11舟山-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

舟山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。答題前請(qǐng)任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Middleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme,___1___wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.“Stand___2___andtall,”he’dsay,asIdidn’twanttolooksotallinfrontof___3___.Andeachtime,Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis___4___wasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.___5___Germansoldiersoccupied（占領(lǐng)）hishometown,abeautifulcityinPoland___6___tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsebackthen.___7___thewar,hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas___8___tofacehisfuture.There,hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon,hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,each?of?them?was?trying?to?find?his?or?her?own?way?to?success.If?they?could?do?it,____9____couldn’the?

“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalways_____10_____himself.____11____thehelpofawarmheartedfriend,mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst,hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis____12____business.Amazingly,withhis____13____,mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes,shoes,glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbeemuchmorethana____14____toimprovemyposture（體態(tài)）.Ittellsmetobe____15____ofwhoIam.()1．A．time B．height C．money D．study()2．A．straight B．up C．back D．a(chǎn)lone()3．A．them B．us C．you D．her()4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．future C．hobby D．money()5．A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since()6．A．refused B．used C．forgot D．decided()7．A．Without B．Before C．After D．By()8．A．happy B．ready C．thankful D．excited()9．A．how B．why C．what D．when()10．A．hate B．lose C．remind D．remember()11．A．Insteadof B．Asfor C．Thanksto D．Suchas()12．A．new B．old C．poor D．rich()13．A．problems B．failure C．efforts D．influence()14．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．description C．disagreement D．challenge()15．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．full D．tired【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．A5．D6．D7．C8．B9．B10．C11．C12．A13．C14．D15．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者因?yàn)楸绕渌烁叨辉敢庹局?，作者爺爺參加?zhàn)爭并移民美國的經(jīng)歷讓作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。1．句意：對(duì)我來說，身高是我的麻煩，因?yàn)槲冶绕渌⒏叱鲆活^。time時(shí)間；height身高；money金錢；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后句“asIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.”可知，應(yīng)是身高是我的麻煩。故選B。2．句意：“站直，站直，”他會(huì)說。straight直；up向上；back返回；alone單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)后句“asIdidn’twanttolooksotallinfrontof….”可知，應(yīng)是要求作者站直。故選A。3．句意：因?yàn)槲也幌朐谒麄兠媲帮@得這么高。them他們；us我們；you你們；her她。根據(jù)上文“asIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.”可知，空處應(yīng)是them“他們”。故選A。4．句意：我知道他的建議不僅僅是關(guān)于身高。Advice建議。Future將來；hobby愛好；money金錢。根據(jù)上句““Stand…andtall,”he’dsay,”可知，應(yīng)是他的建議不僅僅是關(guān)于身高。故選A。5．句意：由于德國士兵占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，波蘭一個(gè)美麗的城市決定參軍為國家的自由而戰(zhàn)。Before在……之前；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since由于。分析前后句句意可知，空處是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，since“由于”。故選D。6．句意：由于德國士兵占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，波蘭一個(gè)美麗的城市決定參軍為國家的自由而戰(zhàn)。refused拒絕；used使用；forgot忘記；decided決定。根據(jù)前句“…Germansoldiersoccupied（占領(lǐng)）hishometown,”可知，應(yīng)是波蘭一個(gè)美麗的城市決定參軍為國家的自由而戰(zhàn)。故選D。7．句意：戰(zhàn)后，他去了美國。Without沒有；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通過。根據(jù)空后“hewenttoAmerica.”可推知，應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)爭之后。故選C。8．句意：獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)新的國家，他準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)自己的未來。happy高興的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thankful感激的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前句“Allaloneinanewcountry,”可推知，應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)自己的未來。故選B。9．句意：為什么他不能？How怎么樣；why為什么；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。承接前句“If?they?could?do?it,”可知，應(yīng)是問為什么他不能。故選B。10．句意：“站直，站直，”他總是提醒自己。hate討厭；lose丟失；remind提醒；remember記得。根據(jù)上文“If?they?could?do?it,…couldn’the?”語境可知，應(yīng)是總是提醒自己要站直。故選C。11．句意：多虧了一位熱心朋友的幫助，我祖父在街上開了一家服裝店。Insteadof而不是；Asfor至于；Thanksto對(duì)虧；Suchas例如。根據(jù)后句“mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.”可知，應(yīng)是多虧了一位熱心朋友的幫助。故選C。12．句意：他試圖學(xué)習(xí)這門新生意。new新的；old舊的；poor貧窮的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)前文“…thehelpofawarmheartedfriend,mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst,hewasnervous.”可推理知，應(yīng)是試圖學(xué)習(xí)這門新生意。故選A。13．句意：令人驚訝的是，通過他的努力，我祖父在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里賣掉了所有的衣服、鞋子和手套，就好像他一輩子都在做這個(gè)一樣。problems問題；failure失??；efforts努力；influence影響。根據(jù)后句“mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes,shoes,glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.”可推知，應(yīng)是通過他的努力得來的。故選C。14．