2024-2025學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中真題匯編 專題01 完形填空

專題01完形填空（15空）（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Timeschange!1IheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectwitheachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwas2torunatraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksorreading3.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomeso4.

Agroupofusoftenwenttothe5.Welookedatthenewbooksand6hoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackandwas7toseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itseemedasoldasbefore,butinsideitwaslikea8world.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreen9thelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshop10nicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethattherewere11communityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturned12aplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethat

13Iwantedforthecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimes14,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,15bookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.1．A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless2．A．easy B．difficult C．direct D．helpful3．A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind4．A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly5．A．website B．project C．instrument D．bookstore6．A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked7．A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed8．A．private B．different C．terrible D．local9．A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)crossfrom10．A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing11．A．less B．more C．fewer D．lower12．A．of B．with C．from D．into13．A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody14．A．change B．see C．stop D．spread15．A．convenient B．traditional C．educational D．international【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A11．B12．D13．B14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己一直去的書店要關(guān)門了，簡(jiǎn)單回憶過往，建議無論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有愛讀書的人，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書店也應(yīng)該進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的變革。1．句意：當(dāng)我聽說光明書店要關(guān)門了，我很難過。If如果；Until直到……為止；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“…IheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)當(dāng)我聽說光明書店要關(guān)門了，我很難過。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我遇到這家書店的老板蒂姆時(shí)，他告訴我經(jīng)營(yíng)一家傳統(tǒng)書店很難。easy容易的；difficult困難的；direct直接的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)后文“Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-books…”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家傳統(tǒng)書店很難。故選B。3．句意：多數(shù)年輕人更喜歡閱讀電子書或在線閱讀。online線上；nearby附近；inside在里面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksorreading…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入online，意為“線上”符合語境。故選A。4．句意：童年的記憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。widely寬地；loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；badly壞地。根據(jù)“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomeso…”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)童年的記憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。故選C。5．句意：我們一群人經(jīng)常去書店。website網(wǎng)站；project項(xiàng)目；instrument樂器，儀器；bookstore書店。根據(jù)前文語境和后文“Welookedatthenewbooks”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是去書店。故選D。6．句意：我們看了新書，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)在那里閱讀。suggested建議；spent花費(fèi)；required要求；worked工作。根據(jù)橫線后“hoursreadingthere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)在那里。故選B。7．句意：幾個(gè)月后，我回來了，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)光明書店還在營(yíng)業(yè)。