2024-2025學(xué)年人教版九年級英語上學(xué)期期中真題匯編 專題07 閱讀理解七選五

專題07閱讀理解七選五（23-24九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoulookingforwardtonextyear’sOlympicGames?1Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:Insomeofthevenues(場館)inSeine-Saint-Denis,about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingcompanyLemonTriandafewpartners.Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.2Afterthat,theywerecompressed(壓縮)inmachines.Theresultwasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecksofcolor.Thesesheetswerethenpolished,cutandmakeupintoseats.Youmayaskiftheseseatsareofgoodquality(質(zhì)量).Don’tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外線)test,andmore.3Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.4Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncoloredsodabottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.5AugustinJaclinistheco-founderofLemonTri.“Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,”hesaid.“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives.”A．Thesepiecesweremixedtogetherandheated.B．Sunglassescanprotectyoufromthesuninhotsummer.C．About80%ofthewastecamefromlocalrecyclingbins.D．Paris2024promisestobea“green”event.E．Peoplecansitsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!F．Teachershelpusunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.G．Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會的組織者采用了一種新的環(huán)保方式的相關(guān)情況。1．根據(jù)“Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen”可知，后文提到了綠色環(huán)保，選項(xiàng)D“巴黎2024承諾成為一屆‘綠色’盛會?！狈险Z境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.”以及“Afterthat,theywerecompressed(壓縮)inmachines.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說塑料垃圾碎片?？芍?，選項(xiàng)A“這些碎片被混合在一起加熱。”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外線)test,andmore.”可知，前文提到了這些測試證實(shí)了椅子很安全，選項(xiàng)E“人們可以安全地坐在椅子上，享受比賽的刺激！”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.”可知，前文提到了座位由100噸的塑料垃圾制成的，選項(xiàng)C“大約80%的垃圾來自當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厥障??！狈险Z境。故選C。5．根據(jù)后文AugustinJaclin說的“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives.”可知，后文提到了這些座椅可以教會人們回收利用，還能教育人們?nèi)绾位厥绽?。選項(xiàng)G“這些座椅不僅有利于環(huán)境，還能教育人們?nèi)绾位厥绽??！狈险Z境。故選G。（23-24九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld-butwheredoyoustart?1◆Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!2Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?3Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.4Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.5Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselfimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.D．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】1．F2．B3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些選擇好書的建議，包括向圖書館員尋求建議、嘗試新的書籍風(fēng)格、閱讀書評以及挑戰(zhàn)自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。1．根據(jù)“butwheredoyoustart?”及下文給出的幾點(diǎn)建議可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)要給一些建議，選項(xiàng)F“下面是挑選一本好書的一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知，此處提到了圖書管理員，選項(xiàng)B“他們是很酷的書呆子?！狈险Z境。故選B。3．根據(jù)下文“Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.”可知，此處建議嘗試新風(fēng)格，選項(xiàng)C“不試不知道?！狈险Z境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.”可知，此處表示在網(wǎng)上也可以看到評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“你也可以在網(wǎng)上讀評價(jià)?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)下文“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)?”可知，此處建議讀一些復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)自我?！狈险Z境。故選A。（23-24九年級上·山東棗莊·期中）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.12Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.Itlies160kilometerssouthwestofShanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ItsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthesecondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.Sports3Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancientformofwrestling(摔跤),andthecardgameofbridge.Competitionvenues(場館)TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiuminHangzhou,alsoknownas“theBigLotus”.4ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.Moscots(吉祥物)Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGamesmascots.5CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.A．MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.B．EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)inthecity.C．LocationD．Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.E．Thereweretotal40sports.F．OlympicsG．ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了于9月23日至10月8日在中國杭州舉行的19屆亞運(yùn)會。