2024-2025學(xué)年河南省南陽市方城縣高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市方城縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADon’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JohnMichaelThomas,14,FloridaWhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikesbyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteerswantedtobuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetolessenchildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals—wellaboveJack’sgoal.1.WhatinspiredThomas’ideaforthefountain?A.Hisexperienceasavolunteer. B.Hiswillingnesstohelpchildren.C.Hiscareaboutthecommunity. D.Hislatefriend’sloveforpeacocks.2.WhatdidZacharyBlohmdofortheplaygroundproject?A.Heheldmoneyraisers. B.Hedonatedmoneytoit.C.Hebuiltitatfirsthand. D.Heofferedguidanceonit.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents. B.Theyprovidesupportforthepoor.C.Theycareaboutothers. D.Theylikedifferentpublicactivities.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了四位青少年的善舉?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnMichaelThomas”下文第一段“WhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).(當JohnMichaelThomas決定紀念他的朋友和同學(xué)ElizabethBuckley時，他想起了她是多么喜歡孔雀。)”和第二段“Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.(他想在伊麗莎白最喜歡的城市公園里建造一個真孔雀大小的孔雀噴泉。)”可知Thomas孔雀噴泉的靈感來自于已故朋友對孔雀的喜愛。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZacharyBlohm”下文第二段第三句到段末“Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.(為了籌集資金，扎克策劃了T恤和烘焙銷售，出售門票等。他在一年多的時間里每月舉行一次籌款活動。他總計籌集了13萬美元——足以完成他的項目。)”可知ZacharyBlohm是這個操場項目的籌款人。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JonnyThomas,14,Florida中的“Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth'sfavoriteparkinthecity.(他想在伊麗莎白最喜歡的城市公園里建造一個真孔雀大小的孔雀噴泉。)”可知JohnMichaelThomas為紀念朋友建造孔雀噴泉；根據(jù)BarrettEngland,13,Utah中的“Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.(他會收集和修理二手自行車，并將它們捐贈給商店。)”可知BarrettEngland為車店捐贈自行車；根據(jù)ZacharyBlohm,15,Wisconsin中的“Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.(他在一年多的時間里每月舉行一次籌款活動。)”可知ZacharyBlohm為建大操場籌集資金；根據(jù)JackZimmerman,16,NewJersey中的“Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetoreducechildhoodhungerinhisstate.(這一事實讓JackZimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州組織了一場減少兒童饑餓的運動。)”可知JackZimmerman為減少饑餓兒童而組織活動。根據(jù)文中這四個人物的事跡可推斷出，這四個人物都很有愛心，他們的共同點是關(guān)心他人。故選C。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.4.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Shewasencouragedbyaninnerdesire.C.Herfriendsadvisedhertogo.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.5.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theyhelpedhersolvethetireproblem.6.WhatcanweknowfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.D.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.D.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一名美國女性孤身一人在中國西南地區(qū)騎行2500公里時得到的幫助和體驗沿途的文化。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已經(jīng)很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界尋找冒險的沖動。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了騎自行車去中國旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒適的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然產(chǎn)生了獨自騎行中國探索未知挑戰(zhàn)自我的想法，所以她是被內(nèi)心的欲望所驅(qū)使。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行開始時的一段經(jīng)歷，那時她發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎爆了，自己被困在一個隧道里。天又黑又熱，她很害怕，因為她從來沒有換過輪胎。突然，一群年紀足夠大的自行車手來救了她。)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行車突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爺騎行隊剛好路過，幫她解決了換胎問題。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”(通過參加三場當?shù)氐幕槎Y，Holstein還體驗到了幾種獨特的文化體驗。她詳細地談到了一場婚禮，“我當時在四川省的一個小村莊里，我被帶到當?shù)匾粋€藏族家庭，他們邀請我參加一場婚禮。他們給了我一條裙子，還幫我化了妝。我從沒想過我會有機會參加一場西藏婚禮。”)”可知，JenniferHolstein講述了她騎經(jīng)四川一個村莊時被邀請參加一個藏族婚禮的具體細節(jié)可知，當?shù)夭孛窦彝ゼ氈碌貫樗隽藚⒓踊槎Y的相關(guān)準備，她利用這個難得的機會體驗了當?shù)鬲毺氐奈幕土?xí)俗，她很感激。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一名決定挑戰(zhàn)自我和探索未知的美國女性在中國西南地區(qū)獨自騎行2500公里時所得到的熱情幫助和體驗沿途獨特的文化，選項C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle.(騎自行車探索未知。)”通過提煉文章關(guān)鍵詞的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故選A。CYear-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.Noahsaidhisloveoflanguagewasencouragedbyhiscommunity.“Waggaisaplacefullofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andsometimeswhenImeetnewpeoplewhohavetroublespeakingEnglishIliketotalktothemintheirownlanguage,”hesaid.“IalsohaveafewChinesefriendssoIthinkitwillbecooltotalktothemintheirlanguage.”The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.“Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(廣告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,”hesaid.Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(漢字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.Hesaidlearningcomputerprogrammingtobuildtheapphadbeenlikestudyinganotherlanguage.Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.“I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事業(yè))outofoneofthesetwotopics.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutNoah?A.HebegantolearnChineseat11. B.HefailedhisfirstChineseexam.C.HelikesteachingChinesetopeople. D.HegetsalotfromlearningChinese.9.WhatareincludedinNoah’sapp?A.Advertisements. B.Piecesofworldnews.C.Suggestionsformemorizingwords. D.WaysofwritingChinesecharacters.10.WhathasNoahdecidedtodoshortlyafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Lookforajob. B.Attenduniversity.C.Developanewapp. D.Learnmorelanguages.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoah?A.Curiousandcreative. B.Humorousandhonest.C.Courageousandcaring. D.Outgoingandoutspoken.〖答案〗8.D9.D10.A11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了高中生Noah學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)習(xí)漢語讓他獲益良多，他結(jié)合自己自學(xué)語言的經(jīng)歷開發(fā)了一款翻譯應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Year-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.(12年級學(xué)生諾亞·利特爾已經(jīng)參加了他的第一次中文考試，他說這是“我做過的最簡單的考試”。這種觀點并不奇怪，因為這位Wagga高中的學(xué)生熱愛語言，以至于他開發(fā)了一款中文翻譯應(yīng)用。)”可知，Noah熱愛學(xué)習(xí)語言，他學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷促使他開發(fā)了一款中文翻譯應(yīng)用程序；由第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.(這位17歲的少年大約在五年前開始自學(xué)漢語，然后在11年級開始上遠程教育課程。他的語言能力在他在當?shù)匾患抑胁宛^的兼職工作中也派上了用場，他為廚師和顧客翻譯菜單。)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語使Noah在兼職的餐廳更好的為客人服務(wù)。由此推知，漢語學(xué)習(xí)讓Noah獲益良多。故選D。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(漢字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的應(yīng)用程序還包括每日一詞功能、如何寫漢字的課程，以及重要中國新聞的新聞推送。)”可知，Noah的應(yīng)用程序包括每日一詞、教如何寫漢字的課程以及推送重要的中國新聞。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.‘I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事業(yè))outofoneofthesetwotopics.’(隨著學(xué)校即將結(jié)束，諾亞說他想在計算機編程和語言方面繼續(xù)追求自己的興趣。‘我計劃先工作一年，然后攢錢上大學(xué)，因為我真的很想在這兩個學(xué)科中找到一個作為自己的職業(yè)。’)”可知，Noah即將畢業(yè)，他計劃先工作一年攢錢，然后在上大學(xué)。由此可知，Noah決定高中畢業(yè)后先找一份工作。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.(這位17歲的少年大約在五年前開始自學(xué)漢語，然后在11年級開始上遠程教育課程。)”、第四段中“Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.‘Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(廣告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,’hesaid.(諾亞說他還掌握了其他七種語言的基本知識。正是在自學(xué)語言的時候，諾亞有了翻譯工具的想法。他說:‘我決定做一個自己的應(yīng)用，因為周圍的應(yīng)用不多——所有其他的應(yīng)用都充斥著廣告，翻譯功能也不夠強大?！?”以及第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(漢字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的應(yīng)用程序還包括每日一詞功能、如何寫漢字的課程，以及重要中國新聞的新聞推送。)”可知，Noah自學(xué)了漢語并掌握了其他七種語言的基本知識，并結(jié)合自己自學(xué)語言的經(jīng)歷設(shè)計了一款翻譯應(yīng)用程序。由此可知，Noah不僅求知欲強，而且很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。DLivestreaming(直播)throughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情緒的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.12.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreamingsales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelationship.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy. B.Unpleasant.C.Lively. D.Strange.14.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected. B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeeltrusted.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProductSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWaytoIncreaseSales〖答案〗12.C13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線主播賣貨時，主播面部表情對銷售情況的影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.(它通常持續(xù)5到10分鐘，有人會宣傳產(chǎn)品。觀眾只需點擊鏈接就可以輕松購買。)”可知，在線直播銷售商品對消費者購物很方便。故選C項?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信號)”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(表情通常指向憤怒)”可知，微笑意味著快樂的可能性很大，而另一種表情則指向憤怒，且句中的while表對比，所以畫線詞和smiling相對應(yīng)，意思為“令人不愉快的”。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.(根據(jù)我們的研究，一個可能的解釋是，微笑可能令人厭惡，因為它缺乏真實的感情，會降低對賣家的信任)”可推知，顧客對銷售者的微笑感覺是他們感覺被騙了。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在線主播賣貨時，主播面部表情對銷售情況的影響。所以B選項“表情影響在線產(chǎn)品銷售”能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干擾)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____16____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives.____17____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____18____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____19____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____20____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.F19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的孩子向父母要手機的年紀越來越小，這給家庭造成了不小的困擾，所以本文介紹了幾種將手機當成工具而不是玩具的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)空處上句“Phonescanbeadistraction(干擾)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.(在教室里使用手機會分散學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)注意力)”可知，此處是在介紹手機對于學(xué)生的不良影響，D選項“Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.(它們還可以阻止學(xué)生之間的聯(lián)系)”與上文話題一致，且選項的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空處下句“They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.(它們也可以用來和那些你可能不經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的人保持聯(lián)系)”可知，此處是在講手機可以用來聯(lián)系別人，G選項“Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.(手機不僅僅是用來給住在兩個街區(qū)之外的最好的朋友發(fā)短信的)”與上文話題一致，且是遞進關(guān)系，下句中的they指代的是G選項的Phones。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空處上句“Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.(當你感到無聊，想要瀏覽社交媒體時，去散散步吧)”可知，此處是在介紹我們要少玩手機，多做別的事情來充實生活。F選項“Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?(此外，與其讀手機里的頭條新聞，為什么不拿出一本書來讀呢？)”符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空處上句“Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.(對于許多家庭來說，他們唯一真正團聚的時間是在漫長的一天結(jié)束后一起吃飯)”可知，此處是在講和家人共進晚餐，B選項“Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.(和你的孩子一起準備一頓晚餐)”符合語境，選項中的dinner呼應(yīng)上文breakingbread。故選B項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)文章最后一句“Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.(不錯的選擇就包括去游樂園，一起做手工項目或讓孩子參加運動)”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是在講督促孩子多去做些別的項目和活動，代替玩手機。A選項“Planotherformsofentertainment.(計劃其他形式的娛樂)”作為本段小標題最合適。故選A項。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐’mgoingtoplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.“That’s____21____,honey,”Irepliednaturally.Ithoughtshemeantoutsidethehouse—onthedriveway.Intothekitchen,mywifeHelen’ssilenceindicatedIhad____22____something.Afterawhile,shespokeslowly,“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.”I____23____mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage,but____24____wasstillinmystomach.Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.____25____legsandaheavybodyweresurelya(n)____26____forherinplayingbasketball.Finally,thegamedayarrived.Laurenandherteammatesmovedout.Theirgamefacesseemed____27____towin.Atfirst,thoughnotplaying,Laurenfollowedthemovementonthecourtand____28____everyplay.Icouldeven____29____hershout“Noway!”whenarefereemadeanunfaircallagainstateammate.Sittingonthesidelines,Laurenstillenjoyedthegameverymuch.Suddenly,theannouncer’svoiceboomed,“Numberthirty-three,LaurenWray,in.”Myheart_____30_____wildly.Whatifshegotinjuredorothergirlsontheteammadefunofher?ButwhatIsawwasthatLaurenmadeeveryefforttokeeppacewiththeothers.Justbeforetheendofthegame,they_____31_____theballtoLauren.Shecaughtit.Sheshot._____32_____shescored!Theaudiencebeganclappingand_____33_____.Lauren’sbrowneyesshoneasshewipedhersweatyforehead.Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedinasmall_____34_____,struckeveryonegreatly.Ifeltenormously_____35_____tohaveLaurenasmydaughter.21.A.hard B.enough C.nice D.true22.A.missed B.displayed C.pictured D.reminded23.A.admired B.ignored C.criticized D.resisted24.A.excitement B.worry C.interest D.curiosity25.A.Strong B.Short C.Injured D.Light26.A.strength B.advantage C.challenge D.basis27.A.easy B.impossible C.shocked D.determined28.A.adaptedto B.pickedup C.reactedto D.triedout29.A.avoided B.recognized C.gave D.impressed30.A.crashed B.dropped C.ached D.beat31.A.sent B.offered C.passed D.showed32.A.Hopefully B.Differently C.Sadly D.Amazingly33.A.cheering B.leaving C.arguing D.complaining34.A.body B.life C.heart D.school35.A.anxious B.proud C.stressed D.patient〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的女兒Lauren雖然個子不高，但勇敢地加入了籃球隊。在比賽日，雖然起初她沒有上場，但她積極參與并享受比賽過程。最終，當她上場并成功得分時，她的表現(xiàn)贏得了觀眾的掌聲和歡呼，也讓作為父親的作者深感自豪。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“太好了，親愛的。”我自然地回答。A.hard困難的；B.enough足夠的；C.nice好的；D.true真實的。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtshemeantoutsidethehouse—onthedriveway.”可知，作者以為女兒是去房子外面的車道上玩籃球，應(yīng)該是覺得這很好。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走進廚房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我錯過了什么。