洛陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?？键c(diǎn)

單選題1、_____American

people

and

British

people

speak

the

same

language,

their

cultures

are

quite

different.A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because答案：C試題分析：雖然美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言，但他們的文化是不同的。雖然用although。故選C。2、I

could

________

hear

what

you

said

just

now.

Could

you

please

say

that

again?A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．clearly答案：C句意：我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)剛才你說(shuō)了什么。你能再說(shuō)一次嗎？考查頻度副詞。A.

sometimes有時(shí)候；B.

always總是；

C.

hardly

幾乎不；D.

clearly清楚地。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。3、People

often

lit

a

fire

to

ask

for

help

when

________

in

the

old

days.A．in

troubleB．in

personC．such

asD．send

out答案：A句意：古時(shí)候當(dāng)人們處于困難中時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)火來(lái)求助?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。in

trouble處于困難中；in

person親自；such

as例如；send

out派遣，發(fā)送。根據(jù)“ask

for

help”可知應(yīng)該是遇到麻煩。故選A。4、He

is

too

lazy

so

he

________

does

housework.

We

shouldn't

learn

from

him.A．a(chǎn)lmostB．hardlyC．probablyD．exactly答案：B句意：他很懶，因此他幾乎不做家務(wù)活，我們不應(yīng)該學(xué)他?？疾楦痹~。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)“too

lazy”可知此處表示“幾乎不做家務(wù)活”用副詞hardly。故選B。5、He

used

to

________very

late,

but

now

he

is

used

to

__________early.A．get

up;

getting

upB．get

up;

get

upC．getting

up;

get

upD．getting

up;

getting

up答案：A句意：他過(guò)去起得很晚，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起了?？疾閡sed

to/be

used

to的辨析，used

to過(guò)去常常，跟動(dòng)詞原形；be

used

to+v-ing習(xí)慣于干某事，前句表示“過(guò)去常常起的晚，下句表示習(xí)慣早起”。故選A。6、—All

the

volunteers

were

very

tired,

but

___________of

them

had

a

rest.

—They

were

busy

helping

the

firemen.A．both.B．neitherC．a(chǎn)llD．none答案：D句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人休息。——他們忙著幫助消防員。考查代詞。both

兩者都；neither

兩者都不；all

全都（三者或三者以上）；none

全都不（三者或三者以上）。此處代指All

the

volunteers，可知人數(shù)在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)They

were

busy

helping

the

firemen.可知志愿者都在幫助消防員，沒(méi)有人休息。應(yīng)是表示否定意義的none。故選D。7、

______

Mike

didn’t

win

the

race

,

he

was

still

wearing

a

smile

on

his

face.A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Because答案：C句意：雖然邁克沒(méi)有贏了比賽，但是他臉上仍然帶著笑容。A.

If

如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.

Since

由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；C.

Although

盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D.

Because

因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

8、—Look

at

the

dark

clouds,

and

the

wind

is

blowing

strongly.—It

______that

a

big

storm

is

coming.A．soundsB．seemsC．feelsD．smells答案：B句意：——看那些烏云，風(fēng)刮得很厲害。——似乎一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞。A.

sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.

seems好像，似乎；C.

feels感覺(jué)；D.

smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)Look

at

the

dark

clouds,

and

the

wind

is

blowing

strongly.

可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)好像暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了；“It

seems

that+從句”是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系動(dòng)詞后通常跟形容詞，故答案選B。9、Boys

and

girls,

you

should

look

after

________

when

your

parents

are

not

at

home.A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselves答案：C句意：孩子們，父母不在家的時(shí)候，你們要照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句中“Boys

and

girls”可知，這句話是對(duì)很多孩子們說(shuō)的，主語(yǔ)是you，第二人稱(chēng)，因此這里應(yīng)指代的是“你們自己”。故選C。10、She

is

a

___________woman

and

she

never

tells

jokes.A．seriousB．kindC．funnyD．wild答案：A句意：她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的女士，從來(lái)不說(shuō)笑話。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；kind善良的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；wild野生的，狂野的。根據(jù)句意she

never

tells

jokes可知，她很?chē)?yán)肅，故應(yīng)選A。11、It’s

necessary

________

masks（口罩）in

public

places

during

the

COVID-19

period.A．for

us

to

wearB．for

us

wearingC．of

us

wearingD．of

us

to

wear答案：A句意：在COVID-19期間，我們有必要在公共場(chǎng)所戴口罩?？疾楣潭ň涫?。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在公共場(chǎng)所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作邏輯主語(yǔ)的固定句式，即It+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+of/for

sb

to

do

sth，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)形容詞表人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞僅描述事物，不對(duì)行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用介詞for。本句中形容詞necessary僅表示“戴口罩這件事有必要”，不是描述行為者的性格特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用介詞for，即for

us

to

wear。故選A。12、—Do

you

need

help

__________

those

boxes?

