浙江省杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

絕密考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)的數(shù)字;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanhaveaproblemwith?A.Herneck.B.Herears.C.Hernose.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary?A.Sheisgenerous.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisnegative.3.Whichbottledoesthewomanmostprobablygetatlast?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inachocolateshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Theman’sfriends.C.Thewoman’scar.第二節(jié):(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoItaliansdrinkcoffeewithmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyordernext?A.Bread.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whenwillthespeakersworkontheirreport?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayevening.10.Howdoesthewomangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningthemoneytotheman.B.Helpingthemanmovethingsout.C.Remindingthemanofthehousingagreement.12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnotimetomovehisthings.B.Hehasn’tfoundanewplacetostayinC.Hehasnomoneyforanewapartment.13.Howmanymoredaysdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Angry.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Haveamealatarestaurant.B.Makedinnerforhismother.C.Drivethroughthecountryside.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Aschoolsportsteam.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Howmuchsnowisthereonthegroundnowaccordingtothetalk?A.4cm.B.10cm.C.25cm.19.Whatwillbecanceledaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theschool’slunch.B.Someafternoonclasses.C.Thebeginningofthesportsseason.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesteveryoneintheaudiencedo?A.Contacttheirparents.B.Drivehomeassoonaspossible.C.Waitforthebusestopickthemup.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheGreatSmokyMountainareaisoneofthemostgorgeousvacationdestinationsintheUSA.Itwouldbenosurpriseifguestsherebookoneoftheamazinghotels.BlackFoxHotelRoomsatthislovelyhoteleequippedwithgreatamenities(便利設(shè)施)andfeaturestomakeyourstayasstressfreeaspossible.Takearelaxingdipintheindoorswimmingpoolbeforeheadingbacktoyourroom.Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.SmokyGetawaysHotelsSmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparking,microwavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!SmokyGetawaysHotelsarelocatedclosetoDollywoodAmusementPark,soitisperfectforafamilygetaway.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossingHereguestscanenjoyawidevarietyofexcitingwaterparkridesinbothindoorandoutdoorparks.Fromwaterbasketballandwaterslidestoahottubandalazyriver,utmostrecreationandfunawaitattheindoorandoutdoorpools,makingitperfectforafamilyvacation.QualityInnCreeksideThishotelissuretoaddfortandconveniencetoyouramazingtrip.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.Itisclosetosomeamazingshoppingcentersandrestaurantsaswell.Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!1.Whichhotelbestsuitspetlovers?A.BlackFoxHotel. B.SmokyGetawaysHotels.C.QualityInnCreekside. D.TheResortatGovernor’sCrossing.2.WhatdoBlackFoxHotelandQualityInnCreeksidehaveinmon?A.Bothhaverestaurantswithinthehotels.B.Bothareclosetothedowntownshoppingcenter.C.Peoplecanworkoutinthefitnesscenterofthehotel.D.Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstoswimmingpoolintheopenair.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inamagazine. C.Onanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國(guó)大煙山地區(qū)的四家酒店的特色和服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SmokyGetawaysHotelsofferfreeparking,microwavesandfridgesinallguestrooms!Eachroomesequippedwithafullkitchenandagrill—plus,theyarepetfriendly!”