新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題16 記敘文類七選五（原卷版）

專題16記敘文類七選五（原卷版）通過(guò)對(duì)全國(guó)卷近5年高考閱讀理解題進(jìn)行分析，給我們?nèi)缦聠⑹荆?.題材以說(shuō)明文為主,但應(yīng)注意考查記敘文、議論文的可能性，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也應(yīng)注意；2.包含新課標(biāo)中的全部主題語(yǔ)境，但以人與社會(huì)主題為主；4.標(biāo)題時(shí)有時(shí)無(wú)；3.設(shè)空以短中、段首為主，段中是考察重點(diǎn)，斷尾一般最多設(shè)一題；一、思維導(dǎo)圖 1.七選五文章結(jié)構(gòu)七選五的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)有以下四種類型：七選五通常是“總—分(—總)”結(jié)構(gòu)，偶爾是“總—分—分”結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住這個(gè)”總—分(—總)”的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和段際關(guān)系，對(duì)于標(biāo)題類和主題句類設(shè)空的解答大有幫助。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetter…Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.●Staypositive.●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.●____39____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過(guò)敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.2.掌握語(yǔ)篇的銜接手段語(yǔ)篇的銜接手段主要有語(yǔ)法手段(如指代等)和詞匯手段(如復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系、同現(xiàn)關(guān)系等)。(1)語(yǔ)法手段(指代)凡在選項(xiàng)中或空格前、后句中遇到代詞，我們要思考該代詞替代上文中的什么內(nèi)容，意義是否通順。如：InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.____36____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.D.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform(2)詞匯手段(復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn))①詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)：如果空格前、后句中與正確選項(xiàng)中含有相同的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)詞，叫原詞或同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；如果前后句與選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有相同的詞，但有同義表達(dá)，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)?！馣eeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____38____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.②詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)：就是有相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語(yǔ)在上下文中有同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如：Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____37____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.③結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)：就是句子結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，常有also作為標(biāo)志詞。如：____37____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?3.把握句際的邏輯關(guān)系(1)總分關(guān)系:要求考生根據(jù)“總(主題句)”選“分(支撐句或分述句)”,也可能根據(jù)“分”選“總”。如：____37____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(2)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:…lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(3)因果關(guān)系:Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____39____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.(4)舉例或列舉關(guān)系:Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.__39__Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.4.重視語(yǔ)篇的明顯標(biāo)志(1)行文標(biāo)志:●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake…●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.…●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.(2)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào):Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.A.AftersixdaysB.Foragoodmarathonrunner 2.七選五文章解題策略▲試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同（1）若問(wèn)題在段首（i）通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。（ii）與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。（iii）段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。（2）若問(wèn)題在段尾（i）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。（ii）通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（iii）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。（vi）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號(hào)線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。（i）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。（3）若問(wèn)題是一整個(gè)自然段（i）承上啟下是這個(gè)段落的主要任務(wù)，且自成一體，所以會(huì)有一個(gè)該段落主旨?？忌梢詮倪x項(xiàng)中較長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng)開始閱讀，以此類推直至找到正確答案。（ii）著重閱讀前一段結(jié)尾和后一段開頭的一兩句查找相關(guān)的線索，而且重要線索通常會(huì)在后一段開頭，因此后一段開頭往往比前一段結(jié)尾更為重要。（iii）分析段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意段落間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說(shuō)是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。高考真題一、2022年高考真題【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______50______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______51______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______52______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______53______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______54______hishouse.Allworked______55______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______56______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______57______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______58______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______59______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______60______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water【2022年1月浙江卷】WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-four

lastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher

36

,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy

38

wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad

39

problemsand

discoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40

."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

41

,"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing

42

."Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43

atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael

.Theresearchteam44

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone

45

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising

46

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47

shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000

48

."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto

49

thattherearesolutions(解決辦法),"saidMs.Burdeyney,a

trained

nursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainer

after50

."Isaythereisnoold

51

,there'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstand

52

,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53

thatshe

washopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54

intopeople's

eyesandthisisjustthe55

."Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”36. A.throat

B.skin

C.lungs

D.eyes37. A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown38. A.story

B.treatment

C.life

D.relationship39. A.similar

B.various C.personal

D.special40. A.turn

B.peace

C.vain

D.silence41. A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing42. A.compromised

B.forgotten

C.substituted

D.separated43. A.course B.program

C.paper

D.conference44. A.informed B.doubted

C.included

D.dismissed45. A.part-time B.controversial

C.voluntary

D.ground-breaking46. A.money

B.standards

C.awareness D.questions47. A.asever B.Sofar

C.Inreturn

D.Onceagain48. A.wasted B.donated

C.expected D.earned49. A.imagine B.confirm

C.remember

D.understand50. A.retirement

B.childbirth

C.graduation D.marriage51. A.time B.rule C.age

D.tale52. A.straight

B.still

C.firm

D.alone53. A.commented

B.learned

C.reminded

D.added54. A.light

B.joy

C.color

D.beauty55. A.future

B.beginning

C.truth

D.meaning二、2021年高考真題【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

1

andvisitthedoctor,providing

2

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

3

somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

4

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

5

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

6

shecoulddowithout:abottleofnubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

7

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people

8

andthengoofftothesideto

9

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

10

cameupherandsaid."Herearethethingsthatyou

11

,"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

12

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

13

forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

14

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

15

.Mymothetwasso

16

byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

17

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

18

foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

19

thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

20

too.1.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping2.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter3.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned5.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason6.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses7.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown9.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag10.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor11.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback12.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle13.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched14.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help15.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn16.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat18.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time19.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor20.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand【2021年6月全國(guó)甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas

1

atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

2

somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto

3

somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe

4

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas

5

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

6

itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

7

andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe

8

.That'swhenthingswent

9

Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

10

and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

11

tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent

12

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

14

."Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave

15

andIadmitresponsibilityformy

16

,"hesaidintheletter.“I

cometoyou,

17

,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

18

causedandtoaskyou

to

19

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter

20

.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocome

back,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【2021.3天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

1

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

2

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

3

.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

4

hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

5

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

6

togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

7

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

8

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

9

.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

10

tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

11

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

12

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

13

totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

14

struggling.

15

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

16

skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

17

,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

18

forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

19

,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

20

thathecanmakeonpeople."1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress三、2020年高考真題【2020年7月·浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.___33___MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點(diǎn))othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【2020·全國(guó)卷II】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)llocated C．exposed D．submitted42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried43．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed52．A．painter B．designer C．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor53．A．expected B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden55．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied58．A．suitably B．a(chǎn)ctually C．rightly D．specifically59．A．girl B．a(chǎn)rtist C．family D．police60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．Presents【2020·山東卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．a(chǎn)wkward24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise26．A．a(chǎn)greed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side34．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．purify D．collect35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．Continued【2020·浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently51,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice52a