河南省高中英語必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重點易錯題

單選題1、I’ll

keep

his

address

________

I

need

it.A．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．in

caseD．when答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我會保留他的地址，以備不時之需。A.

so

that以便，因此；B.

in

order

that為了；C.

in

case以防；D.

when當……時候。根據(jù)“I’ll

keep

his

address”可知，此處是指存下地址以備不時之需，用in

case“以防”引導目的狀語從句。故選C。2、Mr.

Baker,

some

students

want

to

see

you.

________

they

come

in

right

now?A．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：貝克先生，有些學生想見你。他們是在這里等還是在外面等？A.

May可以；B.

Should應該；C.

Shall應該；D.

Will將。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請示。故選C。3、The

government

tried

________

to

protect

the

habitat

of

the

polar

bear,

since

the

melting

of

the

ice

in

polar

regions

proceeded

too

fast.A．in

returnB．in

caseC．in

vainD．in

consequence答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：，因為極地地區(qū)的冰融化速度太快，政府保護北極熊的棲息地的努力白費了。A.

in

return作為回報；B.

in

case以防；C.

in

vain徒勞；D.

in

consequence因此，結果。根據(jù)“since

the

melting

of

the

ice

in

polar

regions

proceeded

too

fast.”可知，政府的努力白費了，即徒勞。故選C。4、The

screw

was

so

tight

that

it

________

not

move.A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．might答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：螺絲釘太緊擰不開。A.

could可能；B.

應該；C.

would表示物體固有的性質和傾向；D.

might也許。結合句意，此處表示螺絲釘太緊了，以至于它擰不開，would表示物體的性質，符合題意。故選C項。5、Picture

two

accountants

________

to

suspicious

entries

in

the

books.A．featuredB．sortedC．assessedD．alerted答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，兩名會計師對賬目中的可疑條目保持警覺。A.

featured以……為特色；B.

sorted分類；C.

assessed評估；D.

alerted使意識到，保持警覺。根據(jù)句意，會計在核對賬目時的專業(yè)與警覺意識，結合選項，alerted更符合題意。故選D項。6、We

cannot

always_________

the

traditions

handed

down

to

us

from

the

past.A．establishB．observeC．donateD．forgive答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能總是遵守過去傳下來的傳統(tǒng)。A.

establish建立；B.

observe遵守；C.

donate捐贈；D.

forgive原諒。根據(jù)“the

traditions

handed

down

to

us

from

the

past”可知，此處表示“遵守”，故選B。7、Her

career

of

a

supermodel

started________—an

agent

saw

her

in

a

cafe

and

persuaded

her

to

become

a

model.A．by

accidentB．once

in

a

whileC．in

the

endD．more

or

less答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她的超級模特生涯是偶然開始的——一位經紀人在咖啡館看到她，并說服她成為一名模特。A.by

accident偶然；B.once

in

a

while偶爾；

C.in

the

end最后；D.more

or

less或多或少。結合破折號后句意可知她的超級模特生涯是偶然開始的，用by

accident符合題意。故選A。8、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

_______you.A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你已經改變很多了，以至于我都很難認出你了。A.

disagree不同意；B.

swap替換；C.

conquer攻克；D.

recognize認出。根據(jù)“You

have

changed

so

much

”可知，你變化太大了，我認不出你了。故選D項。9、Citizens

are

braving

the

________

to

get

nucleic

acid

tests

as

COVID-19

outbreak

has

reoccurred

in

Harbin.A．elementsB．seasonC．factorsD．climate答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒在哈爾濱再次爆發(fā)，市民們正勇敢地接受核酸檢測。A.

elements要素；B.

season季節(jié)；C.

factors因素；D.

climate氣候。根據(jù)后文“to

get

nucleic

acid

tests”表示“勇敢做某事”應用brave

the

elements

to。故選A。10、In

some

states,

money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build

and

________

roads.A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油稅的收入被用來修建和維護道路。A.

remain保持不變；B.

form形成；C.

maintain維護；D.

measure測量。根據(jù)后文money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build可知指維護道路，應用maintain。故選C。11、It’s

quite

early.

We

______

worry

about

the

time.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may

notD．can’t答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在非常早，我們不必擔心時間。A.

mustn’t禁止；B.

needn’t

不必；C.

may

not可能不；D.

can’t不可能。由語意可知，現(xiàn)在非常早，所以我們不必擔心時間。故選B項。12、Time________,

the

celebration

will

be

held

as

scheduled.A．permitB．permittingC．permittedD．permits答案：B考查獨立主格結構。句意：如果時間允許，慶祝會如期舉行。根據(jù)句型分析可知，此處是獨立主格結構，time與permit是邏輯主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故選B項。13、Leave

your

key

with

a

neighbour

________

you

lock

yourself

out

one

day.A．as

long

asB．so

thatC．in

caseD．now

that答案：C考查目的狀語從句。句意：把鑰匙留給鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。A.

as

long

as只要；B.

so

that以便；C.

in

case以防；D.

now

that既然。分析句子可知，句子為目的狀語從句，“把鑰匙留給鄰居”是以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面，“in

case”意為“以防”，引導從句，符合句意。故選C項。14、Experts

have

proved

that

sharks

do

not

see

people

as

food,

and

they

attack

us

________.A．on

purposeB．by

mistakeC．at

randomD．in

return答案：B考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：專家們已經證明，鯊魚并不把人當作食物，而是錯誤地攻擊我們。A.on

purpose故意地；B.