（SmokyGetawaysHotels提供免費(fèi)停車場(chǎng)，所有客房都配有微波爐和冰箱！每個(gè)房間都配備了全套廚房和烤架——而且，他們還允許寵物入住?。┛芍?，SmokyGetawaysHotels允許寵物入住。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Guestswillalsoenjoytakingadvantageoftheonsiterestaurantandthefitnesscenter.”（客人還可以享受到酒店內(nèi)的餐廳和健身中心。）和第五段“Guestswillbeabletoenjoyafunoutdoorpoolaswellasamenitiessuchasaminibar,afitnesscenter,andbicyclestorent.”（客人可以享受有趣的室外游泳池，以及迷你吧、健身中心和租賃自行車等設(shè)施。）可知，BlackFoxHotel和QualityInnCreekside都有健身中心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Browsethroughallofthehotelsandtheperfectoneisjustaclickaway!”（瀏覽所有的酒店，完美的酒店只需點(diǎn)擊一下就能找到?。┛赏浦?，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選D。BManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonseries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfrommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahightonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品種).Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeabinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectpanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),andspacetogetaround.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep?A.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreedin1962.B.Theymakeasoundof“Aww”whenseeingpeople.C.Theyareoftenraisedaspetsduetotheirvaluablewool.D.TheyareonlyfoundintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A.Increasedrapidly. B.Decreasedgradually.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedconstantly.6.WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBalcknosesheep?A.Sheep’sfoodneeds. B.Ownersheeprelationship.C.Sheep’sappearance. D.Owners’livingenvironment.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherichhistoryofraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.B.ThepopularityoftheValaisBlacknosesheepincartoons.C.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheValaisBlacknosesheep.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于說明文。文章主要介紹了瓦萊黑鼻羊這一獨(dú)特的綿羊品種，包括它們的外觀特點(diǎn)、歷史起源、被官方認(rèn)可為品種的時(shí)間、數(shù)量變化、作為寵物的受歡迎原因及其飼養(yǎng)者需考慮的因素。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed(品種).(然而，直到1962年，他們才被正式承認(rèn)為一個(gè)品種)”可知，瓦萊黑鼻羊直到1962年才被正式認(rèn)定為一個(gè)品種。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段中的“butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed(但人們一直在努力保護(hù)這個(gè)獨(dú)特的品種)”可知，盡管這個(gè)獨(dú)特的品種的數(shù)量曾經(jīng)減少，但人們一直在努力保護(hù)它們。因此，dwindled的意思應(yīng)該是“逐漸減少”。A.Increasedrapidly增長(zhǎng)迅速；B.Decreasedgradually逐漸減少；C.Remainedstable保持穩(wěn)定；D.Changedconstantly不斷變化。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),andspacetogetaround.(然而，對(duì)于主人來說，考慮他們的需求是很重要的，包括合適的生活環(huán)境，營(yíng)養(yǎng)和活動(dòng)空間)”可知，主人應(yīng)該考慮羊的食物需求、合適的居住環(huán)境和活動(dòng)空間。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalsefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiralshapedhorns(螺旋形的角),theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.(作為世界上最可愛的羊，這些動(dòng)物來自瑞士的瓦萊地區(qū)。由于他們迷人的外表，他們一眼就能認(rèn)出來。它們有螺旋狀的角，柔軟的白色羊毛，與均勻分布在臉上、耳朵、膝蓋和腳踝上的黑色斑塊形成鮮明對(duì)比)”、第三段中“TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.(瓦萊州黑鼻羊有著悠久的歷史，深深扎根于瑞士阿爾卑斯山)”、最后一段中“However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),andspacetogetaround.(然而，對(duì)于主人來說，考慮他們的需求是很重要的，包括合適的生活環(huán)境，營(yíng)養(yǎng)和活動(dòng)空間)”可知，整篇文章主要圍繞瓦萊黑鼻羊的獨(dú)特之處進(jìn)行介紹，包括它們的外觀特征、歷史、受歡迎程度以及作為寵物的飼養(yǎng)考慮因素。因此，選項(xiàng)C“TheuniquecharacteristicsoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.(瓦萊黑鼻羊的獨(dú)特特征)”最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C。COnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.Asfacialrecognitionappearinmorepublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertplaces,youmightbewonderinghowyou’resupposedtofeelaboutit.paniesprovidingfacematchingsoftwareoftentout(鼓吹)speed,convenience,securityandcontactlessbenefitsforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit’sonlyachoice.Whiletheansweresdowntotheindividual,youshouldaskyourself:Doyouwantthisfirmtostoreyourbiometric(生物統(tǒng)計(jì)的)information?Areyougettingsomethingusefulinreturn?Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.However,apanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldhaveanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Besides,youcan’talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup:onepanysoldfacialrecognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagescollectedfromFacebook,LinkedInandothersources.Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedevelopmentoffacialrecognition.B.Toshowtheconvenienceoffacialrecognition.C.Todescribetheauthor’sdailyroutineintheoffice.D.Tointroducethechangeoftheauthor’sworkingstyle.9.Howdoesfacialrecognitiontechnologywork?A.Bycollectingaperson’sfingerprint. B.Byscanningtheeyesofanindividual.C.Bymakingadigitalcopyofaperson’sface. D.Byanalyzingthevoicepatternsofanindividual.10.AccordingtoJosefKittler,whatisthemainconcernaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itmaycausedatamisuse. B.Ithasalimiteddatabase.C.Itlackedrelevantservice. D.Itisnotconvenientenough.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Facescanningwillbeimprovedinthefuture. B.Weonlyusefacescanningforentertainment.C.Facescanningisalreadymoninallareas. D.Wearestillintheearlystageoffacescanning.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁為說明文。文章主要通過介紹面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)例、工作原理、存在的隱私問題以及對(duì)未來應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的展望，向讀者說明了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)及其帶來的利與弊，屬于典型的說明文類型。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnMonday,Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand,insteadofflashingacardwithmynameandphoto,Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofaheadheightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater,thescreenread:“PLEASEENTER.”Noonescannedthedigitalpassonmyphone.Facialrecognitionsoftwaredidallthework.(周一，我走進(jìn)一個(gè)會(huì)議中心，沒有出示寫有我名字和照片的名片，而是站在一個(gè)拳頭大小的照相機(jī)前。幾秒鐘后，屏幕顯示：“請(qǐng)進(jìn)入?！睕]人掃描我上的數(shù)字通行證。面部識(shí)別軟件完成了所有的工作)”可知，第一段描述作者進(jìn)入會(huì)議中心無需出示卡片，而是通過面部識(shí)別快速進(jìn)入的過程，可推斷出作者意在展示面部識(shí)別技術(shù)帶來的便利性。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin,orbetweenyoureyes.Theyarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.(面部識(shí)別通過創(chuàng)建你的面部地圖來工作。這張地圖包含了你獨(dú)特的尺寸——你的前額和下巴之間的距離，或者你的眼睛之間的距離。然后它們被轉(zhuǎn)換成一種被稱為面紋的代碼)”可知，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)通過創(chuàng)建個(gè)人面部地圖來工作，這個(gè)地圖包含獨(dú)特測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)并轉(zhuǎn)換成稱為面紋的代碼。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Beforeagreeingtotheuseofbiometricdata,JosefKittler,aprofessorofmachineintelligenceattheUniversityofSurreyintheU.K.,remendsfindingoutthreethings:thepurposeofcollectingyourdata,whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice,andhowthedataisremoved.(在同意使用生物識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù)之前，英國(guó)薩里大學(xué)機(jī)器智能教授約瑟夫·基特勒建議弄清楚三件事：收集你的數(shù)據(jù)的目的，一旦你不再需要這項(xiàng)服務(wù)，你的面部圖像會(huì)發(fā)生什么，以及數(shù)據(jù)是如何被刪除的)”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)用途、處理和刪除的關(guān)注，表明主要擔(dān)憂是可能導(dǎo)致的數(shù)據(jù)濫用問題。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Facescanningwillbeemorepopularinourtravelsandentertainment,aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We’vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.(面部掃描將在我們的旅行、娛樂以及教育和銀行等其他領(lǐng)域變得更加流行。