2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬考試英語試題（全解全析）（新高考八省專用）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howistheweathernow?A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Customerandwaitress.3．HowsoonwillMikeprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A．In30minutes. B．In20minutes. C．In10minutes.4．Whichisthewoman’sfirstdestinationbeforecomingbackhome?A．Themarket. B．Thebank. C．Theschool.5．Howmuchshouldanon-memberpayforthetenniscourt?A．￡5.00perhour. B．￡6.00perhour. C．￡6.50perhour.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WhohelpedthewomanlearnsomeGerman?A．Herneighbor. B．Herfather. C．Hermother.7．WhydidthemangotoCalifornia?A．Forwork. B．Forstudy. C．Forsightseeing.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A．Studyinglateintothenight.B．Feelingnervousabouthermatch.C．Gettinguptoolateinthemorning.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Getmorefreshair. C．Getmoresleep.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．WherewillSamgo?A．ToAthens. B．ToAmsterdam. C．ToLosAngeles.11．WhenwillthewomanmeetSam?A．Before12:30. B．Around2:00. C．After4:00.12．WhatdoesSamexpecttovisitinLondon?A．BigBen. B．TrafalgarSquare. C．BuckinghamPalace.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Wherewillthemanwork?A．InAlaska. B．InWashington. C．InUtah.14．Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?A．Protectseaanimals.B．Protectdesertcreatures.C．Teachinaprimaryschool.15．Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.16．Whenwillthemanhaveavacation?A．InJune. B．InOctober. C．InDecember.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhoistheBootCampmainlytargetedat?A．Men. B．Women. C．Youngchildren.18．Whydoesthespeakergotolocalprimaryschools?A．Todotraining. B．Tolookforcustomers. C．Todosomeexercise.19．Whatcanwefindonthespeaker’swebsitenow?A．Videos. B．Diettips. C．Trainingadvice.20．Whatdoesthespeaker’slastsentencemean?A．Hewantssomeassistants.B．Headvertiseshissportscamp.C．Heshowssometrainingmethods.1．A【原文】W:Whenwilltherainstop?Ireallyhatebeingindoors.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysit’llclearupthisafternoon.2．A【原文】W:Oh,youfinallycomebackhome!Whydon’tyougivemeyourcoat?I’llputitinthedryerforyou.Lunchisready.M:Justamoment.I’llringMissThomastogettomorrow’smeetingready.Then,let’shavelunch.3．C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonly10minutes’drive.4．B【原文】W:MysisterwantsmetogetsomethingfromherschoolbutIthinkIshouldgotothebankfirst.M:Thenareyougoingtogoshoppingbeforegoingbackhome?W:Yes,Ineedsomethingsfromthemarket.5．C【原文】W:Howmuchdoesitcosttobookatenniscourt?M:Thesportscenterhasjustannouncednewpricesforthecourt.Itwillcost￡6.50perhour,whichisanincreaseof50pence.However,asclubmembers,it’llbeareducedpriceof￡5.00.6．A7．B【原文】M:You’vegotaGermanaccent.HaveyoueverlivedinGermany?W:Yes,IspentthreeyearsinMunich.Myneighborwasareallynicegirl.ShealwaystriedtospeakwithmeinsimpleGerman,andIcouldcommunicatewithotherslittlebylittle.M:That’sreallygreat.W:Yes.Whataboutyou?HaveyoueverbeentoGermany?M:No,Ihaven’t,butI’vebeentoRedBluffinCalifornia.Iwentthereonaschoolexchange.W:Well,mymotherwaitsforachancetogosightseeingthere.8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,I’mpreparingformyexams,andIstayuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M:Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W:I’vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M:Well,Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.W:Yes,Ihaven’tbeengettingenoughsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:Hi,Mark.IgotatextfrommycousinSaminLosAngeles.He’sgoingtobehereonThursdayforabouteighthours.M:WhyishestayinginLondonforonlyeighthours?W:He’schangingflightsonhiswaytoGreece.He’llhaveenoughtimetocomeintotownbeforehisflighttoAthens.M:That’sreallyfun.IdiditonceinAmsterdam.So,whattimewillhebehere?W:He’llprobablygetintotownbyabout12:30.ButI’vegotamathsexamat2:00,soSam’sgoingtobeonhisownuntil4o’clock.M:I’msurehe’llbefine.Iftheweatherisgood,maybehe’llwanttoexploreHydeParkbeforemeetingyou.W:Inthetextmessage,hesaidhewantedtoseeTrafalgarSquare.We’llprobablygotoBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,too.13．C14．B15．B16．