Unit+1+Food+for+thought+重點(diǎn)單詞講義 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

必修二UNIT11.dare/de?(r)/v.敢于；膽敢；激（某人做某事）（1）用于帶to和不帶to的不定式之前：Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.（2）作情態(tài)動詞：Theydaren'taskforanymoremoney.（3）daresbtodosth激某人做某事Someoftheolderboysdaredhimtostealabottleofhisfather’swhiskey.（4）daring/?de?r??/adj.勇敢的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的（近義詞brave）（辨析darlingn.親愛的;寶貝）2.marriage/?m?r?d?/n.婚姻ahappymarriage幸福的婚姻（1）marry/?m?ri/v.（和某人）結(jié)婚marrysb與某人結(jié)婚Hewantstomarryher.married/?m?rid/adj.

已婚的bemarriedto[強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)]與...結(jié)婚SheismarriedtoanEnglishman.getmarriedto[強(qiáng)調(diào)動作]與...結(jié)婚Janegotmarriedtoherhusbandimmediatelyaftergraduation.sort/s??t/n.種，類；（近義詞kind，type）v.整理；把…分類Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.Hesortedthematerialsintotheirfolders.allsortsof=allkindsof各種各樣sortof=kindof有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分typical/?ri?d??n/adj.典型的，有代表性的Itistypicalofsbtodosth.做某事是某人的風(fēng)格Itwastypicalofhertoforget.typically/?t?p?kli/adv.一般；通常；典型地；有代表性地suffer/?s?f?(r)/v.(身體或精神上)受苦（1）sufferfrom遭受；患病Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.（2）suffering/?s?f?r??/n.苦難；痛苦;讓人痛苦的事（3）sufferer/?s?f?r?(r)/n.患難者；患病者h(yuǎn)orrible/?h?r?bl/adj.糟糕的（近義詞terrible）→horribly/?h?r?bli/adv.可怕地；非常地→horror/?h?r?(r)/n.畏懼；憎惡；震驚gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.聚集→gathering/?ɡ?e?r??/n.聚集；聚會Thewholefamilygatheredtogetherforafamilygathering.8.bite/ba?t/v./n.咬(過去式/過去分詞bit/b?t/bitten/?b?tn/）ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中國》Shewasbittenbythefamilydog.辨析：bit/b?t/n.小部分abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒bitbybit=littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；逐漸地poison/?p??zn/n.毒素，毒物，毒藥v.毒害，下毒Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.Someonehadbeenpoisoninghisfood.→poisonous/?p??z?n?s/adj.有毒的symbol/?s?mbl/n.象征；標(biāo)志InChinesefolklore(民間傳說)thebatisasymbolofgoodfortune.→symbolic/s?m?b?l?k/adj.象征性的function/?f??k?n/n.（事物的）功能；作用v.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)揮功能functionas起…作用；具有…功能Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.這沙發(fā)還可當(dāng)床用→functional/?f??k??nl/adj.實(shí)用的；功能的related/r??le?t?d/adj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的berelatedto與......有關(guān)Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.relate/r??le?t/v.與......有聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)（+to）relation/r??le??n/n.關(guān)系relationship/r??le??n??p/n.關(guān)系relative/?rel?t?v/n.親戚adj.相對的relatively/?rel?t?vli/adv.相對地Ifoundthetestrelativelyeasy.12.diet/?da??t/n.日常飲食v.節(jié)食ahealthydiet健康飲食（n.）節(jié)食goonadiet節(jié)食ondietIhavebeendietingfortwomonths.（v.）13.addict/??d?kt/n.對…著迷的人avideogameaddict游戲機(jī)迷addicted/??d?kt?d/adj.入迷的；上癮的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……，迷上……He'saddictedtocomputergames.（2）addiction/??d?k?n/n.上癮，沉溺（3）addictive/??d?kt?v/adj.（藥物等）使人上癮的注意：addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞－ing形式作賓語。14.tip/t?p/n.指點(diǎn)；建議；尖端；小費(fèi)v.傾斜（1）giveusafewtips給我們一些建議（2）a15%tip15%的小費(fèi)（3）thetipsofyourfingers你的手指尖（4）Theboattippedtooneside.船向一邊傾斜。15.differ/?d?f?(r)/v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別;意見相左（1）differfrom與…不一樣FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect(在這方面).differwithsb與某人意見不同Wedifferwiththemonthispoint.（2）difference/?d?fr?ns/n.不同；區(qū)別tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……makeadifference有影響，起作用（3）different/?d?fr?nt/adj.不同的；相異的bedifferentfrom與…不一樣AmericanEnglishissignificantlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.slightly/?sla?tli/adv.略微，稍微→slight/sla?t/adj.輕微的，少量的17.incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.極端地，非常地；令人難以置信地→incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.難以置信的；極好的；極大的18.bitter/?b?t?(r)/adj.苦的；有苦味的→bitterly/?b?t?li/adv.痛苦地，憤恨地19.creamy/?kri?mi/adj.似奶油的，軟厚平滑的→cream/kri?m/n.奶油；乳脂；霜recommend/?rek??mend/v.推薦（1）recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendthat...（should）do...建議……（應(yīng)該）做……recommendsbas推薦某人為……（2）recommendation/?rek?men?de??n/n.推薦，建議；介紹信aletterofrecommendation推薦信attack/??t?k/v./n.攻擊；侵襲，侵蝕；抨擊；Themanattackedhimwithaknife.Thevirusseemstohaveattackedhisthroat.belong/b??l??/v.屬于belongto屬于Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.asenseofbelonging歸屬感（2）belongings/b??l????z/n.所有物，財(cái)物Shepackedherbelongingsinabagandleft.construction/k?n'str?k?n/n.建造，建筑→construct/k?n'str?kt/v.建造，建筑→reconstruct/?ri:k?n'str?kt/v.重建，再建satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的(同義詞satisfactory/?s?t?s?f?kt?ri/)satisfy/?s?t?sfa?/v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足Nothingsatisfieshim—he'salwayscomplaining.satisfied/?s?t?sfa?d/adj.感到滿意的besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿意convenient/k?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient/??nk?n?vi?ni?nt/adj.不方便的→conveniently/k?n?vi:ni?ntli/adv.方便地，便利地→convenience/k?n?vi:ni?ns/n.便利，方便identify/a??dent?fa?/v.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→identification/a??dent?f??ke??n/n.鑒定，識別originally/??r?d??n?li/adv.原先,最初（1）original/??r?d??nl/adj.原先的,最初的n.原件；原作Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinChina.（2）origin/??r?d??n/n.起源By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".official/??f??l/n.官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；公事的;官方的HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.Thecountry'sofficiallanguageisSpanish.→office/??f?s/n.辦公室→officer/??f?s?(r)/n.軍官；官員salty/?s??lti/adj.含鹽的，咸的→salt/s?lt/n.鹽resist/r??z?st/v.忍住，按捺（1）couldn'tresist(doing)sth忍不?。ㄗ觯┠呈翴finishedthecake.Icouldn'tresistit.Hecouldn'tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.（2）resistance/r??z?st?ns/n.抵制；反對；抗拒adapt/??d?pt/v.（