新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit2Successperiod4Lesson3課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodFour

Lesson3課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．基本部分；要素B．強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈C．條目D．不做(本來應(yīng)該做的事)；蹦跳著走E．巨大的；龐大的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．They’veupdatedalotoftheentriesinthemostrecenteditionoftheencyclopedia. (

)2．Sheshowedenormous

couragewhensherescuedhimfromthefire. (

)3．Themoviehadalltheelementsofagoodthriller. (

)【答案】1—3

CEA4．Theintensityoftheirrelationshipwascausingproblems. (

)5．Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim. (

)【答案】4—5

BDⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．defendv.→__________adj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的2．countv.→__________adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡3．a(chǎn)thleten.→__________n．鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員4．longadj.→__________n．長度5．injurev.→__________adj.受傷的【答案】1.defensive

2.countless

3.triathlete4．length

5.injuredⅢ.猜短語填空applyoneselfto，getahead，boildownto，strivefor，apartfrom1．Themainreasonoftheproblemislackofmoney.＝Theproblem_______________onething—lackofmoney.2．It’sdifficultforyoutoworkhardataboringtask.＝Itisdifficultto____________________aboringtask.【答案】1.boilsdownto

2.applyyourselfto3．Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunder30，exceptyouandme.＝Idon’tthinktherewasanyonethereunder30，__________youandme.4．Decidewhatyouneedtolearntobebetterthanothersortogetthejobyouwant.＝Decidewhatyouneedtolearnto________________ortogetthejobyouwant.【答案】3．a(chǎn)partfrom

4.getahead5．Inherwritingshetriedtofindabalancebetweeninnovationandfamiliarproseforms.＝Inherwritingshe________________abalancebetweeninnovationandfamiliarproseforms.【答案】5.strovefor課文語篇研讀Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文完成表格，每空不多于三個(gè)單詞HerjobAprofessional1.__________HersituationThingsshehastogiveup★birthdayparties★familyholidays★2.__________out【答案】1.triathlete/athlete

2.nights【答案】3.train

4.worldchampionshipmedal

5.defensiveHersituationHerfriend’sopinionThewriterhadnolongerbecomefunto3._____withandshewasindangerofbeingleftwithonlya(n)4._______andnoonetoshareitwith.Herreaction★Shecouldhavebecomeangryor5.________.★Deepdownsheknewthewordsofherfriendmadesomesense.【答案】6．selfish

7.sacrificesHersituationHerfear★Whoisshedoingthisfor？★Howmuchistoomuch?★Whyisshedoingthis?★Howcanshebeso6.________?★Whatarethe7.__________for？【答案】8.determination

9.extra

10.committedReasonsforhersuccess★Bornwithanenormousamountofdriveand8.______________．★Thelittle9.________thingshehasdoneinherpreparation.★Totally10.____________tohersport.Ⅱ.判斷正誤(

)1.Olympicathletesgiveuptoomuchfunforworldchampionshipmedals.(

)2.Theauthorwaspushingthelimitsandextremes，whichotherpeoplethoughthealthy.【答案】1－2

TF(

)3.Theauthorwasaprofessionalathlete.(

)4.Theauthorwouldplaypoolgamesattenyearsold.(

)5.Goodextrapreparationwillsetaprofessionalathleteapartfromhiscompetitors.【答案】3－5

TFTⅢ.閱讀理解(

)1.Whatdidtheauthor’sfriendworryabout?A．Theauthorpushedherselftothelimitstoolittle.B．Therewasnogoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.C．Therewasnothing，onlymedalsintheauthor’seyes.D．Theauthormissedsomanybirthdaypartiesandholidays.【答案】C(

)2.Whatwasoneofthefearstheauthorfaced?A．Reasonsforpushingthelimits.B．Hercompetitors’efforts.C．Classworkatschool.D．Herfriend’sworries.【答案】A(

)3.Whatwouldtheauthordowhenshewasyoung?A．Gooutandplay. B．Playpoolgames.C．Takebusesalone. D．Takeholidaysoften.(

)4.Whatshouldaprofessionalathletebe?A．Determined. B．Worried.C．Cheerful. D．Careful.【答案】3－4

