Unit+1+Life+Choices+Writing+Workshop Reading+Club+知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

北師大版新高中英語(yǔ)同步詞匯學(xué)習(xí)筆記-必修一Unit1WritingWorkshop&ReadingClubjunior/?d?u?ni?(r)/【形】初級(jí)的，年少的Shewaspromotedtoaseniorpositionafterworkingasajuniorstaffforthree

years.她在擔(dān)任初級(jí)員工三年后晉升到高級(jí)職位。Asajuniormemberoftheteam,hewasassignedtodosomebasicresearchwork.作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的初級(jí)成員，他被分配做一些基礎(chǔ)研究工作。Junior

employeesareencouragedtoaskquestionsandlearnfrommoreexperienced

colleagues.鼓勵(lì)初級(jí)員工提問(wèn)并向經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富的同事學(xué)習(xí)。formal/?f??ml/【形】正式的，公開(kāi)的Thedress

codefortheeventisformal,sopleasedressaccordingly.活動(dòng)的著裝要求是正式的，所以請(qǐng)相應(yīng)著裝。Themeeting

wasconductedinaformalatmospherewithastrictagenda.會(huì)議在正式的氛圍中進(jìn)行，有著嚴(yán)格的議程。Hewrotea

formalletterofapologytothecustomerforthemistake.他給顧客寫(xiě)了一封正式的道歉信以表達(dá)歉意。adapt/??d?pt/【動(dòng)】適應(yīng)，改編Thecompany

hasadapteditsmarketingstrategytobettermeettheneedsofthetarget

audience.公司已經(jīng)調(diào)整了它的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略以更好地滿(mǎn)足目標(biāo)受眾的需求。Ittookme

sometimetoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.我花了一些時(shí)間適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。Thenovel

wasadaptedintoamoviethatwaswell-receivedbyaudiences.這本小說(shuō)被改編成了一部備受觀眾喜愛(ài)的電影。gym/d??m/【名】體育館，健身房Hegoestothegymeverydaytoworkoutandstayinshape.他每天去健身房鍛煉身體，保持健康。Theschoolhasalargegymnasiumthatcanbeusedforavarietyofsportsactivities.學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館，可以進(jìn)行各種運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)。Shehireda

personaltraineratthegymtohelpherachieveherfitnessgoals.她在健身房雇了一個(gè)私人教練來(lái)幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)健身目標(biāo)。moment/?m??m?nt/【名】瞬間，時(shí)刻I'llbewith

youinamoment,Ijustneedtofinishthisemail.我馬上就來(lái)，我只需要完成這封電子郵件。Themomenthesawher,heknewthatshewastheoneforhim.他一看見(jiàn)她，就知道她是他的真命天女。Thisisa

momentthatwewillrememberfortherestofourlives.這是我們一生中將會(huì)銘記的時(shí)刻。presentation

/?prez?n?te??n/【名】演講，介紹Shegavea

presentationonthecompany'snewproductlineattheconference.她在會(huì)議上介紹了公司的新產(chǎn)品系列。The

presentationwaswell-organizedand

engaging,andtheaudiencewasvery

receptive.這個(gè)演講組織得很好，引人入勝，觀眾反應(yīng)熱烈。engaging

動(dòng)人的；迷人的；有魅力的

receptive易接受的；愿意接受的HepreparedaPowerPointpresentationforthemeetingtohelpillustratehispoints.他為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)PowerPoint演示文稿，以幫助闡明他的觀點(diǎn)。slide/sla?d/【名】幻燈片，滑動(dòng)The

presentationhadover50slides,whichmadeitabitlong.這個(gè)演示文稿有50多頁(yè)，有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了。Thechild

sliddowntheslideattheplaygroundwithabigsmile.孩子在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)上開(kāi)心地滑下滑梯。lookforward

to【短語(yǔ)】期待I'mlooking

forwardtotheweekend,Ineedsometimetorelax.我期待著周末，我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)放松。TheyarelookingforwardtotheirtriptoEuropenextmonth.他們期待著下個(gè)月去歐洲旅行。Weare

lookingforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.我們期待著盡快再次見(jiàn)到你。draft/drɑ?ft/【名】草稿，草案He'sstill

workingonthefirstdraftofhisnovel,it'snotreadytobepublishedyet.他還在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的第一稿，還不準(zhǔn)備出版。Ineedto

makesomerevisionstothedraftbeforesubmittingittomysupervisor.我需要對(duì)草稿進(jìn)行一些修改，然后提交給我的主管。Thepresidentreviewedthedraftofthenewpolicyandmadesomechanges

