20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection(三十六)

單選題1、Psychologists

explain

how

your

walk

can

________

your

hidden

personalities

in

a

recent

behavioral

study.A．reserveB．relieveC．releaseD．reveal答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：心理學(xué)家在最近的一項(xiàng)行為研究中解釋了你的走路方式可以揭示你隱藏的性格。A.

reserve保留；B.

relieve解除；C.

release釋放；D.

reveal揭示，透露。根據(jù)句意及后文“your

hidden

personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隱藏的性格。故選D項(xiàng)。2、My

new

apartment

______

painted

now,

so

I

have

to

wait

another

month

to

move

in.A．is

beingB．has

beenC．isD．will

be答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我的新公寓現(xiàn)在正被粉刷，所以我不得不再等一個(gè)月才能搬進(jìn)去。now表示現(xiàn)在，不能搬進(jìn)去說(shuō)明正在被粉刷?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：be+being+過(guò)去分詞，故選A。小提示：判定時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在還是過(guò)去以及將來(lái)，重點(diǎn)是看這個(gè)動(dòng)作是否完成，還是正在進(jìn)行，一定要找到解題詞眼，now表示目前，以及搬不進(jìn)公寓，可以判斷出粉刷是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。粉刷和公寓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用be動(dòng)詞+being+過(guò)去分詞故選A。3、When

Mark

Twain

was

young

he

did

________

he

could

________.A．a(chǎn)ll;

earn

his

leavingB．what;

earn

his

livingC．a(chǎn)ll;

to

earn

his

livingD．what;

earning

his

living答案：C考查代詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：馬克·吐溫年輕的時(shí)候，為了謀生，他竭盡全力。分析句子可知，空1應(yīng)填代詞all，作did的賓語(yǔ)，(that)

he

could

(do)作定語(yǔ)從句修飾all；空2應(yīng)使用to引導(dǎo)的不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。4、Our

teacher

is

ill,

and

we

are

all

______

her

health.A．concerned

about

B．careful

of

C．interested

in

D．a(chǎn)ware

of答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的老師病了，我們都很擔(dān)心她的健康。A.(be)

concerned

about…“關(guān)心”；B.

(be)

careful

of“當(dāng)心，小心”；C.

(be)

interested

in“對(duì)感興趣”；D.

(be)

aware

of

“意識(shí)到”。根據(jù)句意可知，老師生病了，學(xué)生們都“擔(dān)心”她的健康。故選A。5、Some

animals

have

a

remarkable

ability

to

______

changing

environments.A．a(chǎn)dapt

toB．bring

outC．burst

intoD．probe

into答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一些動(dòng)物具有非凡的適應(yīng)變化環(huán)境的能力。A.

adapt

to適應(yīng)；B.

bring

out生產(chǎn)；C.

burst

into突然爆發(fā)；D.

probe

into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表達(dá)“適應(yīng)”，A.

adapt

to適應(yīng)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。6、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴(yán)格遵守，否則你就會(huì)被開(kāi)罰單。A.

realized意識(shí)到；B.

recognized認(rèn)出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根據(jù)后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be

done。故選C。7、—Sam

has

really

made

great

progress

in

his

study!

—________.

Which

of

the

following

is

wrong?A．So

he

doesB．So

have

youC．So

has

JaneD．So

he

has答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：——薩姆在學(xué)習(xí)上真的取得了很大的進(jìn)步！——他確實(shí)如此。A.So

he

does確實(shí)如此；B.

So

have

you你也是；C.

So

has

Jane簡(jiǎn)也是；D.

So

he

has確實(shí)如此。so+主語(yǔ)

+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊成前面的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”。so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述的情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人，意為“某某也一樣”。前文表示“薩姆在學(xué)習(xí)上真的取得了很大的進(jìn)步！”，所以后面可以對(duì)此表示贊成。也可以表示某人也具有相同的情況。前文用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)中不應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞does。故選A。

8、After

all

the

delays,

we

were

anxious

to

______

the

lost

time.A．make

outB．make

offC．make

upD．make

up

for答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：耽擱了這么久之后，我們急著把失去的時(shí)間趕回來(lái)。A.make

out理解；B.make

off離開(kāi)；C.make

up編造；D.make

up

for彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)the

lost

time可知此處指“彌補(bǔ)”，故選D。9、Some

endangered

languages

________

because

people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.A．make

outB．a(chǎn)ccount

forC．die

outD．search

for答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一些瀕危語(yǔ)言的消亡是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱烁玫貪M足他們的需求而拋棄了它們。A.

make

out理解，辨認(rèn)；B.

account

for對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，占比；C.

die

out消亡，滅絕；D.

