中考-狀語從句

狀語從句一．知識(shí)解析狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),與主句連接,位于句首時(shí),常用逗號(hào)與主句分開,位于句末時(shí),其前一般不用逗號(hào)。狀語從句根據(jù)其用途可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句等。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when/while/as當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以來;until/till直到……為止;assoonas一……就……WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercamein.當(dāng)我正在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我媽媽進(jìn)來了。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。條件狀語從句if如果;aslongas只要;unless除非Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我將會(huì)去公園。Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.我每天都會(huì)去散步,除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句because因?yàn)?since既然;as由于Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.我喜歡吃蘋果,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我的健康有益。目的狀語從句sothat以便,為了;inorderthat為了Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能趕上公交車。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat結(jié)果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于It’ssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.外面太熱以至于沒人想出去。讓步狀語從句though/although盡管,雖然;evenif/though即使;whatever無論什么;wherever無論哪里;whenever無論何時(shí)Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪里,我都跟著你。Wheneveryoucome,Iwillwaitforyou.無論你什么時(shí)候來,我都會(huì)等你。比較狀語從句than比;as...as...和……一樣;notas/so...as不如HeisascleverasTom.他和湯姆一樣聰明。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where……的地方;wherever無論哪里Sitwhereveryoulike.隨便坐。1.時(shí)間狀語從句(1)when的用法①when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。如:Ifeelveryhappyyoucometoseeme.你們來看我時(shí),我感到很高興。Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,you.你(們)過馬路時(shí),一定要小心。②when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以用終止性動(dòng)詞。如:IworkedforaforeigncompanywhenShanghai.當(dāng)我在上海時(shí),我在一家外企工作。(2)while的用法while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)意為“與……同時(shí),在……期間”。while引導(dǎo)的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如:Theyrushedinwhileweproblems.當(dāng)我們正在討論問題時(shí),他們沖了進(jìn)來。(3)as的用法as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)可以表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時(shí),一邊……一邊,隨著”等意思。如:Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes.海倫在洗衣服時(shí)聽到的那個(gè)故事。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更聰明。注意:when,while,as的區(qū)別:易混詞用法例句when可表示瞬間,也可指一段時(shí)間。主句和從句中的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生WhenIcamehome,mymotherwascookingdinner.當(dāng)我回家時(shí),我媽媽正在做晚飯。I’llgohomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后就會(huì)回家。while表示一段時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,只和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,常對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比PleasewritewhileIread.我讀的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)跟著寫。as可與while互換,但as著重指主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,而不是一前一后,意為“一邊……一邊……”Theytalkedastheywalked.他們邊走邊談。(4)before與after的用法before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。如:IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterPekingUniversity.在我考上北京大學(xué)之前我將一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.我到達(dá)她家以后,她讓我看了好多漂亮的郵票。(5)until/till的用法till/until都表示“直到”,?？蓳Q用,但till不用于句首。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。如:Youmaystayheretherainstops.你可以在這里一直待到雨停。Hehehadfinishedhiswork.他直到完成工作才上床睡覺。(6)since的用法since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“自……以來”,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。如:IhaveworkedinthiscompanyPekingUniversity.我從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,一直在這家公司上班。(7)assoonas的用法assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生,意為“一……就……”。該從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如:,I’lltellhim.他一到,我就告訴他。2.條件狀語從句(1)if的用法含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:I’llvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我將去游覽長(zhǎng)城。注意:if有兩個(gè)意思,作“是否”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思同whether一樣,從句的時(shí)態(tài)由事實(shí)決定;作“假如,如果”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,此時(shí)若主句為將來時(shí)或祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughingorcrying.他弄不清她是在笑還是在哭。Wedon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我們不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveasportsmeet.明天如果下雨,我們就不開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。Idon’tknowifwecanvisitthemuseumifitsnowstomorrow.第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,譯為“如果明天下雪,我不知道我們是否還能去參觀博物館。”(2)unless的用法unless意為“除非,如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if...not...”。如:,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,否則比賽將照常進(jìn)行。Unlessyougoatonce,youwillbelate.如果你不馬上走,就會(huì)遲到的。(3)aslongas的用法aslongas意為“只要”。如:ourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness.只要我們表現(xiàn)出我們的愛,世界將會(huì)充滿幸福。3.原因狀語從句(1)because的用法表因果關(guān)系的語氣最強(qiáng),用來回答why的問句,所引出的原因往往是聽話人所不知道或最感興趣的,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句往往比主句顯得更重要。如:I’mleavingbecauseIamfedupwiththeboss.我要離開是因?yàn)槲矣憛捓习?。MyfriendsadmiremebecauseIamhandsomeandsuccessful.因?yàn)槲規(guī)洑獠⑶页晒?所以我的朋友們羨慕我。注意:because(因?yàn)?和so(所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里,兩者只能用其一。Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.因?yàn)樗哿?所以他不能步行到那兒。(2)since的用法引出的原因往往是人們已知的事實(shí),意為“既然”,通常放在句首。在復(fù)合句中since引導(dǎo)的從句是次要的,重點(diǎn)是主句的內(nèi)容。如:SinceMondayisBob’sbirthday,let’sgivehimaparty.既然星期一是鮑勃的生日,咱們給他辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)吧。(3)as的用法as與since用法差不多,所引出的理由在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯,或已為聽話人所熟悉而不需要用because加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句與主句具有同等的重要性。如:Shedidn’thearuscomeinasshewasasleep.她睡著了,沒聽見我們進(jìn)來。(4)now(that)的用法now(that)主要用于口語,主、從句因果關(guān)系不明顯,意為“既然”。如:Now(that)youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.既然你已經(jīng)來了,就留下來吧。注意:because,for,since,as的區(qū)別:易混詞用法例句because表示原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系,它所引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之后。常用來回答“why”引導(dǎo)的疑問句—Whydidn’tyougotothecinema?你為什么沒有去看電影?—Becausemymotherwasill,andIhadtostayathomeandlookafterher.因?yàn)槲覌寢尣×?我得在家照顧她。for并列連詞,表示間接的原因和理由,或?qū)η耙环志渲惺聦?shí)的解釋,for連接的分句不放在句首MissGaocan’tbeintheoffice,forthedoorislocked.高小姐不可能在辦公室,因?yàn)殚T是鎖著的。since表示原因時(shí)語氣比because弱,但比as強(qiáng)。它一般不表示根本或直接原因,而是一種已知的、顯然的理由,意為“既然”,常放在句首Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在這兒,咱們開始開會(huì)吧。as表示原因時(shí)意義最弱,它所闡述的原因只是附帶說明。多置于句首,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,意為“鑒于”Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.你不在,所以我留下了口信兒。4.目的狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的詞或詞組有l(wèi)est,sothat,inorderthat等,從句的謂語中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必須早點(diǎn)起床,以便能按時(shí)上班。(2)當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí),可用soasto,inorderto對(duì)從句進(jìn)行省略。如:Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以繼日地工作為的是取得成功。5.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)由so...that,such...that引導(dǎo)用法例句so+形容詞或副詞+thatHewassohard-workingthathepassedtheexam.他如此勤勞,以至于通過了考試。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatHewassuchahard-workingboythathepassedtheexam.他是如此勤勞的一個(gè)男孩,以至于通過了考試。such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatHerearesuchinterestingbooksthatwecanenjoyourselves.這兒有如此有趣的書,以至于我們能玩得開心。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatThereissuchdeliciousbreadthatIcan’thelpeating.那兒有如此美味的面包,以至于我忍不住吃。so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatHewassohard-workingaboythathepassedtheexam.他是如此勤勞的一個(gè)男孩,以至于通過了考試。當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、little、few修飾時(shí),用so而不用such。如:Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheisweloveherverymuch.她是一個(gè)這么可愛的女孩,以至于我們都很喜歡她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我們有如此多的時(shí)間,以至于我們能很好地完成工作。(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enoughto構(gòu)成的簡(jiǎn)單句代替。如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisgotoschool.=Heisnotgotoschool.他太小了不能去上學(xué)。6.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有though/although(雖然),eventhough/if(盡管),whoever/nomatterwho(無論誰),however/nomatterhow(無論怎樣),whatever/nomatterwhat(無論什么)。(1)though與although的用法although和though意義一樣,都作“雖然,盡管”解,都表示讓步,一般情況下可互換使用,只是although語氣較重,大多置于句首。兩個(gè)詞可以與yet連用,但不與but連用。如:Theyaregenerousthoughtheyarepoor.雖然他們很窮,但他們很慷慨。AlthoughhewasJapanese,hespentmostofhislifeinChina.盡管他是日本人,但他大多數(shù)時(shí)間是在中國(guó)度過的。(2)eventhough與evenif的用法eventhough與evenif都是“盡管,即使”的意思,表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步。如:Eventhoughhe’s24now,he’sstilllikealittlechild.盡管他現(xiàn)在24歲了,但他仍然像個(gè)小孩子。We’llmakeatripevenif/eventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好,我們也要去旅行。(3)wh-ever類引導(dǎo)詞的用法在英語中wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常可換成“nomatter+相應(yīng)的wh-疑問詞”,在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用wh-ever。如:WheneverI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.=NomatterwhenI’munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.不管什么時(shí)候我不高興,總是我的朋友使我振作起來。7.比較狀語從句(1)than的用法Shemadefewermistakesthanyoudid.她比你犯的錯(cuò)誤少。Theyworkharderthanwedo.他們比我們工作更加努力。Theshirtismoreexpensivethantheythink.這件襯衫比他們想象的貴。(2)as...as和notas/so...as的用法HeknowsasmuchaboutAmericaaswedo.他和我們一樣了解美國(guó)。Thetaskisnotsoeasyasitsounds.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不如聽起來簡(jiǎn)單。注:由于此類從句中有些成分經(jīng)常要避免和主句的表達(dá)發(fā)生重復(fù),所以常有省略,看起來結(jié)構(gòu)不太完整。8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞主要的有where,wherever。Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’treachit.把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方。TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.我住的地方有許多公園。隨堂練習(xí)1.(2019安徽,44)Ourbusinesswon’timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since2.(2019福建,31)it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If3.(2019江蘇蘇州,6)Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless4.(2019重慶,23)Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if5.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,13)Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.because B.before C.until D.unless6.(2017福建,32)ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.when B.unless C.though7.(2017河北,34)Momwon’tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if B.whenC.since D.unless8.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng),4)itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until9.(2017上海,42)Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.