wise機(jī)智的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)橫線后“toseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是感到驚訝。故選C。8．句意：它看起來和以前一樣古老，但里面卻像是一個(gè)不同的世界。private私人的；different不同的；terrible可怕的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)“Itseemedasoldasbefore,butinsideitwaslikea…world.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)它看起來和以前一樣古老，但里面卻像是一個(gè)不同的世界。故選B。9．句意：不遠(yuǎn)處，一些讀者在屏幕上而不是在大屏幕上分享他們的想法。insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreen…thelargeboard.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入insteadof，意為“而不是”符合語境。故選A。10．句意：它甚至有一家賣美食的咖啡店。selling出售，賣；guarding保衛(wèi)；increasing增加；dividing分。根據(jù)橫線后“nicefood”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是賣美食。故選A。11．句意：蒂姆告訴我，咖啡店里有更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，比如讀書會(huì)，甚至音樂會(huì)和電影之夜。less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；lower更低的。根據(jù)“suchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是咖啡店里有更多的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。故選B。12．句意：書店變成了愛書人聚會(huì)、分享想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的地方。of……的；with用，和……；from來自；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Thebookstorewasturned…aplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.”可知，turninto，動(dòng)詞短語，意為“變成”符合語境。故選D。13．句意：我很高興看到我想為社區(qū)做的一切都還在。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；everybody每一個(gè)人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)橫線后“I’msogladtoseethat…Iwantedforthecommunityisstillhere”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入everything，意為“一切”符合句意。故選B。14．句意：無論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有人愛讀書。change改變；see看見；stop停止；spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,…bookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)無論時(shí)代如何變遷，總有人愛讀書。故選A。15．句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)書店也應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造性地改變。convenient方便的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；educational具有教育意義的；international國(guó)際的。根據(jù)前文“WhenImetTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwas…torunatraditionalbookstore.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是傳統(tǒng)書店也應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造性地改變。故選B。（23-24九年級(jí)上·河南南陽·期中）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Finnlivednotfarfromthesea.His1,Ryan,cameforhissummervacationeveryyear.Ryanloved2,soheoftengotupearlyandwentfishingonhisgrandfather’sboat.Oneday,Ryanwentfishingagain.Hespreadouthisfishingnet(網(wǎng))quickly.Whenhepulleditup,hewassurprisedtofinditfilledwith3—rubbish.Ryangotthesameresulteachtimehetriedandhisboatwassoonfullofrubbish.Finally,Ryan4androwedtheboatback.Atthebeach,hemetFinn.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedRyan.Finnsaid.“I’mcleaningthebeach.Ipick5litteronthebeachsothatitwon’tendupintheocean.”“Oh,let6helpyouwiththeserubbishbags.Grandpa,IalsofoundlotsofrubbishintheseawhenIwastryingto7somefish,”Ryansaid.“That’sno8!”Finnsaid.“Rubbish,especiallyplastic,is9towildlifelikefish.”Hethenexplained10plasticcoulddoharmtoanimals.Ryanwasshockedandwantedtohelp.“WhatcanIdo?”Finnsaid,“Youcanrecycleyourwaste11sothatitwon’tpollutetheenvironment.Youcanrepair(修理)yourbrokenthings12findsomenewusesfortheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.Andyoucaninvitepeopleyouknowtodothesethingsandteachthemhow13theenvironmentwithyou.”Ryan14theadvice.Herecycledhiswasteandrepairedhisbrokenthings.Healsoinvitedhisfriendstopickuplitteronthebeach.Theybelievedthatthemoretheydid,the15theirsurroundingswouldbe.1．A．brother B．student C．friend D．grandson2．A．swimming B．fishing C．running D．riding3．A．a(chǎn)nythingterrible B．terribleanythingC．terriblesomething D．somethingterrible4．A．turnedoff B．gaveup C．putup D．gotup5．A．down B．on C．up D．in6．A．me B．us C．him D．them7．A．cook B．