2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS1．foundvt.創(chuàng)辦；成立；建立→foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基2．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的3．bakevt.&vi.烤；烘焙→bakern．面包師；糕點(diǎn)師→bakeryn4．joinvt.&vi.連接；聯(lián)結(jié)→jointn．公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和消遣場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj5．butchern．肉販；屠夫；劊子手→butcheryn．屠場(chǎng)；大屠殺1．jointn．公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和消遣場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的①Shefellandputherkneeoutofjoint. n．關(guān)節(jié)②Wewrotealetterinjointnames. adj.聯(lián)合的③Theywerejointownersofthehouse. adj.共同的2．premieradj.最聞名的；第一的；首要的n．首相；總理①Thepremieroccupiestheforemostplaceintheworldofpolitics. n．首相；總理②RitzCarltonisoneoftheworld'spremierhotelchains. adj.最聞名的③Thecompanyhasachievedapremierpositionintheelectronicsfield. adj.第一的；首要的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基[教材原句P14]ThefoundationofAustralia澳大利亞的建立[例1]Thefoundationsofthebuildingsettled.這房屋的地基下陷了。[例2]Thefoundationofdemocracyisthewillofthepeopletopreserveliberty.民主的基礎(chǔ)在于人民維護(hù)自由的意志。[造句]這所舊房子有特別牢固的地基。Thisoldhousehasaverysolidfoundation.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)laythefoundationfor 給……打下基礎(chǔ)；為……奠定基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation 無(wú)依據(jù)的(2)foundvt. 創(chuàng)辦；成立；建立[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourbreakfastchoiceslaythefoundationforyourentiredayandyourlong-termhealth.②Theuniversities'concernisnotwithoutfoundation.③Whatisthefoundation(found)oftheirgoodrelationships?[小片段填空]Atthefoundationofwellfoundedbeliefliesbeliefthatisnotfounded．(found)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)politicaladj.政治的[教材原句P14]Politicaldivisions行政區(qū)劃[例1]Thestudentsinthisuniversityareverypolitical.這所高校里的學(xué)生對(duì)政治很感愛(ài)好。[例2]Thiswholeissuehasbecomehighlypolitical.這完全的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)變得高度政治化了。[造句]我現(xiàn)在要說(shuō)的是政治問(wèn)題。WhatIwanttotalkaboutnowispoliticalquestions.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)forpoliticalreasons 由于政治緣由politicalscience 政治學(xué)(2)politicsn. 政治；政治活動(dòng)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Butthislooksunlikelytohappensoon，forpoliticalreasons.②Igraduatedfirstinmyclassinpolitical(politics)science.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)[教材原句P14]Bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，cafes，andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館到處供應(yīng)了世界上一些頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。(1)jointn．公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和消遣場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的[例1]Areyousurethisjointiscompletelytight?你能確定這個(gè)連接處很堅(jiān)固嗎？[例2]SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeningajointaccount.她和弗蘭克還沒(méi)有抽出時(shí)間去開(kāi)聯(lián)名賬戶。[造句]這幅畫(huà)是他們合作的。Thispaintingistheirjointwork.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)outofjoint (關(guān)節(jié))脫位；脫臼；雜亂無(wú)章；混亂； 迷惑ajointdeclaration/statement 聯(lián)合聲明ajointeffort 共同的努力(2)joinvt.&vijoinsb.in(doing)sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.②Ihadabadfall，whichputmyshoulderoutofjoint.③Letusmakeajoint(join)effortforthenoblecauseofadvancingpeaceandhumanprogress![小片段填空]HewillbejoinedbyFangFenglei，thechairmanofthejointventure，GoldmanSachsGaohuaSecuritiesCo.(join)(2)premieradj.最聞名的；第一的；首要的n．首相；總理[例1]SheattendsBritain'spremieruniversity.她就讀于英國(guó)最好的高校。[例2]Thisparticularnameoriginatedwithanemperorandapremier.這個(gè)特別名字的來(lái)歷與一位皇帝和一位丞相有關(guān)。[造句]他是那個(gè)國(guó)家的第一個(gè)舞臺(tái)表演家。Heisthepremierstageperformerofthecountry.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]takethepremierplace 占第一位，占首席Chinesepremier 中國(guó)總理beofpremierimportanceto 對(duì)……特別重要[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①Hisworkonthecausesofdiseasesisofpremierimportancetothewholeworld.他對(duì)病因的探討對(duì)整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要。②Saftytakesthepremierplaceduringthemanufacturing.平安在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中占第一位。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)潔的[教材原句P15]Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.他們對(duì)生活有一種直率、瀟灑的看法，無(wú)論我走到哪里，他們的友好和熱忱都讓我感到賓至如歸。[例1]Shegavemeastraightforwardanswer.她坦率地回答了我。[例2]Gettingfundingfortheprojectwasfarfromstraightforward.為這一項(xiàng)目找尋資金絕非易事。[造句]我想你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)這些都相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔。Ithinkyou'llfinditallquitestraightforward.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]astraightforwardperson 坦率的人astraightforwardexplanation 率直的說(shuō)明bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth. 