新高考英語二輪復習大題突破+限時集訓專題13 預測卷03（解析版）

預測卷03第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(豎琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.1．WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A．Bothhousestringedinstruments. B．Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C．Bothboastnumerousancientbooks. D．Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.2．Whichlibrarypossessesitsownmuseum?A．TUDelftLibrary. B．TrinityCollegeLibrary.C．MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary. D．JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary.3．WhatmayimpressyoumostinJoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary?A．Theglassroof. B．Thevolumeofbooks.C．Thestoragesystem. D．Theroboticlibrarians.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了世界上一些著名的大學圖書館。1．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary下的段落中“Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.

Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.(里面有2萬多本珍本書籍和手稿。幾乎所有這些卷書都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小標題TrinityCollegeLibrary下的段落中“TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.(都柏林的三一學院圖書館是愛爾蘭最古老的圖書館，由伊麗莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多萬本圖書館最古老的書籍)”可知，MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary和TrinityCollegeLibrary的共同之處是兩者都擁有大量的古籍。故選C。2．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題TUDelftLibrary下的段落中“ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.(代爾夫特理工大學的圖書館建于1997年，擁有超過86.2萬冊圖書，1.6萬份雜志訂閱和自己的博物館)”可知，TUDelftLibrary有自己的博物館。故選A。3．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary下的段落中“Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.(如果你還沒有印象深刻，圖書管理員，機器人起重機，會讓你大吃一驚。他們可以在平均3分鐘內(nèi)找到并給你帶來任何一本書)”可知，JoeandRikaMansueto圖書館給你印象最深的是機器人圖書管理員。故選D。BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.4．Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A．cameoutbeforeMinordiedB．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary5．HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.6．WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A．Hewasshutinanasylum. B．Hedislikedtraveling.C．Hewasbusywritingabook. D．HelivedfarfromOxford.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A．Cautiousandfriendly. B．Unusualandscholarly.C．Friendlyanddetermined. D．Considerateandoptimistic.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了著名志愿者編輯Minor對第一版《牛津英語詞典》的編撰做出巨大貢獻的故事。4．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.(1879年，英國牛津大學要求詹姆斯·默里教授擔任英語史上最有雄心壯志的詞典的編輯)”可知，第一版牛津英語詞典被認為是最有雄心壯志的英語詞典。故選D。5．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄單詞和引語的志愿者大軍)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.(Minor繼續(xù)為詞典做出貢獻，在20年內(nèi)寄了超過10000份投稿)”可知，通過提供大量的單詞和引語，Minor為編纂詞典做出貢獻。故選C。6．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.(當他到達時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Minor被鎖在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇護中心的一間排著書的牢房里)”可知，Minor被關在精神病罪犯庇護中心，無法離開，所以他拒絕訪問牛津。故選A。7．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.(第一本《牛津英語詞典》的最大貢獻者之一也是最不尋常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.(這12卷共定義了414825個單詞，其中數(shù)千個來自一位非常有學術性和獻身精神的庇護患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有學術性和獻身精神的庇護患者，為牛津英語詞典提供了數(shù)千個單詞，所以Minor是不尋常的和有學問的。故選B。CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.ThegroupreckonedgasemissionscausedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmorefuel-efficient.Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninParagraph1?A．Increased. B．Calculated. C．Banned. D．Prevented.9．WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thecountrywherethey’remade. B．Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C．Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D．Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.10．WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A．Supportofofficialpolicies. B．Concernaboutglobalwarming.C．Standardsofgasolinecar. D．Advertisementsfromcarmakers.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B．WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C．HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D．DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了電動汽車被認為是對抗全球氣候變暖的一個重要利器，但是科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電動汽車并非真正環(huán)保。8．B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissions(由REG得到的數(shù)據(jù)顯示波蘭的電動汽車實際上造成了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段劃線單詞的含義為：計算，故選B。