比賽項(xiàng)目包括31個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目和9個(gè)非奧項(xiàng)目，其中包括電子競技。比賽場館包括奧體中心體育場、紹興、寧波和溫州等地。三個(gè)運(yùn)動機(jī)器人分別代表杭州的世界遺產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)。1．根據(jù)上一句“The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.”可知，此處介紹第19屆亞運(yùn)會于9月23日至10月8日在中國杭州舉行。選項(xiàng)D“這是你需要知道的一些事情?！狈险Z境。故選D。2．根據(jù)下一句“Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.”以及這一段可知，此處介紹杭州這座現(xiàn)代化城市。選項(xiàng)C“地點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)下一句“Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.”可知，此處介紹比賽項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)E“總共有40個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)下一句“ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.”可知，此處介紹其他的比賽城市。選項(xiàng)A“大多數(shù)比賽項(xiàng)目在杭州舉行，但也有一些在其他地方舉行?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)下一句“CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.”可知，此處介紹三個(gè)機(jī)器人的寓意。選項(xiàng)B“每一個(gè)都與該市的聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)有關(guān)?！狈险Z境。故選B.（23-24九年級上·湖北荊門·期中）TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.1ItisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓)andpeace.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmanytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamilyandadmiringthemoon.2Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓)andhappiness.Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs(蟹),pumpkins(南瓜),andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)periodoftime.3Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.45InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina,suchaslightinglanternsanddragondances.InJapanandVietnam,therearealsosomenewcelebrationsbecauseChineseculturehasinfluencedthemdeeply.A．Inmanyothercountries,thefestivaliswidelycelebrated.B．MooncakesareakindoftraditionalChinesesweet.C．Mooncakesarepeople’sfavoritefood.D．Peoplebelievedadmiringthemoonandeatingataroundtablewouldbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.E．Andthecustom(習(xí)俗)ofadmiringthemoonstartedintheShangDynasty.F．Peoplelikegettingtogethertoadmirethemoon.G．Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.【答案】1．G2．B3．E4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)在中國的重要性及其象征意義，描述了中國人如何通過家庭聚餐和賞月等傳統(tǒng)活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)，并提到了月餅和其他節(jié)日食品的象征意義和歷史淵源。此外，文章還提到中秋節(jié)在其他東亞國家的慶祝方式和影響。1．根據(jù)“TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinmostEastAsiancountries.”可知，這里繼續(xù)介紹中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)節(jié)日在農(nóng)歷八月十五舉行?！狈险Z境。故選G。2．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleregardtheroundshapeofmooncakesasasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓)andhappiness.”可知，這里介紹月餅，選項(xiàng)B“月餅是中國傳統(tǒng)的一種甜食?！狈险Z境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，這里介紹賞月的習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)E“賞月的習(xí)俗始于商朝?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Chineseemperorsadmiredthesunandthemooneveryyeartoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，此處繼續(xù)介紹賞月的習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)D“人們相信賞月和在圓桌上吃飯會帶來好運(yùn)和幸福?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,celebrationsaremorethanthoseinChina”可知，此處介紹其他國家的慶?；顒?，選項(xiàng)A“在許多其他國家，這個(gè)節(jié)日被廣泛慶祝?！狈险Z境。故選A。（23-24九年級上·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·期中）“Theonlyconstantthing(恒定物)inlifeischange,”Heraclitussaidinabout500B．C．Thatwouldbemoretruetoday.1Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid,“Knowledgeispower.”Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?2Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.3Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.4Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不確定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you’llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.5Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A．Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B．That’sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C．Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D．Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E．Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F．Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.G．Whatshouldwedowhenchangehappens?【答案】1．D2．B3．F4．E5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生活中唯一不變的東西就是變化，介紹了人們害怕變化的原因，以及如何適應(yīng)變化等。1．根據(jù)“Theonlyconstantthing(恒定物)inlifeischange”可知，此處講的是生活中唯一不變的是變化。