我們才剛剛開始了解它的利弊)”可知，面部掃描將在更多領(lǐng)域變得普及，而我們才剛剛開始理解其利弊，說明我們?nèi)蕴幱诿娌繏呙杓夹g(shù)發(fā)展的早期階段。故選D。DThenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通貨膨脹)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.“Theneedhasneverbeengreater,”saidAnnamariaLusardi,thefounderandacademicdirectoroftheGlobalFinancialLiteracyExcellenceCenteratGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Weoweittothisyounggenerationtobewellpreparedforthefuture.”Financialliteracy(金融素養(yǎng))—aworkinggraspofconceptslikesaving,credit,interestrates,investingandriskassessment—isgenerallylowamongAmericanadults,especiallyyoungeradults.TwothirdsofGenerationZadults,forexample,couldn’tcorrectlyanswermorethanhalfthefinancialquestionsinthecenter’ssurvey,whichparedfinancialliteracyacrossfivegenerations.“ThepandemichasshownagreatneedfortheaverageAmericanstohavetheseskills,”saidTimRanzetta,cofounderofNextGenPersonalFinance.StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforrequiringstudentstotakeacourseinpersonalfinance?A.Theimpactofthepandemic. B.Thetighthouseholdbudgets.C.Anincreaseinfinancialcases. D.Concernsaboutstudentdebtlevels.13.WhichstatementwouldMr.Ranzettaprobablyagreewith?A.Dozensofproposalsaresuretobeelaws.B.Florida’snewlawmayencourageotherstates’efforts.C.PersonalfinanceisnotnecessaryfortheaverageAmericans.D.Theyounggenerationhavebeenwellpreparedinpersonalfinance.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetostates’effortsinmeetingpersonalfinancerequirements?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewCourseinPersonalFinanceB.AGreatNeedforFinancialLiteracyC.HighSchoolers’GrowingFinancialConcernsD.HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，主要討論了美國(guó)各州在推動(dòng)高中個(gè)人理財(cái)教育方面的發(fā)展和要求。通過政策變化、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和專家觀點(diǎn)，文章闡述了在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下加強(qiáng)青少年金融素養(yǎng)教育的重要性和現(xiàn)狀。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Financialconcernsgrewduringthepandemic,andrisinginflation(通貨膨脹)istighteninghouseholdbudgets.Thosefactors,binedwithworriesaboutburdensomestudentdebtlevels,havecreatedastrongerreasonformakingpersonalmoneyskillsamustforhighschoolers.(大流行期間，人們對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)的擔(dān)憂加劇，不斷上升的通貨膨脹正在收緊家庭預(yù)算。這些因素，再加上對(duì)沉重的學(xué)生債務(wù)水平的擔(dān)憂，為高中生必須掌握個(gè)人理財(cái)技能提供了更有力的理由。)”可知，要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人理財(cái)課程的原因包括疫情的影響、家庭預(yù)算的緊張以及對(duì)學(xué)生債務(wù)水平的擔(dān)憂，并未提及金融案件數(shù)量的增加。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“StatelevelsurveysconductedforNextGenhavefoundstrongsupportforhighschoolpersonalfinancerequirements,Mr.Ranzettasaid,anddozensofproposalsareawaitingactioninstatelegislatures.It’suncertainhowmanywillbeelaws,butarequirementinalargestatelikeFlorida,hesaid,mayhelppromoteotherstates’efforts.(蘭澤塔說，為NextGen進(jìn)行的州級(jí)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)高中個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)要求的強(qiáng)烈支持，有數(shù)十項(xiàng)提案正在等待州立法機(jī)構(gòu)采取行動(dòng)。他說，目前還不確定有多少將成為法律，但在佛羅里達(dá)州這樣的大州提出要求，可能有助于推動(dòng)其他州的努力。)”可知，他認(rèn)為佛羅里達(dá)州的新法律可能會(huì)激勵(lì)其他州的努力。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“Whiletheprogressamongstatesisencouraging,thereismoretodo.Currently,justnineofthe23statesrequirepersonalfinancetobetakenasastandalonecourse.Otherspermitthesubjecttobebinedwithotherclasses,likemathorsocialstudies,orprovideotherwaysforstudentstoquitthecourse.(雖然各州之間的進(jìn)展令人鼓舞，但仍有更多工作要做。目前，美國(guó)23個(gè)州中只有9個(gè)州要求將個(gè)人理財(cái)作為一門獨(dú)立的課程。另一些則允許這門課程與其他課程結(jié)合，比如數(shù)學(xué)或社會(huì)研究，或者為學(xué)生提供其他退出課程的方法。)”可以推斷出，作者對(duì)于各州在滿足個(gè)人理財(cái)教育要求方面的努力持客觀態(tài)度，看到了鼓舞人心的一面，也看到了不足之處。