浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題3

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023學年第二學期期中聯(lián)考高一英語試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應的數(shù)字；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Beefdumplings. B.Porkdumplings. C.Lambdumplings.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterschool?A.Playputergames. B.Gotothewoman’shouse. C.Walkthedog.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthepriceofaTshirtintheshop?A.$15. B.$35. C.$50.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Inthestreet.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatwasClara’sworsttravelexperience?A.LosingherwayinParis. B.Losingherpassportabroad. C.Waitingforagesinacafé.7.HowdidClarasolvetheproblematlast?A.Callingthepolice. B.Askingherfriendsforhelp. C.Askingtheembassyforhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Attendaparty. C.Workovertime.9.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoaskforhelp?A.Herneighbors. B.Thekids’teacher. C.Thekids’grandparents.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutnannies(保姆)here?A.Theyaremon. B.Theyhavenocertificate. C.They’remoreforfulltimecare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanstudyafterhighschool?A.Journalism. B.Tourism. C.Law.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InNewYork. B.InBoston. C.InChicago.13.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram. B.Interviewingajobhunter. C.Havinganoraltest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisJenny’shobby?A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Traveling.15.WhatpictureisJennyworkingonnow?A.TheEiffelTower. B.TheGreatWall. C.ASwissmountain.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny’sworks?A.Theycontainmanydetails. B.Theyarewelldesigned. C.Theyshouldbebigger.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowoldisWaldraminaMaclovia?A.79yearsold. B.104yearsold. C.110yearsold.18.ThroughwhomdidWaldraminameetherhusband?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hersister’shusband.19.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthecouplehave?A.5. B.9. C.11.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyalwaysrespecteachother.B.Theirmarriagewasblessedbytheirrelatives.C.Theyseldomfaceanydifficulties.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploretheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumishometoalargenumberofartifactsthattellthestoriesofcivilizationsfromacrosstheglobe.Eachartifactoffersauniqueglimpseintothepast,makingitamustvisitdestinationforpeoplewhoareveryinterestedinhistory.Let’sexplorethewondersofthemuseumandstartajourneythroughtimeandculture.TheRosettaStone:AKeytothePastTheRosettaStoneisoneofthemostfamousartifactsattheBritishMuseum.DiscoveredinEgyptin1799,theancientstonewascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages,helpingexpertunderstandthesecretsofancientEgyptianwriting.TheElginMarbles:ACollectionunderdebateTheElginMarblesareagroupofbeautifulmarblesculptures(大理石雕塑)thatoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.TheyweretakentoBritainbyLordElginintheearly19thcentury,causingdebateoverwhethertheyshouldbereturnedtoGreece.TheEgyptianMummies:SecretsoftheAfterlifeTheBritishMuseumalsohousesacollectionofEgyptianmummies,providingalookatancientburialpracticesandbeliefsabouttheafterlife.ThesewellpreservedbodiesoffervaluableopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandthecultureofancientEgypt.TheGreekPottery:ArtandFunctionAmongthemuseum’sartifactsisacollectionofGreekpottery,showingtheartistryandcraftsmanshipofancientGreekcivilization.Thesewelldecoratedvessels(器皿)wereusedforvariouspurposes,fromdailylifetoreligiousceremonies.21.WhyistheElginMarblesacollectionunderdebate?A.BecauseitwastakenfromGreecebyLordElgin.B.Becauseitwascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages.C.BecauseitoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.DBecauseitprovidedachancetolearnsomethingabouttheafterlife.22.WhichofthefollowingrepresenttheEgyptiancivilization?A.TheRosettaStoneandTheElginMarbles.B.TheRosettaStoneandTheEgyptianMummies.C.TheEgyptianMummiesandTheElginMarbles.D.TheElginMarblesandTheGreekPottery.