河南省八年級英語下冊Unit1Whatisthematter考點(diǎn)突破

單選題1、——How

is

your

grandma?——She’s

fine.

She

used

to_____TV

at

home

after

supper.

But

now

she

is

used

to_____out

for

a

walk.A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going答案：D句意：--你的奶奶怎么樣？--她很好。她過去常常在晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡了出去散步。be

used

to

doing

sth習(xí)慣于某事

;used

to

do

sth過去常常做某事。第一個(gè)空表示她過去常?？措娨?，應(yīng)該填原形watch；第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選D。2、5G,

as

a

new

global

network

（全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

after

3G

and

4G,

will

certainly

________

our

life

in

many

ways.A．copyB．breakC．changeD．control答案：C句意：3G和4G之后，5G作為一種的新的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，肯定會(huì)在很多方面影響我們的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞。copy復(fù)制；break打破；change改變；control控制。根據(jù)“our

life

in

many

ways”可知此處用動(dòng)詞change表示“改變我們的生活”。故選C。3、The

movie

is

so

interesting

that

I

don’t

seeing

it

again

tomorrow.A．enjoyB．mindC．keepD．finish答案：B試題分析：句意：這部電影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。A.

enjoy喜歡，樂意，享受；B.

mind介意；C.

keep

繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；D.

finish完成。因?yàn)殡娪叭绱擞腥?，所以我明天再看一次，我也不介詞。介意：mind。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。4、—When

does

the

online

class

begin,

Mrs.

Grace?

—At

eight

o'clock.

Tell

Cindy

__________late.A．not

beB．not

beingC．not

to

be答案：C句意：——網(wǎng)上課程什么時(shí)候開始，Grace夫人?——8點(diǎn)鐘。告訴Cindy不要遲到?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。tell

sb

to

do

sth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)課八點(diǎn)鐘開始，所以應(yīng)該是告訴Cindy不要遲到，tell

sb

not

to

do

sth.告訴某人不要做某事；be

late遲到，固定詞組；故答案選C。5、We

will

never

see

Kobe

play

another

basketball

game,

________we

will

always

remember

him.A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．if答案：C句意：我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。6、Mary

used

to

in

the

countryside,

but

now

she

is

used

to

in

the

city.A．live

;

liveB．live

;

livingC．living

;

liveD．living

;

living答案：B句意：瑪麗過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。過去常常：used

to

+動(dòng)詞原形（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）；習(xí)慣于做某事：be

used

to

doing

sth（to后跟動(dòng)名詞形式）；被用于做某事：be

used

to

do

sth（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)“but

now”可知，前后對比過去和現(xiàn)在，故選B。

7、I

used

to

_________

newspapers

and

watch

TV

after

dinner.

But

now

I’m

used

to

_________

walk.A．read;

takeB．read;

takingC．reading;

takingD．reading;

take答案：B句意：我過去晚飯后常常讀報(bào)紙和看電視，但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣散步?？疾楣潭ù钆?。read閱讀；take拿，帶。used

to

do

sth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，所以第一空應(yīng)用read原形。be

used

to

doing

sth.

意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以第二空應(yīng)用taking。故選B。8、Her

smile

made

me

feel

warm

and

lively.

It

was

like

a

hidden_______.A．competitionB．interviewC．treasureD．tradition答案：C句意：她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的財(cái)富。本題考查名詞。A.

competition

競賽；B.

interview采訪；C.

treasure財(cái)富，寶藏；D.

tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意選C。9、-I

tried

to

make

Alice

___________

her

mind

but

I

found

it

difficult.-Well,

I

saw

you

__________that

when

I

went

past.A．changed;

doB．changes;

doingC．change;

to

doD．change;

doing答案：D句意：——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。——當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見你在做那件事。make

sb

do

sth使某人做某事；see

sb

do

sth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；see

sb

doing

sth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D。小提示：See

sb./sth

.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。See

sb/

sth

do強(qiáng)調(diào)看見后面的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動(dòng)作的全過程。10、—

You

look

unhappy,

John.

?

