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專題09連詞及狀語從句連詞在英語中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,能夠連接同種成分,也可連接兩個(gè)句子,使句子邏輯性更加緊密,文章更加通順。連詞可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞,并列連詞連接并列句,連詞引導(dǎo)九大類狀語從句。中考需重點(diǎn)掌握各類連詞詞義辨析及各類狀語從句含義,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考主要考查形式??碱}以單項(xiàng)選擇和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式出現(xiàn)。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。考點(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度并列連詞考向01并列連詞辨析考向02從屬連詞辨析考向03同義句轉(zhuǎn)換and,連接并列部分,用于肯定句,否定句把a(bǔ)nd變orboth…and兩者都

(兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào),謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù))notonly…but(also),不但…而且

(強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,就近原則);neither…nor"既不……也不……"(就近原則)aswellas,with,togetherwith

也(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,就遠(yuǎn)原則)either…or"或者……或者……"(就近原則)

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,while表示對(duì)比。not…but…"不是……而是……"for是并列連詞,不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首,只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。.so,therefore從屬連詞重點(diǎn)考查:九大類從屬連詞含義及辨析連詞并列連詞:and,or,but,so,for;notonly....butalsoboth…and,neither…nor,either…or,aswellas;alongwith/togetherwith1.Stopcuttingtrees,andtheearthwillbeebetterandbetter.2.Don’tdrivesofast,oryou’llhaveanaccident.3.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?I’msorry,buttherearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?4.Rickycaughtabadcoldyesterday,sohehadtostayathome.5.Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.

6.Thoughwestudentshave____money_____time,wetryourbesttohelpthem.7.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare___toobig__toosmall.

從屬連詞:that,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,before,after,while,as,since,until,assoonas,because,nowthat,if,unless,aslongasthough,although,whenever/nomatter+when;wherever/nomatter+where;however/nomatter+howeventhough/evenifsuch...that/so…that,sothat,as…as,notso/as…asasthough/asifthan,as...as,notas(so)...as注意:although與but,because與so不共戴天1.Shealwaysplainsthathelooksdownonher.

2.HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?

3.Theboywaspraisedbecausehesavedthebaby’slifeinthefreezingriver.4.Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.5.AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.6.That’snotsosimpleasitsounds.

7.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.whileB.whenC.asD.so8.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while9.___Chinaisn’tveryrichnow,____we’reworkinghardtomakeherricherandricher.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Both;andD.Because;so10.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since就近原則信號(hào)詞:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalsoNeitherInorLilyisaLeaguemember.Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.3._______myparents________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or就遠(yuǎn)原則信號(hào)詞:aswellasTom,aswellashisparents,isgoodatsports.?考向一、并列連詞辨析高頻易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)梳理/歸納表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,yet,however表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for,so,therefore其他并列連詞and,or,either…or,neither…nornotonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas1.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.for2.(2021·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A.or B.so C.but D.for3.(2020·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub________thedancingclub?A.so B.but C.or D.for4.(2016·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.but B.or C.so D.for5.(2013·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ__________MSN?A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so6.(2012·上海·中考真題)Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,__theytooktherestaway.A.for B.or C.so D.a(chǎn)s7.(2019·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A.for B.so C.or D.but8.(2018·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.or C.for D.but?考向二、從屬連詞辨析高頻易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)梳理/歸納從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unless目的從句inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果從句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式從句asif,asthough地點(diǎn)從句where,wherever比較從句than,as1.(2022·上海中考真題)Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if2.(2021·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A.because B.until C.before D.though3.(2020·上海中考真題)Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets.A.if B.until C.a(chǎn)lthough D.unless4.(2019·上海·中考真題)thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although5.(2018·上海·中考真題)MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.unless6.(2017·上海·中考真題)Thetwopaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadmoninterest.A.because B.unless C.but D.or7.(2016·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if8.(2015·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because9.(2014·上海·中考真題)Johndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob________hegotanofferfromaGermanpany.A.until B.since C.because D.if10.(2013·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Ihatetravellingbyair__________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.unless11.(2012·上海·中考真題)Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion__________everybodyarrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until?考向三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換高頻易混易考點(diǎn)梳理/歸納so/such…that+肯定句=…adj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.so/such…that+否定句=too+adj./adv+(+forsb.)todosth.=…notadj./adv.+enough(+forsb.)todosth.主句+sothat/inorderthat+從句(肯定)=…inorderto/soastodosth.主句+sothat/inorderthat+從句(否定)=…inordernotto/soasnottodosth.1.(2023上·上海長(zhǎng)寧·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingpetition________thespeech?A.for B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd2.(2023上·上海虹口·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod________itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.unless D.while3.(2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Spidersmaylookdangerous,________theydon’tmeantoharmhumans.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but4.(2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模)We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.for5.(2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模)Theboytriedtoplayatrickonthefarmersagain,________thistimenoonebelievedhim.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or6.(2023·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模)Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,________studentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.A.so B.for C.but D.or7.(2023上·上海長(zhǎng)寧·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients________she’ssurethey’realltakengoodcareof.A.if B.because C.when D.unless8.(2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated________theflighthasetoapletestop.A.if B.until C.a(chǎn)lthough D.because9.(2023上·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Shewillfinishtheprojectintime________theworkshopisnotavailable.A.unless B.if C.or D.a(chǎn)fter10.(2023上·上海楊浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.if D.until11.(2023上·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)位育中學(xué)??计谥校〩eplanstohaveagoodrest________he’llhaveenoughenergytocontinuehiswork.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.inorderto C.sothat D.nowthat12.(2023上·上海普陀·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)____________Bendidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.Although B.Until C.if D.Because13.(2023上·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Thekidsaretaughttostaycalmandgooutofthebuildingonebyone________thereisafire.A.

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