考點4代詞-專題精講名詞小升初英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初英語PEP版第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點專題精講專題4—代詞考點解密考點解密代詞就是代替名詞或一句話的詞，分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞等?？疾榈闹攸c在于人稱代詞、物主代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。?？碱}型以選擇題、填空題、完形填空題為主。通過本專題的學(xué)習(xí)，我們能嫻熟把握各種代詞的用法?？键c預(yù)備區(qū)考點預(yù)備區(qū)考點：代詞的分類及用法考點：代詞的分類及用法??人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們其次人稱you你you你you你仁you你們第三人稱he他him他they他(她、它)們them他(她、它)們she她her她it它it它??典型例題例1：Thisismyfather.(he,she)isadoctor.【答案】He【方法點撥】由題意可知，橫線處缺主語，要選擇一個主格人稱代詞，father是一個男人，所以要選擇表示主格“他”的人稱代詞。需要留意的是句首單詞的首字母要大寫。??物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱my我的mine我的our我們的ours我們的其次人稱your你的yours你的your你們的yours你們的第三人稱his他的his他的their他(她、它)們的theirs他(她、它)們的her她的Hers她的its它的its它的??典型例題例2：Isthiswatch?A.heB.hisC.himD.hers【答案】B【方法點撥】依據(jù)后面的名詞可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞watch。??反身代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己其次人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己themselves他(她、它)們自己herself她自己itself它自己不定人稱oneself某人自己??典型例題例3：—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves【答案】D【方法點撥】分析上下語境可知句意：她太忙了，不能幫我們完成工作，我們只能自己去做。這里的“自己”就需要用到反身代詞，依據(jù)Let's可知句子主語是us,可以推斷強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“我們”,反身代詞必需和強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持全都，us的反身代詞是ourselves.??疑問代詞疑問代詞意義替代范圍who/whom誰人whose誰的which哪一個人、事、物what什么事、物??典型例題例4：—penisLiLei's?—Theredone.【答案】B【方法點撥】依據(jù)答語可知問句的句意為“哪支筆是李雷的?”which意為“哪一個，哪一些”,既可指人也可指物。what意為“什么”,who意為“誰”。??指示代詞數(shù)指示代詞意義單數(shù)this這個that那個復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些??典型例題例5：—Willshedoherhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes.Shewilldo.A.thatB.himC./D.these【答案】A【方法點撥】由上下語境可知，女孩要做的是家庭作業(yè)，homework是不行數(shù)名詞，為了避開重復(fù)，可以用指示代詞that來指代家庭作業(yè)。??不定代詞不定代詞可數(shù)each每個；one一個；both兩者都；neither(兩者)都不；either(兩者)之一；other(s)別的(人、事)；another另一個；many很多；few很少；afew一些不行數(shù)little幾乎沒有的；much很多；alittle少量的不定代詞可數(shù)或不行數(shù)all全部；no沒有；some一些；any任何；such如此復(fù)合不定代詞不行數(shù)everybody/everyone每人；everything一切；somebody/someone某人；something某事或某物；anybody/anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；noone沒有人；nothing沒有什么；none沒有人或物(兩者以上)??典型例題例6：—Arethereeggsinthefridge?—Yes,thereare.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any【答案】B【方法點撥】句意：冰箱里有雞蛋嗎?有，有一些。some和any都意為“一些”,some用于確定句，any用于否定句和疑問句?？键c過關(guān)區(qū)考點過關(guān)區(qū)精編常考易考過關(guān)檢測試題班級姓名第一層：基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)題一、選出不同類的單詞()1.A.herB.oursC.yoursD.mine()2.A.weB.meC.themD.him()3.A.myselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.himself()4.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.she()5.AtheyB.IC.itD.your二、選擇正確的代詞填空1.Thisismyfather.(He,Him)isadoctor.Thisismymother.(She,Her)isateacher.(I,Me)amastudentofGradeFour.2.and(I,you)areinthesameclass.(You,We)aregoodfriends.3.Youcanbuysomefruitfor(yourselves,ourselves),4.(This,It)isveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.5.Thisclassroomis(our,ours).三、寫出下列所給的形客詞性物主代詞的名詞性物主代詞1.my2.your3.our4.her5.their6.his四、寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式1.I2.she3.he4.you5.we6.they五、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上畫“√”1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What''s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/D).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).六、依據(jù)所給提示寫單詞補(bǔ)全句子1.Whichstoryisbetter,你的)or(他的)?2.Look!Thatis(我的)bike.Whereis(你的)?3.(我們的)houseislargerthan(他們的).4.Ihaveacat(它的)nameisMimi.5.Theseare(她的)books,(他的)areoverthere.6.isaboy.nameisDavid.(he)7.isanicegirl,nameisJenny.(she)8.IsEnglishnameFrancisco?(you)9.Whatisphonenumber?(he)10.Howdospellname?(you)七、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~(this,that,these,those)填空1.pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.—What'soverthere?—It'sacar.3.Look,rulerislongerthanthatone.4.—Hello!Who'sspeaking?—Hello!isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,ismybrotherMike.八、選擇填空()1.Theseareoranges.Thoseareoranges.A.my;yoursB.his;herC.ours;their()2.areinthesameclass.ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their;TheirB.They;TheirC.They;Theirs3.isagoodteacher.alllike.A.He;They;herB.She;They;himC.She;We;her()4.Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.Helikesverymuch.A.us;themB.them;theyC.me;me()5.areinthesameschool.A.I,youandheB.You,heandIC.He,Iandyou()6.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.his()7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirs()8.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnewisold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothers.()9.—MissZhang,wantstoseeyou.—Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.I()10.—Howaboutshoesontheshelf?—No,thankyou.I'dlikeshoesoverthere.Theylookbetter.A.that;thisB.this;thatC.these;those九、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.It'sverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3.—Isthiswatch?(you)—No,it'snot.(I)4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)6.Showyourkite，OK?(they)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)8.—Arethesetickets?—No,arenot.aren'there.(they)9.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)10.—ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?