A.because B.unless C.but D.or10.(2016湖南長(zhǎng)沙,26)—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A.If B.Though C.Unless11.(2016黑龍江哈爾濱,12)Yourhearingwillbebadlyhurtyoualwayslistentomusicbyearphone(耳機(jī)).

A.whether B.where C.if12.(2016四川南充,30)Jennydidn’tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight.

A.assoonas B.if C.while D.until13.(2015廣西南寧,34)Wehavebeenfriends.

A.lastyear B.oneyearagoC.sincewemetlastyear D.whenwemetlastyear解析版本：隨堂練習(xí)1.(2019安徽,44)Ourbusinesswon’timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since【答案】B【解析】句意:我們的生意不會(huì)改善,除非我們給顧客提供更好的服務(wù)。本題考查狀語從句。A選項(xiàng)意思為“因?yàn)椤?B選項(xiàng)意思為“除非”;C選項(xiàng)意思為“在……之后”;D選項(xiàng)意思為“自從……以來”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服務(wù)為前提條件的,故用unless,表示條件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.(2019福建,31)it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】句意:今天雖然是一個(gè)公共假日,但是我們市的一些消防員仍然在值班。本題考查讓步狀語從句。although雖然;once一旦;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.(2019江蘇蘇州,6)Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意:當(dāng)你的父母還活著的時(shí)候,愛他們吧。不要等到太晚的時(shí)候(才去愛他們)。本題考查連詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于ifnot。愛父母當(dāng)然是要在父母在世的時(shí)候,用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A項(xiàng)。4.(2019重慶,23)Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if【答案】A【解析】句意:盡管他只有三歲,但是他可以找到回家的路。本題考查連詞的用法。A:盡管;B:因?yàn)?C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知選A。5.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春,13)Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.because B.before C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意:天空藍(lán)多了,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。本題考查原因狀語從句。分析前后的關(guān)系可知,設(shè)空處前面的內(nèi)容為結(jié)果,設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容為原因,故選A。6.(2017福建,32)ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校大廳時(shí),學(xué)生們正在高興地唱歌。本題考查從屬連詞。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;unless意為“除非”;though意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。7.(2017河北,34)Momwon’tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if B.whenC.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意:媽媽不會(huì)讓迪克出去,除非他承諾今晚10點(diǎn)前回來。本題考查狀語從句。if意為“如果”;when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;since意為“自……以來”;unless意為“除非”。由句意可知本題選擇D。8.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng),4)itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until【答案】C【解析】句意:由于山里的天氣經(jīng)常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本題考查從屬連詞的用法。though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意可知,本題答案為C。9.(2017上海,42)Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.