by

mistake錯誤地；C.

at

random隨意地；D.

in

return作為報答。根據(jù)上文“sharks

do

not

see

people

as

food”可知，鯊魚并沒有把人類當成食物，只是錯誤地攻擊了我們。故選B。15、As

a

smoker,

you

________

remember

that

the

damage

passive

smoking

does

to

people’s

health

and

people’s

lives

is

also

very

serious.A．canB．wouldC．mustD．might答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：作為一名吸煙者，你必須記住被動吸煙對人們的健康和生活的損害也是非常嚴重的。A.

can能；B.

would將會，表示某事的可能性；C.

must必須，有很大可能性；D.

might可能，表示可能性很小。根據(jù)后文“the

damage

passive

smoking

does

to

people’s

health

and

people’s

lives

is

also

very

serious”可知，指必須記住被動吸煙對人們的健康和生活的損害也是非常嚴重的。故選C。16、Just

as

I

was

hurrying

to

class,

there

________

come

Tom

with

a

long

story

to

tell

you.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．would答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：就在我匆匆趕去上課的時候，湯姆偏偏來了，說有一個很長的故事要告訴我。A.

could能夠；B.

must

必須，一定，偏偏，非要；C.

might表示許可，可能；

D.

would將要，愿意。結合句意，是說我在匆忙去上課的路上，湯姆此時非要和我說事情，這里用must表示不快的心情，可以翻譯為“非得，偏偏”。故選B項。17、________the

best

in

a

science

competition,

the

three

students

were

awarded

scholarships

totaling

$21,000.A．To

be

judgedB．JudgedC．Having

judgedD．Judging答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為這三名學生在科學比賽中被評為最佳學生，所以獲得了總計2.1萬美元的獎學金。分析句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞were

awarded，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，

the

three

students和judge為邏輯動賓關系，排除C項和D項；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不符合語境，此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項。18、—Who’s

singing

in

the

next

room?

Is

it

Lucy?—It

______

be

her.

She

has

gone

to

New

York.A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．won’t答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——誰在隔壁房間唱歌？這是露西嗎？——不可能是她。她去紐約了。A.

can’t

不可能；B.

shouldn’t不應該；C.

mustn’t不允許，不準；D.won’t不會，將不。根據(jù)后句“She

has

gone

to

New

York.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此處考查查情態(tài)動詞表示否定推測，應用can’t。故選A項。19、He______take

up

singing

although

his

parents

didn’t

agree.A．was

determined

toB．was

ashamed

toC．ought

toD．was

up

to答案：A考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管他父母不同意，他還是決定學唱歌。A.was

determined

to下定決心；B.was

ashamed

to感到羞愧；C.ought

to應該；D.was

up

to從事，忙于。由“take

up

singing

although

his

parents

didn’t

agree”可知，句子表示“盡管他父母不同意，他還是決定學唱歌”，空格處意為“下定決心”，故選A。20、We

all

felt

puzzled.

What

______

did

they

want

to

do?A．at

allB．on

earthC．in

caseD．instead

of答案：B考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我們都很困惑，他們到底想干什么？A.

at

all根本；究竟（用在否定句中）

B.

on

earth究竟；到底；C.

in

case萬一；D.

instead

of代替。由上文“We

all

felt

puzzled.”可知，我們都很困惑，不知道他們到底想干什么，on

earth意為“究竟；到底”，放在疑問詞之后，以加強語氣，故選B。語法填空21、Emerson__________

always

set

down

new

ideas

that

occurred

to

him.

(will)

答案：would考查would的用法。句意：愛默生總是記下他想到的新想法。結合句意和“that

occurred

to

him.”可知，此處表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作，應用would。故填would。22、On

the

_______

(base)

of

these

theories

he

worked

out

his

picture

of

the

state

of

the

future.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：basis考查介詞短語。句意：在這些理論的基礎上，他描繪出了未來的圖景。此處考查介詞短語on

the

basis

of...，意為“根據(jù)，基于……”，為固定短語，作狀語。設空處應填名詞basis。故填basis。23、We

should

especially

________(recognition)our

children’s

efforts

to

push

themselves

and

work

hard

to

achieve

a

goal.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：recognize考查動詞。句意：我們尤其應該承認我們的孩子努力推動自己，努力實現(xiàn)一個目標。作謂語，且should后跟動詞原形。故填recognize。24、We

__________play

hide-and-seek

when

we

were

children.

(used

to)

(用適當?shù)男问教羁?答案：used

to考查固定短語。句意：我們小時候常玩捉迷藏。表示“過去常常做某事”，用used

to

do。根據(jù)句意，故填used

to。25、Without

a

moment's

________(hesitate),

she

jumped

into

the

river

to

save

the

drowning

girl.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：hesitation考查名詞。句意：她毫不猶豫地跳進河里去救那個溺水的女孩。moment’s為名詞所有格，后面需加名詞，hesitation意為“猶豫”，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填hesitation。26、Send

him

back

to

his

father;

he

is

too

young

to

be

a

_________

(sail).

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：sailor考查名詞。句意：把他送回他父親那里去；他太年輕了，不能成為一名水手。由前文的“he

is

too

young

to

be

a”可知此空應為名詞，作表語。所給詞sail的名詞sailor意為“海員，水手”符合句意，有前文的不定冠詞a可知此處用sailor的單數(shù)形式。故填sailor。27、This

programme

was

set

up

with

the

________(inten