浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題

嘉興市2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測高二英語考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，試題卷12頁，答題紙2頁，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無效。3.請用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個人相關(guān)信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistherainforestthewomanvisitedlastyear?A.InWashington.B.InOregon.C.InAlaska.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Nurseandpatient.3.WhatwillJuliadothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.FlytoLondon.C.Seehersisteroff.4.Howwillthewomaninterviewthepainter?A.Inperson.B.Overthephone.C.Byemail.5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Asong.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesAlicelikebestabouthernewschool?A.Thefood.B.Theteachers.C.Theenvironment.7.WhatdoesAlice’snewschoollooklike?AItisecofriendly.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisnewlybuilt.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Lookforhisdog.B.Ringuphisfather.C.Drivehimhome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn’ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.11.Whatisthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman’sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.Doingharmtoourhealth.C.Distractingusfromreallife.12.Whatdoestheonewholosesthebetneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buysomecoffee.C.Sendamessage.13.Howdoesthemanfeelafterkeepingoffthephone?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?A.Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.B.Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.C.Shewasdisappointedtomissthegoldmedal.15HowoftendoesAnnpractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Sixdaysaweek.C.Everyday.16.WhatisAnn’sattitudetowardstheotherpetitors?A.Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.B.Shelikestomunicatewiththem.C.Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.17.WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?A.Flyingkites.B.Skiing.C.Reading.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwasNowandThenrecordedbyLennon?A.In1975.B.In1977.C.In1979.19.WhatmadeitpossibletoreleaseNowandThen?A.Therequestoffans.B.TheinfluenceoftheBeatles.C.Theuseofadvancedtechnology.20.WhatdidRingoStarrthinkofrerecordingNowandThen?A.Itwouldmaketheiralbumahit.B.ItofferedachancetorememberLennon.C.Itindicatedthebirthofanewrockband.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGoApe!LiveLifeAdventurouslyGoApeisaninparableoutdooradventureexperience.Whetheryouareathrillseekerorsimplyaftersomequalitytimewithfriendsandfamily,aGoApeexperienceisperfectforyou.Ourcoursesareguaranteedtodeliverlaughterandasenseofachievement.·TREETOPJOURNEYItistheperfectintroductiontoairadventure,takingyouintoahiddenworldupinthetrees.Liveinthemomentwhilenavigatingsuspendedbridges,barriersandziplines(滑索).Exposeyourselftonatureforoneandahalfhoursandinspirealovefortheoutdoors.Price:$33MinimumAge:10·AXETHROWINGOutdoorAxeThrowingprovidesthesatisfactionofstickinganaxe(斧頭)inthetargetinabeautifulparksetting.Techniqueismoreimportantthanstrength,andduringtheonehoursessionyouhavetheopportunitytopetewithyourfriends.Price:$2010%discountwhenpackagedwithanotheractivityMinimumAge:16·TREETOPNETSGoApeTreetopNetsislikeajunglegyminthetrees!You’llexploreavarietyoftreehouses,bouncynetsandgiantslides,allwithabeautifulviewofthepark!Havefunduringthisuniqueexperience.Price:$23MinimumAge:6·FORESTESCAPEAtGoApe,wedon’tletwallslimitouradventures.Theforestandtreesareourplayground.Butsometimes,youneedtoEscAPE!Worktogetherwithyourbestproblemsolvingskillsinafunnaturalenvironment.Price:$2010%discountwhenpackagedwithanotheractivityForavailability,visitourlocationsMinimumAge:121.