eat C．catch D．buy8．A．problem B．joke C．excuse D．surprise9．A．similar B．harmful C．kind D．polite10．A．how B．when C．who D．where11．A．patiently B．widely C．quickly D．correctly12．A．or B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)nd13．A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected14．A．refused B．gave C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．offered15．A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了作者和朋友們以及作者的爺爺清理海洋垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。1．句意：他的孫子Ryan每年都來度過暑假。brother兄弟；student學(xué)生；friend朋友；grandson孫子。根據(jù)“soheoftengotupearlyandwentfishingonhisgrandfather’sboat”可知，Ryan是Finn的孫子。故選D。2．句意：Ryan喜歡釣魚，所以他經(jīng)常早起，去爺爺?shù)拇厢烎~。swimming游泳；fishing釣魚；running跑步；riding騎馬。根據(jù)“soheoftengotupearlyandwentfishingonhisgrandfather’sboat”可知，Ryan經(jīng)常早起去爺爺?shù)拇厢烎~，所以他喜歡釣魚。故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)他把它拉起來時(shí)，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了可怕的東西——垃圾。anythingterrible任何可怕的東西，用于疑問句或否定句；terribleanything用法錯(cuò)誤；terriblesomething用法錯(cuò)誤；somethingterrible一些可怕的東西，用于肯定句。在英語語法中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放置在不定代詞的后面。該句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)填somethingterrible。故選D。4．句意：最后，Ryan放棄了，把船劃了回去。turnedoff關(guān)掉；gaveup放棄；putup張貼；gotup起床。根據(jù)“Ryangotthesameresulteachtimehetriedandhisboatwassoonfullofrubbish”可知，每次結(jié)果都一樣，船上裝買了垃圾，所以Ryan放棄了。故選B。5．句意：我在海灘上撿垃圾，這樣垃圾就不會(huì)流入海洋。down向下；on在……上；up向上；in在……里。根據(jù)“I’mcleaningthebeach”可知，他在打掃海灘撿垃圾。短語pickup“撿起”符合題意。故選C。6．句意：哦，讓我來幫你提這些垃圾袋。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Ryansaid”可知，Ryan想幫助爺爺提垃圾袋，所以是Ryan說的話，應(yīng)填me。故選A。7．句意：爺爺，當(dāng)我試圖抓魚時(shí)，我還在海里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾。cook做飯；eat吃；catch抓??；buy買。根據(jù)“Oneday,Ryanwentfishingagain”可知，作者是在抓魚。故選C。8．句意：這不奇怪!problem問題；joke笑話；excuse借口；surprise驚奇。根據(jù)“I’mcleaningthebeach.Ipickuplitteronthebeachsothatitwon’tendupintheocean”可知，沙灘上有很多垃圾，所以在海里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾是不奇怪的。故選D。9．句意：垃圾，尤其是塑料，對(duì)魚類等野生動(dòng)物來說是有害的。similar類似的；harmful有害的；kind善良的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Hethenexplained…plasticcoulddoharmtoanimals”可知，塑料對(duì)魚類危害很大。故選B。10．句意：然后他解釋了塑料是如何傷害動(dòng)物的。how如何；when何時(shí)；who誰；where哪里。根據(jù)“Rubbish,especiallyplastic,is…towildlifelikefish”可知，塑料對(duì)魚類是有害的，所以這是在進(jìn)一步解釋塑料是如何傷害動(dòng)物的。故選A。11．句意：你可以正確地回收你的廢物，這樣它就不會(huì)污染環(huán)境。patiently耐心地；widely廣泛地；quickly迅速地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)“Youcanrepairyourbrokenthings…findsomenewusesfortheminsteadofthrowingthemaway”可知，為廢物找到新的用途是正確地回收廢物。故選D。12．句意：你可以修理壞掉的東西或?yàn)樗鼈冋业叫碌挠猛?，而不是扔掉它們。or或者；but但是；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；and和。根據(jù)“Youcanrepairyourbrokenthings…findsomenewusesfortheminsteadofthrowingthemaway”可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系。故選A。13．句意：而且你可以邀請(qǐng)你認(rèn)識(shí)的人來做這些事情，并教他們?nèi)绾闻c你一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；toprotect保護(hù)，不定式；protecting保護(hù)，動(dòng)名詞；protected保護(hù)，過去式。根據(jù)短語teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”，所以應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。14．句意：Ryan接受了這個(gè)建議。refused拒絕；gave給；accepted接受；offered提供。根據(jù)“Herecycledhiswasteandrepairedhisbrokenthings.Healsoinvitedhisfriendstopickuplitteronthebeach”可知，他是接受了爺爺給他的建議。故選C。15．句意：他們相信他們做得越多，他們的環(huán)境就會(huì)越好。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合“themoretheydid”可知，此處應(yīng)是“環(huán)境就會(huì)越好”，要填比較級(jí)better。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·河南洛陽·期中）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sophie,13,wontheThinkKindStudentCompetition.“Ihelda1clean-up.Itreallytroublesmethatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbybaddecisionsof2.”WhenSophiesawrubbishonthebeach,shesaid,“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelifeliving3plastic.”Itwasthe4forheract.