CAⅣ.課文選詞填空enormous，outstanding，extreme，countless，intensity，length，selfish，normal，boildownto，applymyselfIt1._________this:Iwasbornwithan2.__________amountofdriveanddetermination.Inmyattempttostriveforgreatness，Imade3.________sacrifices，【答案】1.boilsdownto

2.enormous

3．countlesslivingmylifeto4.________whereeveryworkouthadamental5.________thatseemedtoomuchformostpeople.Ifyouarenottotallycommittedtoyoursportandwanttoleada6.________life，youcanneverbea(n)7.________athlete，letaloneanOlympicchampion.Youmaythinkitisunhealthyor8._______togotothese9.______butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatI’m10._______to.【答案】4.extremes

5．intensity

6.normal

7.outstanding8．selfish

9.lengths

10.applyingmyself課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．entryn．條目(P36)Isitfromanencyclopediaentry，anacademicbookorpossiblyablog?【翻譯】是來自百科全書詞條、學(xué)術(shù)著作還是博客？【語言提升】(1)entryn．條目；進(jìn)入；加入；參賽entryintoaplace進(jìn)入某地entryintoanorganisation加入某個(gè)組織begranted/refusedentryintothecountry準(zhǔn)予/禁止入境(2)entervt.&vi.進(jìn)入；加入enteraschool/college/university考入學(xué)校/學(xué)院/大學(xué)(3)entrancen．入口處entrancetoaplace某地的入口處Howdidthemangainentryintothebuilding?那個(gè)男人是怎樣進(jìn)入大樓的？NoEntry！禁止入內(nèi)！Entrytothemuseumisfree.這座博物館免費(fèi)參觀。【語境助記】Attheentrance，MrLiwasrefusedentryintothebuilding，buthewasallowedtoenterwiththehost’spermissionintheend.在入口處，李先生被拒絕進(jìn)入大樓，但最后在主人的允許下，他被允許進(jìn)入了?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Atlast，MrLigainedan______(enter)intotheparkattheageoffifty.(2)Auniversitydegreehasbecomearequisiteforentry______mostprofessions.【答案】(1)entry

(2)into(3)Atthe________(enter)，everyoneissupposedtoshowhistickettocheckin.(4)Hefoundhisticketlostattheentrance_______thecinema.(5)Youmaynot________(entry)thesecurityareawithoutauthorisation.【答案】(3)entrance

(4)to

(5)enter2．ruinvt.糟蹋；毀壞(P36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.【翻譯】作為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我錯(cuò)過了生日聚會(huì)，破壞了家庭假期，也沒有晚上出去玩，但我有充分的理由放棄這么多?！菊Z言提升】(1)ruinvt.毀壞，摧毀，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害(它可用來表示毀壞具體的物品，也可用來表示毀壞抽象的東西，如健康、名譽(yù)等)；使破產(chǎn)(2)ruinn．(U)毀滅，崩潰，瓦解，沒落；破產(chǎn)；滅亡的原因，禍根(3)ruinn．(C)廢墟，遺跡，斷壁殘?jiān)?；殘余部分，殘存部分。這時(shí)，ruin常用復(fù)數(shù)形式Thevineyardswerefallingintoruin.這些葡萄園日漸沒落。Shewasn’tgoingtoletherplansgotoruin.她不會(huì)讓她的計(jì)劃毀掉的?！疽谆毂嫖觥恳谆煸~用法destroy常指對(duì)物體毀滅性的、不可修復(fù)的破壞；也可指希望、信心的破滅或摧毀易混詞用法damage常指對(duì)物體局部的、可以修復(fù)的損害，意味著損害后價(jià)值或效率降低。do/causedamageto...對(duì)……造成損害harm常指(對(duì)身體的)傷害、(物質(zhì))損失、不利于。doharmto...對(duì)……有危害ruin常指對(duì)物體的不可修復(fù)的破壞、毀滅；也可指對(duì)金錢、名譽(yù)、地位等的毀壞【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Lastmonthhisbusiness__________________________．上個(gè)月他的公司破產(chǎn)了。(2)Thewholecitywasleft_________________________aftertheearthquake.地震之后，整個(gè)城市成為一片廢墟?！敬鸢浮?1)fellintoruins