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyonlysignupforAXETHROWING?A.$18. B.$20. C.$36. D.$40.2.WhatdoweknowaboutFORESTESCAPE?A.Ittakesplaceinthetreehouses.B.Itneedstobepurchasedaspartofapackage.C.Visitorscancheckavailabilitybeforeregistering.D.Participantswillclimbwallstomaketheirescape.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveinmon?A.Theyrequirealotofteamwork. B.Theyareofthesameduration.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers. D.Theyofferfunoutdoorexperiences.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要描述了GoApe這一戶外冒險體驗活動的不同項目，并對每個項目的特點、價格、最小年齡限制等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AXETHROWING”部分中的“Price:$20(價格：20美元)”可知，XETHROWING項目的價格為$20，因此一對夫婦報名該項目需要支付費用為：20*2=40美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“FORESTESCAPE”部分中的“Foravailability,visitourlocations(有關(guān)可用性，請訪問我們的地點)”可知，游客可以在注冊之前檢查活動的可用性。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GoApeisaninparableoutdooradventureexperience.Whetheryouareathrillseekerorsimplyaftersomequalitytimewithfriendsandfamily,aGoApeexperienceisperfectforyou.(GoApe是一個無與倫比的戶外冒險體驗。無論你是一個尋求刺激的人，還是只是想與朋友和家人共度美好時光，GoApe體驗都是你的完美選擇。)”、“TREETOPJOURNEY”部分中的“Itistheperfectintroductiontoairadventure,takingyouintoahiddenworldupinthetrees.(這是對空中冒險的完美介紹，帶你進(jìn)入一個隱藏在樹上的世界。)”、“AXETHROWING”部分中的“OutdoorAxeThrowingprovidesthesatisfactionofstickinganaxe（斧頭）inthetargetinabeautifulparksetting.(戶外AxeThrowing項目提供了在一個美麗的公園設(shè)置的目標(biāo)粘一個斧頭的滿足感。)”、“TREETOPNETS”部分中的“You’llexploreavarietyoftreehouses,bouncynetsandgiantslides,allwithabeautifulviewofthepark!(您將探索各種各樣的樹屋、彈跳網(wǎng)和巨大的滑梯，所有這些都可以欣賞到公園的美景！)”以及“FORESTESCAPE”部分中的“Theforestandtreesareourplayground.(森林和樹木是我們的游樂場。)”可知，這四個項目都強調(diào)了與自然和戶外的聯(lián)系，以及它們帶來的樂趣和成就感。因此，這一點是四個項目的共同點。故選D。BJeremyClarkson,the64yearoldTVstar,alongsidehispartnerLisaHogan,hasgrownquitefondofthefarmanimalsthey’vebeenraisingforyearsinOxfordshire.FansofthePrimeVideohitseriesClarkson’sFarmhavebeenattractedtoJeremy’sagriculturaladventuressinceitfirstairedin2021.Theupingthirdseason,settodroponMay3,seesthefarmstrugglingwithahostoftroublesfrompigchaostothebiteofincreasedcostandsomeseriousweatherdifficulty.Intheheartfeltfirstepisodeofthenewseason,Jeremyopensupaboutthetoughdecisiontoshutdownhisfarmrestaurant,andtopainfullydownsizetheherd:“Withtherestaurantshutting,wecouldnolongeraffordtokeepallthecows.Wecouldhangontothebabycowstofattenthemup,buttheirmumswouldhavetogo.”ThesightofhispreciouscowsbeingpackedontotrucksanddrivenawayfromthefarmleftJeremyvisiblymovedashesaidtohiscolleagueCharlieIreland:“I’mfindingtodayreallyquitesadbecauseforthelastyearorsoIhaveopenedthewindowsandtherewerecows—andIlovedthat.”Headded,“Itjustcheersupmyhearteverymorningtoseethem,”whilefacingtherealitythatthenightwouldberestlesswiththebabycowsupsetoverthelossoftheirmothers.WhenJeremyaskedaboutthefutureofhisbelovedcowPepper,Charliegentlyadvised,“Iwouldn’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutPepper.Don’taskquestionsyoudon’twanttoknowtheanswerto.”TheshowthencutstotheadorablehomevideoshotbyLisaofthebabyandmummycowscausingchaosintheirgarden,followedbyasadsceneofJeremywithhisarmaroundLisa,silentlywatchingthecowsbeingledaway.Jeremylookeddepressed,seeminglyontheedgeoftearsduringtheemotionalgoodbye