統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習板塊3第2講對點沖關訓練課時提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE板塊3第2講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.tostick[句意：與這有關的部分緣由是這些殺蟲劑好像更長期地存在于環(huán)境中并持續(xù)具有危急性。appear是連系動詞，后接不定式作表語。]2．________(receive)yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.Toreceive[句意：為了剛好收到你購買的物品，要確?？爝f公司精確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。]3．However，manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkEle.meisprovidingawonderfulservice，sayingitjustwant________(make)money.tomake[句意：然而，新浪微博的網(wǎng)民們并不認為餓了么在供應好的服務，說它只是想賺錢。此處是不定式作賓語。]4．Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents________(hope)toimprovetheirwritingskills.hoping[句意：希望能提高寫作實力的學生對本課程有極大的愛好。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。]5．Theyounglady,________(make)severalattemptstofixhercellphone,decidedtohaveanothertry.havingmade[句意：這位年輕的女士試圖修好她的手機，嘗試好幾次后確定再試一次。句中主語“Theyounglady”和動詞“make”之間是主動關系，且該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞decided之前，故用動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語。]6．Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment________(need)todoonlineshopping.needed[句意：目前，越來越多的中國家庭擁有在線購物所需的技術和設備。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填needed。]7．WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed[句意：在家里的電視上看籃球競賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場競賽又是另外一回事。依據(jù)句意可知，“perform”與其邏輯主語“them”之間為動賓關系，由live“現(xiàn)場地”可知，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingperformed，作賓語them的補足語。]8．Theydiscoveredthat________(sing)ingroupswasanessentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.singing[句意：他們發(fā)覺合唱在幫助精神病人康復方面具有重要作用。此處是非謂語動詞作主語。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,aslistingbelow.________listing→listed[句意：我們中有幾個人被要求參與這次會議，如下所列。此處表示“被列出”，所以用過去分詞。]2．Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.________understand→understanding3．Offeredpeoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.________Offered→Offering[句意：在自然災難發(fā)生后，給人們供應食物、居處和工作是政府應當首先考慮到的。從結(jié)構(gòu)推斷此處缺少主語，應當用動名詞形式。]4．Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,surroundingbythestudents.________surrounding→surrounded[句意：下課后，老師無法離開，因為被學生們圍住了。theteacher與動詞surround之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞作狀語。]5．Asisknown,onlyworkhardleadstohappiness.________work→working[句意：眾所周知，只有努力工作才能獲得華蜜。分析句子可知，主句缺少主語，表示一般性事實，故用v.-ing形式。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·柳州市摸底考試)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder1.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose2.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast3.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but4.________youeatalsomatters.5.________(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying6.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep7.________(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe8.________(harm)toyourbody.There9.________(be)anoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”Itisworth10.________(follow)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，吃早餐的人更簡單減肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血壓，心臟病。1．hasfound[依據(jù)時間狀語recently，可知謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是astudy，故填hasfound。]2．weight[loseweight減肥，為固定短語，故填weight。]3．with[connect...with...把……和……聯(lián)系，為固定短語，故填with。]4．what[________youeat是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故填關系代詞what。]5．Tokeep[此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填Tokeep。]6．a(chǎn)nd[句意：這是一個令人滿足和養(yǎng)分豐富的早餐的關鍵。前后是并列關系，故填and。]7．yourself[句意：假如你想以后不餓的話，你最好在醒來后九非常鐘內(nèi)吃東西。此處反身代詞作賓語，故填yourself。]8．harmful[beharmfulto對……有害，固定短語，故填harmful。]9．is[主語anoldsaying是單數(shù)，依據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。]10．following[beworthdoing值得做……，為固定短語，故填following。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·廣東省六校聯(lián)考)Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtoaChinesesummercamp.IhadagreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendswithothercountries.Thecampcoveredavarietyofprograms,rangedfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaparty,wetaketurnstomakeaself-introductionintheEnglish.However,Iwassoshytospeakbeforeotherpeople.Istoodthereforfiveminutewithoutsayinganything,whichmademefeelveryembarrassing.WhenIfinallyopenedmymouth,someonecouldn'thelplaughingatmypoorlyEnglish.Icouldn'tfeelanythingexceptmyfacewasburning.ItwasthenthatwedecidedtopractisespokenEnglish.【答案】Lastsummer,IwasinvitedtoaChinesesummercamp.IhadagreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendseq\f(with,from)othercountries.Thecampcoveredavarietyofprograms,eq\f(ranged,ranging)fromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaparty,weeq\f(take,took)turnstomakeaself-introductionineq\o(the,＼)English.However,Iwaseq\f(so,too)shytospeakbeforeotherpeople.Istoodthereforfiveeq\f(minute,minutes)withoutsayinganything,whichmademefeelveryeq\f(