C【原文】W:Iheardthatyouwouldnotliketostartcollegethisyear.M:No.Iwanttotakeayearoff.W:Thenwhatwillyoudo?TravelingtoAlaska?M:No.Ihadplannedtoworkinmyuncle’scompanyinWashingtontogainsomepracticalexperiencebutIchangedmymindbecauseIhappenedtoreadanadforvolunteers.W:Doyoumeanyouwanttovolunteer?M:Yes.TheadsaysvolunteersarewantedtoworkinUtahtoprotectdesertplantsandanimals.Ithinkthisisanexcellentchanceforme.Ihavealwayswantedtogotothewildernessofthewest.Haveyougotanyvolunteeringexperiences?W:Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectseacreatures.AndIalsovolunteeredtoteachinaprimaryschool.Thoseareunforgettableexperiences.Throughvolunteering,youmakeadifferencenotonlytotheworld,butalsotoyourself.M:Iamalreadyexpectingmyfirstvolunteeringexperience.W:Haveyoufiledtheapplication?M:Yes.Andfortunately,itwasapproved.W:Whenareyouexpectedtostartyourwork?M:IwillstarttoworkfromOctober1stthisyeartoJune30thnextyear,withatwo-weekvacationinDecember,whenIcanreunitewithmyfamily.17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:I’mRichardHunter.Youmayrecognizemyfacefromanarticleinalocalpaperrecently.Thiswasmainlyaboutmyso-calledBootCamp.Asthenamesuggests,thisconsistsofsomequitedifficultexercises,designedtomakeamanofyou!That’sajoke.Mostofmycustomersarewomen.Idomorningtraininginvillages,andIadvertiseinlocalprimaryschools.Ifindthat’sthebestwayofreachingyoungmothers.Thetrainingisalwaysoutdoors,inallweathers.I’mverymuchintoshowingthatyoudon’tneedgymequipmentorheavyweights.SoIliketouserealthingswhichyoucanfindaroundyourhouseorgarden.Mybusinessisstillatthedevelopingstage,andthesamegoesformywebsite.Atthemoment,it’sjustadvertisingwhatIdo.It’salsogotsomepagesofadviceabouttraining.Healthydietisnextonmylistforthewebsite,althoughIhaven’tstartedthatyet.Withinsixmonths,Ihopetohavesomevideosofpeopleshowingsometrainingmethods.I’malsoplanningtoorganizesomesportscampsforyoungchildreninthesummerholidays.I’mlookingforsomehelpers,sojoinmeifanybodyisinterested.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter21．Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A．Anadventuroustrip. B．Afantasticworld.C．Amysteriousfriend. D．Anunexpectedincident.22．Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A．Dumbo. B．TheNeverEndingStory.C．TheSoundofMusic. D．WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.23．WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A．Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B．Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C．Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D．Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.21．B22．A23．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部童年時(shí)期最神奇的電影，并介紹了人們喜歡它們的原因。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”可知，《歡樂糖果屋》這部電影把我從童年的煩惱中帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《歡樂糖果屋》這部電影和一個(gè)奇妙的世界有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dumbo”部分關(guān)鍵句“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)經(jīng)常覺得自己不合群，也不擅長(zhǎng)任何事的孩子來說，通過看《小飛象》可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才華，變得被人喜愛和贊美。由此可知，《小飛象》這部電影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheNeverEndingStory”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”可知，這部電影講述的故事包括了一個(gè)孩子所能要求的一切：一個(gè)偉大的故事、一個(gè)神話般的飛狗和一個(gè)有趣的結(jié)局。由此可推斷出，AaronElliott認(rèn)為《大魔域》這部電影滿足了他所有的期望。故選B項(xiàng)。BIdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(極限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwaseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.24．Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?A．Shegotangry. B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened. D．Shewasuninterested.25．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A．Personality. B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork. D．Couragetochallenge.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A．Beneficial. B．Shameful. C．Pitiful. D．Disturbing.27．What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.24．B25．C26．A27．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過介紹自己參加北極滑雪隊(duì)選拔測(cè)試的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)人們探索新世界，多展示自己的能力。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.（我在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘參加滑行350英里去北極的滑雪隊(duì)的廣告后，我決定滑雪去北極。早在1996年，還沒有一個(gè)英國(guó)女性能完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，作者在讀到廣告之后，下決心去申請(qǐng)參加這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.（后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)組織者尋找的不是優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這一時(shí)刻向他們展示誰會(huì)在團(tuán)隊(duì)中照顧其他人）”可知，組織者認(rèn)為新人選拔中團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是最重要的。