,asheandLisastoodwordlessly.4.WhatdoesthethirdseasonofClarkson’sFarmconcern?A.WhomakesJeremydownsizethecattleherd.B.WhatittakesJeremytooperatethefarmrestaurant.C.HowJeremydealswiththechallengeshisfarmfaces.D.WhyJeremyhashisagriculturaladventuresbroadcast.5.WhatdidJeremythinkofhavingcowsonhisfarm?A.Enjoyable. B.Silly. C.Honorable. D.Tiring.6.WhatadvicedidCharlieIrelandofferJeremyaboutPepper?A.StoppingaskingPepperquestions. B.FindingoutwherePepperwillendup.C.AvoidingthinkingaboutPepper’sfuture. D.MakingarrangementsforPepper’swellbeing.7.HowdidJeremyandLisareacttothedepartureoftheircows?A.Theykeptsilent. B.Theyburstintotears.C.Theyshotavideo. D.Theyremainedhopeful.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《克拉克森的農(nóng)場》第三季的大概內(nèi)容以及主人公遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theupingthirdseason,settodroponMay3,seesthefarmstrugglingwithahostoftroublesfrompigchaostothebiteofincreasedcostandsomeseriousweatherdifficulty.(即將到來的第三季將于5月3日播出，在這一季中，農(nóng)場面臨著一系列的麻煩，從生產(chǎn)混亂到成本上漲，再到嚴(yán)重的天氣問題。)”可知，《克拉克森的農(nóng)場》第三季的主題是杰里米如何應(yīng)對他的農(nóng)場面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““I’mfindingtodayreallyquitesadbecauseforthelastyearorsoIhaveopenedthewindowsandtherewerecows—andIlovedthat.”Headded,“Itjustcheersupmyhearteverymorningtoseethem,”whilefacingtherealitythatthenightwouldberestlesswiththebabycowsupsetoverthelossoftheirmothers.(“我覺得今天真的很難過，因為在過去一年左右的時間里，我打開窗戶，看到的都是奶?！液芟矚g這樣?！彼a充說，“每天早上看到它們，我的心都很高興。”同時，他還要面對一個現(xiàn)實，那就是夜晚會因為失去母親而感到不安的小牛們。)”可知，杰里米對他的農(nóng)場養(yǎng)牛感到愉快。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenJeremyaskedaboutthefutureofhisbelovedcowPepper,Charliegentlyadvised,“Iwouldn’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutPepper.Don’taskquestionsyoudon’twanttoknowtheanswerto.”(當(dāng)杰里米問起他心愛的奶牛佩珀的未來時，查理溫和地建議說：“我不會問太多關(guān)于佩珀的問題。不要問你不想知道答案的問題?！?”可知，查理·愛爾蘭建議杰里米避免考慮佩珀的未來。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jeremylookeddepressed,seeminglyontheedgeoftearsduringtheemotionalgoodbye,asheandLisastoodwordlessly.(杰里米看起來很沮喪，在告別的過程中，他和麗莎無言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出來了。)”可知，杰里米和麗莎對他們的奶牛離開什么也沒說。故選A。CHumanshavebeenlivingtogethersince...forever.Butit’sonlyrecentlythatthetermcolivinghasstartedtoappeareverywhere.Colivingisarealestate(房地產(chǎn))termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.Thesecolivingspacestakemanyforms,includingeverythingfromsinglefamilyhomesrepurposedtohousenonrelatedfamilies,tofloorsinahighrisebuildingthathavebeentransformedintodormitorystyleacmodations.AccordingtotheU.S.Census,thenumberofyoungpeopleaged1834livingalonedecreasedby10.3%from2005to2015.Factorssuchasthe2008housingcrisisandstudentloandebthavemadeitmoredifficultforyoungpeopletoaffordtheirownapartments.ThistrendisnotuniquetoAmerica.InHongKong,wheretheaveragelivingspaceperpersonis160squarefeetand76%ofadultsaged1835liveathomewiththeirparents,colivingisapopularalternativetolivingathome—andonethatallowsthemtosavemoneytobuytheirownhomeinoneofthemostexpensiverentalmarketsintheworld.InLondon,petitiverealestatemarketsmakelivingalonefinanciallyunattainableformany.Colivingspacesofferasafe,flexiblesharedhousingoptionforsinglepeoplelivingin.urbanareas.Theybringtogetherlikemindedpeople.Whetheryou’removingtoanewcity,orbusywithwork,makingfriendsasanadultcanbehard.Accordingtoa2019survey,about30%ofMillennials“often”or“always”feellonely.Colivingattemptstosolvethatproblembyofferingabuiltinmunityofpeoplewhoareopentosharingmeals,hostingmovienights,andtalkingabouteachother’sdays.Withprivatebedroomsandsharedlivingspaces,colivinghomesallowyoutosocializewhenyouwantto,andbealonewhenyoudon’t.8.Whatdoestheterm“coliving”generallyreferto?A.Owningasinglefamilyhome. B.Livinginafamilystylebuilding.C.Occupyingaroominanapartment. D.Sharingalivingspacewithseveralothers.9.WhyareHongKongandLondonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtrendinliving. B.Toexplainwhycolivingissopopular.C.Tostresshowimportantcolivingis. D.Toparetwodifferentlivingstyles.10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatcolivingcanhelppeople________.A.buildasenseofbelonging B.enjoyfinancialfreedomC.keepagoodworklifebalance D.developproblemsolvingskills11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SharedSpaces:BenefitofColiving B.Coliving:aHousingTypeontheRiseC.Coliving:aMustforYoungAdults D.HousingReform:ColivingasaSolution【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了“共同居住”的概念、興起的原因以及優(yōu)點?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Colivingisarealestate(房地產(chǎn))termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.(共同生活是一個房地產(chǎn)術(shù)語，最近由于住房初創(chuàng)公司的興起而流行起來，這些初創(chuàng)公司為五個或更多成年人合住的房屋提供負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房。)”可知，“共同居住”一詞通常指的是與幾個人合住。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThistrendisnotuniquetoAmerica.InHongKong,wheretheaveragelivingspaceperpersonis160squarefeetand76%ofadultsaged1835liveathomewiththeirparents,colivingisapopularalternativetolivingathome—andonethatallowsthemtosavemoneytobuytheirownhomeinoneofthemostexpensiverentalmarketsintheworld.InLondon,petitiverealestatemarketsmakelivingalonefinanciallyunattainableformany.(這種趨勢并非美國獨有。在香港，人均居住面積為160平方英尺，76%的1835歲成年人與父母同住，合住是一種流行的選擇，可以讓他們省下錢，在世界上最昂貴的租賃市場之一買房。在倫敦，競爭激烈的房地產(chǎn)市場使得許多人無法在經(jīng)濟上獨自生活。)”可知，第3段提到香港和倫敦是為了解釋為什么合住如此受歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Colivingattemptstosolvethatproblembyofferingabuiltinmunityofpeoplewhoareopentosharingmeals,hostingmovienights,andtalkingabouteachother’sdays.Withprivatebedroomsandsharedlivingspaces,colivinghomesallowyoutosocializewhenyouwantto,andbealonewhenyoudon’t.(共同生活試圖通過提供一個內(nèi)置的社區(qū)來解決這個問題，人們可以分享食物，舉辦電影之夜，談?wù)摫舜说娜粘Ｉ?。有了私人臥室和共享的生活空間，合住的房子可以讓你在想社交的時候社交，不想社交的時候獨處。)”可知，共同生活可以幫助人們建立歸屬感。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butit’sonlyrecentlythatthetermcolivinghasstartedtoappeareverywhere.Colivingisarealestate(房地產(chǎn))termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.(但直到最近，“共同居住”這個詞才開始到處出現(xiàn)。共同生活是一個房地產(chǎn)術(shù)語，最近由于住房初創(chuàng)公司的興起而流行起來，這些初創(chuàng)公司為五個或更多成年人合住的房屋提供負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房。)”結(jié)合文章主要解釋了“共同居住”的概念、興起的原因以及優(yōu)點?？芍珺選項“共同居?。阂环N正在興起的住房類型”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DHandwritinginclassseemsoutdatedasdigitaltechnologyhaswidelytakenoverlearning.Butasteadystreamofresearchsuggeststhattakingnoteswithpenandpaperisstillthebestwaytolearn,especiallyforyoungchildren.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPsychologymonitoredbrainactivityinstudentstakingnotesanddiscoveredthatthosewritingbyhandexhibitedhigherlevelsofelectricalactivityacrossmanyinterconnectedbrainregions.Thenewfindingssuggestthatwhilepeopletypenotesquicklywithoutmuchthought,handwritingisslowerandencouragesactiveengagementwiththematerial.Thisprocesshelpsstudentsstayattentiveandgraspnewconceptsmoreeffectively.Tounderstandbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonotetakingapproaches,researchersfixed256electrodes(電極)intoahairnettorecordthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortypedwordsdisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotebyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadbrainconnectivityacrossvisualregions,sensoryprocessingareas,andthemotorcortex(皮層)whichisresponsibleforbodymovementandsensorymotorintegrationandhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.Typing,however,showedminimalactivityintheseregions.SophiaVinciBooher,aneuroscientistatVanderbiltUniversity,saysthattherecentstudyhighlightsthetiebetweenmotoractionandconceptualrecognition:“Whenwritingaword,you’reusingyourmotorsystemtocreateit.Thatcreationisthenfedbackintothevisualsystemandprocessedagain,strengtheningtheactionwordlink.”YadurshanaSivashankar,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterloo,notesthatpeopleareincreasingly“offloading”cognitive(認(rèn)知的)tasksontodigitaldevices,suchasbytakingaphotographinsteadofmittinginformationtomemory.“Ifwe’renotactivelyusingtheseareas,thentheyaregoingtodeteriorateovertime,whetherit’smemoryormotorskills.”Ultimately,VinciBoohersays,“Ithinkthere’saverystrongcaseforengagingchildreninhandwritingactivities,especiallywhenthey’refirstlearningaboutletters.There’ssomethingaboutinvolvingthefinemotorsystemandproductionactivitiesthatreallyimpactslearning.”12.Whatisanadvantageoftakingnotesbyhand?A.Itgetsstudentsmoreactiveintheirlife.B.Itimprovesstudents’skillsofbodycontrol.C.Itenablesstudentstostayseriousandcautious.D.Itenhancesstudents’conceptualunderstanding.13.Whataspectsofthestudydoesparagraph3focuson?A.Themethodandfindings.B.Theanalysisandsuggestions.C.Thebackgroundandsubjects.D.Thetheoreticalbasisandapplications.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph5mean?A.Develop. B.Expand.C.Decline. D.Disappear.15.WhichofthefollowingmaySophiaVinciBooheragreewith?A.Childrenshouldlearntowritelettersearly.B.Themotorsystemisrelatedtolearningoutes.C.Handwritingactivitiesareessentialforchildren’shealth.D.Theactionwordtiedependsmostlyonthevisualsystem.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明，用筆和紙做筆記仍然是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，尤其是對幼兒來說。手寫筆記可以促進(jìn)大腦活躍，增強概念理解，對孩子學(xué)習(xí)字母尤其重要?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewfindingssuggestthatwhilepeopletypenotesquicklywithoutmuchthought,handwritingisslowerandencouragesactiveengagementwiththematerial.Thisprocesshelpsstudentsstayattentiveandgraspnewconceptsmoreeffectively.(新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，雖然人們打字很快，沒有太多思考，但手寫速度較慢，并鼓勵積極參與材料。這個過程有助于學(xué)生保持專注，更有效地掌握新概念)”可知，手寫筆記有助于學(xué)生保持專注，更有效地掌握新概念，增強學(xué)生對概念的理解。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Tounderstandbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonotetakingapproaches,researchersfixed256electrodes(電極)intoahairnettorecordthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortypedwordsdisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotebyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadbrainconnectivityacrossvisualregions,sensoryprocessingareas,andthemotorcortex(皮層)whichisresponsibleforbodymovementandsensorymotorintegrationandhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.Typing,however,showedminimalactivityintheseregions.(為了了解兩種記筆記方法中大腦活動的差異，研究人員將256個電極固定在發(fā)網(wǎng)中，記錄36名學(xué)生在寫或鍵入屏幕上顯示的單詞時的大腦活動。當(dāng)學(xué)生手寫時，傳感器檢測到大腦在視覺區(qū)域、感覺處理區(qū)域和運動皮層之間的廣泛連接，運動皮層負(fù)責(zé)身體運動和感覺運動整合，并幫助大腦利用環(huán)境輸入為人的下一步行動提供信息。然而，打字在這些區(qū)域顯示出最小的活動)”可知，本段主要介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行研究時使用的方法及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifwe’renotactivelyusingtheseareas,thentheyaregoingtodeteriorateovertime,whetherit’smemoryormotorskills.