九年級英語上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（常州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

九年級英語上學(xué)期期末仿真測試（含聽力音頻、原文）考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：100分學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇（每小題，共20分）1．Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Dear,whatdoyouwantforlunch?M:Iwouldlikesomenoodles.2．WhatisSimondoingnow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Simon,turndowntheTV.Yourfatherisworking.M:OK,mum.Iwill.3．Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlcanbe?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Iwanttobeadoctororateacherinthefuture.M:Youareimpatientenough,butyouarecreativeandoftenhaveexcitingideas.4．WhatisSandy’sanimalsign?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Sandy,IheardthatyourbrotherwasbornintheYearoftheRat.Whataboutyou?W:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.IwasbornintheYearoftheTiger.5．HowoldwasourgreatlateChairmanJiangZeming?A．95. B．96. C．97.【答案】B【原文】W:OurgreatChairmanJiangZemingdiedonNovember30,2022attheageof96.M:AllChinesepeopleweresadatthenews.6．What’sthegirl’sfavoritefruit?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Cherries.【答案】C【原文】M:What’syourfavoritefruit?W:Ilikecherriesbest.Theyaresolovelyandsweet.7．WhatdoesBenusuallyplayonweekends?A．football. B．volleyball. C．basketball.【答案】C【原文】W:Ben,youplaybasketballsowell.M:Thanks.Ialwaysplayitonweekends.8．HowdoesTomlearnEnglish?A．ByreadingEnglishbooks. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．BylearningEnglishsongs.【答案】A【原文】W:CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish,Tom?M:Forme,readingEnglishtextbooksisagoodway.9．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Amoviestar. B．Asinger. C．Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyouheardofShirleyTemple?W:Sure.Shebecameamoviestarattheageof3.10．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.【答案】B【原文】M:It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sbeautiful.Butitissaidthatitwillberainytomorrow.聽一段對話，回答小題。11．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.12．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Aedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?M:No.What’sup?W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Eachticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandedyfilmsareOKforme.M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBabyⅡ?Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽短文，回答以下各小題。Name:LucyAge:12Birthplace:Livingplace:ChinaSchoolname:No.5SecondarySchoolClass:Hobbies:Walking,drawing,swimmingAppearance:wearglasses,13．A．England B．theUSA C．France14．A．Class7,Grade8 B．Class6,Grade8 C．Class6,Grade715．A．tallandstrong B．slimandtall C．slimandstrong【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamEnglish.MyparentsworkinChina,soIeheretoo.Iamtwelve.NowIaminClassSeven,GradeEightatNo.5SecondarySchool.Iamanewstudent.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverynicetome.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheisatadifferentschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikewalking.Ilikedrawing.Ialsolikeswimming.Iwearglasses,butmysisterdoesn’t.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothecinema.Ilikeeatingfish,andIlookveryslimandtall.聽短文，回答下面小題。16．MrSmithwaspaidmoremoneythanhisworkmatesbecausehe________.A．savedeverything B．wasmiserly C．wasanableworker17．MrsSmithwas________whensheheardthebadnews.A．watchingTV B．doingsomecleaning C．cookingsupper18．MrSmith________inanaccident.A．gothurt B．losthislife C．losthisjob19．MrsSmithbegantocooksupperat________.A．halfpastfour B．five C．four20．MrsSmithbecameangrybecauseshe________.A．couldn’tseeherhusbandbeforehediedB．wasn’ttoldaboutthebadnewsbeforeshecookedsupperC．