search

for尋找，搜索。根據(jù)“people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儝仐壛艘恍┱Z(yǔ)言，因此它們消亡了，die

out“消亡”符合題意。故選C。10、Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was

______.A．to

our

great

surpriseB．under

a

massive

threatC．in

great

disappointmentD．a(chǎn)mong

the

top

concerns答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在所有的困難中，如何保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是首要考慮的問(wèn)題之一。A.

to

our

great

surprise讓我們非常驚訝的是；B.

under

a

massive

threat在巨大的威脅下；C.

in

great

disappointment非常失望；D.

among

the

top

concerns最令人關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合上文“Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was”可知，表示在所有的困難中，如何保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是首要考慮的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用among

the

top

concerns。故選D。11、Should

a

driverless

car

serve

to

avoid

pedestrians

if

that

means

hitting

other

vehicles

or

________its

occupants?A．spoilingB．endangeringC．blanketingD．seizing答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果無(wú)人駕駛汽車避開(kāi)行人意味著撞到其他車輛或危及車內(nèi)人員的安全，那么它應(yīng)該這樣做嗎？A.

spoiling破壞，糟蹋；B.

endangering使處于險(xiǎn)境，危及；C.

blanketing覆蓋，蓋??；D.

seizing抓住，利用。根據(jù)句意和“hitting

other

vehicles”可推知，避開(kāi)行人也可能危及車內(nèi)人員的安全，用動(dòng)詞endanger，意為“危及”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。12、As

a

man,

the

most

important

________

is

kindness.A．behaviorB．pressureC．memoryD．quality答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)男人，最重要的品質(zhì)是善良。A.behavior行為；B.pressure壓力；C.memory記憶；D.quality品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，作為一個(gè)男人，最重要的品質(zhì)是善良。故選D項(xiàng)。13、People

________with

reading

sometimes

will

be

lost

in

the

stories.A．obsessedB．comparedC．equippedD．concerned答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：癡迷于閱讀的人有時(shí)會(huì)迷失在故事情節(jié)里。此處意為“癡迷于”，表達(dá)為be

obsessed

with。A.

obsessed癡迷于；B.

compared比較；C.

equipped配備，設(shè)備；D.

concerned涉及到……。故選A。14、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Kate，你剪頭發(fā)了！我剛剛沒(méi)認(rèn)出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢復(fù)，痊愈；D.

recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。結(jié)合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此處指剪了頭發(fā)后沒(méi)認(rèn)出來(lái)，recognize符合題意。故選D。15、If

you

do

that

again,

you

will

be

severely

punished.

Do

I

make

myself

________?A．sharpB．positiveC．shallowD．plain答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果再那么干，你會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的。我說(shuō)清楚了嗎？A.

sharp鋒利的；B.

positive積極的；C.

shallow淺的；D.

plain清楚的；明白的。分析句子可知，本處表達(dá)的是提問(wèn)者在警告另一個(gè)人，然后問(wèn)對(duì)方自己有沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方到底有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清。故選D項(xiàng)。16、In

some

states,

money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build

and

________

roads.A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油稅的收入被用來(lái)修建和維護(hù)道路。A.

remain保持不變；B.

form形成；C.

maintain維護(hù)；D.

measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)后文money

from

the

gasoline

tax

is

used

to

build可知指維護(hù)道路，應(yīng)用maintain。故選C。17、Everyone

is

waiting

for

the

announcement

of

the

result,

which

is

a(n)

______

moment

for

the

winner.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．a(chǎn)verageC．independentD．dramatic答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都在等待結(jié)果的宣布，這對(duì)勝利者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。A.

absorbed專心致志的；B.

average平均的；C.

independent獨(dú)立的；D.

dramatic激動(dòng)人心的。結(jié)合the

winner可知，對(duì)勝利者來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)。18、There

was

no

light

in

the

room

and

it

took

me

a

few

seconds

to________the

darkness.A．used

toB．a(chǎn)ppeal

toC．a(chǎn)ttend

toD．a(chǎn)dapt

to答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：房間里沒(méi)有燈光，我花了幾秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)黑暗。A.

used

to過(guò)去常常；B.

appeal

to呼吁；C.

attend

to出席；D.

adapt

to適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文的“There

was

no

light

in

the

room”和后文the

darkness指適應(yīng)黑暗應(yīng)用adapt

to。故選D。19、The

police

made

an

________

to

the

public

to

remain

calm

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)lertD．a(chǎn)larm答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面對(duì)公共場(chǎng)所可能發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊，警方呼吁公眾保持冷靜。A.appointment