(2)inruins(3)Yesterday，hisbadmanners______________．他的不禮貌使昨天的宴會(huì)不歡而散。選擇destroy，damage，harm，ruin和hurt，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultin________topersonalproperty.【答案】(3)ruinedtheparty

(4)damage(5)Don’t________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(6)Theserumorswill________thefameoftheyounggirl.(7)Theyareonlydoingwhatisnecessarytopreventwholesale________ofvegetation.【答案】(5)hurt

(6)ruin

(7)destruction3．hirevt.&n．租用(P36)...becauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.【翻譯】……因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正忙著在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市區(qū)租一輛車，開車穿過那些“禁區(qū)”，以便和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起組團(tuán)騎行?！菊Z言提升】(1)hirevt.租用；出租hiresthout把某物租出去hireoneselfout(tosb)把自己臨時(shí)雇傭出去；接受(某人的)臨時(shí)聘用hiresb臨時(shí)聘用某人(2)hiren．租用；出租onhirefrom...從……處租用forhire可供出租Shewashiredthreeyearsago.她是三年前錄用的。Therearemanybooksforhirehere.這里有許多書出租。Thepriceincludesthehireofthehall.費(fèi)用包括禮堂租金?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)He_____________________whoeverneededhisservices.無論誰需要他的服務(wù)都可以雇傭他。(2)Wehadto_______________toprotectourpersonalrights.我們不得不聘請(qǐng)律師來保護(hù)我們的個(gè)人權(quán)益?！敬鸢浮?1)hiredhimselfoutto(2)hirealawyer(3)Theyhaveto___________________outtomakeendsmeet.他們不得不出租一樓來補(bǔ)貼家用。(4)Allthesebikesare________________．這些單車都可以出租。(5)Carsare________________________thatcompany.可以向那家公司租用汽車?！敬鸢浮?3)hirethefirstfloor

(4)forhire

(5)onhirefrom4．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸(P36)Itboilsdowntothis:【翻譯】它可以歸納如下：【語言提升】boilakettle/pan把壺/鍋(里面的水)燒開putsthontoboil用沸水煮；煮；燙洗boiledcarrots/cabbage水煮胡蘿卜/卷心菜I’llboilthekettleandmakesometea.我來燒壺開水泡點(diǎn)茶。Sheputsomepotatoesontoboil.她煮了些土豆。Hewasboilingwithrage.他怒不可遏。boilsthforsb給某人煮某物boilwithanger/rage怒火中燒；異常氣憤boilsthdown(使)煮濃，熬濃；概括；歸納(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Thekettle________________overthefire.壺里的水在火上沸騰。(2)Sheforgottoturnoffthegasandthepot_______________.她忘了關(guān)煤氣，鍋就燒干了。【答案】(1)isboiling

(2)boileddry(3)Hearingthenews，LiMingwas_________________．聽到這個(gè)消息，李明勃然大怒。(4)Herlecturethismorning_________________thefollowingthreepoints.她今天上午的演講歸結(jié)為以下三點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?3)boilingwithrage

(4)boilsdownto5．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事(P37)Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.【翻譯】你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴?！菊Z言提升】(1)applyvt.應(yīng)用；敷藥，涂抹vi.申請(qǐng)，適用；專心Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)可應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)。Yououghttoapplyyourselftoyourwork.你應(yīng)該專心于你的工作。beappliedto適用于；應(yīng)用于(2)applicationn．應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用(3)applicantn．申請(qǐng)人【語境助記】Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry，sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.這位申請(qǐng)人專心于申請(qǐng)一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會(huì)把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Heslowedthebleedingby________(apply)pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandanambulancearrived.(2)Sofar，morethanonehundredpeoplehaveapplied______thisposition.(3)Thisnewmedicinecanbeappliedto_______(treat)cancer.【答案】(1)applying

(2)for

(3)treating(4)Hisgrandfatherhasapplied________(he)toteachingallhislife.(5)Twenty________(apply)haveaskedforthisjob，soyouareluckytohavebeenadmitted.(6)Yououghttohandinyour________(apply)bytheendofthismonthifyouwantthisjob.【答案】(4)himself