didn’tknowifherhusband’slastwordswerereal【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】MrSmithworkedinafactory.Hewasanableworkerandcouldgetmoremoneythanhisworkmates.Hiswifewasabletoo.Shedidallthehouseworkandtookgoodcareoftheirchildren.Theywereneverworriedaboutfoodorclothes.Buttheywerenotgenerousandtriedtosaveeverything.Theirfamilyworeoldandbrokenclothes.MrSmithalwayswalkedtowork,andthechildrenonfoot.Oneafternoon,whileMrsSmithwascookingsupper,sheheardthebell.Amansaidonthephone.“I’msorrytotellyousomebadnews.Yourhusbanddiedinanaccident.”Thewomanhardlybelievedherears.“Whendidithappen?”sheshoutedsadly.“Atfour,MrsSmith.”“It’shalfpastfive!”thewomansaidunhappily.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitanhourago?I’vecookedsupperforhim!”“Everythingwasconfusinghereatthatmoment,andallofusdidn’trememberit.”“Whatwerehislastwords?”“Heaskedustoretellyouhewouldn’tgobackforsupper!"二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分）21．Simonusuallyplays________pianoforhalf________houreveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;an D．/;an【答案】C【詳解】句意：西蒙通常每天彈半小時鋼琴。考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，halfanhour“半小時”，固定用法。故選C。22．Mybrotherloveshisjobandheisreadytotakeonnew________anytime.A．positions B．chances C．purposes D．challenges【答案】D【詳解】句意：我哥哥熱愛他的工作，隨時準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；chances機(jī)會；purposes目的；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“heisreadytotakeonnew”可知是在工作中迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。23．WeChatisausefulmunicationtool_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．who B．which C．where D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：微信是一個有用的交流工具，它可以幫助人們與朋友交談，自由地分享照片、想法和感受?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who誰；which哪一個；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定語從句的復(fù)合句；先行詞“tool”指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which，在從句中作主語。故選B。24．—Whyareyou_______soheavily,Andy?—BecauseIrantocatchaNo.1busbutfailed.A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．breathing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Andy，為什么你呼吸這么沉重？——因?yàn)槲遗苤ペs1路公共汽車，但是沒趕上?？疾閯釉~辨析。laughing笑；shouting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根據(jù)“BecauseIrantocatchaNo.1busbutfailed.”可知，跑著去趕公交車，呼吸會變得沉重。故選D。25．—IthoughtIwouldfailintheMathsexam,buttheresult_______fine.—Whatyougetdependsonhowmuchyouhavegiven.A．putout B．brokeout C．turnedout D．cameout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我原以為我數(shù)學(xué)考試會不及格，但是結(jié)果卻很好?！愕玫搅耸裁慈Q于你付出了多少?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是；cameout出來。根據(jù)“buttheresult...fine”可知，此處指最后的結(jié)果是好的，故選C。26．WeallthinkTomiseasyto_______.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A．getalongwith B．takenoticeofC．changehismind D．keepawayfrom【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為湯姆很容易相處。他很友好，樂于助人?？疾閯釉~短語。getalongwith相處融洽；takenoticeof注意；changehismind改變主意；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“Heisfriendlyandhelpful.”可知，湯姆很好相處。故選A。27．Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccident_______it_______onCCTV.A．till；covered B．when；wascoveringC．until；wascovered D．when；covered【答案】C【詳解】句意：直到CCTV報(bào)道了那次事故，我們才知道。考查連詞辨析和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。when當(dāng)；until直到。第二處主語“it”是動作cover的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，排除ABD。根據(jù)“Nooneknewanythingabouttheaccident...”可知，此處構(gòu)成“否定+until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，故選C。28．—________heisrich,________thereissomethingthathecan’tbuy.—Yes.Suchasfriendshipandlove.A．Because;so B．Though;/ C．Because;/ D．Though;but【答案】B【詳解】句意：——雖然他很有錢，但有些東西他買不到?！堑?。比如友誼和愛情。