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.(這些尋求幫助和表現(xiàn)軟弱的個(gè)性是女性必須掌握的。)”可知，女性展示軟弱可以得到幫助，所以可以推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為女性表現(xiàn)軟弱是有好處的。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者對(duì)自己申請(qǐng)?zhí)魬?zhàn)和參加北極探險(xiǎn)選拔測(cè)試的描述，尤其最后一段中“Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（我被選入了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我意識(shí)到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就。更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們向新世界邁出一步，展示出更多的能力）”可知，作者旨在通過與他人分享該故事，激勵(lì)他們邁出一步，進(jìn)入新的世界，展示他們更多隱藏的能力。故選D。CSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.28．WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear D．Uncaring.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A．Itimprovesfocus. B．Itisawasteoftime.C．Itcankeepabodyinshape. D．Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.30．Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A．Itcontributestocreativity. B．Itencouragesproblem-solving.C．Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D．Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoStartaGarden B．ChooseaGardenorNotC．WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D．StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits28．A29．D30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述園藝活動(dòng)有利于身體健康并分析了原因。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，種植和收割這樣的活動(dòng)需要運(yùn)動(dòng)并能幫助我們改善體力”Clayton，一家網(wǎng)上草坪護(hù)理公司的CEO說，“經(jīng)常進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保持一個(gè)健康的體重”)”可知，Clayton對(duì)園藝活動(dòng)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉，很多研究表明園藝看改善免疫系統(tǒng))”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分鐘的園藝工作能夠減少患肥胖，高血壓以及心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講園藝活動(dòng)有助于降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(園藝也為社會(huì)聯(lián)系提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它可以是家庭成員，朋友或鄰居之間的共同活動(dòng)，從而建立關(guān)系和歸屬感)”可知，園藝活動(dòng)對(duì)社交的影響是它可以建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(長(zhǎng)期以來，人們一直認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。園藝不僅僅是美化室外空間——它還對(duì)我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生很深的影響)”可知，文章主要講述進(jìn)行園藝活動(dòng)有利于身心健康，所以文章的標(biāo)題“開始園藝，并獲得健康的好處”。故選D。DThefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponic(水栽的)farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.Thesemethodsuseabout70percentwaterlessthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums(光譜).”Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.“Astechnologiesimprove,you’llseesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers,”hesaid.Thecompany’sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.32．Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?A．Therichsoil. B．Thegreatdemandforfruits.C．Thehydroponictechnology. D．Thegoodweathercondition.33．WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?A．Togetridofpests. B．Toincreasethetemperatureofundergroundfarm.C．Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly. D．Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Difficult. B．Challenged. C．Impossible. D．Achievable.35．Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?A．It’llbenefitmorecustomers. B．It’llbeenvironment-friendly.C．It’llkeepfoodfresherforlonger. D．It’llusethelatesttechnology.32．C33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。GrowingUnderground公司使用水培技術(shù)在地下打造種植農(nóng)場(chǎng)。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.(事實(shí)上，該公司表示，其水培技術(shù)可以提供完美的無害蟲的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境)”可知，在地下農(nóng)場(chǎng)中使用水培技術(shù)可以打造無害蟲的植物生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。由此推知，正是水培技術(shù)使得地下農(nóng)場(chǎng)成為可能。故選C項(xiàng)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums.(LED已經(jīng)可以讓種植者改變綠色蔬菜的味道，因?yàn)樗鼈兊奶呛偷矸墼诓煌墓庾V下發(fā)育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系統(tǒng)為地下農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供了多樣化的光譜，讓糖分和淀粉在不同的光譜下發(fā)生不同的變化，從而改變綠色蔬菜的味道。故選D項(xiàng)。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenough...”可知，該公司目前僅銷售多葉的綠色蔬菜，這是因?yàn)樗鼈冮L(zhǎng)得足夠快，再結(jié)合常識(shí)和副詞economically可推知，銷售長(zhǎng)得快的蔬菜是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的可行性。