“Weweren’ttakingenoughaction.Everyoneneedstodotheirpart,5we’regoingtoletdownourplanet.”Sophieturnedtoget6messageoutontheInternetandaskvolunteerstojoinintheclean-upactivity.Tohersurprise,morethan200people7.200kilogramsofrubbishwere8thatday.“Itwasterrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’t9howmuchtherubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”ThenSophiedecidedtodo10different.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebrate11.Insteadofholdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriendscontinuedtopickuptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“12thereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itistopickupafteryourself,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliesto13plasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrapped(包裝)inplasticwillhelp.”She14usingrecyclablematerials.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe15forpeopletomakeachange.”1．A．hospital B．school C．park D．beach2．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．humans C．flowers D．plants3．A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．like D．a(chǎn)mong4．A．return B．report C．result D．reason5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so6．A．my B．your C．her D．his7．A．turnedoff B．turnedup C．turneddown D．turnedon8．A．invited B．hidden C．saved D．collected9．A．increase B．realize C．offer D．encourage10．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything11．A．nearly B．directly C．differently D．hardly12．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Since13．A．guide B．sell C．discover D．a(chǎn)fford14．A．minds B．a(chǎn)voids C．suggests D．requires15．A．harder B．easier C．worst D．deeper【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．B13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了索菲舉辦海灘清潔活動(dòng)，提升環(huán)保意識(shí)，慶祝生日方式獨(dú)特，倡導(dǎo)減少塑料使用。1．句意：我舉辦了一場(chǎng)海灘清潔活動(dòng)。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；park公園；beach沙灘。由下文“WhenSophiesawrubbishonthebeach,...”可知，索菲在沙灘上看到垃圾，她舉辦的應(yīng)是沙灘清潔活動(dòng)。故選D。2．句意：海洋生物因人類不良的決定而受到傷害，這真的讓我很困擾。animals動(dòng)物；humans人類；flowers花朵；plants植物。由“WhenSophiesawrubbishonthebeach,shesaid,‘ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelifeliving...plastic.’”可知，索菲在沙灘上看到垃圾，并且第一次看見海洋生物生活在塑料當(dāng)中，這些垃圾和塑料應(yīng)該是人類造成的。故選B。3．句意：第一次我看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。above在……以上；against反對(duì)；like喜歡，像；among在……中。由“WhenSophiesawrubbishonthebeach,shesaid,‘ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelifeliving...plastic.’”可知，沙灘上有垃圾，海洋生物應(yīng)該是生活在塑料當(dāng)中。故選D。4．句意：這是她采取行動(dòng)的原因。return回來；report報(bào)告；result結(jié)果；reason原因。由“Itreallytroublesmethatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbybaddecisionsof...”可知，海洋生物因人類不良的決定而受到傷害，這真的讓索菲很困擾。這是索菲采取行動(dòng)的原因。故選D。5．句意：每個(gè)人都需要盡自己的一份力，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的星球失望。and和；or或者，否則；but但是；so因此。由“Everyoneneedstodotheirpart,...we’regoingtoletdownourplanet.”可知，只有每個(gè)人都盡自己的一份力，地球才會(huì)越來越好，否則我們會(huì)讓我們的地球失望。故選B。6．句意：索菲轉(zhuǎn)向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來傳播她的信息，并邀請(qǐng)志愿者加入清潔活動(dòng)。my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。由空后“message”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，索菲是女孩子。故選C。7．句意：讓她驚訝的是，超過200人出現(xiàn)參加活動(dòng)。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedup出現(xiàn)；turneddown拒絕；turnedon打開。由“Sophieturnedtoget...messageoutontheInternetandaskvolunteerstojoinintheclean-upactivity.”可知，超過200人的志愿者出現(xiàn)參加活動(dòng)。故選B。8．句意：那天收集了200公斤垃圾。invited邀請(qǐng)；hidden隱藏；saved挽救；collected收集。由下文“Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’t...howmuchtherubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”可知，200公斤垃圾被收集。故選D。9．