選項(xiàng)D“我們生活在一個(gè)每分鐘都在變化的世界?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Whyareweafraidofchange?”可知，空處要說明害怕變化的原因。選項(xiàng)B“那是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X想要保護(hù)我們?！狈险Z境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.”可知，此處提到了變得更富有想象力和創(chuàng)造力。選項(xiàng)F“處理突發(fā)事件需要想象力和創(chuàng)造力?！狈险Z境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn’tattend.”可知，此處列舉了在日常說中人們可以做出的一些變化。選項(xiàng)E“你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何面對日常生活中的變化?！狈险Z境，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.”可知，此處講的是有些人認(rèn)為他們能夠控制變化。選項(xiàng)C“但不管你是否要求，變化總會到來?！狈险Z境，故選C。（23-24九年級上·陜西寶雞·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1★Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.2Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.★3Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“4”★Usebodylanguage.5Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you’llfindyourway.A．Takeamaporapicture.B．Apicturecansayathousandwords.C．Takeanumbrella.D．Hereissomeadviceonhowtospeakalanguagewell.E．Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.F．Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.G．Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.【答案】1．F2．E3．A4．B5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在國外如何問路的建議。1．根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudo?”及后文給出的問路的建議可知，此處是引出問路的建議，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些關(guān)于如何在外國問路的建議?！狈险Z境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知，你可以告訴別人你想去的地方的名字，選項(xiàng)E“它可能是一個(gè)名勝，或者只是一條街道?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知，本段主要介紹的是帶上地圖或照片，選項(xiàng)A“帶一張地圖或照片?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與帶上地圖或照片有關(guān)的俗語，選項(xiàng)B“一張圖片勝過千言萬語?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Usebodylanguage.”可知，此處是關(guān)于肢體語言的，選項(xiàng)G“肢體語言可以幫助別人理解你想去哪里?！狈险Z境。故選G。（23-24九年級上·云南昭通·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Globalwarmingisahugeproblemanditisgoingtotakeeveryone’seffort(努力)tosolveit.Herearemanysmallthingswecandoaspersonstomakeadifference.☆1Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.☆Recyclemore.2Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.☆3Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging(包裝).☆Uselesshotwater.4Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloafofclothesincoldwater.☆Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.5Withalittleeffortinchangingsomeofourdailyactivitiesandpatterns,mostofuscanhelpourplanet.A．Driveless.B．Buyelectriccars.C．Refusepackagingtoomuch.D．Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.E．Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.F．Takepartinaprogramtohelpwiththeearth.G．Letthemknowtheimportanceofbeingagreenerperson.【答案】1．A2．E3．C4．D5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了解決全球變暖的方法。1．根據(jù)下文“Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.”可知，下文表示讓你的父母盡可能多地使用公共交通工具，而不是經(jīng)常開車，可推測空處是與出行方式有關(guān)的語句，A選項(xiàng)“少開車?！狈险Z境。故選A。2．根據(jù)上文“Recyclemore.”和下文“Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.”可知，上文表示你需回收更多廢品，減少扔廢品的數(shù)量，可推測空處應(yīng)與處理廢品相關(guān)的語句，E選項(xiàng)“扔掉廢品之前要三思?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.”可知，下文表示你需購買對環(huán)境更好或由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品，最重要的是買包裝較少或沒有包裝的產(chǎn)品，可推測空處應(yīng)是與商品包裝相關(guān)的語句，C選項(xiàng)“拒絕過多的包裝”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)上文“Uselesshotwater.”可知，上文表示少用熱水，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于少用熱水的原因的語句，D選項(xiàng)“加熱水需要大量的能量?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)上文“Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.”可知，上文表示向你的家人，朋友和老師傳播環(huán)保知識并用你所學(xué)的知識讓你的家和學(xué)校盡可能環(huán)保，可推測空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于讓大家懂得環(huán)保的重要性的語句，G選項(xiàng)“讓他們知道成為一個(gè)更環(huán)保的人的重要性?！狈险Z境。故選G。（23-24九年級上·陜西寶雞·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheOlympicGames,aninternationalsportsfestival,areheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcountry.TherearemanydifferentsportscompetitionsandlotsoftalentedcompetitorsintheGames.It’stheOlympicspirittobefaster,higher,strongerandmoreunited.1.TheSummer,WinterGamesandParalympicsTheOlympicGamesaredividedintotheSummerandWinterGames.Theyareheldtwoyearsapart.WealsohavetheParalympics—theOlympicsforthedisabled.2.Fromthenon,manyoftheworld’stopsportspeoplehavegoneforOlympicgoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌).HostingtheOlympicsWhenacitygetstohosttheOlympicGames,3.