(5)applicants

(6)application6．set...apartfrom使與眾不同，使突出，使分離(P37)IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion，it’sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.【翻譯】如果你想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，就要在訓(xùn)練中多付出那額外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。Theysetthesickgoatapartfromotheranimals.他們把那只病羊同其他的動(dòng)物分開了。【語言提升】(1)setAapartfromB使A同B分開/分離(2)AissetapartfromB

A與B被分隔/分隔開來(3)besetapartfrom使與眾不同，使突出(4)apartfrom除了……以外(都)……(相當(dāng)于except/exceptfor)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】翻譯句子(1)圖書管理員叫他們把那些新書同舊書分開來。__________________________________________【答案】(1)Thelibrariantoldthemtosetthenewbooksapartfromtheoldones.(2)他們的廚房和客廳是分開的。__________________________________________(3)那位黃色頭發(fā)的外國人在人群中非常顯眼。__________________________________________【答案】(2)Theirkitchenissetapartfromtheirlivingroom.(3)Theforeignerwithyellowhairissetapartfromothersinthecrowds.7．a(chǎn)verageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均數(shù)；平均水平(P37)I’dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffratherthanhavetenyearsofbeingaverage.【翻譯】我寧愿有三年或四年的杰出的勝利，而不是十年的平庸?！菊Z言提升】(1)adj.平均的；普通的，一般的(2)n.平均數(shù)；平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)常見搭配如下：onaverageof平均有on(the)average平均above(the)average高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平upto(the)average達(dá)到平均水平Onaveragewehavesevenclassesaday.我們平均一天上七節(jié)課。Hisschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.他的學(xué)業(yè)成績遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.【答案】(1)above(2)________average，itwilltakeayearofhardworktocompletealltheclasses.(3)MrSmith’ssalaryis________averageinhiscompany，whichmakeshimupset.(4)Mammalsweighingsixtykilogramshave________averagebrainsizeof200cm2.【答案】(2)On

(3)below

(4)an

句式解讀1．(P36)Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.【翻譯】我本可以生氣或辯解一下的?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械腸ouldhavebecome意為“本來能夠……，本來會(huì)……”，表示過去可能做，但又沒有做打算做的事情。【句式提升】下面是一些由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的句型，請(qǐng)注意掌握它們的含義和用法：(1)“couldhave＋過去分詞”表示過去本來能夠做但是沒有做的事。Hecouldhavepassedtheentranceexaminationlastyear.他去年本來可以通過入學(xué)考試的。(2)“shouldhave＋過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情。它含有責(zé)備的語氣。其中，should可換用oughtto(即“oughttohave＋過去分詞”)，意思不變。Youshould/oughttohavebeenherefiveminutesago.你原本五分鐘之前就該到達(dá)這里。(3)“musthave＋過去分詞”表示過去一定做過某事，是一種對(duì)過去很有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定”。注意，這個(gè)句型不可直接在must的后面加not構(gòu)成否定式。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet.昨天晚上一定下過雨，因?yàn)榈厣鲜菨竦摹?4)“can’t/couldn’thave＋過去分詞”也可用來表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能做過某事”。這是“musthave＋過去分詞”的否定式句型。Itcan’thaverainedlastnight.昨天晚上不可能下了雨。(5)“may/mighthave＋過去分詞”表示一種對(duì)過去情況的不太有把握的推測(cè)，意為“或許/可能做過某事”。may的可能性比might大。Hehasn’tturnedupyet.Hemay/mighthavebeenill.他還沒有來。他可能病了。(6)“needn’thave＋過去分詞”表示過去沒有必要做某事但實(shí)際上做了，意為“(過去)沒有必要……”。Ineedn’thavetoldhimthat.我沒有必要將那件事告訴他的?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)We________________(本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí))lastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(2)Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She__________________________(不可能發(fā)言)atthemeeting.【答案】(1)shouldhavestudied(2)can’t/couldn’thavespoken(3)Ididn’thearthephone.I________________(一定睡著了)asleep.(4)He________________(原本可以給予)youmorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy.(5)Therewasplentyoftime.She__________________(沒有必要那么匆忙).【答案】(3)musthavebeen