句意：我們沒有意識(shí)到垃圾量如此之多，直到我們開始收集。increase增加；realize意識(shí)到；offer提供；encourage鼓勵(lì)。由“...howmuchtherubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”可知，直到我們開始收集，我們才意識(shí)到有多少垃圾。故選B。10．句意：然后索菲決定做一些不同的事情。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。由下文“Insteadofholdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.”可知，索菲做了不同于常規(guī)的一些事。故選A。11．句意：在她14歲生日那天，她決定以不同的方式慶祝。nearly幾乎；directly直接地；differently不同地；hardly幾乎不。由下文“Insteadofholdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.”可知，索菲以不同尋常的方式慶祝生日。故選C。12．句意：如果每個(gè)人都能做一件事，那就是清理自己的垃圾。Although盡管；If如果；Unless除非；Since自從。由“...thereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itistopickupafteryourself,”可知，前后句子之間應(yīng)該是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B。13．句意：對(duì)于一些家庭來說，負(fù)擔(dān)得起塑料替代品很難。guide引導(dǎo)；sell賣；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。由“It’shardforsomefamiliesto...plasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrapped(包裝)inplasticwillhelp.”可知，一些家庭可以不買塑料包裝的東西也有幫助，這些家庭應(yīng)該是很難支付得起塑料的替代品。故選D。14．句意：她建議使用可回收材料。minds介意；avoids避免；suggests建議；requires要求。由上文“It’shardforsomefamiliesto...plasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrapped(包裝)inplasticwillhelp.”可知，除了使用塑料替代品，不購買塑料包裝的東西之外，索菲建議使用可回收的材料。故選C。15．句意：當(dāng)市場(chǎng)上有更多的選擇時(shí)，人們做出改變會(huì)更容易。harder更難；easier更容易；worst最糟糕；deeper更深。由“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,...”可知，市場(chǎng)上有很多選擇時(shí)，人們做出改變應(yīng)該是更容易的。故選B。（23-24九年級(jí)上·河南駐馬店·期中）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。BigthingswerehappeninginmylifethesummerafterIturned13.Inthemiddleofthatsummer.Iwasshockedwhenmy1toldmetheyweregettingadivorce(離婚).Icouldn’tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingto2.ThoughIalwaysknewmyparentsweren’tvery3andtheyoftenfought,Istillwantedmyfamilytostaythesame.Mylifechanged4afterthedivorce.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.Inowbecamea5whenIwenttoseemydadandBillontheweekends.AndimmediatelyIhadmystepfather,Dan,whomIdidn’tlike.ThenIrealizedthattherewasnowaythatthingscouldchangebacktothewaytheywere.6IrefusedallDan’stryingtogettoknowmeandwasn’tvery7tohim,henevergaveuponme.Stepbystep,Ibegantotrusthim.IrealizedthatIactuallyhadsomethingsincommonwith8,especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows.We9alotoftimetogethergoingouttowatchmovies.Thatgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill,Danshowedaninterest10methatIhadneverexperiencedfrommyownfather.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneeded11onschoolorfriends.OnceIbeganto12Dan,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether.Finally,IdiscoveredthatIhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalways13.Inowrealizemyparentsare14aboutgettingthedivorce.Theirbreakupwasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchild.At13,I15animportanttruth—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcanhappen.Sometimes,itisjustwhatweneedthemost.1．A．relatives B．parents C．cousins D．grandparents2．A．getup B．breakup C．showup D．keepup3．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．humorous4．A．hardly B．mainly C．successfully D．completely5．A．guide B．customer C．visitor D．host6．A．I B．Because C．So D．Although7．A．honest B．kind C．strict D．serious8．A．us B．him C．them D．me9．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid10．A．in B．on C．with D．for11．A．jokes B．methods C．a(chǎn)dvice D．objects12．A．receive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．remember D．refuse13．A．moved B．separated C．picked D．wanted14．A．right B．wrong C．necessary D．glad15．A．heard B．invented C．learned D．missed【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．C6．D7．B8．B9．