PEP小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之be動詞,一般疑問句的使用,肯定否定回答,陳述句變一般疑問句的學(xué)習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載姓名：科目：教師：課題Be動詞的使用，肯定句改為否定句，陳述句改為一般疑問句教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、be動詞用法總結(jié)我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is連著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。思考：這首口訣的每一句分別是什么意思？HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Hidden.1語法歸納Be動詞的使用我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is連著他(he)，她(she)，它(it);這些是固定用法：Iamaboy.(你不能說Iisaboy)Youareastudent.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.Tomisaboy.Amyisagirl.Theyaregoodfriends.單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。(主語個數(shù)是一個時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)is，主語個數(shù)為2個或以上，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)are.)如：Thebookisoverthere.(一本書）Thebooksareoverthere.（多本書）針對性練習(xí)：1.用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1.I_____astudent.2.You

____

a

doctor.3.____she

from

Jinan?4._____you

American（美國人）?

5.He

_____

in

Class

4,

Grade

1.6.It_____

a

car.7.They

____

cars.8.____

your

mother

in

China?

9._____your

friends

in

New

York?10.What

____her

name?11.These

_____

buses.12.Those

_____oranges.13.Where

_____

her

mother?14.How

old

_____your

teacher?

15.What

class

_____

you

in?16.We_____friends.17.He_____agoodboy.18.She______ismysister.19.They_____playingfootball.20.You______myfriend.2.be的練習(xí)：1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2）Thegirl______Kangkang'ssister.3）Who______I?4）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

5）Thebooks______onthedesk.6）Mysister'sname______Jane.7）There______agirlintheroom.8）There______someapplesonthetree.9）Xiaoping’sfatherateacherinourschool.10)JimandhismotheronavisittotheGreatWall.11.That______myredskirt.12.You,heandI______fromChina.13.Thedog_______tallandfat.14.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.15.How

_______yourfather?16.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.17.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.18.Sometea______intheglass.19.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.20.Mysister'sname______Nancy.21.This______notWangFang'spencil.22.

______

DavidandHelenfromEngland?23.Whosedress______this?24.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.陳述句變疑問句(帶be動詞的句子)變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。(陳述句中謂語為am,is,are時(shí)，變疑問句只將其提前）句型如下：Be+人稱或物+其他Itisabook.變?yōu)椋篒sitabook?Heisagoodstudent變?yōu)椋篒sheagoodstudent?TheyarefromChina變?yōu)椋篈retheyfromChina?Sheiskind變?yōu)椋篒sshekind?肯定句變否定句變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。如：Itisabook.變?yōu)?Itisnotabook.(否定句）Heisagoodstudent.變?yōu)椋篐eisnotagoodstudent.Theyareactive.變?yōu)椋篢heyarenotactive.針對性練習(xí)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)：1）將下列句子分別轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句和一般疑問句并做肯定否定回答。（1）IamZhangWei.（2）TheyareJimandLiuTao.（3）Hisfatherisateacher.（4）Weareinthesameclass.（5）Sheisaworker.肯定句變否定句(無be動詞，帶行為動詞的句子)否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：I，theydon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He，she，lily，hermotherdoesn'toftenplay.陳述句變疑問句(無be動詞，帶行為動詞的句子)句型：Do/Does+人稱/物+動詞（原形）+其他部分（第三人稱單數(shù)用does,不是第三人稱，或者是復(fù)數(shù)的用do引導(dǎo)）一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.舉例1：Helikesapples.變?yōu)椋篋oeshelikeapples？解析：因?yàn)閔e是第三人稱，所以用does引導(dǎo)，再加人稱he，再把likes改成原形like，最后把其余部分補(bǔ)全。舉例2：Theylikeapples.變?yōu)椋篋otheylikeapples？因?yàn)橹挥械谌朔Q單數(shù)才用does引導(dǎo)，而they是復(fù)數(shù)，則用do引導(dǎo)。針對性練習(xí)：HewatchesTVonSaturdays（否定句）Theygetupat7’clock.（否定句）Shelikesbananas.（否定句）________________________________________________________________LilyhasEnglishonMondays.（否定句）________________________________________________________________5.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________6.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________9.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________10.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________11.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________12.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_____