08浙江金華卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（原卷版）

08浙江金華卷2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單篇目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題完形填空張桂梅獻(xiàn)身教育典型事跡第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹《中國(guó)機(jī)長(zhǎng)》等三部電影的導(dǎo)演、主演、票房和主要情節(jié)等信息第三大題閱讀理解B篇介紹珠穆朗瑪峰的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題第三大題閱讀理解C篇海姆利克氏急救法第三大題閱讀理解D篇介紹了三星堆遺址的新發(fā)現(xiàn)及重大意義第四大題詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用B.短文填空介紹成功考入北京大學(xué)的王心怡，如何在貧困生活中取得這樣的成績(jī)的第五大題語(yǔ)法填空中國(guó)出臺(tái)“雙減”政策。希望通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)。第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀介紹北京舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的情況第七大題書面表達(dá)防疫期間極少數(shù)人對(duì)防疫志愿者的態(tài)度惡劣，呼吁大家對(duì)他們的尊重。卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.2．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A．Heisveryactive. B．Heisclever. C．Helikeswarmth.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30. B．7:35. C．7:45.5．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問(wèn)題。8．HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A．Never. B．Veryoften. C．Seldom..9．WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A．Dohomework. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Listentomusic.10．WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A．Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. B．Itisbadforourhealth. C．Itisn’tperfect.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）11．Aholidayisoften________.A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising12．Youwillgetillifyouare_________.A．fat B．weak C．unhappy13．Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．twohours14．Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A．cleanandtasty B．deliciousandhealthy C．cleanandhealthy15．Thepassageisabout_________.A．howtokeephealthywhentravelingB．howtospendaholidayC．howtoeatwellwhentraveling第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apictureof17yearoldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(瘋傳)onChina’ssocialmedia.The___16___younggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(貧困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation.___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas____25____morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobea____26____,notacreek,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobe____27____,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)____28____me.“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalsowhatZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJiping____29____anawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpoverty____30____attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhangGuimeiisamonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．e B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．a(chǎn)dvised19．A．a(chǎn)rm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．pleting C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented30．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChinesePilotDirector:LiuWeiqiangTheleadingroles:ZhangHanyu,DuJiangandOuHaoBoxoffice:2.863billionRMBMainplot:WhenapassengerflightofSichuanAirlinestookofffromChongqingtoLhasa,thewindshieldofthisplanewasbroken.Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill.Thiswasamiracleinthehistoryoftheaviation.TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangTheleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYiBoxoffice:1.081billionRMBMainplot:Withthehelpofameteorologist,twomentookseveralyoungpeopletoclimbMountEverest.Theyhavemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofclimbing.Finally,theysucceeded.MyCountryandMeDirector:ChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaoluandXuZhengTheleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolinBoxoffice:2.940billionRMBMainplot:SevensmallstoriesshowsomehistoricmomentssinceChinahasestablishedforseventyyears.Thesesmallstoriesshowtheintimaterelationshipbetweenthecountryandthemonpeople.What’stheresultsofthepassengerflightsofSichuanAirlines?A．Dropped. B．Landedsafely. C．Stillinthesky. D．Unknown.32．________hasplayedleadingrolesmorethanonefilmwithinthethreefilms.A．Zhangyi B．ZhangHanyu C．ZhangZiYi D．ZhangYibai33．________hasthemostboxoffice.A．MyCountryandMeB．TheClimbers C．TheChinesePilot D．UnknownBHumanactivityisbringingbigtroubletoMountQomolangma.Bothmicroplastics(微塑料)andclimatechangearepollutingthemountainandcausingitsicetomelt,scientistssay.Thehighestmountainintheworldisfacingtheproblemofmicroplastics.Arecentstudyfoundthatthemountainisfulloftheseplastics,whichareusuallylessthan5millimetersinsize.Theycanbefoundinmanythings,includingtheclothing,tentsandropesthatareleftbehindbyclimbers.Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.NowpeopleareworriedaboutQomolangma,asthemountainalreadysuffersfromseriouspollution.Globalwarmingisalsoaffectingthemountain,aswellasitsclimbers.AnotherstudypointsoutthattheglaciersaroundQomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s.Astheicemelts,cracksintheicearebeingdeeperandmoredangerous,bringingdangertothosewhotrytoclimbthemountain,accordingtoGlobalNews.Landslides(滑坡)arealsobeingmoreprobable.Therearemanypartsofthemountainthatareheldtogetherbyjustfrozenrocksorpermafrost(永久凍土),accordingtoProfessorJosephSheaattheUniversityofNorthernBritishColumbia,Canada.Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Causing. B．Sensing. C．Warming. D．Controlling.35．Howmuchhavetheglaciersprobablythinnedeverytenyearssincethe1960s?A．By11meters. B．By17meters. C．By23meters. D．By29meters.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheglaciersaroundMountQomolangma?A．Theyaremoredangerousthanlandsides.B．Theymadelandslideshappenallthetime.C．Landslidesarecausedbymeltedpermafrost.D．Thecracksintheiceweremadebyclimbers.37．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．Health C．Technology D．EnvironmentCOneday,LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytobepartners.Theywerenowwritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnhowmuchraintheirtowngetseveryyear.Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe.Ericahadbeenchewingon(咬住)apencapandhadaccidentallyswallowed(吞下)it.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking(窒息).WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklygothermomtodotheHeimlichmaneuver(急救法)totrytohelpErica.(TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking.Thismethodisnamedafterthedoctorwhoinventedit,HenryHeimlich.)Lindsay’smomdidn’twanttohurtErica,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth!EricawasverythankfultoLindsayandhermom.Shewasreallyscaredwhenshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsay’squickthinkingsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!38．Ericawaschokingwhenshewas________.A．talkingwithLindsay B．chewingonsomefoodC．workingonherproject D．noddingtoLindsay’smom39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Itishardtoperform. B．Itwasinventedbyanurse.C．Itwasnotpopularinthebeginning. D．Itisagoodwaytodealwithchoking.40．HowmanytimesdidLindsay’smomdotheHeimlichmaneuveronErica?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Usefulskills B．AlifesavingmotherC．Amazingweatherfacts D．AnunforgettablescienceprojectDOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀國(guó)).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀儀式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青銅罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(發(fā)掘)project.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Pits. B．Archaeologists. C．Ceremonies D．Relics.44．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A．起源 B．后果 C．發(fā)展 D．創(chuàng)新45．Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A．Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46．Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47．Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48．Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49．Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50．Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。OnewillneverknowwhathecandountilhetrieshisbestWangXinyi,an18yearoldgirlwhohasfinallyenteredPekingUniversity,oneof____51____topuniversitiesinChina,saidinarecentarticle“Thankyourpoverty(貧窮)”.Wangwasborninapoorfamily.Thewholefamilyhas____52____onthemoneyherfathermakesinfarminganddoingotherparttimejobssinceheryoungage.Hermotheris____53____poorhealth,soshedoesn’twork.Instead,shestaysathometo____54____afterWang’ssickgrandfather.Thefamilyhaveothermouthstofeedtoo—Wang’stwoyoungerbrothers,whoarebothstillinschool.“Failurecouldnotstopmefrompursuing(追逐)truth.”shewrote.____55____Wanggrewupinplentyofdifficulties,shenevergaveupmovingon.Shethoughtpovertyhadhurther“selfesteem(自尊)”and“tookawaythelives”ofsomeofherfamily.Butshewasstillvery____56____tothechancestochangeherlife.Peoplearesomovedby____57____Wangdidinthefaceofdifficulties.SomeevenwouldliketogiveWangahand,butWang____58____.Shehopestheirloveandcarecanbespreadtopeople____59____aremoreinneed.WeshouldrealizethatWang’ssuccessisnotbecauseherfamilywaspoor,butbecauseshemadeher____60____toimprove/changeherfuture.Itwastheresultofherownbardwork,nottheresultofherpoverty.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____61____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____62____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____63____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____64____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____65____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____66____(find)therearefewerexams.”

Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____67____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____68____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____69____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______70_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WiththeclosingceremonyheldonFeb.20,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicscametoanend.BeijinghasbeethefirstcityintheworldhostingbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.The17daylongsportingeventwasthefirstinternationalonesinceCOVID19brokeout.Be