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BOneofthemostpopularcitywalkroutesinShanghaiisFuxingRoadinthedowntownareaofthecity.Withsycamoretreesgivingshadefromthesunlight,thestreetishometomanyhistoricbuildingsofspecialsignificancetoChina.AmongthemistheformerresidenceofalegendaryChinesearchitect.ZhuangJun(18881990)wasagroundbreakingChinesearchitectknownforhissignificantcontributionstothefieldofarchitectureinChina.BorninShanghai,Zhuang’sarchitecturalheritagecontinuestobecelebratedtoday,particularlythroughhisformerresidenceonFuxingRoadWestinXuhuidistrict.DesignedbyZhuanghimselfandconstructedin1921,thethreestorygardenhouseshowshisarchitecturaltalentswithuniquefeaturessuchastoothshapedredbricksandbrightorangewindowglasses.Despitebeingaprivateresidencetoday,whichisnotopentothepublic,thehousestandsasaculturalrelicpreservationsite,offeringaglimpseintothelifeandworkofthislegendaryarchitect.Zhuang’sjourneyinarchitecturebeganwithhisstudiesintheUnitedStatesattheUniversityofIllinois,wherehebecamethefirstChinesestudentoftheacademywithascholarshipfromthegovernment.Afterhisgraduationin1914,hereturnedtoChina.HeplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofarchitectureatTsinghuaUniversity,wherehehelpeddesignthecampusandmanagedtheconstructionofvariousbuildings,settingthebasisformodernconstructionscienceinChina.Zhuang’sinfluenceextendedbeyondTsinghua,asheinspiredmanystudentstostudyarchitecture,beingadrivingforceinshapingthefutureoftheprofessioninChina.Throughouthisexcellentcareer,ZhuangdesignedanumberoflandmarkbuildingsacrossChina,includingtheJinchengBankbuildinginShanghai,whichhighlightedtheartisticcapabilitiesofChinesearchitects.HisdevotiontothefieldwasfurthershownthroughhisinvolvementinestablishingtheChinaArchitects’Associationin1927,whereheservedasthefirstpresident.Zhuang’sarchitecturalexpertknowledgeandleadershippavedthewayforChinesearchitectstopeteonaglobalscale,challengingthecontrolofwesterncolleaguesintheindustry.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthecitywalkrouteinParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toshowaphenomenon.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ZhuangJuninfluencesthearchitecturestylesoftheworld.B.ZhuangJunconstructedthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.C.PeoplecannotvisitZhuangJun’sformerresidenceatpresent.D.ZhuangJunwasthefirstChinesetostudyintheUnitedStates.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ZhuangJun’sartisticcapabilities. B.ZhuangJun’sarchitecturalworks.C.ZhuangJun’sachievementsasaleader. D.ZhuangJun’sinfluenceonChinesearchitecture.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhuangJun?A.Kindandcareful. B.Humorousandclever.C.Devotedandtalented. D.Determinedandbrave.CFastfashionhasbeensweepingthewholeworldforitsaccessibilityandprice.However,thesequickandeasilyaccessibleclothingbrandsaren’tassafeastheyappear.Asfastfashiongrows,sodoestheenvironmentalinfluenceitleavesbehind.Fastfashionbrandssearchforthecheapestandfastestwaytokeepupwiththelatesttrends,andmanyclothingitemsrequirelargeamountsofcotton,nylonandpolyester(聚酯纖維).Thesematerialsmayappearsafetotheeye,buttheyhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanmostpeoplebelieve.Cottonisthemostprofitablenonfoodcropintheworld.Thecottonindustrymakesup7%ofalllaborindevelopingcountries.Cotton,however,isnotverysafefortheenvironmentonceit’smassproducedforclothing.Cottonplanting,theprocessofputtingtheleavesofthecottonplantsunderthesoiltogrownewcotton,actuallydestroysthequalityofthesoilinwhichitisgrown.Cottonproductionusuallyincludestheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,whichnotonlypollutethesoil,butalsothewaterthroughpollutedrunoff.Nylon,unlikecotton,isafullysynthetic(合成的)material.Itisthefirstfabric(布料)tobemadefullyinalaboratory.Nylonisnotbiodegradable(可自然降解的)anditsproductionisanenergywastingprocessthatcreatesunsafegasesandsendsthemintotheatmosphere.Polyesterismadeoutofpetroleum.Thisfabricisoneoftheworld’smostpopularandcheapestfabricstomake.Itswholeproductionprocesssendsunsafegasesintotheair.Besides,oncethepolyesterclothingismade,washingitsendsmicrofibersintotheenvironment,specificallyinwaterways.Sopolyesterisconsideredoneofthemostperilousmaterialstotheenvironment.Despitevariouspaniesmakingclothingoutofunsafematerials,it’suptoyoutoputastoptoit.Tryshoppingformoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Andwhenit’stimetogetridofoldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.Insteadofhavingyourclothesbeelandfill,sellthem,orevendonatethemtosomebodyelse.