9．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.(下午的時候光能和風能更多，這個時候充電要比晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的時候電力系統(tǒng)更有可能使用氣或者煤)”可推理出，充電的時間會影響碳排放，故選C。10．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspending(歐洲電動汽車的銷售有政府的財力支持)”可知，歐洲電動汽車銷售快速增長的主要原因是有政府的支持，故選A。11．D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?(電動汽車被廣泛地認為是一種對抗全球變暖的利器。但是他們真的像人們認為的那樣嗎？)”可知，作者在第一段提出了這個話題，后續(xù)段落對這個話題進行了分析、解釋，由此可知，本文主要講的是電動汽車并不一定對環(huán)境有益，故選D。DInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.12．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.13．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎藝術作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的辯論。12．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾倫獲獎的形象引發(fā)了關于成為藝術家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術的爭論。)”可推測，人們爭論的點是藝術家意味著什么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術，即他的藝術獲獎作品是在人工智能的幫助下完成的這件事情導致了爭論。故選C。13．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.(首先，他反復琢磨措辭，使Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形象，試圖將維多利亞風格的服裝與太空主題相結合。)”以及最后一句“ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.(然后，他通過GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通過他和兩種人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，協(xié)作的”。故選A。14．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定，將其評為第一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術家的人更多機會?！?”可推測，在這位評委看來，人工智能給藝術和藝術家提供了更多機會，換言之，可能打開藝術新世界的大門。故選D。15．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾倫獲獎的形象引發(fā)了關于成為藝術家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術的爭論。)”；第四段第一句“AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.(艾倫很高興關于人工智能是否可以用來制造藝術的爭論吸引了如此多的關注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定，將其評為第一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術家的人更多機會?！?”可知，本文主要呈現(xiàn)的是這幅在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術作品獲獎后，引起的的辯論，即不同人對此不同的回應。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.____16____.Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenRelationshipIncollege,you’llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit’snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn’thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.____17____.StrengthenBody____18____,orafewstretches(伸展運動)cangiveyourbackabreakfromdeskandchair.Afewminutesofexercisegoesalongway.Whynotmakefulluseofthebreaksbetweenclassestogetactivelyinvolvedinexercise?Yourbodywillthankyou.____19____Sometimeswe’resobusythatourlivesareinamess,withpilesofbooksonourdesks,clotheseverywhereontheflooratourdorms.Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.Instead,beginwitha5-minute’stidyingup.Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.BeMoreProductiveWanttobeextraproductive?____20____.Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.Keepithandy.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwith10extraminutes,you’llknowexactlywhatyoucanworkon.A．ButbothmakeadifferenceB．ChallengeyourselfC．RefreshyourselfD．A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetterE．Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutesF．Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolistG．Bendingoverthedeskprovidesyouwithashortbutusefulrest【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。一個人要想每天都能多出兩小時的時間來做更多的事情，就要學會利用平時五到十分鐘的碎片時間，文章對此給出了一些建議。16．E【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.(也許你早到學校了)”和下一句“Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.(實際上你能夠用那些小的碎片時間做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒體)”可知，設空處也是對某些碎片時間的假設；選項E“Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutes(也許你甚至是被困于等了十分鐘的公交車)”與上一句屬于同類的假設，銜接合理、符合語境。故選E。17．A【解析】根據(jù)前兩句“A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.(一個五分鐘的電話足夠了，一個電子郵件甚至更快)”并結合本段大意可知，這里推薦了兩種與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系的方式。選項A“Butbothmakeadifference(兩種都有作用)”補充說明了兩種的作用，符合語境。故選A。18．D【解析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Strengthenbody(強身健體)”和下文的“orafewstretches(伸展運動)”可知，設空處應為鍛煉身體方面的運動；選項D“A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetter(一個十分鐘的散步能讓你促進你的血液循環(huán))”符合語境。故選D。19．C【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句“Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.(并且每天保持，你就會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活變得有條理了，你自己也煥然一新)”可知，本段主要講述的方法是需要讓自己放松。