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Thenumberofstatesrequiringhighschoolerstolearnaboutpersonalmoneymatterscontinuedtoincreasein2021,andanother—Florida—isreadytojointhegroupshortly.InFlorida,theLegislaturehaspassedalawrequiringstudentstotakeafulltermcourseinpersonalfinance(金融)beforegraduating.(2021年，要求高中生學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人理財(cái)知識(shí)的州繼續(xù)增加，另一個(gè)州——佛羅里達(dá)州——也準(zhǔn)備很快加入這一行列。在佛羅里達(dá)州，立法機(jī)關(guān)通過了一項(xiàng)法律，要求學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前學(xué)習(xí)一整個(gè)學(xué)期的個(gè)人理財(cái)課程。)”可知，文章主要討論了美國(guó)多州立法要求高中學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人理財(cái)課程的現(xiàn)象及其背后的原因，因此D選項(xiàng)“HighSchools’RequirementsforPersonalFinance(高中對(duì)個(gè)人理財(cái)?shù)囊?”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.____16____That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.___17___Inadditiontoreducingstress,yogacanimprovepostureandbalance,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andkeepyourjointshealthy.___18___Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.___19___Youstartoutonyourhandsandkneesandsitback,bringingyourbellytothefloor,witharmsoutstretched.___20___.Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.A.Today,yogaisbigbusiness.B.Differentposesofferdifferentbenefits.C.Youhaveaccesstoyogawheneveryoulike.D.About55millionAmericansregularlyhitthemat.E.Itisagentlestretchthathelpsyourestandrefocus.F.Closeyoureyes,relaxyourbodyandtakeadeepbreath.G.Also,manyexpertsbelievethatcontrollingthebreathrefreshesthebody.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑜伽的好處、特點(diǎn)以及商業(yè)價(jià)值?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thoughit’sbeenaroundforroughly5,000years,yogaismorepopulartodaythanever.Thefactthatyoucanpracticeitjustaboutanywhereisabigreasonwhy.(盡管瑜伽已經(jīng)存在了大約5000年，但今天它比以往任何時(shí)候都更受歡迎。事實(shí)上，你可以在任何地方練習(xí)它，這是一個(gè)很大的原因)”以及后文“That’snearly15millionmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhogolf.(這比打高爾夫球的人數(shù)多了近1500萬)”可知，本句主要說明了練習(xí)瑜伽的具體人數(shù)。故D選項(xiàng)“大約5500萬美國(guó)人經(jīng)常做瑜伽”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Westernersadoptedyogaasaformofexercise,butatitsroots,yogaisawayoflife.AsrecordedintheYogaSutras,yogaisbasedontheideathatthemind,bodyandspiritareallone.Thebreathissaidtocarryaperson’slifeforce.(西方人把瑜伽作為一種鍛煉方式，但從根本上說，瑜伽是一種生活方式。正如《瑜伽經(jīng)》所記載的那樣，瑜伽是基于思想，身體和精神是一體的。據(jù)說呼吸承載著一個(gè)人的生命力)”可知，本句主要說明呼吸如何使人恢復(fù)生命力的。故G選項(xiàng)“此外，許多專家認(rèn)為控制呼吸可以使身體煥然一新”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forinstance,downwardfacingdogcanrelievebackpain,whileplankposeisgoodforbuildingastrongcore(核心).Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.(例如，下犬式可以緩解背部疼痛，而平板支撐體式可以鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的核心肌群。為了快速休息，最好的選擇是嬰兒式)”可知，后文主要列舉了不同的姿勢(shì)對(duì)身體的不同好處。故B選項(xiàng)“不同的姿勢(shì)有不同的好處”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Foraquickbreak,thebestchoiceischildpose.(為了快速休息，最好的選擇是嬰兒式)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明嬰兒式的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)溫和的伸展，可以幫助你休息和重新集中注意力”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Globally,theindustryisexpectedtoproduce$66billionby2027.Morethan45,000yogastudiosdotthecountry.Despitethefactthatallyoureallyneedisamat,theaverageAmericanyogispendsanestimated$62,640overalifetimeonyogaclassesandaccessories.(全球范圍內(nèi)，該行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)到2027年將產(chǎn)生660億美元的產(chǎn)值。全國(guó)有超過4.5萬家瑜伽館。盡管你真正需要的只是一個(gè)墊子，但美國(guó)瑜伽士一生中平均花費(fèi)62640美元在瑜伽課程和配件上)”可知，本句總起后文，引出瑜伽的商業(yè)價(jià)值。故A選項(xiàng)“今天，瑜伽是一門大生意”符合語境，故選A。