考查連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；so因此；Though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisrich,…thereissomethingthathecan’tbuy.”可知，第一空表示讓步，應(yīng)該用Though，though“雖然”不能與but連用。故選B。29．Therearealways________interestingstoriesintheseriesthat________manypeoplewatchthem.A．so;so B．so;such C．such;so D．such;such【答案】C【詳解】句意：在電視劇中總是有如此有趣的故事以至于如此多的人喜歡觀看它們?？疾閟o和such的用法。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語；當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾時，只能用so。“interestingstories”是名詞短語，因此第一空用“such”；第二空名詞“people”前有“many”修飾，因此用“so”。故選C。30．ThemenuoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshas678dishes________.A．a(chǎn)lltime B．a(chǎn)llover C．a(chǎn)tall D．inall【答案】D【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會的菜單共有678道菜肴?？疾榻樵~短語。alltime空前的；allover到處；atall與否定詞連用，表示“根本不”；inall總計(jì)。根據(jù)“678dishes”可知，總計(jì)678道菜。故選D。三、完形填空（共10分）Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Hereis31schoolsandparentscanhelpchildrentodeveloptheircreativity.Drewworkedforapanyin1925.Atworkheinventedakindofmaterial32enoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Drewdidn’tstopandfinally,usinghisowntime,madeakindoftape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhispanylearnedfromits33.Nowthepanyencouragesitsworkersto3415percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotbornwith.Apersonwithhighintelligencedoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterof35yourintelligencetothinkofnewideasthataregoodforsomething.Weknowthatmanyschoolshavetriedtodevelopstudents’creativity,butsometeachersonlywanttodevelopstudents’reading,writingandmathsskills,andhaveto36creativityforcorrectanswers.Childrenfromsuchschoolscangivecorrectanswers,buttheyareunabletouse37toworkoutproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldlearntomakedecisionsandunderstandtheir38.Eventhoughit’schoosingbetweentwokindsoffood39lunch,decisionmakinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelptoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhavea40time,butthatisallright.31．A．when B．where C．how D．what32．A．thick B．wide C．big D．strong33．A．effect B．a(chǎn)dvice C．suggestion D．mistake34．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay35．A．finding B．using C．taking D．improving36．A．growup B．catchup C．giveup D．hurryup37．A．it B．them C．that D．ones38．A．meanings B．conversations C．results D．questions39．A．with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t40．A．hard B．lucky C．happy D．mad【答案】31．C32．D33．D34．C35．B36．C37．B38．C39．C40．A【詳解】本文主要是對學(xué)校和家長如何努力幫孩子發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力給予的一些建議。31．句意：以下是學(xué)校和家長如何幫助孩子發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。when什么時候；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)后文可知，本文主要是對學(xué)校和家長如何努力幫孩子發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力給予的一些建議，故選C。32．句意：在工作中，他發(fā)明了一種足夠堅(jiān)固的材料，可以把東西固定在一起。thick厚的；wide寬的；big大的；strong堅(jiān)固的。根據(jù)“holdthingstogether”可知，此處指堅(jiān)固的材料，故選D。33．句意：他的公司從錯誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)。effect影響；advice建議；suggestion建議；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Andhispanylearnedfromits”和“15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas”可知，公司從錯誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，故選D。34．句意：現(xiàn)在，公司要求員工將15%的工作時間用于思考和開發(fā)新想法。take花費(fèi)，主語是物，花費(fèi)的是時間；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物，花費(fèi)的是金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時間或金錢；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是金錢。根據(jù)邏輯主語“itsworkers”是人，花費(fèi)的是時間，所以用spend，故選C。35．句意：創(chuàng)造力是利用你的智慧去思考對某事有益的新想法。finding找到；using使用；taking帶走；improving改善。根據(jù)“yourintelligencetothinkofnewideasthataregoodforsomething”可知，此處指使用智慧去思考，故選B。36．