B10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者在父母離婚之后生活發(fā)生很大的變化，他的母親和繼父結(jié)婚，一開始很沮喪，對(duì)繼父也沒什么興趣，但是繼父沒有放棄，二人逐漸了解之后發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多共同點(diǎn)，并從他身上經(jīng)歷了以前沒有過的體驗(yàn)，于是作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)初父母離婚是正確的，改變不總是發(fā)生的最糟糕的事情但是有時(shí)是大家最需要的東西。1．句意：當(dāng)我父母告訴我他們要離婚時(shí)，我很震驚。relatives親戚；parents父母；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.”可知，是父母離婚。故選B。2．句意：我不敢相信我們的家庭要破裂了。getup起床；breakup破裂；showup出現(xiàn)；keepup保持。根據(jù)“theyweregettingadivorce”可知，父母離婚了，因此是家庭破裂。故選B。3．句意：雖然我一直知道我的父母不太幸福，他們經(jīng)常吵架，但我仍然希望我的家庭保持原樣。excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；happy幸福的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“theyoftenfought”可知，父母不幸福。故選C。4．句意：離婚后我的生活完全改變了。hardly幾乎不；mainly主要地；successfully成功地；completely完全地。根據(jù)下文描述可知生活完全改變。故選D。5．句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我周末去看望爸爸和比爾時(shí)，我成了一名訪客。guide導(dǎo)游；customer顧客；visitor訪客；host主人。根據(jù)“whenIwenttoseemydadandBillontheweekends”可知，是去看望父親和兄弟，成了訪客。故選C。6．句意：雖然我拒絕了丹想要了解我的所有努力，而且對(duì)他也不太好，但他從未放棄過我。I我；Because因?yàn)?；So所以；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...IrefusedallDan’stryingtogettoknowmeandwasn’tvery...tohim,henevergaveuponme.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。7．句意：雖然我拒絕了丹想要了解我的所有努力，而且對(duì)他也不太好，但他從未放棄過我。honest誠實(shí)的；kind友好的；strict嚴(yán)格的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“wasn’tvery...tohim”可知，對(duì)他不友好。故選B。8．句意：我意識(shí)到我其實(shí)和他有一些共同之處，尤其是在電影和電視節(jié)目方面。us我們；him他；them他們；me我。根據(jù)上下文可知是和丹有共同點(diǎn)，用代詞him指代丹。故選B。9．句意：我們花了很多時(shí)間一起出去看電影。took花費(fèi)，it作主語；spent花費(fèi)，人作主語；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；paid支付，人作主語。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。10．句意：更好的是，丹對(duì)我表現(xiàn)出了我從未從自己的父親那里體驗(yàn)過的興趣。in在……里；on在……上；with和；for為了。showaninterestin是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣”。故選A。11．句意：當(dāng)我在學(xué)?；蚺笥逊矫嫘枰ㄗh時(shí)，丹總是在我身邊。jokes笑話；methods方法；advice建議；objects物體。根據(jù)“whenIneeded...onschoolorfriends”可知，是在學(xué)校或朋友方面需要建議時(shí)。故選C。12．句意：一旦我開始接受丹，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)就開始花很多時(shí)間在一起。receive收到；accept接受；remember記得；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“OnceIbeganto...Dan,thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether.”可知，是開始接受丹。故選B。13．句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我擁有了我一直想要的幸福家庭。moved移動(dòng)；separated分開；picked挑選；wanted想要。根據(jù)“IhadthehappyfamilythatIhadalways...”可知，是自己一直想要的幸福家庭。故選D。14．句意：我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到我父母離婚的決定是對(duì)的。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“Theirbreakupwasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.”可知，父母離婚的決定是正確的。故選A。15．句意：13歲時(shí)，我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的真理——改變并不總是最壞的事情。heard聽見；invented發(fā)明；learned學(xué)到；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“I...animportanttruth—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcanhappen”可知，是學(xué)到了真理。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·河南南陽·期中）Asayoungboy,Ienjoyedlisteningtomyfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriends1tothetopofatreetolookatabird’snest(鳥巢)stayedinmymindforquiteawhile.I2ofdoingthatlikemyfatherdid.Butthatwasalmost3.First,teenagerstodayarenot4toclimbtrees.Peoplethinkit’stoo5toclimbtrees.Second,wedon’thavesomanybirds’nests.The6ofbirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmallereveryyear.Earlyonespringday,mydreamcametrue,7.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Mydad’sfriend,UncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldusedcarsinhis8outsidethecity.Itwasalargeparkinglot.Arounditwerealotof9.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsof10.