(如果我們不積極使用這些區(qū)域，那么隨著時間的推移，無論是記憶力還是運動技能，它們都會deteriorate)”可知，不積極使用這些區(qū)域的話，這些區(qū)域的能力會變差，推測劃線單詞表示“變差，下降”，與decline意義相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkthere’saverystrongcaseforengagingchildreninhandwritingactivities,especiallywhenthey’refirstlearningaboutletters.There’ssomethingaboutinvolvingthefinemotorsystemandproductionactivitiesthatreallyimpactslearning.(我認(rèn)為有充分的理由讓孩子們參與手寫活動，尤其是當(dāng)他們第一次學(xué)習(xí)字母時。涉及精細(xì)運動系統(tǒng)和生產(chǎn)活動確實會影響學(xué)習(xí))”可知，根據(jù)SophiaVinciBooher所說，涉及精細(xì)運動系統(tǒng)和生產(chǎn)活動會影響學(xué)習(xí)，與學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果有關(guān)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityiseverywhere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____16____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceiscrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____17____Anotherwayyoucanstimulateyourcreativityisbylearningfromothersinyourfield.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____18____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Creativepeoplearealsousuallyworkinginafieldtheylove.Theyaregenerallymoremotivatedbyaloveofwhattheydo,ratherthanmoney.____19____Thenenjoymentbeesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____20____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A.Don’thesitatetounlockyourowncreativity.B.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.C.Creativityistheenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.D.Forsomeofusitesnaturallybutothersmightneedhelp.E.Creativityisn’tjustforthearts,butcanbeappliedinallareasoflife.F.Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.G.EventuallyheproducedgroundbreakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignon.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給出了一些有助于提高創(chuàng)造力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Creativityiseverywhere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.(創(chuàng)造力無處不在。我們可以從建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)、等日常用品的設(shè)計、我們穿的衣服和我們聽的音樂中看到它。有創(chuàng)造力是令人愉快和富有成效的)”以及后文“Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?(那么，你實際上可以做些什么來幫助發(fā)展你的創(chuàng)造力呢？)”可知，后文給出了發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力的方法，推測有些人的創(chuàng)造力并不是天生的，故D選項“對我們中的一些人來說，這是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要幫助”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Practiceiscrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.(練習(xí)是關(guān)鍵。藝術(shù)家巴勃羅·畢加索就是其中之一。他以創(chuàng)造大膽的新繪畫風(fēng)格而聞名，但這并非偶然。他花了數(shù)年時間試驗傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)規(guī)則)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明畢加索所取得的成就，G選項中he指代上文PabloPicasso。故G選項“最終，他創(chuàng)作了《亞維尼翁的少女》等開創(chuàng)性作品”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherwayyoucanstimulateyourcreativityisbylearningfromothersinyourfield.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.(激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的另一種方法是向你所在領(lǐng)域的其他人學(xué)習(xí)。通過研究其他藝術(shù)家、設(shè)計師或?qū)I(yè)人士的作品，你可以獲得新的見解和技巧)”以及后文“Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.(此外，與其他創(chuàng)意人員互動可以提供有價值的反饋和支持，幫助你成長和發(fā)展你的技能)”可知，本句與后文都是在說明如何向其他人學(xué)習(xí)，來獲得見解或技巧。故B選項“這可以包括參加研討會或讀書”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Creativepeoplearealsousuallyworkinginafieldtheylove.Theyaregenerallymoremotivatedbyaloveofwhattheydo,ratherthanmoney.