句意：我們知道，許多學(xué)校都試圖培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，但一些教師只想培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)技能，為了正確的答案，不得不放棄創(chuàng)造力。growup長大；catchup趕上；giveup放棄；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Weknowthatmanyschoolshavetriedtodevelopstudentscreativity,butsometeachersonlywanttodevelopstudents’reading,writingandmathskills,andhaveto”可知，學(xué)生為了正確答案，不得不需要放棄創(chuàng)造力，故選C。37．句意：這些學(xué)校的孩子可以給出正確的答案，但他們不能用這些答案來解決問題。it它；them它們；that那個；ones一個。根據(jù)“Childrenfromsuchschoolscangivecorrectanswers”可知，此處用them代指“correctanswers”，故選B。38．句意：從很小的時候起，孩子們就應(yīng)該學(xué)會做決定并明白它們的結(jié)果。meanings意思；conversations對話；results結(jié)果；questions問題。根據(jù)“childrenshouldlearntomakedecisionsandunderstandtheir”可知，此處指明白決定的結(jié)果，故選C。39．句意：即使是選擇兩種食物作為午餐，決策也有助于思維技能。with帶有；to到；for為了；at在。固定搭配forlunch“吃午飯”，故選C。40．句意：孩子可能會有困難時期，但這沒關(guān)系。hard困難的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy開心的；mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelptoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision”可知，此處指孩子可能會有困難時期，故選A。四、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共15分）AManyvolunteershavehelpedtheoldlearntousesmartphones.Butforalltheirgoodwill,theservicehassomeweakpoints.Ittakesmuchtimeandeffort,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearnedandthevolunteershavetodothesamejobtimeandtimeagain.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16yearoldfoundedavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300pagebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegroupmembersmadeasurveyofmorethan1,000seniorcitizensandtalkedwithmanyintheHomefortheOldandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaremostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWechat”hitthetopofthelistastheappcoversmanypartsoflifesuchaschatting,moneytransfers（轉(zhuǎn)賬）andhealthcode（健康碼）checking.Thesemakeuponechapterofthebook.Theotherninechaptersincludethebasicusesofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharactersbig.“Manyseniorcitizensareresistanttosmartphonesatfirst,buttheyarefamiliarwithbooks,whichcanmakethemmorereadytolearn,”saidLiu.“Andbesides,theycanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary.”TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesattheirowncostsandhandedthemallout.They’llsoonstartworkingonthesecondedition（版本）whichincludesmoreguidancesuchashospitalregistration（掛號）andphotoediting（編輯）.Theyalsohopeformoneysupportfromthepublicsotheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmorepeople.41．WhatisSilverHair’sguidebookmainlyabout?A．Itkeepstheelderlyuptodate.B．Itteachestheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.C．Itspreadstheadvantagesofnursinghomes.D．Itcallsonmorepeopletocarefortheelderly.42．Whatdoweknowaboutthegroup’sguidebook?a.Itiseasyfortheelderlytoread.b.Itfitsinone’spocket.c.Itisgiventooldpeople.d.ItonlyexplainstheusageofphoneswiththeAndroidsystem.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．cd43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areresistantto”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．disagreewith B．getusedtoC．a(chǎn)recuriousabout D．showinterestin44．WhatproblemdoSilverHair’svolunteersfacenow?A．Readersdon’tknowhowtousetheguidebook.B．Theprintedbookshavesomemistakesthatneedtobechanged.C．Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytoprintmorebooks.D．Theyneedmorepeopletohelpcreatetheirnextbook.【答案】41．B42．B43．A44．C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了志愿者教老人們?nèi)绾问褂?，可是他們很快就忘記了，為了解決這個問題十六歲的劉思遠(yuǎn)組建了一個銀發(fā)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，為老人們使用編寫了一本使用指南。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The16yearoldfoundedavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300pagebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知，SilverHair的指南主要是教老年人如何使用智能，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharactersbig.”