2023北京大興區(qū)初三一模英語試題及參考答案

試題PAGE1試題2023北京大興初三一模英語考生須知 1.本試卷共10頁,共五道大題,38道小題。滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MybrotherandIlikepainting._________oftenhavepaintingclassesonweekends.A.IB.HeC.WeD.They2.OurschoolusuallycelebratesitsArtFestival_______Mayeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to3.—_________youplaytenniswithme,Tony?—Ofcourse,it'smyfavoritesport.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should4.—___________willyoustayinSydney,Kathy?—Forabouttwomonths.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.We'dbettergetupearliertomorrowmorning,_______we'llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.—Peter,haveyouseenTheWanderingEarthIl?—Yes,Ithinkitis_________thananyothermoviethisyear.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular7.—Look!IsthatSamoverthere?—Oh,yes.He_________upthepark.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.iscleaning8.IfIhavefreetimethisweek,I___________onthebookreviewwithmyclassmates.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked9.Susan________inherroomlastnightwhensheheardaloudknockonthedoor.A.wasreadingB.hasreadC.readD.willread10.Mrs.Green__________manyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChinathreeyearsago.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.hasvisited11.Theflowersonthefarm_________twiceaweekandtheygrowverywell.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.werewatered12.—Doyouknow_________yesterday?—Yes,Ido.ThelocationintheirWeChatdirectedthemthere.A.howdidtheygettothevillageB.howtheygottothevillageC.whydidtheygettothevillageD.whytheygottothevillage二、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。GoalsAreEasiertoAchieveinSmallStepsThenewhighschoolwastoolargeforRiya.Shespentthefirstweektryingtokeepdifferent13inhermind.Shewasalwaysconfusedbytheschool'sbuilding.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretend(裝作)thattherestoftheplacesdidn'texist.Allthedifferenthallwaysandclassroomsweretoomanyto14about,letalonekeeptheminhermemory.InPElesson,Mr.Blackdrovehermadwhenheannounced(宣布)thateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackontheplayground.Riyasearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsoffear.Therewasnothingshewas15ofmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToRiya,theword"amile"wasconsideredasalongdistance.WhenMr.Blackblewhiswhistle(哨),Riyathoughtshewouldbe16farbehind.However,whilesomeofherclassmatesranahead,otherscouldn'tkeepupwiththemactually."It'sjustthebeginning,"shethought,"I'llbethe17oneintheraceforsure."Riyastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword"mile".Instead,shemadeeffortstoreachtheshadow(影子)castonthetrackbyatreeupahead.Thenshe18onrunningtothespotwherethetrackcurved(彎曲).Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirstlap.Onelap19intotwo,thenthree,thenfour.WhenMr.Blackgaveherahighfiveandsaid,"Nicework,"Riyawasshocked.Shewouldneverhavepredictedthatshehadjustrunawholemile.AsRiyawalkedbacktotheschoolbuildingafterthePEclass,shefeltlessconfusedbyits20.Maybeshewouldcometoknowtheplace.Onelapatatimewouldbetherightway.13.A.teachers B.classes C.subjects D.classmates14.A.think B.talk C.argue D.doubt15.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.sure16.A.fallen B.hidden C.left D.stayed17.A.funniestB.politest C.strongest D.slowest18.A.continuedB.insisted C.focused D.managed19.A.divided B.turned C.counted D.formed20.A.signs B.address C.routes D.size三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoingGreenFourstudentsaresharingtheirexperienceaboutlivingagreenerlifeontheschoolboard.Theirschoolmatescanreadthepassagesandgetsomeadvicefortheirownlives.AInmyfreetime,Iuseoldclothesthatourfamilydon'twearanymoretomakeotherusefulthings.It'smeaningfulandenvironment-friendly.Iusuallyuseoldjeanstomakehandbagswithdifferentdesigns.Theylookverycute.WhenIgoshopping,Ioftentaketheminsteadoftheplasticones.I'dliketosharedifferentwaystouseoldclothesandbringthembacktofashionagain.BInourdailylife,therearesomegoodwaystosavewater.Wecanbeginwithsmallthings.WhileIbrushmyteeth,Iusuallyturnoffthetaptouselesswater.Takingshortshowersalsohelpstosavewater.Inmyfamily,wewatchlessTVanduselowenergylightbulbs.IusuallyshutoffallthelightsbeforeIleavehome.Ithinkit'sthebestwaytosaveelectricityathome.CNowadays,everyoneisencouragedtotakeabusorthesubwaytotravelaroundthecity.