beforeitwasfinalized.總統(tǒng)審閱了新政策的草案，并在最終確定之前進(jìn)行了一些修改。format/?f??m?t/【名】格式，版式Thedocument

needstobeinaspecificformatinordertobeaccepted.這個(gè)文件需要按照特定格式才能被接受。Thebookisavailableinbothprintanddigitalformats.這本書(shū)有印刷版和數(shù)字版兩種格式。Canyouhelp

me

format

myresume?你能幫我排版簡(jiǎn)歷嗎？issue/???u?/【名】問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)議Thecompany

isfacingsomeimportantissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.公司面臨一些重要的問(wèn)題需要解決。Theissueof

climatechangeisaglobalconcernthataffectseveryone.氣候變化的問(wèn)題是一個(gè)全球性的關(guān)切，影響著每個(gè)人。Weneedto

discussthisissuefurtherbeforemakingadecision.我們需要進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后再做決定。licence/?la?sns/【名】許可證，執(zhí)照Heapplied

foradriver'slicenceandpassedthetestonhisfirsttry.他申請(qǐng)了駕照并在第一次考試中通過(guò)了。Thesoftware

isprotectedbyalicenceagreementthatrestrictsitsuse.這個(gè)軟件受到許可協(xié)議的保護(hù)，限制了它的使用。Thecompany

hasalicencetooperateinthisstate,butitneedstoberenewedeveryyear.公司在這個(gè)州有經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證，但每年需要續(xù)訂一次。teapot/?ti?p?t/【名】茶壺Shepoured

theboilingwaterintotheteapotandletthetea

steep

forafew

minutes.她把熱水倒入茶壺中，讓茶葉浸泡幾分鐘。steep浸泡Theteapot

wasdecoratedwithabeautifulfloralpattern.茶壺上裝飾著美麗的花卉圖案。Heboughtavintageteapotatanantiquestoreasagiftforhismother.他在古董店買(mǎi)了一個(gè)古董茶壺作為母親的禮物。crop/kr?p/【名】莊稼，農(nóng)作物ThefarmersharvestedthewheatcropinearlySeptember.農(nóng)民們?cè)诰旁鲁跏斋@了小麥莊稼。Thecropyieldwaslowerthanexpectedduetoalackofrain.由于缺乏雨水，莊稼產(chǎn)量低于預(yù)期。jield

n.投資收益；生產(chǎn)量The

governmentprovidedsubsidiestofarmerswhoexperiencedcroplossesdue

tonaturaldisasters.政府向因自然災(zāi)害而遭受農(nóng)作物損失的農(nóng)民提供補(bǔ)貼。aid/e?d/【名】援助，幫助The

governmentprovidedaidtothevictimsoftheearthquake.政府向地震災(zāi)民提供援助。Thecharityorganizationraisedfundstoprovideaidtorefugees.慈善組織籌集資金為難民提供援助。Theaid

workersdistributedfoodandwatertothoseinneed.援助工作者向需要的人分發(fā)食物和水。digestion/da??d?est??n/【名】消化Theprocess

ofdigestionbeginsinthemouthwiththechewingoffood.消化過(guò)程始于口腔，通過(guò)咀嚼食物開(kāi)始。The

digestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintonutrients.消化系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)將食物分解為營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。Somepeople

experiencedigestiveproblemsaftereatingcertainfoods.有些人在食用某些食物后會(huì)出現(xiàn)消化問(wèn)題。digest/da??d?est/【動(dòng)】消化，吸收Ittakesseveralhoursforthebodytodigestalargemeal.身體需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能消化一頓大餐。Thestomach

acidhelpstodigestthefoodandbreakdownthenutrients.胃酸有助于消化食物和分解營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。recreation/?rekri?e??n/【名】娛樂(lè)，休閑活動(dòng)Heenjoys

outdoorrecreationsuchashikingandcamping.他喜歡戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)，比如徒步旅行和野營(yíng)。Thetownhas

severalparksandrecreationareasforresidentstoenjoy.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)有幾個(gè)公園和娛樂(lè)區(qū)供居民享受。rural/?r??r?l/【形】鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的Hemoved

fromthecitytoaruralareatoenjoyaquieterandsimplerlife.他從城市搬到了鄉(xiāng)村，享受更加安靜和簡(jiǎn)單的生活。Therural

landscapewaspicturesque,withrollinghillsandfieldsofcrops.農(nóng)村風(fēng)光如畫(huà)，起伏的山丘和莊稼田野交相輝映。Therural

communitycametogethertohelponeanotherduringarecentflood.在最近的洪災(zāi)中，農(nóng)村社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)一心，互相幫助。cave/ke?v/【名】洞穴，山洞The

explo