選項C“Refreshyourself(放松自己)”為本段主旨。故選C。20．A【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.(你能在這個清單上寫下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任務)”句意及其中的“write”、“l(fā)ist”可知，選項F“Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolist(下一次你花幾分鐘來寫一份必做清單)”銜接合理、符合語意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.Therefore,itisquite____21____forparentsandchildrentoliveapart.Whenmymotherwasborn,mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily,____22____tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren.Butbythetimemymother,theiryoungestdaughter,wasa(n)____23____,mygrandparentshadsavedenoughmoneytosendhertoanursingschool.Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodrawand____24____becominganartist.Butmygrandparents____25____neededtheincomethatnursingcouldprovideforthefamily.Afteryearsof____26____andgaininghands-onmedicalexperience,mymotheracceptedanoffertoworkintheUS.Likemanyotherpeopleworkingoverseas,mymothersentmostofher____27____backtoherfamily.Fouryearslater,shereturnedhometogivebirthtoherfirstbaby:____28____.ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.AndIwasleftinthe____29____ofoneofhersistersandherhusband.Igrewso_____30_____tothemthatI’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.Myauntwouldsendmymothersome_____31_____ofmetalkingorsingingasababy.Mymomsaidshe’dcryeverytimeshelistenedtothem.Andwhenshetookheryearlytripbackhometoseeme,shewasmetwithababythatcriedbecauseshedidn’t_____32_____her.Mymomalwaystriestoskipthispartofour_____33_____.Butwhenshedoesnot,the_____34_____inhereyesfadesandIcanhearatightnessinherthroatasshetriestospeak.ThenIwillgiveherahugandfeela_____35_____tiebetweenus.21．A．unacceptable B．impossible C．good D．common22．A．struggling B．starting C．promising D．refusing23．A．a(chǎn)dult B．baby C．teenager D．mother24．A．gaveup B．dreamedof C．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．laughedat25．A．unlikely B．illegally C．gratefully D．desperately26．A．thinking B．waiting C．training D．postponing27．A．children B．belongings C．profit D．pay28．A．her B．me C．him D．you29．A．interest B．room C．care D．a(chǎn)wareness30．A．close B．honest C．kind D．blind31．A．recordings B．pictures C．videos D．clothes32．A．forgive B．miss C．recognize D．hate33．A．book B．movie C．trip D．story34．A．sadness B．light C．worry D．embarrassment35．A．stronger B．longer C．cheaper D．funnier【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中講述了母親離鄉(xiāng)背井在國外漂泊的心酸故事。21．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，父母和孩子分離是很常見的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.impossible不可能的；C.good好的；D.common普遍的。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律賓，許多父母不得不去外國謀生)”可知，在菲律賓，骨肉分離是很普遍的現(xiàn)象。故選D。22．A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的母親出生時，我的外祖父是家里唯一的掙錢者，為養(yǎng)活妻子和六個孩子而奮斗。A.struggling奮斗；B.starting開始；C.promising承諾；D.refusing拒絕。由上文的“mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily”和下文的“tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren”可知，外祖父一個人要為養(yǎng)活七張嘴奮斗。故選A。23．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我的母親，他們最小的女兒，還是個十幾歲的孩子時，我的外祖父母已經(jīng)攢夠了錢，可以把她送到一所護士學校。A.adult成人；B.baby嬰兒；C.teenager(13至19歲之間的)青少年男女；D.mother母親。由下文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodraw(當時，護士并不是我母親的理想工作。十幾歲時，她喜歡畫畫)”可知，這里指的是母親還是少女的時候。故選C。24．B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：十幾歲時，她喜歡畫畫，夢想成為一名藝術家。A.gaveup放棄；B.dreamedof夢想；C.appealedto吸引；D.laughedat嘲笑。由上文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.(當時，護士并不是我母親的理想工作)”可知，母親并不想當護士，她夢想成為藝術家。故選B。25．D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的外祖父母迫切需要護理能為家庭提供的收入。A.unlikely未必；B.illegally非法地；C.gratefully感激地；D.desperately迫切地。由本處語境可知，外祖父母讓作者母親學護理，是因為家里迫切需要護士工作帶來的穩(wěn)定收入。故選D。26．C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的培訓和實踐醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗，我母親接受了在美國工作的邀請。A.thinking思考；B.waiting等待；C.training培訓；D.postponing推遲。由下文的“gaininghands-onmedicalexperience”可知，應該是經(jīng)過幾年的培訓與實踐，母親獲得了去美國工作的機會。故選C。27．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和許多其他在海外工作的人一樣，我母親將大部分工資寄給了家人。A.children兒童；B.belongings隨身物品；C.profit利益；D.pay薪水。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律賓，許多父母不得不去外國謀生)”可知，和大部分在海外打工的菲律賓人一樣，母親把大部分的工資都寄回了家。故選D。28．B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，她回到家生下了她的第一個孩子：我。A.her她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你（們）。由下文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn(但在我出生大約四周后)”可知，四年后，“我”出生了。