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Icantakesomeexerciseandbreathethefreshaironthewaytoschool.Iseldomletmyparentsdrivemetoschool.IfItravelonaholiday,I'llchoosethegreentravelproperly.Inthisway,Icanhelptoimprovetheenvironmentandthetrafficcondition.DIt'sveryimportanttosortandputthewasteintodifferentbins.Inmydailylife,Idoalotforwastesorting.Ilearnhowtosortthewasteonline.Then,Isortthewastebypreparingsomebinsindifferentcolorsathome.WheneverIseelitterorotherthingsontheground,Ipickthemupandthrowthemintotherightbins.Ialsocollectusedbatteriesandputthemintothebinthatcontainsharmfulthings.Pleasechoosetheproperpassageforeachofthefollowingstudents.21.Tomisinterestedintheactivitiesofsortingwasteinhisneighborhood.Hecangetsomeideasfrom___________22.Cindyhasfoundlotsofoldclothesinherhouse.Sheplanstomakegooduseofthem.Shecanlearnfrom__________.23.Peterlikestraveling.Hewantstotravelgreenthissummerholiday.Hecangetsomeinformationfrom___________.BATrulyFreshStartI'mBenjaminandIhatemoving!Everythingwaspackedupandmovedtoanewhome.Momintroducedmetoournewneighbors,theZatos.Theysaiditwasafreshstart,butitseemedbrokentome.Thenextday,IstayedalonewhileMomwasworkinginthenextroom.Ifelthungry,soIopenedthepackedboxestofindacleanplate.SomethingthatIpickedupsuddenlyslippedawayfrommyfingers.Withaloudcrash,Isawshards(陶瓷碎片)flyingeverywhereonthefloor."Benjamin!Whatjustbroke?"Momcriedfromthedoorway.Then,IrealizedthatIbrokeGrandma'sbowlwhichwasputoutonlyduringspecialtimelikeChristmas."Whycouldn'tyouhavewaitedformetounpack?"Momshouted.Isaidsorrybutgotnoanswer.Itriedtomatchthepieces,butitdidn'twork.Afterawhile,Momsaid,"I'msorry.Pleasejustthrowthemout.Wecan'tmakeafreshstartwithbrokenthings."ItookthebrokenbowloutandmetMr.Zato."Areyousureyouwanttothrowitout?"heasked.“It'sbroken,"Isaid,"Thiswasallmyfault(過錯).”"Benjamin,thatisn'tanyone'sfault.Besides,thisisasimplerepair.Come.I'llshowyou,"saidMr.Zato.Mr.Zatospreadthebrokenpiecesoutonthedesk.Heturnedthepiecestofindeachmatch.Afterthat,hefilledinthecrack(裂紋)lineswithshininggoldpowderandpaint.Whenhefinished,thebowllookedcompletelydifferent.Icouldhardlyseewhereitwasbrokenanditbecamesonicetolookat."Thisbowlhasbeenbroken,repaired,andisstrongernow,"saidMr.Zato.WhenIcamehome,IshowedMomthebowl.Shehelditinherhandsandsaidexcitedly,"It'ssobeautifulbecausethebowlisjustlikeournewhomeanditisnewandstrongernow."24.Benjaminfeltvery__________aboutthebowlhebrokeinhisnewhome.A.unluckyB.sorryC.unfairD.curious25.Todealwiththepiecesofthebowl,MomaskedBenjaminto__________.A.askforMr.Zato'shelpB.matchthemtogetherC.throwthemoutofthehouseD.offerthemtotheZatos26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.Mr.ZatosetagoodexampleforstartinganewlifeB.BenjamincorrectedhismistakewithMr.Zato'shelpC.Mr.ZatopromisedtoteachBenjaminthespecialskillD.Benjamin'smomdecidedtomovetoanothernewplaceCAttitudetowardsChatGPT'sDevelopmentChatGPThasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsintechnologythesedays.Asthenew-generationtalkingAI,itissogoodatgivingoutanswersthatpeopleareusingittowritepapers,passexamsandcorrectcomputercodes(代碼),allofwhichitcandowithinseconds.Somehaveevenaskedthechatbotforpsychologicalcounselling(心理咨詢)ortocreatepersonalizedweight-lossplans.WhatwillthewidespreaduseofsimilarAItoolsmeanforhumans,andcouldtheyreplaceus?HavingusedChatGPTandotherGPT-basedartificialintelligenceprogramsineveryfield,wehavefoundtheyhaveseveraladvantagesoverushumans.Mostnotablywithspeed,ChatGPTcanrapidlylookthroughthewholeinternet-baseddatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Itcanthenformsentencesandsummarizeinformationalmostaswellashumans,andimproveitselfthroughdeeplearning.ButthereisoneaspectinwhichChatGPT,andindeedalltheAls,couldnevercatchupwithhumans.Thepursuit(追求)ofhappinessiswhatbasicallydistinguisheshumansfromAIs.Thatmightsoundgrandiose,butthathappensinbothdailylifeandoverthecourseofhumanhistory.Forexample,asindividuals,weworkhardsoastoearnmoneyforabiggerapartmentoranewcar,forthepurposeofimprovingourlivingstandards.Itissimilarforhumansocietyasawhole.Peoplegrewtiredofwalkingonfoot,someansoftransportweredevelopedusingwheels,cartsandcarriages,thentrainsandcars.Peopledreamedofflyingintheskyandtothemoon,soplanesandspacecraftswereinvented.Inasense,itispeople'swishingforalifebetterthanthepresentthatpusheshumanhistoryforward.Thatapplies(適用)tothedevelopmentofAI.ButChatGPT,oranyAl,isbasicallyonlyapileofcode,writtenasameanstosolveproblems.TosolveproblemsistheonlyreasonforAItoexist.Buttheycannotraiseproblemstosolve,whichmadeitimpossibletoimproveindependently.AIhasbeencreatedasatooltoprovideservicetomakepeople'slivesbetter,aspartofthewholeeffortsofimprovinglives.That'sonereasonwhythereisnoneed,atleastatpresent,toworryaboutAIsreplacinghumans.27.Accordingtothepassage,thenewgenerationofAIisableto__________.A.makesentencesandexpressdifferentemotionsashumansB.makeself-developmentplanstoenjoyhappinessinitslifeC.raiseproblemsonitsownandsolvetheminafewsecondsD.provideplentyofservicetomeettheneedsofourhumans28.Theword"distinguishes"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.protectsB.preventsC.recognizesD.challenges29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.ThetechnologyofAIhaskeptonpushingourhumanhistoryforward.B.AIhasmadegreatprogressinbuildingitspowerfuldatabasebyitself.C.HumanshavecreatedAIasatooltomaketheirlivesbetterandbetter.D.AIhasmoreopportunitiestogrowupwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.DToday,therearemanyadsonsocialmediaandmostadsareimpossibletoavoid,especiallywhenpeoplefollowsomefamousinfluencers.TheinfluencersareInternetcelebrities(名人)withlotsofsocialmediafollowers,andtheirpostscaninfluencelotsofpeople.Thenewdatafromaresearchmadebyateenresearchershowsthattheseinfluencerspromote(推銷)moreunhealthyfoodsanddrinksthanothercelebrities.ThenewfindingscomefromNyashaNyoni,17.Nyashaisanathletewholikescookinginthekitchen.Beinghealthyisimportanttoher.Sheusedtolookatfoodanddrinkadsonmainstream(主流)media."Ithoughtitwouldbeinterestingtolookatsocialmedia,"Nyashasays,"becauseit'sanewertechnologyanditisgrowingsoquickly.”Social-mediaplatformsareoftenpaidtopromotefoodsanddrinks.Nyashawonderedhowhealthythoseproductswere,soshechosetomakearesearchaboutit.First,NyashaneededalistofInternetcelebrities'accounts(賬號).Shepicked100athletesfromaForbeslistoftheworld'shighest-paidathletes.Herlistof100musicianscamefromBillboard'shot100songs.Andshepicked100biggestinfluencersonsocialmedia.Nyashalookedthroughtheirpostsaboutpromotingfoodsanddrinksin2019and2020.Itturnsoutthattheinfluencerspromotedmoresnackproductsthanothergroups.Snacksweretheunhealthiestfoodonsocialmedia.Nyashawassurprisedbytheresultofherresearch.Itdidn'tmatchupwithherexperienceorotherstudies.She'dexpectedinfluencerstopromotemorediet-relatedproducts.However,snackswerethemostpopulartypeofproductsbyallthreegroups.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastpromoted."Thesefindingscouldencouragenewsocialmediarulestoprotectyoungusersfromunhealthyads,"Nyashasays,"Nearlyfouroutofeverytensocialmediausersarebetweentheagesof13to24.Influencers'adsmaybeespeciallyalluring(有吸引力的),"shesays,"Theinfluencersmaybeseenasmorerelatablethanmainstreamcelebrities.Asaresult,youngusersmayhavefewerdoubtsabouttheproductstheypromote".ThisstudyhaschangedthewayNyashaseesherownsocialmedia.Shehasunfollowedsomepeoplewhopushedunhealthyhabits.Shehonestlythinkseveryoneshoulddothat.Youngusersshouldgettoconstruct(建構(gòu))theirownsocial-mediafeedstomakethatonlinespaceashealthyandpositiveaspossible.30.NyashaNyonididthenewresearchinordertofindout__________.A.whatthemostpopularadswereamongyoungusersonthesocialmediaB.howhealthytheonlinefoodsanddrinkspromotedbyinfluencerswereC.whichkindoffoodsanddrinkswasthebest-selleronmainstreammediaD.whyInternetcelebritiespromotedfoodsanddrinksonthesocialmedia31.Accordingtothepassage,Nyashasuggestedthat___________.A.influencersshouldnotbepaidtopromoteanykindofproductsonlineB.elderlypeoplemuststopeatingunhealthyfoodfromthesocialmediaC.anewlawwouldbemadetoprotectinfluencersfromtheirfollowersD.youngusersshouldkeepawayfromtheunhealthysocial-mediafeeds32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nyashawassurprisedthatsnacksweremostlypromotedbythreegroups.B.Influencerswereeagertopromotemorediet-relatedproductsthanothers.C.Nyashahasfollowedthepostsofthecelebritiesformorethanfouryears.D.Mainstreamcelebritieswerelikelytobemoreattractivetotheyoungusers.33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Towarninfluencersnottopostunhealthyadsonsocialmediaanymore.B.Topointoutthebadeffectsoffollowinginfluencersonthesocialmedia.C.Toencourageyounguserstobuyfoodsanddrinksinmainstreammedia.D.Toshowsomedifferencesbetweensocialmediaandthemainstreamones.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(34-36每小題2分,第37小題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Object-basedLearningThestandardschoolfieldtripoftenincludesanoutingtoamuseum,butanewresourceprovidesguidanceonhowtobringamuseumintotheclassroom.AspartoftheMobileMuseumProject,theRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,andtheKewRoyalBotanicGardensteameduptohelpcreateschoolmuseums.Theproject,whichcanbeusedforanyagegroup,turnsthetraditionalunderstandingofamuseumonitshead.Theprimaryaimofobject-basedlearningshouldbetolearnfromratherthanaboutobjects.Askingquestionssuchas,"Whatdoyouwantpeopletolearnandwhy?"and"Whoareyouhopingtoattractandwhy?"helpsstudentsmakeclearthepurposeofthecollectionoftheirobjects.Collectingtheobjectsforthemuseumisalearningprocessinandofitself.Culturallysignificantobjects,suchasanoldthingpasseddownthroughafamilyorathingfromastudent'shomecountry,canhelpstudentsbuildasenseofhistoricalunderstandingandempathy.Suchaprocesscanencouragestudentstothinkindependentlyandcritically,sothiscanmaketheirmindquickerandsharper.Whenthestudentsaregathered,theycanpractisethematicgroupingbysortingthethingsintodifferentcategories(類別)beforeorganizingthecollectionforfinaldisplay.StudentsmightbeaskedtocreateanexplanatoryPPTtoshowtherelationshipamongthethings.Forexample,adisplaydescriptionmighttrytodiscovertheevolution(演變)ofanobject:wheatseedstowheatseedings,toflour,andtoflourproducts.Designingandwritinglabels(標(biāo)簽)providethewaytogetstorytellingintothelearningprocess.Themuseumprojectisabroadframeworkthatcanbeusedtointegrate(融合)differentsubjects.Attheendoftheproject,studentsmustbesuretocollectadvice,evencriticismfromeachother.Theycanworktogethertoexplorewhatworkedandwhatdidn'tworkandwhatmightbedonedifferentlynexttime.Thisgivesstudentsanopportunitytocriticallyassess(評估)theirownwork.34.Whereisthemuseumcreatedintheproject?35.Whatdothestudentsfirstlyneedtodoforthemuseum?36.Howcanthestudentsgetstory-tellingintothelearningprocess?37.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject-basedlearning?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Chris對中國的校園文化(campusculture)很感興趣,他給你發(fā)來郵件,詢問你所在學(xué)校的校園環(huán)境和文化氛圍,如學(xué)校宣傳欄、樓道文化建設(shè),以及開展的特色活動等。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件,介紹你所在學(xué)校的校園文化,并談?wù)勀阍谛@文化建設(shè)中發(fā)揮的作用。提示詞語：poster,slogan(標(biāo)語),decorate,activity提示問題：●Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampuscultureofyourschool?●Howdoyouplayaroleinit?DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinthecampuscultureinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoashformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua題目2某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“增強(qiáng)自信”為主題的征文活動。假定你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中是如何增強(qiáng)自信的,有哪些收獲。提示詞語：believe,difficulty,encourage,makeprogress提示問題：●Howdoyouimproveyourself-confidence?●Whathaveyouachieved?It'simportanttoimproveself-confidenceinourlives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________