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltowatchtheGames,andtheyallhavemoneytospend.Itmakestheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthehostcitystronger,andthepeopletheregettofeelproudoftheircity.BeijingisthefirstintheworldthathashostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.OlympicHeroesJamesConnollywasthefirstmedalwinnerinthefirstmodernOlympics.In1984,Mr.XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,moreChinesesportspeoplefoughtashardaspossible,4,suchasGuAiling,SuYimingandsoon.TheywonninegoldmedalsforChina,andthisisthebestrecordinhistory.5ThestoriesoftheOlympicwinnersencourageteenagerstoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.“Interestisthebestteacher,”saidSuYiming.“Forteenagers,weshouldhaveourowndreamsandworkhardtoachievethem.Hardworkandpersistence(鍥而不舍)arekeytosuccess.”BecauseoftheOlympics,moreandmoreteenagersshowgreatinterestinsports,whichhelpsthemchangetheirlifestylesandlivemorehealthily.A．TheOlympicsandtheWorldB．soitbringsprideandcouragetosportspeopleC．a(chǎn)ndsomeofthembecameOlympicgoldmedalwinnersD．ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896E．itbringsmanyadvantagestothepeoplethatlivethereF．HerearesomefactsabouttheOlympicGamesG．TheOlympicsandTeenagers【答案】1．F2．D3．E4．C5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些與奧運(yùn)會相關(guān)的事實(shí)。1．根據(jù)下文“TheSummer,WinterGamesandParalympics”、“HostingtheOlympics”和“OlympicHeroes”是介紹奧運(yùn)會的各個(gè)方面可知，此處是承上啟下，介紹與奧運(yùn)會相關(guān)的事實(shí)；選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會的事實(shí)”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,manyoftheworld’stopsportspeoplehavegoneforOlympicgoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌).”可知，從那時(shí)起，許多世界頂級運(yùn)動員都去爭奪奧運(yùn)金牌，由此推知空處是說奧運(yùn)會的開始；選項(xiàng)D“第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896年在希臘雅典舉行”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Itmakestheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthehostcitystronger,andthepeopletheregettofeelproudoftheircity.”可知，空處是說舉辦奧運(yùn)會的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)E“它給居住在那里的人們帶來了許多好處”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“moreChinesesportspeoplefoughtashardaspossible,”和下文“suchasGuAiling,SuYimingandsoon.”可知，更多的中國運(yùn)動員盡其所能地為奧運(yùn)金牌拼搏，他們中的一些人是金牌的獲得者；選項(xiàng)C“他們中的一些人成為了奧運(yùn)金牌得主”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)下文“ThestoriesoftheOlympicwinnersencourageteenagerstoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.”可知，奧運(yùn)冠軍的故事鼓勵(lì)青少年努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想，由此推知空處是說奧運(yùn)與青少年的關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)G“奧運(yùn)會與青少年”符合語境。故選G。（23-24九年級上·陜西西安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.2.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.3,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.4It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.5,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A．StayuplateB．TakeabreakC．It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetableD．Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutitE．HowtomakehomeworklessdifficultF．WhenshouldstudentsdotheirhomeworkG．Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool【答案】1．E2．D3．G4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了如何更好更容易地完成作業(yè)的建議。1．根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyou”及以下每一段的小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)是問對待作業(yè)的方法，選項(xiàng)E“怎樣使作業(yè)變得更容易”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!”可知此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)問老師，選項(xiàng)D“不要害怕問關(guān)于它的問題”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight”可知此處應(yīng)是“the+形容詞比較級+句子”的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)G“但是你在學(xué)校完成越多的作業(yè)”符合語境，故選G。4．根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakeabreakwhiledoingyourhomework.”可知本段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是提倡休息，選項(xiàng)B“休息一下”符合語境，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Makeaplan”可知此處應(yīng)是建議做計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)C“制定一個(gè)作業(yè)時(shí)間表是一個(gè)好主意”符合語境，故選C。（23-24九年級上·陜西西安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shortsightedness（近視）hasbecomeoneofthemainhealthproblemsforstudents.It’simportanttoavoidseriousshortsightednessandkeepyoureyeshealthy.1.Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.Nowadays,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesoronlineclasses.“Theyalwaysmaketheireyesfocusonscreensforalongtime.Itmaycausedryeyes,”saidXuHong,aneyedoctor.2.Remembertorelaxyoureyes.

Factsshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lesswhenthey’relookingatscreensorreadingbooks.3.Toavoidthis,youcanrelaxyoureyesbylookingfarawayafterusingthemforalongtime.4.VitaminsCandEareimportantforthehealthofyoureyes.VitaminCcanbefoundinfruitlikeorangesandvegetableslikecarrots.Foodssuchasnuts,vegetableoilsandfishoilsarerichinVitaminE.Sohavingsomeoftheminyourdailydietcanstopshortsightednessfromgettingworse.Trytoseeeyedoctorsregularly.Learnmoreaboutyoureyesandaskyourdoctorsquestions.5?Whateyedropsshouldyouuse?Theywillhelpyoubeincontrolofyoureyesight.A．BecauseyoureyesneedagoodrestB．Sospendlesstimeonscreensandgiveyoureyesabreakevery30minutesC．EatmorefoodsthataregoodforyoureyesD．Forexample,howoftendoyouusetheInternetE．AndusingyoureyesforalongtimeleadstoshortsightednessmoreeasilyF．HereissomeadviceabouthowtostopandcontrolshortsightednessG．Forexample,whenshouldyouchangeyourglasses【答案】1．F2．B3．E4．C5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了如何制止和控制近視的建議。1．根據(jù)下文“Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.”和“Remembertorelaxyoureyes.”等可知，下文是介紹如何制止和控制近視的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“以下是一些有關(guān)如何制止和控制近視的建議?！狈稀９蔬xF。2．根據(jù)“Cutdownyourtimeonthescreens.”可知，此空與減少看屏幕的時(shí)間有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“因此，減少看屏幕的時(shí)間，每30分鐘讓眼睛休息一下?！狈?。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Toavoidthis,youcanrelaxyoureyesbylookingfarawayafterusingthemforalongtime.”可知，要避免長時(shí)間用眼，E選項(xiàng)“長時(shí)間用眼更容易導(dǎo)致近視?！狈?，故選E。4．根據(jù)“VitaminsCandEareimportantforthehealthofyoureyes.”可知，此空與對眼睛有益的食物有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“多吃對眼睛有益的食物。”符合，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Learnmoreaboutyoureyesandaskyourdoctorsquestions.”以及“Whateyedropsshouldyouuse?”可知，此空是詢問醫(yī)生關(guān)于眼藥水、眼鏡等的問題，G選項(xiàng)“例如，何時(shí)應(yīng)該更換眼鏡？”符合。故選G。（23-24九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.StartofSummer,isthe7thtermoftheyear.Onthisday,thesunraysreachanangle（角度）of45degreestotheearth.1.ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.HerearefourthingstolearnaboutStartofSummer.ThetraditionofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-280）.2.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.InancientChina,aroundeggwasseenasasymbolofhappylife.AndpeoplebelievedeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwouldbringgoodhealth.3.That’showtheoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.OnthedayofStartofSummer,parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schest.Theybelievethatitwillhelpthechildrenstayawayfromsummerdiseases.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.4.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（使?jié)駶櫍﹖heheart.5.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoesandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopchoices.A．ItisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercropslikewheatB．Theycrasheachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwinsC．FoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlysuggestedD．AndthetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthesedaysE．TheyputleftovertealeavesintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsF．LaterpeopleaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedeliciousG．Itwasthoughtthisactivitywouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed【答案】1．D2．G3．E4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國24節(jié)氣中的立夏，分別從立夏的歷史、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗等方面介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)氣。1．根據(jù)“ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.”可知，中國北部的天氣依然很好，此處but表示此句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“這幾天氣溫會迅速上升”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed...”可知，立夏當(dāng)天午飯后，人們開始輪流稱體重的活動，選項(xiàng)G“人們認(rèn)為這一活動會給被稱體重的人帶來健康和好運(yùn)”符合語境。故選G。3．根據(jù)“That’showtheoriginal‘teaegg’wascreated.”可知，這是茶葉蛋的由來，選項(xiàng)E“他們把剩下的茶葉和雞蛋一起放入開水中”符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.”可知，孩子們一起玩雞蛋比賽，選項(xiàng)B“他們成對打碎對方的雞蛋，誰的雞蛋沒被打碎誰就贏了”符合語境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoesandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopchoices.”可知，此處介紹推薦的食物，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈建議食用富含維生素、性涼的食物”符合語境。故選C。（23-24九年級上·江西撫州·期中）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號涂黑Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.1Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.2Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling(滾).Explorethecampus.Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.3Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganised.Academically(學(xué)業(yè)上)speaking,highschoolandmiddleschoolarev