約會(huì)，

任命；B.appeal

呼吁；C.alert

警惕，戒備；D.alarm驚恐。根據(jù)“The

police

”以及“

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.”可知，警方呼吁公眾保持冷靜。故選B項(xiàng)。20、Only

very

rarely

________

attack

larger

mammals.A．will

it

beB．it

willC．will

itD．it

will

be答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：它攻擊更大的哺乳動(dòng)物的可能性很小。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will，主語(yǔ)“it”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“attack”

是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以可以直接將will提到主語(yǔ)前面，構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。完成句子21、幾條新路線正在修建，不久就要竣工了。Several

new

lines

______

______

______

and

will

be

completed

in

the

near

future.答案：

are

being

built

考查動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“修建”用build；主語(yǔ)Several

new

lines是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；本題表述的是路線正在被修建，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；故填①are②being③built。22、由于天氣不好我們推遲了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We

put

off

the

school

sports

meeting

__________________.答案：due

to

the

bad

weather考查短語(yǔ)。表示“由于”的短語(yǔ)為due

to；表示“天氣”的英文為weather；表示“不好”的英文為bad，“天氣不好”為the

bad

weather。故答案為due

to

the

bad

weather。23、Do

you

have

any

more

tips

for________the

Internet

safely?你有更多關(guān)于如何安全上網(wǎng)的建議嗎?答案：how

to

surf考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如何”應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how；表示“上網(wǎng)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)surf

the

Internet；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填how

to

surf。24、他們完全忽略這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們從未存在過(guò)。They

completely

ignore

these

facts

______

______

______

______

______.答案：

as

if

they

never

existed考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，“仿佛”應(yīng)該用as

if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句陳述的不是真實(shí)的情況，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填as

if

they

never

existed。

25、我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。We

should

be

_________

_________

the

importance

of

wildlife

protection.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）答案：

aware

of考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文系動(dòng)詞be可知，表示“意識(shí)到”用形容詞短語(yǔ)（be）aware

of。故空1填aware；空2填of。26、由于感受到演出中愛(ài)、怒、懼、悲的強(qiáng)烈情感，觀眾能夠充分理解劇中的主題。

________________

in

the

performance,

the

audience

can

fully

interpret

the

theme

of

the

play.答案：Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief考查名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“感受”可用動(dòng)詞feel，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句謂語(yǔ)是can

interpret，與feel之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以feel應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，the

audience和feel之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式feeling，表主動(dòng)，充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。表示“強(qiáng)烈情感”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)strong

emotions，此處特指“愛(ài)、怒、懼、悲”這幾種情感，所以strong

emotions要加定冠詞the，表特指；表示“愛(ài)、怒、懼、悲”分別對(duì)應(yīng)這四個(gè)名詞：love，anger，fear和grief。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love,

anger,

fear

and

grief。27、她一回家就來(lái)看我。（immediate）She

came

to

visit

me

________

she

returned

home.答案：immediately考查連詞。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“一就”，用副詞immediately。故填immediately。28、________________,

he’s

an

honest

man.

據(jù)我所知，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。答案：As

far

as

I’m

aware考查固定短語(yǔ)。“據(jù)我所知”可用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as

far

as

I’m

aware”來(lái)表達(dá)，另外，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s

far

as

I’m

aware。29、You

may

guess

the

meaning

of

the

words

____________________what

you

know.

基于你的已有知識(shí)，你能夠猜出這些單詞的意思。答案：based

on考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“基于”，句中謂語(yǔ)是“may

guess”，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be

based

on是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“基于”，此處省略be用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填based

on。30、____________

we

stare

at

our

screens,

____________

we

talk

to

other

people

directly.

我們看(手機(jī))屏幕越多,

我們與其他人直接交談就越少。答案：

The

more

the

less考查固定句型。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，可知，本句應(yīng)用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”，再根據(jù)句中的“越多”應(yīng)是the

more和“越少”應(yīng)是the

less。故填①The

more②the

less。語(yǔ)法填空31、It

was

reported

that

all

the

flights

were

delayed

due

__________

the

terrible

weather.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：to考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，由于糟糕的天氣，所有的航班都被推遲了。短語(yǔ)due

to為固定搭配，意為“由于”，符合題意。故填to。32、Our

government

has

taken

______(effect)

measures

to

prevent

drunk

driving.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：effective考查形容詞。句意：我國(guó)政府已采取有效措施防止醉酒駕駛。修飾名詞measures，應(yīng)用形容詞effective，作定語(yǔ)。故填effective。33、Greenery

is

good

for

us.

Hospital

patients

who

see

tree

branches

out

their

window

are

likely

__________(recover)

at

a

faster

rate

than

patients

who

see

buildings

or

sky

instead.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

recover考查固定搭配。句意：與看到建筑物或天空的患者相比，看到窗外樹(shù)枝的醫(yī)院患者康復(fù)速度可能更快。be

likely