可知，這本指南是為老人而設(shè)計(jì)的，適合老人讀，故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyseniorcitizensareresistanttosmartphonesatfirst,buttheyarefamiliarwithbooks,whichcanmakethemmorereadytolearn”可知，許多老年人一開始對智能有抵觸情緒，但他們對書籍很熟悉，這可以讓他們更愿意學(xué)習(xí)，短語“areresistantto”指的是“抵觸，抵抗”，與A選項(xiàng)意思一致，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llsoonstartworkingonthesecondedition（版本）whichincludesmoreguidancesuchashospitalregistration（掛號）andphotoediting（編輯）.Theyalsohopeformoneysupportfromthepublicsotheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmorepeople.”可知，志愿者現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是他們沒有足夠的錢來印更多的書，幫助更多的老人，故選C。BEveryday,frommorninguntilnight,underthehotsun,theslaves(黑奴)pickedcottonandputitintheirsacks(麻布袋).Whentheyfinished,Legreeweighedit,andtherewaswhipping(皮鞭)fortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton.OnedayanewwomancalledCassystartedworkingnotfarfromTom.Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast.HealsonoticedanolderslaveMarthawasinpainandslow.Hersack(麻布袋)wasalmostempty.TomwentnearMartha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack.“No,don’t!”saidthewoman,lookingsurprised.“Theywillpunish(懲罰)you.”JustthenSamboarrived,kickedMarthaandwhippedTomacrosshisface.“Workfaster,youanimal!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.Suddenly,thebeautifulnewwomanputalargequantityofcottoninTom’ssack.“TomkeptputtingcottonintoMartha’ssack,”SambotoldLegreethatnight.“Thenwe’llhavetoteachhimalesson,”saidLegree.Slowlythetiredslavesenteredtheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom’ssack,anditwasenough.SowasMartha’s.ButLegreeshoutedather.“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!”ThenhesaidtoTom,“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,takethiswomanandwhipher—youknowhow.”“I’msorry,Master,”saidTom.“Ican’tdoit.”LegreewhippedTomandhithimwithhisfists(拳頭)manytimes.“There!”hesaid.“Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan’tdoit?”“Yes,Master,”saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.“Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson.”“Iboughtyou,andyou’remine,bodyandsoul(靈魂),”hesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”—FromUncleTom’sCabin45．Whatdidtheslaves(黑奴)dofrommorninguntilnighteveryday?A．Dancing. B．Sleeping. C．Pickingcotton. D．Workingonamachine.46．WhydidTomgivecottontoMartha’ssack?A．TostopMarthapickingthecotton.B．Togetenoughmoney.C．TohelpMarthaavoidpunishment(處罰).D．TomakeMarthagetmoremoney.47．WhatisthemostimportantinTom’sheart?A．Hismoney B．Hisbody C．Hiscotton D．Hissoul(靈魂)【答案】45．C46．C47．D【詳解】本文選自《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，講述了Tom因?yàn)閹椭幻昀系呐`而遭受奴隸主的毒打。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,frommorninguntilnight,underthehotsun,theslaves(黑奴)pickedcottonandputitintheirsacks(麻布袋).”可知，黑奴們每天摘棉花，故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast.HealsonoticedanolderslaveMarthawasinpainandslow.Hersack(麻布袋)wasalmostempty.TomwentnearMartha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack.”和“Theywillpunish(懲罰)you.”可知，湯姆給瑪莎棉花是幫助瑪莎避免懲罰，故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”可知，在湯姆的心中靈魂是最重要的，故選D。CHomeForumBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwewerelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn’tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend.WhatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.Like13ReplyPerhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhateverestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Like11ReplyInmyview（觀點(diǎn)）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Like10ReplyHere’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologizetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.Like1048．Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto________.A．gethelpfromothers B．discussthematchC．showfootballmatch’sresult D．catchhisteammate’sattention49．WhichisLingling’sviewaccordingtothetext?A．It’spoliteofyoutoapologizeintime.B．It’simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.C．It’snecessarytosaywhateverestoyourmind.D．It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.50．Whosereplyisnotrelevant(關(guān)聯(lián))toTony’sproblems?A．Betty’s. B．Daming’s. C．Lingling’s. D．MsLi’s.【答案】48．A49．D50．B【詳解】本文主要是幾個人針對Tony遇到的麻煩進(jìn)行回復(fù)，提出了各自的意見。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?”可知，Tony是為了尋求解決辦法，所以才把自己的問題發(fā)到論壇上，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhateverestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.”可知，玲玲認(rèn)為生氣時保持冷靜是非常有用的，故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyview(觀點(diǎn)),youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!”可知，這里回復(fù)是與Tony的問題無關(guān)的，是Daming的回復(fù)，故選B。五、閱讀還原（每小題1.5分，共6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Everyonehastheirownpersonalitytraits(性格特點(diǎn)),butyoumaythinksomearenotgoodforyourgrowth.Ofcourse,youcanchangeyourselfforthebetterifyouwant.Faceuptoyourfaults(缺點(diǎn)).51Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthetraits,liketheonesthatalwaysgetyouintotrouble.Youcanalsoaskafriendorafamilymemberforhelp.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomeonewhoknowsyouwell,askthemwhattheythinkyourfaultsare.Otherpeoplemayhelpyouseeyourselfmoreclearly.Theycansometimesseesomeofyourfaultsthatyoudon’tknow.52Theremustbesomeoneyoulookuptoinreallife.Maybetheyarehosts,writers,doctorsorscientists.Tryreadingstoriesorwatchingvideosaboutthesepeople.Thiscanhelpyoufindoutthepersonalitytraitsthattheyhaveandthatyouwouldliketohave.Putyourideasintopractice.Youcangetstartedafteryoudecideonthetraitsyouwanttochange.Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatonce,youwon’tbeabletofocuson(集中精力于)anyofthem.53Tohaveagoodbeginning,youcanstartwitheasierones.Bepatient.54Itcantakemonthsoryearsforyournewpersonalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.Butifyoupracticethemlongenough,you’llmakeitintheend.Keepmovingforwardanddon’tgiveup!A．Makesuretheyarefamous.B．It’snoteasytoformanewhabit.C．Whatpersonalitytraitsdoyouadmire?D．Findpeoplewhomyouwanttolearnfrom.E．So,workonjustoneortwotraitsatfirstandleavetheothersforlater.F．Whichofyourpersonalitytraitsstopyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant?【答案】51．F52．D53．E54．B【詳解】本文主要講述了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)和改變不利于自己成長的性格特點(diǎn)。51．根據(jù)“Faceuptoyourfaults...Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthetraits”可知，要考慮并寫下自己不好的性格特點(diǎn)，因此空處提出要考慮的問題，選項(xiàng)F“你的哪些性格特征阻止你過上你想要的生活？”符合語境，故選F。52．根據(jù)“Theremustbesomeoneyoulookuptoinreallife.”可知，要向自己敬佩的人學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)D“找到你想學(xué)習(xí)的人。”符合語境，故選D。53．根據(jù)“Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatonce,youwon’tbeabletofocusonanyofthem.”可知，如果想一次改變許多性格特點(diǎn)，那么將無法專注于任何一個，所以一開始要改變得少一點(diǎn)兒，選項(xiàng)E“所以，一開始只改變一兩個特征，其他特征留待以后改變。”符合語境，故選E。54．根據(jù)“Itcantakemonthsoryearsforyournewpersonalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.”可知，讓新的性格特點(diǎn)屬于自己需要較長時間，因此這種改變并不容易，選項(xiàng)B“養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣并不容易?！狈险Z境，故選B。