Let

me

take

the

two

heavy

ones.

—Thank

you,

Uncle

Wu.A．forB．toC．fromD．with答案：D句意：——你需要幫忙拿那些盒子嗎？讓我拿那兩個(gè)重的?！x謝你，吳叔叔?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to給；from來(lái)自；with帶有。help

with

sth意為“幫助（做）某事”，固定搭配。故選D。13、—What

was

the

_________

of

the

car

accident?―The

driver

drove

too

fast

so

the

car

was

out

of

control.A．problemB．causeC．resultD．purpose答案：B句意：——車(chē)禍的原因是什么？——司機(jī)開(kāi)得太快，所以車(chē)子失去控制。考查名詞辨析。problem難題；cause原因；result結(jié)果；purpose目的；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“The

driver

drove

too

fast

so

the

car

was

out

of

control.”可知，司機(jī)開(kāi)得太快，所以車(chē)子失去控制。這是在描述車(chē)禍的原因。故選B。14、David

is

crazy

about

Chinese

history.

He

_______

visits

the

museums

first

wherever

he

travels

in

China.A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways答案：D句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)David

is

crazy

about

Chinese

history.

David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。15、Your

new

coat

is_________

mine.

Mine

is

red

but

yours

is

green.A．strict

withB．worried

aboutC．similar

toD．different

from答案：D句意：你的新大衣和我的不一樣，我的是紅色的，你的是綠色的。be

strict

with對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；be

worried

about擔(dān)心…；be

similar

to與…相似；be

different

from和…不同。根據(jù)句意Mine

is

red

but

yours

is

green.可知，兩個(gè)人的大衣是不一樣的，故應(yīng)選D。語(yǔ)法填空16、I

finished

(read)_______________

a

great

book

at

school.答案：reading句意：我在學(xué)校里讀完了一本好書(shū)。finish

doing“完成做某事”；此處需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填reading。17、

________

(luck),

they

couldn’t

catch

up

with

the

last

train.答案：Unluckily句意：不幸的是，他們沒(méi)能趕上最后一趟火車(chē)。根據(jù)后文他們沒(méi)有趕上火車(chē)，可知是“不幸運(yùn)”，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，Unluckily“不幸地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Unluckily。18、The

famous

star

has

________

(die)

for

nearly

15

years.答案：been

dead句意：這位著名的明星已經(jīng)去世近15年了。根據(jù)“for

nearly

15

years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be

dead，has后用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞been。故填been

dead。19、The

American

basketball

player

Kobe

Bryant________(die)

in

a

plane

crash

on

January

26,

2020

.答案：died句意：美國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員科比·布萊恩特死于2020年1月26日的一次飛機(jī)失事中。根據(jù)“on

January

26，2020”可知，本題應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填die的過(guò)去式died。20、My

cousin

is

good

at

writing

stories.

He

dreams

of

being

a

________

(write).答案：writer句意：我表哥擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)故事。他夢(mèng)想成為一名作家。write是動(dòng)詞，意為“寫(xiě)”，此處應(yīng)用write的名詞writer，意為“作家”。故填writer。完成句子21、我可能一個(gè)月去看一次電影。I

go

to

the

movies

________

________

________

________.答案：

maybe

once

a

monthmaybe“也許”，副詞；once

a

month“一個(gè)月一次”，表頻率的副詞短語(yǔ)；故填maybe；once；a；month。22、薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但薩姆比湯姆敲得好。_________

Sam

_________

Tom

can

play

the

drums,

but

Sam

plays

them

_________

_________

Tom.答案：

Both

and

better

than兩者都both…and…；比than；更好better。故填Both；and；better；than。23、你多久看一次電視？________

________

________

you

watch

TV?答案：

How

often

dohow

often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率，句子問(wèn)的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用do，故填How；often；do。24、我認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)最好的方式是通過(guò)訓(xùn)練。I

think

the

best

way

_________

________

English

is

_________

________.答案：

to

learn

throug