故選B。29．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而我則由她的一個姐姐和她的丈夫照顧。A.interest興趣；B.room房間；C.care照顧；D.awareness意識。由上文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.(但在我出生大約四周后，她不得不回到美國)”可知，“我”剛出生四周，母親只好把“我”留給她姐姐一家照看。故選C。30．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和他們越來越親近，以至于我會叫他們“媽媽”和“爸爸”。A.close親密的；B.honest誠實的；C.kind善良的；D.blind瞎的。由下文的“I’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.(我會叫他們“媽媽”和“爸爸”。我把他們的孩子看作是我的兄弟姐妹)”可得出，“我”和姨媽姨父的關系非常親密，才會直接喊他們爸爸媽媽。故選A。31．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我姨媽會寄給我媽媽一些我小時候說話或唱歌的錄音。A.recordings錄音；B.pictures照片；C.videos視頻；D.clothes衣服。由下文的“ofmetalkingorsingingasababy”和“everytimeshelistenedtothem(每次聽它們的時候)”可知，姨媽寄的是錄音。故選A。32．C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當母親每年回家看我時，母親遇到一個哭了的嬰兒，因為嬰兒不認識她。A.forgive原諒；B.miss想念；C.recognize認出；D.hate討厭。由上文的“shewasmetwithababythatcried”可知，更令人心酸的是，母親回來探親時，“我”居然認不出她是母親。故選C。33．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親總是試圖跳過我們故事的這一部分。A.book書；B.movie電影；C.trip短途旅行；D.story故事。由上文語境可知，母親在海外賺錢，把“我”交給姨媽姨父教養(yǎng)，以至于“我”不認識母親，因為太傷感，母親在講“我”的成長故事時，總是盡量跳過這一節(jié)。故選D。34．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當她不這樣做的時候，她的眼睛里的光會變暗，我可以聽到她說話時喉嚨發(fā)緊的聲音。A.sadness悲傷；B.light光、亮色；C.worry擔憂；D.embarrassment尷尬。由上文語境可知，母親在海外賺錢，把“我”交給姨媽姨父教養(yǎng)，以至于“我”不認識母親，這段故事太傷感，母親會跳過，實在需要講的時候，她的眼神就會失去光彩。故選B。35．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會給她一個擁抱，感受到我們之間更加緊密的聯(lián)系。A.stronger更強的；B.longer更長的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。由上文的“Iwillgiveherahug”可知，母親在講她不愿意講的事情時，“我”就會緊緊地抱住母親，那一刻“我”也會感到“我”們母女間的聯(lián)結更加緊密。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,____36____(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain”.____37____(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,____38____(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).Theformationand____39____(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It’s____40____(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸發(fā))beingmorethan60times____41____oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa____42____(sustain)watersupplytothespring.TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地勢).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms____43____upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit____44____beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,____45____terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國西部敦煌的鳴沙山和月牙泉。36．islocated【解析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：鳴沙山位于中國西部的敦煌，是一個熱門的旅游景點。陳述客觀事實，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，belocatedin“坐落于……”是固定表達，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填islocated。37．Nesting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在高高的沙丘之間，有一處泉水。nest作動詞，意為“做窩”，為不及物動詞，與邏輯主語aspring為主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Nesting。38．shaped【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種泉水形狀像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的謂語動詞為iscalled，shape與邏輯主語Thespring之間為動賓關系，此處應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填shaped。39．existence【解析】考查名詞。句意：泉的形成和存在與其地形有關。設空處與名詞formation并列，應用名詞existence，作主語。故填existence。40．extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：這里非常干燥，年蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。修飾形容詞dry應用副詞，作狀語。故填extremely。

41．that【解析】考查代詞。句意：這里非常干燥，年蒸發(fā)量是年降雨量的60多倍。此處意為“年降雨量”，是同類異物特指，空處用代詞that替代前面提到的theamount，故填that。42．sustainable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：然而，穩(wěn)定的水源保證了泉水的持續(xù)供水。設空處在a與名詞watersupply之間，應用形容詞，作前置定語。故填sustainable。43．a(chǎn)n【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每當有沙塵暴時，它在周圍的沙山之間形成向上的氣流，將山腳下的沙子送回沙山頂部，避免被流沙吞噬。airflow為單數(shù)形式，此處為泛指，應用不定冠詞，空后修飾詞upward為元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。44．from【解析】考查介詞。句意：每當有沙塵暴時，它在周圍的沙山之間形成向上的氣流，將山腳下的沙子送回沙山頂部，避免被流沙吞噬。此處考查動詞短語save...from...，意為“避免，免得（出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事）”，故填from。45．whose【解析】考查關系代詞。句意：月牙泉的地形和景觀非常獨特，已成為一個浪漫的景點?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為TheCrescentSpring，在從句中作定語，修飾名詞terrainandlandscape，應用關系代詞whose。故填whose。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46．前不久,你校學生一同觀看了神舟十五號飛船發(fā)射直播,大家備受鼓舞。為使學生了解更多的航天知識,你校決定舉行一次關于航天科學的講座,假設你是國際學校的學生會主席李華，請用英語寫一則書面通知,內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的目的及內(nèi)容；3.希望同學們踴躍參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________T