(有創(chuàng)造力的人通常也在他們喜歡的領(lǐng)域工作。他們通常更喜歡自己所做的事情，而不是金錢)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出要提高創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該從事喜歡的工作，故F選項“因此，選擇一個你喜歡的領(lǐng)域，而不是你覺得你應(yīng)該做的事情”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.(從讓你的思維更具原創(chuàng)性的技巧，到向過去的創(chuàng)意大師學(xué)習(xí)，有一些實用的方法可以幫助你運用你的想象力來創(chuàng)造一些原創(chuàng)的東西。如果你深思熟慮地引導(dǎo)你的精力，你可以學(xué)會更有創(chuàng)造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通過運用想象力來創(chuàng)造，從而開發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。故A選項“不要猶豫打開你自己的創(chuàng)造力”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DuringmytransAtlanticflight,IreceivedagiftboxfromtheairlineforanactIconsideredquitenatural.Beforeboarding,I____21____afamily:mother,father,apreadolescentdaughter,andalovelybabyboy.AsIwastravelingalone,Ididnothavea____22____formyseatbutsomehowendedupwitha____23____windowseat.Theflightwas____24____,witha333seatingarrangementperrow.Sittingontherightsideoftheplane,withanemptyseatbetweenmeandanotherpassenger,Isawthefamilyinginmydirection.Nothaving____25____seatsnexttoeachother,theywerevisiblyanxious.Therewas____26____inthemom’seyesasshewasawarethatnooneusually____27____theirdesirableseatforastranger,especiallyonafullflight.Amidherdesperateglances,astewardvoicedthe____28____ofthesituation.Andyet,Ihadalready____29____toswitchseatsevenbeforehefinished.Ittookamomentforthestewardto____30____mywords,whowasinsuchgreat____31____thatsomeonewouldwillinglysacrificetheirseatthathecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.Inappreciation,hegavemeagiftthatwas____32____meantforfirstclasspassengers.Settledintomynewmiddleseat,Ifeltasenseofsecurityandsatisfactionfrommyactof____33____.Therelievedexpressiononthemother’sfacewasthemost____34____aspectofmydecision,asilentyetpowerfulsignof____35____.21.A.remembered B.knew C.noticed D.helped22.A.desire B.reason C.strategy D.preference23.A.wellliked B.wellsuited C.wellknown D.wellprepared24.A.selected B.packed C.scheduled D.confirmed25.A.received B.arranged C.divided D.changed26.A.anger B.panic C.confusion D.shame27.A.fightsfor B.picksout C.thinksabout D.givesup28.A.strangeness B.danger C.difficulty D.plexity29.A.struggled B.managed C.volunteered D.pretended30.A.takein B.passon C.writedown D.speakout31.A.relief B.shock C.excitement D.satisfaction32.A.eventually B.secretly C.temporarily D.typically33.A.courage B.wisdom C.generosity D.sincerity34.A.puzzling B.rewarding C.surprising D.challenging35.A.optimism B.pride C.trust D.gratitude【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在跨大西洋飛行中，自愿為一位母親換位置的事情?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：登機前，我注意到一個家庭：母親、父親、一個青春期前的女兒和一個可愛的男嬰。A.remembered記得；B.knew知道；C.noticed注意到；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)后文的描述“afamily:mother,father,apreadolescentdaughter,andalovelybabyboy”指作者注意到了這一家人。故選C。22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是一個人旅行，所以我對自己的座位沒有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最終還是選了一個很喜歡的靠窗的座位。A.desire渴望；B.reason理由；C.strategy策略；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)上文“AsIwastravelingalone,Ididnothavea”以及后文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者對座位沒有什么偏好，但是還是選擇了靠窗的位置。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是一個人旅行，所以我對自己的座位沒有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最終還是選了一個很喜歡的靠窗的座位。A.wellliked深受喜愛的；B.wellsuited適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.wellknown著名的；D.wellprepared準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)后文“windowseat