—isanurse.(she)十、選擇填空()1.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2.Tomandwillgotoseeourteacher,becauseisill.A.I;sheB.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3.Onlyknowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou()4.Isawplayinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()5.Theyaskedtodothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.1,youandheD.me,youandhim()6.—Who'sthatatthedoor?—isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()7.—Who'sthatinthepicture?—A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI.()8.aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Therewas()9.is200kilometersfromheretothenaturepark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace()10.Thebirdbuiltnestinthetree.A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its其次層：拓展提升題一、按要求改寫句子1.Thisisanewcar.(改成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)句)2.TheladyinredismynewEnglishteacher.(對畫線部分提問)3.Mynewshoesareblack.(對畫線部分提問)4.What'sthis?(用“一只鳥”回答)5.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinthelivingroom.(對畫線部分提問)二、選擇填空()1.aregoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogether.A.You,MikeandIB.Mike,you,and1C.I,youandMike()2.isSundaytoday.isafineday.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It.)3.Isthereintoday”Snewspaper?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferent()4.TheweatherinShanghaiiswarmerthaninBeijing.A.thisB./C.that()5.Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheroad.A.bothB.allC.either三、用some和any填空1.—Istherewaterinthecup?—Yes,thereiswaterinthecup.2.Therearecakesinthebasket,butthereisn'tbreadinit.3.—MayIhaverice?—Certainly,hereyouare.4.Therearestudentsintheclassroom,buttherearen'tteachers.5.—Doyoureceivebirthdaypresents?—Yes,Ido.ofthemareverybeautiful.四、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1.That'sTom'sbook.Pleasegiveto.2.They'renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter？3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow？4.Thisisabedroom,andthereisabedin.5.isatallandprettygirl.五、用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空1.Look,thisisnewbike.Ilikeitverymuch.2.WehavetwonewfriendsnamesareSamandTim.3.Youmustlookafterthings.4.Maryusuallygoesshoppingwithparents.5.Lookatschool.It'sbigandbeautiful.Weloveitverymuch.六、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空1.—areyoudoing?—I'mreadingbooks.2.—T-shirtisthis?—It'sTom's.3.—doyoulikebetter，thisoneorthatone?—Thatblackone.4.—isthemaninthecar?—He'smyuncle.5.—didyoutalktolastnight?—Myclassmate,Jim.七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)2.—ismyuncle.Doyouknowjob?—isadriver(he)3.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)4.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)5.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)6.sisterisill.Pleasetaketothehospital.(she)7.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)8.Somanydogs!Letscount.(they)9.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(ho)10.MayIsitbeside?(you)八、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空1.Allofthemhavegoneout.Thereisintheclassroom.2.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangejuiceoracupoftea?—thanks.I'dlikeacupofwater.3.—Wouldyoulikemilkinyourtea?—Yes,just4.peopleinShanghaigoswimminginfreezingweather.5.Thereisn'tpaperhere.Willyougoandgetforme?6.Thefarmerisverybusybecausehehassosheeptokeepandsoworktodoeveryday.7.Therearemanyflowersonsidesofthestreet.8.ofthestudentshasadictionary.9.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,isateacher.10.Idon'tthinkoftheanswersiscorrect.九、依據(jù)漢語提示填空1.(她)isastudent.(她的)sisterisastudent,too.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他的)brotherisaworker.(他們)aretwins.4.(你們)areEnglish.(他們)areChinese.5.Allof(我們)love.(我們的)teacher.6.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis(你的).7.Theserulersare(他們的).(你們的)areinthatbox.8.Can(你)readitfor(我們)?十、依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子1.Thisisfather.(這是我的爸爸。)2.—Isthatbike—Yes,it's.(那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。)3.likecar.(我寵愛他們的小汽車。)4.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.(我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那里。)5.—Whosebikeisthis?—It's.(這是誰的自行車?是她的。)參考答案第一層：基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)題一、1.A解析：B、C、D項均為名河性物主代詞，A是形容詞性物主代詞。2.A解析：B、C、D項均為賓格形式。3.C解析：A、B、D項均為單數(shù)形式。4.D解析：A、B、C項均為形容詞性物主代詞，D是主格。5.D解析：A、B、C項均為人稱代詞主格。二、1.He;She;I2.You;I;We3.yourselves4.It5.ours三、1.mine2.yours3.ours4.hers5.theirs6.his四、1.me2.her3.him4.you5.us6.them五、1.my2.you3.His4.her5.me6.you7.I8.She9.you六、1.yours;his2.my;yours3.Our;theirs4.Its5.her;his6.He;His7.She;her8.your9.his10.you;your七、1.These2.that3.this4.that;This5.this八、1.B解析：橫線后出名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞表示所屬關(guān)系。2.B解析：第一空用主格,其次空用形容詞性物主代詞。3.C解析：前兩個放句首,應(yīng)為主格形式,最終為賓格形式,句意前后要連貫。4.C解析：兩個空前面都是動詞，都要用賓格形式。5.B解析：幾個人稱代詞并列時，后面的代詞挨次是:單數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ou,he,I;復(fù)數(shù)形式we,you,they。6.A解析：onone'swayhome意為“在某人回家的路上”,故用my。7.C解析：的主語為Kateandhersister,故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。8.A解析：表示兩個中的另-一個用theother。9.A解析：someone意為“某人”,常用于確定句中。10.C解析:those指那些,指向遠(yuǎn)距離;these指這些,用于近距離。九、1.my;mine2.hers;her3.your;mine4.He;His;his5.Our;yours6.them7.I