A.missed錯過；B.displayed展示；C.pictured描繪；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“Afterawhile,shespokeslowly,“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.””可知，妻子告訴作者女兒實際上是要去女子高中籃球隊打球，因此作者是錯過了女兒說話的一些內(nèi)容。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我欽佩我女兒運動員般的勇氣，但心里還是很擔(dān)心。A.admired欽佩；B.ignored忽視；C.criticized批評；D.resisted抵抗。根據(jù)下文“mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage”可推知，作為父親的作者對于女兒參加女子高中籃球隊體現(xiàn)出的運動員般的勇氣應(yīng)該首先是欽佩的心理。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欽佩我女兒運動員般的勇氣，但心里還是很擔(dān)心。A.excitement興奮；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.interest興趣；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，這個身高對于打籃球來說是不利的，因此作者會很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身體對她打籃球來說無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.Strong強壯的；B.Short短的；C.Injured受傷的；D.Light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比較短。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身體對她打籃球來說無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.strength力量；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.basis基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.________legsandaheavybody”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身體沉重，這些都是不利因素，因此對她打籃球來說無疑是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們的比賽表情似乎決心要贏。A.easy容易的；B.impossible不可能的；C.shocked震驚的；D.determined下定決心的。根據(jù)下文“Sittingonthesidelines,Laurenstillenjoyedthegameverymuch.”和“ButwhatIsawwasthatLaurenmadeeveryefforttokeeppacewiththeothers.”可知，坐在場邊的Lauren非常享受這場比賽，上場后她盡一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她們這支隊伍是決心要贏。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初，雖然沒有上場，但Lauren在球場上跟隨場上的動作，對每個打法都做出反應(yīng)。A.adaptedto適應(yīng)；B.pickedup撿起；C.reactedto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.triedout嘗試。根據(jù)下文“Icouldeven________hershout‘Noway!’whenarefereemadeanunfaircallagainstateammate.”可知，當裁判對隊友做出不公平的判罰時，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是對每個打法都做出反應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當裁判對隊友做出不公平的判罰時，我甚至能辨認出她大喊：“不可能！”。A.avoided避免；B.recognized辨認出；C.gave給予；D.impressed留下印象。根據(jù)下文“hershout‘Noway!’”可推知，作者是辨認出坐在場邊的女兒喊出的聲音。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A.crashed碰撞；B.dropped掉落；C.ached疼痛；D.beat跳動。根據(jù)下文“Whatifshegotinjuredorothergirlsontheteammadefunofher?”可知，作者擔(dān)心女兒會受傷，或者隊里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在比賽結(jié)束前，她們把球傳給了Lauren。A.sent發(fā)送；B.offered提供；C.passed傳遞；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“Shecaughtit.Sheshot.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此隊友是把球傳給了Lauren。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是她得分了！A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Differently不同地；C.Sadly悲傷地；D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.________legsandaheavybodyweresurelya(n)________forherinplayingbasketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比較矮，身體不利于打籃球，再結(jié)合下文“shescored”可推知，當處于不利條件的Lauren進球得分時，這會讓人感到驚訝。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾開始鼓掌歡呼。A.cheering歡呼；B.leaving離開；C.arguing爭論；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)上文“shescored”和“Theaudiencebeganclapping”可推知，觀眾是為Lauren進球得分而鼓掌歡呼。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身體里的令人振奮的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。A.body身體；B.life生活；C.heart心；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”和“wrappedinasmall”可推知，此處指令人振奮的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身體里。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能有Lauren這樣的女兒，我感到無比自豪。A.anxious焦慮的；B.proud自豪的；C.stressed壓力大的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文“.Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedinasmall________,struckeveryonegreatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奮的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，給每個人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者會為她感到無比自豪。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuries____36____(be)tostopthemhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright____37____(equip)cangoalongwaytowardspreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull____38____(you)outofthegameorstop____39____(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Athletes,____40____playcontactsportslikefootball,oftensuffersevereheadandneckinjuries.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead____41____(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency____42____(medicine)help.Iftheperson____43____(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill____44____(probable)be,“W