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfound11unusual—abird’snestonabackwheelofacar!Iwas12tobesoclose.Ilookedatthenestinamazement(驚奇地).Itwasarealbird’snestwithfoureggssittinginside.It13strongandwarm.Itwasbeautiful!How14thelittlebirdwastomakesuchanestinthiscoldweather!UncleBensaiditwasarobin’s(知更鳥)nest.To15it,hesuggestedmovingittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.Wesincerelyhopethattherobinwillfindhernewhomeandherbabybirds.1．A．jumping B．flying C．rushing D．climbing2．A．spoke B．heard C．dreamed D．thought3．A．impossible B．possible C．polite D．impolite4．A．refused B．a(chǎn)llowed C．sent D．noticed5．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．important D．difficult6．A．size B．number C．color D．price7．A．either B．perhaps C．too D．however8．A．farm B．bank C．shop D．hospital9．A．trees B．flowers C．holes D．rivers10．A．wheels B．buses C．bikes D．cars11．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything12．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．sad13．A．looked B．smelt C．tasted D．sounded14．A．terrible B．smart C．lazy D．useful15．A．pollute B．steal C．protect D．punish【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D11．A12．B13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一直夢(mèng)想著能像爸爸小時(shí)候那樣爬樹去看鳥巢，但是這種行為在現(xiàn)在是不允許的。然而某天作者的這個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。文章描述了作者看到鳥巢的興奮感覺。1．句意：他和他的朋友爬上樹頂看鳥窩的畫面在我的腦海里縈繞了好一會(huì)兒。jumping跳躍；flying飛；rushing沖；climbing爬。根據(jù)“tothetopofatreetolookatabird’snest(鳥巢)”可知，爬上樹頂看鳥窩。故選D。2．句意：我夢(mèng)想著像我父親小時(shí)候做的那樣。spoke說；heard聽見；dreamed夢(mèng)想；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“doingthatlikemyfatherdid.”可知，夢(mèng)想著像父親一樣做這些事情。故選C。3．句意：但是那幾乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；polite禮貌的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“First,teenagerstodayarenot…toclimbtrees.”可知，如今對(duì)于青少年來說爬樹是不可能的事。故選A。4．句意：首先，現(xiàn)在的青少年不允許爬樹。refused拒絕；allowed允許；sent發(fā)送；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkit’stoo…toclimbtrees.”可知，爬樹太危險(xiǎn)，所以這種行為不允許。故選B。5．句意：人們認(rèn)為爬樹太危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒適的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，爬樹是一種危險(xiǎn)行為。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。6．句意：鳥類的數(shù)量每年都在變得越來越少。size尺寸；number數(shù)量；color顏色；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Second,wedon’thavesomanybirds’nests.”可知，沒有那么多鳥巢說明鳥的數(shù)量也在減少。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選B。7．句意：然而，早春的一天，我的夢(mèng)想成真了。either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)，也（不）；perhaps可能；too也；however然而。結(jié)合前后文“Butthatwasalmostimpossible”和“mydreamcametrue”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填however。故選D。8．句意：在他的商店里，他賣舊車。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；bank銀行；shop商店；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Mydad’sfriend,UncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.”可知，爸爸的朋友本叔叔邀請(qǐng)我們參觀他的生意，空格處應(yīng)指商店，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C。9．句意：它周圍有很多樹。trees樹；flowers花；holes洞；rivers河。根據(jù)下文“hesuggestedmovingittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.”可知，停車場(chǎng)周邊有樹。故選A。10．句意：本叔叔領(lǐng)著我們穿過停車場(chǎng)，指出各種不同的汽車。wheels輪子；buses公交車；bikes自行車；cars小汽車。根據(jù)上文“Mydad’sfriend,UncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldusedcarsinhis…outsidethecity.”可知，本叔叔賣舊的小汽車，所以他指出各種不同的汽車。故選D。11．句意：當(dāng)我們走過停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件不同尋常的事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfound…unusual—abird’snestonabackwheelofacar!”可知，這是一個(gè)肯定陳述句，空格處指的是不尋常的事情，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。故選A。12．句意：能這么近我很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthenestinamazement(驚奇地).”可知，作者很興奮。故選B。13．句意：它看起來結(jié)實(shí)又溫暖。looked看起來；smelt聞起來；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Itwasbeautiful!”可知，鳥巢看起來結(jié)實(shí)又溫暖，還很漂亮，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。14．句意：小鳥在這寒冷的天氣里，筑這樣的鳥巢是多么聰明啊！terrible可怕的；smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“abird’snestonabackwheelofacar!”