六、語法填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments55didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult56(part)ofspaceexploration(探測)issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships57(design)tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave58quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven59(difficult)whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople60mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.61doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare62(careful)chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome63(person)needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“spacing”skillssuchaslistening64musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.【答案】55．or56．parts57．a(chǎn)redesigned58．your59．moredifficult60．who/that61．How62．carefully63．personal64．to【詳解】本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空探索中最難的部分之一是長時間和他人共享一個狹小的區(qū)域，并介紹了宇航員如何與同伴建立良好的關(guān)系。55．句意：你是否總是有爭論，或者你是否找到了一種在沒有爭論的情況下共享空間的方法？根據(jù)“Didyoualwayshavearguments...didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?”可知前后是選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故填or。56．句意：宇航員們說，太空探索中最困難的部分之一是與其他人長時間共享一個狹小的區(qū)域。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)parts“部分”。故填parts。57．句意：太空船的設(shè)計(jì)是為了充分利用每一個空間。主語Spaceships和謂語design“設(shè)計(jì)”之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aredesigned。58．句意：再也沒有什么地方可以讓你獨(dú)自度過平靜的時光了。根據(jù)“Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave...quiettime”可知是獨(dú)自度過你的平靜時光，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your。59．句意：當(dāng)你與來自其他文化的宇航員共享一小塊區(qū)域時，這就更加困難了。根據(jù)“even...whenyousharethesmallareafromothercultures”可知是當(dāng)和來自其他文化的宇航員共享一小塊區(qū)域時，就會更加困難，用比較級moredifficult。故填moredifficult。60．句意：這些宇航員通常是那些可能有不同生活方式和習(xí)俗的人。句子是定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。61．句意：宇航員如何與同伴建立良好的關(guān)系？根據(jù)“doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners”可知是如何建立良好的關(guān)系，how“如何”。故填How。62．句意：首先，宇航員是根據(jù)他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、身體素質(zhì)和與他人相處的能力精心挑選的。修飾動詞chosen用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。63．句意：他們決定成功完成任務(wù)，即使這意味著暫時放棄一些個人需求。修飾名詞needs用形容詞personal“個人的”。故填personal。64．句意：還有一些“間隔”技能，比如用耳機(jī)聽音樂或?qū)懽?，這些都可以單獨(dú)完成。listentomusic“聽音樂”。故填to。七、完成句子（每小題1.5分，共9分）65．我敲了敲窗戶來吸引她的注意，但她沒聽到。Ibutshedidn’thearit.【答案】knockedonthewindowtocatchherattention/knockedatthewindowtocatchherattention【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知缺少“敲了敲窗戶來吸引她的注意”，敲窗戶英語是“knockon/atthewindow”吸引她的注意“catchherattention”，根據(jù)題干可知敲窗的目的是為了吸引她的注意，表示目的，我們可用動詞不定式表達(dá)，根據(jù)題干“butshedidn’thearit.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，knock的過去式knocked。故填knockedonthewindowtocatchherattention/knockedatthewindowtocatchherattention。66．第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會開幕式將于2022年2月4日被現(xiàn)場直播。Theopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,2022.【答案】willbecoveredlive【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，需填入“現(xiàn)場直播”的英文表達(dá)coverlive；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語ceremony是動詞cover的承受者，需用“bedone”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；“onFebruary4th,2022”是將來的時間，可知本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，助動詞will后接原形動詞，故填willbecoveredlive。67．山姆在這部電影里扮演了一位年輕教師的角色。Saminthefilm.【答案】playedtheroleofayoungteacher【詳解】playtheroleof“扮演…角色”；ayoungteacher“一位年輕教師”。結(jié)合語境可知，本句陳述過去的事情，動詞需用過去式，故填playedtheroleofayoungteacher。68．她是中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女性宇航員。Sheisthefirstwomanastronaut.【答案】towalkinspace【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，此空表示“進(jìn)行太空行走”，英文為：towalkinspace，動詞不定式作后置定語。故填towalkinspace。69．這位首席偵探最為人所熟知的是成功破獲了兩起謀殺案。Thechiefdetectivetwomurders.【答案】isbestknownforsucceedinginsolving/isbestknownforsuccessfullysolving【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“最為人所熟知的是成功破獲了”，“最為人所熟知的是做某事”bebestknownfordoingsth.，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，故be動詞應(yīng)用is；