劃線詞feasible與achievable意思相近，指“可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，可行的”。故選D項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.(他們目前在倫敦當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^銷售，但他們希望很快進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店。)”可推知，公司希望地下農(nóng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)處的蔬菜能夠在更多的地方普及，從而能夠惠及更多客戶。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.36.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●37.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.38.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.39.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.40.A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D．Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.36．F37．A38．G39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與陌生人交談的一些好處。36．根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)很棒的人。）引出話題，提到遇到一個(gè)很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一個(gè)人，他會(huì)給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)得到你夢(mèng)想的工作。）說明遇到的另一個(gè)很棒的人。由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為遇到其中之一很棒的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)人，他將來會(huì)成為你最好的朋友。）”符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。37．由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你對(duì)不同的主題有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和親戚對(duì)他們的看法。但是還有成千上萬的人有不同的想法，他們可以給你意想不到的聰明想法，開闊你的視野。）可知，講的是與陌生人交談可能會(huì)給你意想不到的觀點(diǎn)，開闊你的視野。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以擴(kuò)展你的世界觀。）”意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段討論的是“與陌生人交談對(duì)提高社交技能的作用”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（無論你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在與陌生人交談時(shí)讓它們變得更好。）”和本段主旨內(nèi)容一致，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以讓別人高興起來。）引出話題，提到讓別人高興起來。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（贊美別人，他們就會(huì)對(duì)你有好感。）由此可知，本段談?wù)摰氖?，與陌生人交談可以讓別人開心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，別人也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑。）”和本段內(nèi)容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某個(gè)人可以想出你以前甚至沒有想過的正確解決方案。）講的是別人提供幫助，給你解決方案。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（這可能是你很久以前就需要的幫助。）”承接上文內(nèi)容，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tongaihasworkedasawaiteratarestaurantforthepasteightyears.Hewasworking41oneafternoononabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesand42seas.Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge,takinginthe43oceanandmountainviews,when44a“wallofwater”roseupandcarriedlotsofpeopleouttosea.Whenseeingthat,Tongaiimmediatelyranoutside,undressedhimself,and45intothewater.Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore,makingit46fortheshockedvictimstogetback.Tongaiusedhisbelttopullpeoplefromthewater,shoutingforhelpasheworked.TwoofthepeopleTongai47wereClairandher8-year-olddaughter,Arya.Astheywalked,ahugewave48themintotheharbour.Claircriedforhelp,andTongaiandanothertouristwho’djumpedinto49wereinthewaternexttoher.TongaicaughtAryaandpushedherontotherockyshore.Clairscrambled(爬)upbehindthem,50.“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim,”Clairsaid.“Mydaughter51himimmediately,andwehuggedeachother.Weareso52toTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours.”ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone53theirlivesthatday!Tongaiisnowregardedasa54andpraisedforhis55rescues.41．A．a(chǎn)susual B．onpurpose C．bychance D．a(chǎn)tonce42．A．stormy B．shallow C．distant D．calm43．A．boring B．fascinating C．passing D．a(chǎn)musing44．A．suddenly B．naturally C．certainly D．gradually45．A．looked B．sank C．jumped D．fell46．A．dangerous B．necessary C．possible D．difficult47．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．rescued D．prevented48．A．returned B．knocked C．followed D．led49．A．warm B．serve C．check D．help50．A．disappointed B．exhausted C．a(chǎn)shamed D．excited51．A．interviewed B．joined C．recognized D．congratulated52．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．disturbing53．A．lost B．risked C．changed D．improved54．A．star B．soldier C．winner D．hero55．A．regular B．timely C．medical D．financial41．A42．D43．B44．A45．C46．D47．C48．B49．D50．B51．C52．C53．A54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在餐廳工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷進(jìn)海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克萊爾和她的女兒艾莉