關(guān)于……對(duì)某人坦率[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasquitestraightforwardwithusaboutthedifficultiesinvolved.②Wouldsomeonebeabletogiveastraightforwardexplanation?SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)[教材原句P14]Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”．(澳大利亞)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國(guó)家的下方，它常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。[句式分析]句中Locatedtothesouthoftheequator在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。[例1]Lostinthought，shenearlyranintoatree.陷入深思，她差點(diǎn)撞到樹(shù)上。[例2]Leftathome，Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.被留在家里，約翰一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得膽怯 。[造句]這些書(shū)一個(gè)多星期以前就被下訂單了，現(xiàn)在預(yù)料隨時(shí)會(huì)到。Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)通常在句中作時(shí)間、緣由、條件、讓步、伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞通常與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或表示動(dòng)作已完成。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Given(give)alotofmoney，helivedabetterlife.②Used(use)withcare，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.③Theteachercamein，followedbyagroupofstudents．老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事[教材原句P14]Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!我迫不及待地要看到全部這些東西！[句式分析]句中can'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。[例1]Ican'twaittogetoutofthesewetclothes.我迫不及待地要脫下這些濕衣服。[例2]Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！[造句]我急迫地想見(jiàn)到我的老同學(xué)們。Ican'twaittomeetmyoldclassmates.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]canhardlywaittodosth./canhardlywaitforsth./cannotwaittodosth./cannotwaitforsth.迫不及待地想做某事[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Icanhardlywaittosee(see)thatmovie.②Icanhardlywaitforyouranswer.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句P15]Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent．他們對(duì)生活有一種直率、瀟灑的看法，無(wú)論我走到哪里，他們的友好和熱忱都讓我感到賓至如歸。[句式分析]eq\x(句中whereverIwent為wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。)[例1]Whereverthefilmstargoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.這位電影明星所到之處都有成群的人等著見(jiàn)她。[例2]Whereveritispossible，theillustrationsaretakenfromliterature.只要有可能，例證都取自文學(xué)作品。[造句]無(wú)論他在哪兒，我都要找到他。Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①Howeverlatehegoeshome，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.不管他多晚回家，母親總會(huì)等他回來(lái)一起吃飯。②Youcancomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike．您什么時(shí)候想來(lái)就來(lái)，想吃什么就吃什么。③Whateverdecisionhemade，Iwouldsupportit.無(wú)論他做出什么確定，我都支持。④Whoeverhasinterestinitcanapplyformembership.無(wú)論誰(shuí)對(duì)它感愛(ài)好都可以申請(qǐng)成為會(huì)員。1．[教材原句P14]However，asImajorinsocialstudies，I'mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture，food，andwayoflife.分析：句中asImajorinsocialstudies為as引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中第一個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，其次個(gè)and連接三個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)。譯文：然而，由于我的專業(yè)是社會(huì)探討，所以我更感愛(ài)好的是相識(shí)澳大利亞人，并體驗(yàn)澳大利亞的文化、食物和生活方式。2．[教材原句P14]SinceIarrived，myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme，somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!分析：句中SinceIarrived為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句。譯文：由于我到了澳大利亞，我的摯友帶我參與了我人生中的第一次露天燒烤，也和我共享了很多不同但美味的飯菜，所以我對(duì)澳大利亞的第一印象都是關(guān)于食物的！教材高考1.ThefoundationofAus(2024·江蘇卷)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.2.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic-likeparts.(2024·北京卷)Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundations(found)wereunderminedbyfloods.2．Itwastimenowtoshowmorepolitical(politics)realism.3．Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.4．Thebaker(bake)frostedthecakewithamixtureofsugarandwhitesofeggs.5．I'vegotajobinajoint(join)venturecompanythere.6．Therearemanyinfamousmurderersinhistory，knownastruebutchers(butcher)．7．Acidrainisnotstraightforwardly(straightforward)attributabletotheburningofcoal.8．Herbs(herb)havebeenusedforcenturiestomakerefreshingdrinks.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空withoutfoundation；forpoliticalreasons；outofjoint；bestraightforwardwith；beofpremierimportanceto1．Therewassomethingoutofjointinthesituation.Somethingwasstrange.2．Infacttherumoriswithoutfoundation．3．Childreneducationisofpremierimportancetoaman'sgrowth.4．Iwanttobestraightforwardwithyou.5．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandforpoliticalreasons．Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空SinceIarrivedinSydney，myfirstimpressionsofAustralia1.havebeen(be)alla