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fastfashionispopularbecauseofitshighquality.B.Fastfashionhasanegativeeffectontheenvironment.C.Thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Despitetheexpensiveprice,thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsaresafe.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcottonplantingfromthetext?A.Alargequantityofwateriswasted. B.Harmfulgasesaresentintotheair.C.Thesoilenvironmentisdamaged. D.Greatprofitsaregainedbyfarmers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A.Safe. B.Important. C.Useful. D.Dangerous.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Callonpeopletotakeaction. B.Giveawarningtothepublic.C.Offersomeshoppingadvice. D.Raisesomequestionsoffastfashion.DBuiltin1990,theMoriyamaCityFireflyForestMuseumhasbeentryingtorecoverthenumberoftheGenjifirefly(源氏螢火蟲),whosepopulationwasnearextinctioninthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.InJapan,fireflieshavelongbeenthesignofsummer.Moriyama’sGenjifireflieswereespeciallyprizedfortheirvivid,yellowgreenglow.However,from1868to1912,amercialfireflyindustrydeveloped.Injustonenight,asinglehuntercouldcatchaboutasmanyas3,000fireflies,sweepingtheearthwithbrushestofrightenjustegglayingfirefliesfromriverbanks.Itwaseasiesttocatchfemalefireflieswhentheylaidtheireggs.Thus,therewerefewerandfewerlefttoproducethenextgeneration.Atthesametime,afasturbanizingJapanwasturningMoriyama’sonceidealhabitatsintoplaceswherefewfirefliescouldsurvive.Concretewaslaidonthebankswheretherewasoncegrass.Wastewaterranintothewaterswherethelarvae(幼蟲)grew.ThefounderssetitsmuseuminthekindofhabitatthatGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.Theycreatedanartificialriverandplanteditsbankswithgrass.Insidethemuseum,theymateandreproduceGenjifireflies;itisstilltheonlyorganizationtodosoinalargesize.Fireflieslaythousandsofeggs.Whenthelarvaeeout,theyaremovedtoboxeswithflowingwater.TheygrowthereuntilFebruarywhenthelarvaearemovedtothemanmaderiver.Then,thefirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.Themuseumalsohaseducationalpurpose.Throughouttheyear,itlecturesontheinsect’shistoryandecologyinschools.Theyalsoleadmuseumactivitiesandothertrainingandawarenesscampaigns,includingthemuseum’smagazine,FromtheFireflyForest.Cleanupactivitiesaroundwatersarealsoorganized.Theactionisreasonablebut,despitetheirefforts,thenumberofGenjifireflieshasn’tincreasedsomuchinMoriyama.Mostotherhabitatscontinuetobeeworseduetourbanization.Unlesspeoplepreservethem,fireflieswillcontinuetosuffer.“TheonlychanceatrecoveringGenjifireflypopulationsistoactnow,”ecologistKatowarns.“We’rerunningoutoftimetoprovidetheenvironmentaleducationtosaveJapan’sbelovedinsect.”32.WhydidthenumberoftheGenjifirefliesdecrease?A.Becausethebankswheretheyonceliveddisappeared.B.Becausethewaterswherethelarvaegrewwerepolluted.C.Becauseover3,000femalefireflieswerecaughteverynight.D.Becauseamercialfireflyindustrydevelopedtheirhabitats.33.WhateffortshastheFireflyForestMuseummade?A.Ithasorganizedvariouseducationalactivities.B.IthashelpedGenjifireflieslaythousandsofeggs.C.IthashelpedGenjifirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.D.IthascreatedthekindofhabitatthattheGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.34.WhatdoesKatothinkofthetaskofrecoveringtheGenjifirefliespopulation?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itmakesnosense.C.Itwasteslotsoftime. D.Itneedsimmediateaction.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheextinctionofGenjifirefliesinJapan.B.ThereappearanceofGenjifirefliesinJapan.C.EffortsmadetorecoverGenjifirefliesbyaJapanesemuseum.D.TheeffectofurbanizationonJapan’sfavoriteglowinginsect.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Developingareadinghabitisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourknowledgeexpandyourvocabularyandreducestress.___36___Herearesometipsonhowtostartareadinghabitandsticktoit.Oneofthebestwaystostartareadinghabitistobeginwithshortreadingsessions.Youcanstartbysettingaside1015minutesadaytoread.Graduallyincreasetheduration(持續(xù)時間)ofyourreadingsessions.___37___Eventually,youmightfindithardtoputthebookdownand15minuteswon'tseemlikeenoughtime.Settingareadinggoalisanexcellentwaytomotivateyoutoreadmoreandmakereadingahabit.Youcansetagoalofreadingacertainnumberofbookspermonthorperyear.Additionallyyoucansetagoalofreadingforaspecificamountoftimeeachday.