及“It…strongandwarm.”可知，小鳥很聰明。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。故選B。15．句意：為了保護(hù)鳥巢，他建議把它移到停車場(chǎng)旁邊的一棵樹上。pollute污染；steal偷竊；protect保護(hù)；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“hesuggestedmovingittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.”可知，本叔叔建議把它移到停車場(chǎng)旁邊的一棵樹上的目的是為了保護(hù)鳥巢，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。（23-24九年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）Ayearago,myhusbandandIweresittingonthebeachwatchingourone-year-oldsonplayinthewater,talkingaboutthemoneywewere1forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.Moneyplayeda2roleinbothmyandmyhusband’scollegedecisions-Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(資金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily3.Theideathattherewouldbenolimitations(限制)forourownkidfelt4.Asourson5hishandsinthesand,myhusbandandIthrewout6ofwhathemightdowiththemoney.“Maybehe’llbeluckytograduatedebt(債務(wù))7,”myhusbandlaughed.“Orifhegetsafullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),hecouldspendthemoneyonanapartment.”“Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”,I8.Acoupleweeksafterwedrovebacktoourhome,wildfiresspreadthroughmyhometowninarecord-breaking9.Theyledtoincreasinglyseriousweather10,includingdroughts(旱災(zāi))andicestorms.Whenmysonwillbecollege-aged,hewilllikelycaremoreaboutairqualityand11theheatthanspringbreaktravelplans.Thatnight,Iaskedmyhusbandaquestion:Whatifwe12puttingmoneyinourson’scollegefundandstartedusingthatmoneytoprotecthimfromweatherchange?Buthowdoyoudothat?Whatwillheneedin2040or2060?Aftersome13,wehadreachedanagreement.Savingmoneyforhiscollegeeducationwhenwe’refacingaweatherproblemjustdoesn’t14.Instead,weareplanningonusingthemoneyto15acarbon-freelifestylenowbybuyingelectriccarsandstartingabackyardvegetablegarden.1．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．donating2．A．big B．small C．common D．light3．A．custom B．history C．business D．place4．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．special C．strange D．boring5．A．pushed B．washed C．cooled D．dug6．A．problems B．ideas C．rules D．stories7．A．full B．deep C．clean D．free8．A．a(chǎn)dded B．shouted C．complained D．wondered9．A．date B．century C．year D．season10．A．predictions B．plans C．events D．warnings11．A．escaping B．facing C．feeling D．standing12．A．started B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped13．A．discussions B．experiences C．interviews D．expressions14．A．takein B．makeup C．takeplace D．makesense15．A．change B．a(chǎn)ccept C．develop D．invent【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．B7．D8．A9．D10．C11．A12．D13．A14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和丈夫從兒子出生就開始為他的大學(xué)教育存錢，后來作者與丈夫達(dá)成了一致，停止為兒子的大學(xué)教育存錢，先要解決實(shí)際面臨的環(huán)境問題，他們打算從發(fā)展無碳生活方式開始。1．句意：一年前，我和丈夫坐在海灘上，看著一歲的兒子在水里玩耍，談?wù)撝覀優(yōu)樗奈磥頂€的錢，這是我們從他出生時(shí)就開始做的事情。spending花費(fèi)；saving保存，儲(chǔ)蓄；raising籌集；donating捐款。根據(jù)“talkingaboutthemoneywewere...forhisfuture,somethingwehadstarteddoingsincehewasborn.”可知，從兒子出生就開始為他的未來存錢，故選B。2．句意：錢在我和丈夫的大學(xué)決定中都起到了很大的作用。big大的；small小的；common普通的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Ididmyfirsttwoyearsatacommunitycollegetosavemoneyandmyhusband’scollegefund(資金)gotspentonkeepingthefamily”可知，錢起到了很大的作用，故選A。3．句意：丈夫的大學(xué)基金則花在了維持家族生意上。custom風(fēng)俗；history歷史；business生意；place地方。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，錢用在了家庭的生意上，故選C。4．句意：對(duì)于我們自己的孩子來說，沒有限制的想法讓我覺得很詫異。amazing神奇的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；boring厭煩的。根據(jù)“Asourson...Orhe’llclimbEverestortravelaroundtheworld”可知，這樣的想法讓人覺得很詫異，故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)我們的兒子用手在沙子里挖的時(shí)候，我和丈夫開始思考他會(huì)怎么處理這筆錢。pushed推；washed洗；cooled冷卻；dug挖。根據(jù)“hishandsinthesand”可知，手在沙子里挖，故選D。6．句意：當(dāng)我們的兒子用手在沙子里挖的時(shí)候，我和丈夫開