possibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.A．ThisB．ThatC．one D．it【答案】D【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使人們有可能獲得最新信息?？疾閕t作形式賓語。this這個；that那個；one一；it它。此處是固定句型：sb.makeit+adj.+forsbtodosth.“讓做某事對某人來說怎么樣”，it作形式賓語，故選D。5．Yourmotherisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson,andyou________her.Youalwayshelpthoseinneed.A．parewith B．lookafter C．takeafter D．carefor【答案】C【詳解】句意：你媽媽是一個熱心助人的人，你很像她。你總是幫助那些需要幫助的人?？疾閯釉~短語。parewith與……比較；lookafter照顧、照料；takeafter與……相像；carefor照顧。由“Youalwayshelpthoseinneed.”可知跟媽媽一樣總是幫助那些需要幫助的人，應(yīng)填takeafter，故選C。四、根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)提示填空。carefor, setup, fix…up, cheerup,giveout,takeafter,eupwith,tryout1.Thegirl____________thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.2.Ifyouwanttobeananimaldoctor,youshouldlearnhowto____________animals.3.Marydecidedto____________forajobatanafterschoolreadingprogramlastyear.4.MyTVsetdoesn'twork.Couldyouhelpme________it________？5.____________！It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.6.Bequiet,please.I'mgoingto____________yourtestpapers.7.Oh,youaresoclever!Youhave____________asolutiontothedifficultproblem!8.Thegovernmentplannedto____________ahospitalonthesideoftheroad.【答案】1.takesafter 2.carefor3.tryout4.fix;up5.Cheerup6.giveout7.eupwith 8.setup 五、閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.___1___Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.___2__Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrademanystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.___3_Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.___4___Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.___5__Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A.Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B.Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.C.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.E.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D拓展訓(xùn)練六、語法填空DearDeborah,Thankstoyou,weareabletohaveafortable“home”forourchildrentoliveandlearnthisyear.LastMonday,Michaelandhissister,Janet,celebratedMichael’s9thbirthday1acakeandcardsintheniceplace.Therewasalookofjoyontheir2(love)faces.

Thankyouforyourkindgiftof1,000dollarstoChildren'sResidentialServicesofGreaterBoston.ForthehomelesschildrenlikeMichaelandJanetinourcenter,yourkindnessmakesagreat3(different)tothem.

Withyourhelp,we’llbuynewputersforourchildreninadayortwo.Thechildrencan’twait4(use)theputerstodotheirhomeworkandtalkwiththeirfriends!

TheputersarepartofourExcellenceinServiceCampaignthatwillmakeour“home”even5(nice)forMichael,Janetandtheirnewfriends.

Wewouldloveyoutovisitour“home”,6youcanmeetourchildren.Welovetoshowyou7our“home”,andthechildrenenjoy8(meet)visitors.Oneortwomightevenshowyou9theycandowiththeirnewputers.

JanetTeebs,ourdevelopmentdirector(負責(zé)人),islookingforwardto10(set)upavisitforyou,oransweringanyquestionyoumayhave.Pleasecallherat520?446?0912,ore?mailheratjanetteebs@CRS.

Again,thankyouforallyoudidforourchildren.Youareapartoftheirlives,too.Sincerely,MalcolmWexterExecutiveDirector【答案】1.with2.lovely3.difference4.touse5.nicer6.so7.around8.meeting9.what10.setting七、書面表達為了捐助貧困山區(qū)的孩子們，廣州民生志愿者會多次在人民廣場舉行慈善義賣活動，許多學(xué)校也紛紛組織一些校園義賣的愛心活動，請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1.敘述你曾經(jīng)參加的一次義賣活動的經(jīng)過；2.你認為這種活動有什么好處（至少兩點）；3.呼吁大家盡自己所能關(guān)心和幫助他人。要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,charitysalesareverypopularinGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadays,charitysalesareverypopularinChaozhou.Ialsotookpartinthiskindofcharitylastmonth,anditwaswonderful.Wehadacharitysaleonourschoolplayground.Wepreparedmanythingswhichwemadebyhandinoursparetime,suchasdelicioussnacks,beautifulscarves,modeltoolsandsoon.MyclassmatesandIevenmadefruitjuiceanditwassopopu