___38___Tomakereadingahabit,itisessentialtochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tenjoythebookyouarereading,itwillbedifficulttostaymotivated.___39___Thiswillmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyougetintothehabit.___40___Thismeanssettingasideaspecificperiodofthedaytoread.Youcanchoosetoreadinthemorning,duringyourlunchbreakorbeforegoingtobed.Findatimethatworksforyouandmakeitaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.A.Focusonthequalityofyourreadingexperience.B.Findaquietandfortablespacewithoutdisturbance.C.Todevelopareadinghabit,youneedtomaketimeforit.D.Makesureyouarepassionateaboutthetopicsofthebooks.E.However,itcanbechallengingifyouseldomreadregularly.F.Whatevergoalyouchoose,makesureitisrealisticandachievable.G.Startingsmallwillmakeiteasiertoincludereadinginyourdailyroutine.第三部分：語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ingtogetherforamealalwayshassymbolicandsentimental(情感的)value.That’swhatPeggyWinckowskihasbeendoingsinceOctober2021.SamCrowe,Winckowski’sgrandson,andhisfriendshadaplantogotoschoollateonWednesdaymorningandwouldhavebreakfasttogetheratarestaurant.However,onedaythey___41___thatWinckowski’sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.Soonafterdiscussingitwithhisgrandma,itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendsto___42___everyWednesdayforthedeliciousmeal.66yearoldWinckowskishared,“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.Iwill___43___themaslongastheye.”TheteenagersandWinckowskigrewtohaveawonderful___44___weekafterweek.___45___,in2022,somethingbadhappenedwhenyoungSampassedawayinacaraccident.Winckowskiwasvery___46___atthelossofheryounggrandson.However,Sam’sfriends___47___appearedatherhouseonthedaywhentheirbelovedfriend’spassedaway.Theyoungsters___48___tobethereforWinckowski,selflesslyappearingthewholeweekafterSam’spassingto___49___thatshewasallright.Thequestionappearedattheendoftheschoolyearwhentheywerenotsurewhetherthisheartwarmingtraditionwould_____50_____.Winckowski,withoutdoubt,keptherhomeandheartopentotheyoungstudentsandassuredthemthatevenotherswereweleto_____51_____.Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.Winckowski_____52_____theirhearts.Whatbeganasasimplemeetingwithfriends_____53_____tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.“It’satinyhousebutitswallsarefilledwith_____54_____,”saidWinckowski.Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson,expressingthatitmakesherfeel_____55_____tohim.41.A.imagined B.guessed C.realized D.doubted42.A.congratulate B.appear C.train D.travel43.A.follow B.offer C.teach D.feed44.A.example B.model C.relationship D.rule45.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead46.A.sad B.angry C.embarrassed D.awkward47.A.once B.ever C.never D.still48.A.applied B.pretended C.decided D.refused49.A.stress B.ensure C.suggest D.prove50.A.continue B.happen C.break D.reply51.A.rate B.serve C.experience D.join52.A.forgives B.understands C.delivers D.displays53A.turnedout B.brokeout C.broughtout D.pointedout54.A.hope B.life C.love D.fun55.A.sensitive B.grateful C.equal D.close第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciusTemple,oneofthemostvisitedattractionsinNanjing,___56___(locate)attheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.Whilemostfirsttimevisitorsareconfusedbythehundredsofstoresthatoffer___57___(variety)typesofsnacksandlocalfoods.ConfuciusTempleisamajorpartofthecity’srichhistoricandculturalheritage.___58___presentsanincrediblemixtureofcultureandtrade,pastandpresent.Youwillbe___59___(true)happywiththelocalfoodsanduniqueculturalrelicsifyoujoinanexplorationtoConfuciusTemple.TheoriginalpurposeoftheConfuciusTempleis,ofcourse,___60___(honor)Confucius.Heisoftenreferredto___61___thegreatesteducator,andthedirectsourceofallknowledgeandtruth.TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinghas___62___historyofoversixhundredyears,andreacheditssummitintheMingdynasty,___63___NanjingwasthepoliticalandculturalcapitalofChina.Manyscholarscametooffertributeinordertoseekblessingsfortheiracademicorpoliticalcareer.Nowfully___64___(preserve),thetempleisalsoaverypopularattraction,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworldinterestedinseeingChina’sculturalheritage.Withhistoricpaintingsandcarvings____65____(record)Confucius’wisdomandteachings,thetempleoffersaninsight