A.because B.unless C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】句意:因?yàn)檫@兩家公司有共同的利益,所以它們決定合作。本題考查連詞的用法。because意為“因?yàn)椤?unless意為“除非,如果不”;but意為“但是”;or意為“或者,否則,要不然”。由句意可知本題選擇A。10.(2016湖南長(zhǎng)沙,26)—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A.If B.Though C.Unless【答案】B【解析】句意:——你昨天的比賽贏了嗎?——沒有。雖然我們都盡力了,但我們還是輸了。本題考查連詞。if如果;though雖然;unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為B。11.(2016黑龍江哈爾濱,12)Yourhearingwillbebadlyhurtyoualwayslistentomusicbyearphone(耳機(jī)).

A.whether B.where C.if【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你總是用耳機(jī)聽音樂的話,你的聽力會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重傷害。本題考查連詞用法。whether是否;where在某個(gè)地方;if如果。根據(jù)語境可知本題答案為C項(xiàng)。12.(2016四川南充,30)Jennydidn’tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight.

A.assoonas B.if C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母親回到家才上床睡覺。本題考查狀語從句。not...until...直到……才……。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。13.(2015廣西南寧,34)Wehavebeenfriends.

A.lastyear B.oneyearagoC.sincewemetlastyear D.whenwemetlastyear【答案】C【解析】句意:自從去年我們相遇我們就成為朋友了。本題考查狀語從句?！皊ince+一般過去時(shí)的句子”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選C。課后練習(xí)1.Theoldtheatrewillclosesoonsomeextradonationsaremade.A.so B.if C.because D.unless2.Myfatherdoesn’tlikeshoppingmuch.HewouldratherTVathomethanaroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walk B.watch;towalk C.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk3.Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；that B.such；that C.such；as D.so；that4.thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.A.If B.Until C.Before D.After5.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.youyourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso6.Youwillfallbehindothersyouworkhard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since7.—WhenshallweleaveforChina? —Wewon’twehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.A.until B.while C.as D.since8.Thoughtheoldmandidn’thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.A./ B.and C.but D.or9.—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic_____popmusic?—Popmusic,Ithink.A.to B.or C.than D.for10.Comeon,________you’llbelate.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.—Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?—No,_____youhavethetickets.A.if B.unless C.because D.since12.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted______theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames.A.when B.though C.because D.unless13._________myfather________mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch.A.Either;or B.Both;andC.Neither;nor14.Franklivesasimplelife______hehaslotsofmoney.A.although B.because Cso D.if15.—Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_________Icouldgetonit.A.before B.after C.since D.if16.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,_______hedrawsverywell.A.but B.so C.or D.and17.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don’tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if18.---Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.---Heseemstohaveacold_____theweatherchangessuddenly.before B.so C.because D.though19.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime____yourstayhere.after B.during C.with D.since20.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbinsave“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult1【答案】D解析：考查連詞用法。unless=ifnot“除非，如果不”，此句意為“這個(gè)老劇院將很快關(guān)門了，除非有一些額外的捐贈(zèng)”。2【答案】A解析：考查固定句型。Wouldratherdo....thando...,所以選A。3【答案】B