(4)couldhavegiven(5)needn’thavehurried2．(P36)...Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay...【翻譯】……我會(huì)在午餐時(shí)間待在家里，只是為了提前完成課堂作業(yè)，而不是出去玩……【句式剖析】本句中的would...ratherthan是一個(gè)固定的句式，意為“寧愿……而不愿意……”?！揪涫教嵘?1)ratherthan意為“而不是”，常用于連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想我該要一杯冷飲，而不要咖啡。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要采取“就遠(yuǎn)一致”原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和ratherthan前的主語保持一致。He，ratherthanyou，isgoingtobesenttoBeijingonbusiness.將要被派往北京出差的是他，而不是你。(3)常用搭配：prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……woulddoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A，而不愿意做B(or)rather更確切地說Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoonatriponsuchhotweather.天氣這么熱，我寧愿待在家里也不愿去旅行?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______________(而不是)hardlyworking.【答案】(1)ratherthan一句多譯他寧愿為國捐軀也不愿屈服。(2)He_______________forhiscountry________________________in.(3)He________________________forhiscountry________________in.【答案】(2)woulddie；ratherthangive(3)wouldratherdie；thangive(4)He_______________________forhiscountry________________________in.(5)Myyoungersister，ratherthanI，________(like)classicmusic.【答案】(4)prefertodie；ratherthangive

(5)likes3．(P37)Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.【翻譯】你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴?！揪涫狡饰觥縩omatter意為“無論/不管……”，在本句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句?！揪涫教嵘?1)“nomatter＋疑問詞”

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。EveryonewillbegivenanIDnumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)被給予一個(gè)身份證號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)身份證號(hào)碼都不會(huì)更改。(2)“疑問詞-ever”可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。I’llpostthatletterwhateverWilsonsays.＝I’llpostthatletternomatterwhatWilsonsays.不管威爾遜講什么，我都要寄出那封信?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)________________________________，I’llpayforit.無論你想買什么，我都會(huì)付款?！敬鸢浮?1)Nomatterwhat/Whateveryouwanttobuy(2)Callmewhenyougetthere，______________________.無論是什么時(shí)間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。(3)Everyonewillbegivenagiftonthatday_____________.在那一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一份禮物，無論他們居住在哪兒?！敬鸢浮?2)nomatterwhat/whateverthetimeis(3)nomatterwhere/wherevertheylive突破語法□冠詞冠詞出現(xiàn)在每年高考試題的語法填空題中，是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。具體來說，對(duì)于冠詞應(yīng)注意掌握如下要點(diǎn)：一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞通常表示泛指，但應(yīng)特別注意掌握不定冠詞的下列用法：1．泛指人或事物的類別，相當(dāng)于any。2．不定冠詞an要用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a則要用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。這里所指的元音音素和輔音音素，是指單詞的讀音，而不是指元音或輔音字母。如：anhonestman，auniversitystudent。3．放在一些表示心理活動(dòng)或情感的名詞前。如honour，joy，pity，pleasure，surprise等，一般情況下用作不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加任何冠詞，但如果其轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的意義，表示“一個(gè)/一次/一種/一件……”等意義時(shí)，其前就要用不定冠詞。這時(shí)，在這類名詞的前面通常有形容詞修飾。4．放在表示抽象意義的名詞前。如danger，difficulty，disappointment，failure，help，success，wonder，pleasure等，這些名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的人或事，前面用不定冠詞修飾或者它們本身用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Heisasuccess/failureinbusiness.在生意場(chǎng)上，他是一個(gè)成功者/失敗者。5．放在物質(zhì)名詞前。如coffee，tea，food，fog，rain，snow等，前面加不定冠詞時(shí)，表示“一種；一場(chǎng)”。這時(shí)，其前通常有形容詞修飾。如：ablacktea(一種紅茶)，aheavysnow/rain(一場(chǎng)大雪/雨)。6．放在具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞前，且與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語have，take，make，give，letout等構(gòu)成的短語，表示一次性短暫的動(dòng)作。如：havealook/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break；takea