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(業(yè)余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier.InWenquancountyhespenthischildhood,whenhisathletic___21___begantoshow.In2009,asafreshmaninjuniorhigh,hewasgoodatlongdistancerunningandby2016,hehad___22___thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon.Hispassionforcycling___23___duringtheTourofSayramLake,whichraisedhis___24___inthesport.In2012,hisfather___25___himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan.Torsonganuseditfrequentlyandparticipatedinhisfirstpetitiontwoyearslater,despitenothavinga___26___raceduetolosingbalanceonasteepslope.Buthewasdeterminedandkepttestinghis___27___,whicheventuallyresultedinwinningmedalsincyclingpetitionsacrossalllevelsinChina.OnOctober18,2018,he___28___astrikingvictorybybeingthefirsttofinishahighaltitudebikeraceintheXizangautonomousregion.___29___,hisendurance(耐力)caughttheattentionofthenationalcrosscountryskiingteam,whowere___30___newtalentsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Joiningtheteamwasa(n)___31___momentforTorsongan,yetitcamewithitsown___32___.Hehadtogothroughstricttrainingduringthedayandimprovehisupperbodystrengthinthegymatnightto___33___theteam.Althoughhedidn’tmakethefinallistfortheWinterOlympics,he___34___asatechnicianhelpingwiththeoperationsoftheevent.Now,Torsonganremainsenthusiasticaboutfuturepetitions.“Iwill___35___withmyefforts.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,Istillhaveachancetopeteatthe2026WinterOlympics,”hesays.21.A.spirit B.talent C.strength D.figure22.A.elected B.scored C.finished D.missed23A.reduced B.grew C.disappeared D.promoted24.A.interest B.curiosity C.emotion D.awareness25.A.awarded B.lent C.borrowed D.gifted26.A.successful B.demanding C.tough D.meaningful27.A.fitness B.pains C.limits D.confidence28.A.celebrated B.achieved C.expected D.announced29.A.Frankly B.Obviously C.Generally D.Surprisingly30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.watchingover D.tryingout31.A.familiar B.typical C.alarming D.significant32.A.rewards B.problems C.challenges D.risks33.A.keepupwith B.eupwith C.putupwith D.makeupwith34.A.pretended B.served C.applied D.peted35A.survive B.share C.continue D.recover【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了新疆的吐爾松江·布爾力克從一名業(yè)余的自行車手到專業(yè)的越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，跨界勇闖冬奧，逐夢(mèng)冰雪?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在溫泉縣度過了童年，那時(shí)他的運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦開始顯現(xiàn)。A.spirit精神；B.talent天賦；C.strength力量；D.figure體型。根據(jù)上文“TorsonganBullik,a28yearoldathlete,hasgonefrombeinganamateur(業(yè)余的)cyclisttoaprofessionalcrosscountryskier”可知，TorsonganBullik有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，這里是說童年的TorsonganBullik展現(xiàn)出運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的天賦。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年，作為一名初中新生，他擅長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)跑，到2016年，他在新疆烏蘇國(guó)際馬拉松比賽中獲得第三名。A.elected選舉；B.scored得分；C.finished到達(dá)（比賽的名次）；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下文“thirdintheXinjiangWusuInternationalMarathon”可知，這里指他完成比賽并獲得第三名，finished在這里表示競(jìng)賽中的排名情況。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在賽拉姆湖之旅期間，他對(duì)自行車的熱情與日俱增，這提高了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。A.reduced減少；B.grew增長(zhǎng)；C.disappeared消失；D.promoted提升。下文提到的他參加比賽并贏得獎(jiǎng)牌，由此可知，他的熱情是增長(zhǎng)的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在賽拉姆湖之旅期間，他對(duì)自行車的熱情與日俱增，這提高了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。A.interest興趣；B.curiosity好奇心；C.emotion情感；D.awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Hispassionforcycling3duringtheTourofSayramLake”可知，此處應(yīng)指增加了他對(duì)自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，他的父親送給他一輛價(jià)值5000元的山地自行車。A.awarded授予；B.lent借給；C.borrowed借來；D.gifted贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)下文的“himamountainbikeworth5,000yuan”可知，這里指父親贈(zèng)