—

Well,

I

found

my

mother

looking

through

my

mobile

phone

yesterday.A．Do

you

want

to

restB．What’s

wrongC．How

do

you

do答案：B句意：——你看起來不高興，約翰。怎么了？

——我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在看我的手機(jī)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Do

you

want

to

rest你想休息嗎；What’s

wrong怎么了；How

do

you

do你好嗎。根據(jù)上文“You

look

unhappy,

John”可知，此處是在問發(fā)生什么事了，B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。11、We

must

get

up

early

we

can

catch

the

first

bus

to

school.A．so

thatB．such

thatC．in

order

toD．in

order答案：A句意：我們必須早起，目的是能趕上第一班車。A.

so

that目的是；B.

such

that結(jié)果；C.

in

order

to為了；D.

in

order按順序；根據(jù)We

must

get

up

early

和we

can

catch

the

first

bus

to

school.之間的關(guān)系，可知是目的是，為了，排除B/D；根據(jù)in

order

to后接動(dòng)詞原形，so

that接從句；故選A12、The

song

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

tells

us

that

believing

in

______

is

very

important.A．themselvesB．itselfC．ourselvesD．yourselves答案：C試題分析：句意：歌曲“我相信我會(huì)飛”告訴我們相信自己是很重要的。themselves他們自己；itself

它自己；

ourselves

我們自己；

yourselves

你們自己。根據(jù)tells

us可知此處是我們要相信我們自己，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查反身代詞。13、You'd

better

not

hang

out

after

school

________

telling

your

parents.

They

may

worry

about

you.A．byB．withC．withoutD．a(chǎn)fter答案：C句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“They

may

worry

about

you.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。14、The“teacher﹣free

exam”means

that

students

take

their

exams______teachers．Students

must

be

more

honest．A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughD．with答案：A分析：句意：“無人監(jiān)考”意思是在沒有老師監(jiān)考的情況下，學(xué)生進(jìn)行考試。學(xué)生必須要更加誠實(shí)。

考查介詞辨析。without沒有；against反對；through通過；with伴隨。根據(jù)“The“teacher﹣free

exam”means”，可知，無人監(jiān)考就是沒有老師監(jiān)考，故選A。15、Don’t

worry.

We’re

old

enough

to

look

after

________

.A．myselfB．meC．ourselvesD．us答案：C句意：別擔(dān)心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己。考查代詞辨析和反身代詞。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據(jù)“We’re

old

enough

to

look

after...”可知，足夠大能夠照顧好自己，用反身代詞，本句主語是we，故選C。語法填空16、I

am

already

used

to

_________

(go)

to

bed

early.答案：going句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早點(diǎn)上床睡覺。根據(jù)“am

already

used

to”可知，句子用短語“be

used

to

doing”,表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于做某事”。表達(dá)“上床睡覺”用“going

to

bed”。故填going。17、He

fell

off

a

big

tree

and

_________

(hurt)

his

arms.答案：hurt句意：他從一棵大樹上掉下來，傷了胳膊。根據(jù)“fell”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“and”可知用動(dòng)詞過去式形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句子表達(dá)傷了胳膊，用動(dòng)詞過去式“hurt”。故填hurt。18、Look!

A

little

boy

is

________

(lie)

under

the

big

tree

near

the

river.答案：lying句意：看！一個(gè)小男孩躺在河邊的大樹下。lie躺，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“A

little

boy

is...under

the

big

tree

near

the

river.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lying。19、_______

(not

make)

any

noise.

The

baby

is

sleeping.答案：Don’t

make句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺。make

noise制造噪音，是固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)祈使句，否定形式應(yīng)在句首加Don’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Don’t

make。20、Helping

others

is

helping

_________

(we),

so

we

should

try

our

best

to

help

those

in

need.答案：ourselves句意：幫助別人就是幫助自己，所以我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“Helping

others

is

helping...”及常識可知，幫助他人就是幫助自己，空處用we對應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。完成句子21、他激動(dòng)得無法清楚地表達(dá)自己。He

is

so

excited

that

he

________________________________________________.答案：can’t

express

himself

clearly無法：can’t，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形express“表達(dá)”，賓語是himself“他自己”；clearly“清楚地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放句尾。故填can’t

express

himself

clearly。22、一個(gè)男孩在體育課上傷到了自己。A

boy

________

________

in

P.E.

class.答案：

hurt

himself根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本題用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；hurt“傷害”，過去式也是“hurt”；主語“A

boy”是單數(shù)，表示男性，因此“傷害自己”用反身代詞“himself”。故填hurt；himself。23、作為一名校長，我習(xí)慣早起。(詞數(shù)不限)As

a

head

teacher,

I

am

used

to

______________

early.

(get)