walk/look/bath/rest。7．不定冠詞還可用于專有名詞前。這時(shí)的專有名詞通常轉(zhuǎn)化成了一個(gè)普通名詞，而且這個(gè)普通名詞前有形容詞修飾。HeisalivingLeiFeng.他是一個(gè)活雷鋒。8．形容詞比較級(jí)用作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前也常用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)更……的”。Youcan’tfindabetterrestaurantinthistown.在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，你再也找不出一家比這更好的餐館了。9．most前用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)，most相當(dāng)于very。如：amosthardworkingstudent(一個(gè)非常勤奮的學(xué)生)。10．表示三餐的詞語前通常不用任何冠詞修飾，但如果這類名詞的前面有形容詞修飾的時(shí)候，通常用不定冠詞修飾。11．序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，但也可以用不定冠詞，表示“又、再、還”。Hecasthisnetasecondtimebutdrewinnothing.他又一次把網(wǎng)撒出去，可什么也沒有撈到。12．有些名詞如population，area，height，weight，depth，width，length，speed等表示一個(gè)具體的量(即與具體的數(shù)量連用)時(shí)，其前通常要用不定冠詞修飾。Thiscityhasapopulationofthreemillion.這個(gè)城市有三百萬人口。二、定冠詞的用法1．表示類別的單數(shù)名詞前要加定冠詞the。2．表示樂器的名詞前要加定冠詞the。3．姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前要加定冠詞the，表示某某一家人或某某夫婦。如：theCuries(居里夫婦)，theSmiths(史密斯一家)。4．形容詞比較級(jí)前加定冠詞，常用于表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。5．在重復(fù)前面提到過的人或物時(shí)，要用定冠詞修飾。6．由普通名詞構(gòu)成的、表示國家、黨派、江、河、湖、海、山川、群島等的專有名詞前面要用定冠詞修飾。如：thePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國)，theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)，theChangjiangRiver(長江)，theWestLake(西湖)，theTaihangMountain(太行山)。注意，如果不是復(fù)合的專有名詞，其前則不能加定冠詞。如：America，China。7．在表示方位的名詞前及某些表示時(shí)間的短語前。如：ontheleft/right(在左邊/右邊)，inthesouth/north(在南方/北方)，inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。8．用在形容詞前表示一類人或物。如：theold/poor/rich/sick(老人/窮人/富人/病人)。9．用在表示世紀(jì)和年代的詞前。如：inthe21stcentury(在二十一世紀(jì))inthe1990’s(在二十世紀(jì)九十年代)?！踝粉櫨毩?xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearealllookingforhappiness.Canweallfind________happinesswearelookingfor?2．Thefilmstarhasgottiredofbeing_______personwhoiskeptbusyalldaylong.3．Doyouknow________tallerofthetwostudentsunderthetree?【答案】1.the

2.a

3.the4．Haveyouseen________redbook？Iputitherejustnow.5．Asyouknow，waterisprecious，but________waterhereisnotfittodrink.6．Howdoyoulike________filmwesawlastnight?7．Thoughyoufailedthistime，youcantry________secondtimenextmonth.【答案】4.a

5.the

6．the

7.a8．________YellowRiverisconsideredtobethemotherriverofournation.9．Mikeis________thirdtallestboyinourclass.10．Itishardforamanwithoutknowledgetomake________livinginthisworld.11．Ienjoylisteningtomusic，but________musicheisplayingistoonoisy.【答案】8.The

9.the

10.a

11.the12．It’sreally________greatpleasureformetoworkwithyouduringthisyear.13．________InternationalOlympicsCommitteewillcometoChinanextweek.14．Ithinkthisis________onlywaytoreduceairpollutioninourtown.15．Thismorning________elegantladycametoseeyouwhileyouwereout.【答案】12．a(chǎn)

13.The

14.the

15.anⅡ.完成句子1．Doyouknow________________(那位年輕的女士)whoisspeakingatthemeeting?2．I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuy________________(一本英漢詞典)formybrother.【答案】1.theyounglady2．a(chǎn)nEnglish-Chinesedictionary3．Thoughhefailedinthefirsttry，hewouldliketohave________________(再試一次).4．Thehousewhosegatefacessouthbelongsto___________(史密斯家).5．Whenshesawthis，thelittlegirlletout______________(一聲大叫)ofsurprise.【答案】3．a(chǎn)secondtry

4.theSmiths

5．a(chǎn)loudcry隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．She________(蹦跳著走)happilyalongbesideme.2．Therewere________(數(shù)不盡的)treesintheforest.3．Weshouldall________(努力)torealiseourvaluesinlife.4．Itrainedheavilyandmynewshoeswere_______(毀壞