句意：他給我的建議已經(jīng)不僅僅是改善我體態(tài)的挑戰(zhàn)。accident事故；description描述；disagreement同意；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后句“Ittellsmetobe…ofwhoIam.”可知，應(yīng)是給我的建議已經(jīng)不僅僅是改善我體態(tài)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。15．句意：它告訴我要為自己感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；full滿的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)前句“Hisadvicetomehasbeemuchmorethana…toimprovemyposture（體態(tài)）.”可知，應(yīng)是要為自己感到驕傲。故選A。二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AKids’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembersThisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhourSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：$150perweek()16．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal? A．$10. B．$80. C．$100. D．$800.()17．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.? A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver. C．Campcounselor. D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.()18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Campcounselorsneedtoworkfivedaysaweek. B．LECOengineeringinstructorsshouldbesmartandcreative. C．Summercaregivershavetopreparefruit. D．Summercaregiversdon’thavetocleanuptherooms.【答案】16．D17．B18．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三則夏季招聘啟事。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中“Thisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer.Pay：$10perhour”可知，一天工作8小時(shí)，每小時(shí)10美元，工作10天，一共是800美元。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告“I’mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.”可知Jerry可以申請(qǐng)夏季關(guān)愛者的工作，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.”可知，LECO的工程教師是聰明和有創(chuàng)造力的，故B正確。故選B。BAfterChina’sTianwen1probeenteredMars’orbit(軌道)onFeb.10th,NASA’sPerseverancerover(“毅力”號(hào)火星車)madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMarsonFeb.18th.ThisisthefifthroverthatNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopterwillflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanpreviousrovers.LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn’teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror”(驚險(xiǎn)七分鐘)allbyitself.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn’tcontrolthecraftduringtheprocess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)movingat12,000milesperhourandhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhourwithinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftisheateduptoabout1,300℃.Thishightemperaturecoulddestroytherover!Butsincethecraft’sheatshield(抗熱涂層)wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat.Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenusedaparachute(降落傘)andaskycrane(空中吊車)toslowitselfdownforitsfinallandingonMars.Avideoofthelandingwassharedonlinelater,atlowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.TheroverevenrecordedhesoundofthewindonMarsforthefirsttime.()19．ThepurposethatNASAsentPerseverancetoMarsis________. A．totakeahelicoptertotheplanet B．toexperimentwithanewlandingtechnique C．tocheckonNASA’spreviousrovers D．tolookforsignsofancientlife()20．Duringthe“sevenminutesofterror”,whatdidthespacecraftdo? A．ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth. B．Itheateditselfuptol,300℃anddestroyedtherover. C．Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding. D．Itreachedaspeedof12,000milesperhour.()21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“previous”mean? A．未來的 B．先進(jìn)的 C．陳舊的 D．先前的()22．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson? A．Perseverance’slandingprocess. B．ThematerialsthatPerseveranceismadeof. C．ThetasksthatPerseverancewillplete. D．TherecordsthatPerseverancehasset.【答案】19．D20．C21．D22．A【解析】本文主要講述了美國航天局“毅力”號(hào)火星車成功登錄火星的事情。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife”可知，目的是為了尋找古代生命跡象，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecraftthenusedaparachute(降落傘)andaskycrane(空中吊車)toslowitselfdownforitsfinallandingonMars…”可知，它必須放慢速度，為著陸做準(zhǔn)備，故選C。21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanpreviousrovers”可知，與之前的相比，這款更擅長自己解決問題，所以previous表示“先前的”，故選D。22．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國航天局“毅力”號(hào)火星車成功登錄火星的事情，所以重點(diǎn)講述的是著陸的過程，故選A。CHaveyoueverheardaboutorreadabout“WHO”,shortfor“WorldHealthOrganization”,whichissettoprotectinternationalpublichealth.Theorganizationisgivenmoneymainlybyits194memberstates.Somebigcountriespaymore.TheUSisitsgreatestsupporterinmoneyandChinaisthesecondlargest.However,onApril14,USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidhewouldendsupportingtheWHO.Hesaidit“missedthecall”,meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction.HeaddedthatWHOwastoo“Chinacentric”ToanswerwhattheUSpresidentsaid,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterrestalkedabouttheimportanceoftheWHOduringtheCOVID19pandemic（疫情）.HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines.Infact,theWHOleadstheworldinallareasinfightingCOVID19.Forexample,ithassent55milliontestkits（試劑盒）to120countries.Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines（疫苗）.TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic.Mostimportantly,theWHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether.“Nowitisthetimeforteamwork,forallthecountriestoworkasonetostopthisvirus,”Guterressaidtotheintentionalsociety.()23．Trumpused“missedthecall”tosaythat________. A．WHOdidn’tanswerthecallfromthepresident B．thepresidentmissedacallfromWHO C．WHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether D．WHOdidn’ttakeactionearlyenough()24．WhichofthefollowingisdonebyWHO?a.ThousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillness.b.Ithassent1.5thousandtestkitstoseveralcountries.c.ScientistsledbyWHOaredoingresearchingworkonvaccines.d.Itcontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationofthepandemic.e.Ithasalreadymadepeoplefromallovertheworldworktogetherinthepandemic. A．a(chǎn)cd B．Ade C．bed D．bde()25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage? A．EducationalIdeas B．ScientificDiscovery C．ForeignBusiness D．InternationalSociety()26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．TheinfluenceoftheUSonWHO. B．WHO’sroleinthepandemic. C．Theimportanceofworkingtogether. D．ThesupportWHOhasreceived.【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．B【解析】本文講述特朗普宣布美國不再支持世衛(wèi)組織，原因是他認(rèn)為世衛(wèi)組織沒有及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)。事實(shí)上，世衛(wèi)組織一直致力于合作對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒，告訴我們要共同合作，共同抗擊病毒。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesaidit‘missedthecall’meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction”可知，特朗普這樣說是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為世衛(wèi)組織沒有及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines”，第五段“Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines”和最后一段“TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic”可知，世衛(wèi)組織的數(shù)千名工作人員正在第一線與疾病作斗爭，在它的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下科學(xué)家正在研究疫苗，并且世衛(wèi)組織還繼續(xù)讓人們了解疫情的最新情況。acd符合。故選A。25．推理判斷題。文章講述特朗普宣布美國不再支持世衛(wèi)組織，介紹事實(shí)上世衛(wèi)組織一直致力于合作對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒?？赏茰y(cè)最有可能在國際社會(huì)版面讀到這篇文章。故選D。26．主旨大意題。文章主要講述世衛(wèi)組織一直致力于合作對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒，告訴我們要共同合作，共同抗擊病毒。B項(xiàng)“世衛(wèi)組織在疫情中的作用”符合主題。故選B。D①Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康復(fù))fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,”saidJulia.②Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigpanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold.③ThepanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.④Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.⑤JulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthepany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthepanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.()27．Formanyyears,Juliawasonlyinterestedin________whensheworkedatarestaurant. A．travelling B．beingavolunteer C．makingmoney D．protectingtheenvironment()28．Julialivedinthetreeforover________withoutevergoingdown. A．10months B．oneyear C．twoyears D．fiveyears()29．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia. B．thelifeinthetreeforJuliawasfortableandenjoyable. C．a(chǎn)fterJuliarecovered,shewentbacktoworkattherestaurantatonce. D．Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.()30．Whichofthefollowingisthebestorder?(Para.(自然段)1=①,Para.(自然段)2=②,Para.(自然段)3=③,Para.(自然段)4=④,Para.(自然段)5=⑤. A．①②⑤④③ B．②①③⑤④ C．①②⑤③④ D．②①③④⑤【答案】27．C28．C29．D30．A【解析】本文主要講述了Julia在經(jīng)歷車禍后決定過一個(gè)更有意義的人生，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)公司想要看法一片有紅杉的森林，她自己在這棵紅杉樹上住了兩年多，感受到各種天氣的變化，最終這家公司決定保護(hù)Julia住的這棵樹，從這以后Julia繼續(xù)做一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的事情。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney”可知，她只對(duì)賺錢感興趣，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown”可知，在樹上住了兩年多，從來沒有下來過，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld”以及“Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment”可知，Julia明白，從她的經(jīng)歷來看，還有更有意義的事情要做，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant”可知，第一段講述的是16歲發(fā)生的事情，所以這是第一段，緊接著第二段應(yīng)講述車禍痊愈后，她開始做一些別的事情，②是第二段。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾“Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了森林有一些紅杉樹，所以她決定保護(hù)這些稀有樹木，⑤是第三段。根據(jù)第三段結(jié)尾“Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthepanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered”可知，Julia志愿加入住在紅杉樹上的這個(gè)活動(dòng)，她在上面住了兩年多，④是第四段。接下來應(yīng)描述看到Julia在這棵樹上住了兩年多，原本打算砍伐這片森林的公司放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，③是第五段，故選A。卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。four

whether

lend

silent

foot31．Lizaskedherboss________shecouldhaveonedayoff.32．Thismodelspaceshipisagiftfromhisfatheronhis________birthday.33．Feelingtired,Dianadidn’treadorwriteanymore,andsatthere________.34．Alexplannedtogotothehospitalthisafternoonbecausehisleft________hurtalot.35．Plentyofmoney________tothefamilyandtheyhadenoughmoneytotreattheirsickfather.【答案】31．whether32．fourth33．silently34．foot35．hadbeenlent##waslent【解析】31．句意：利茲問她的老板她是否可以請(qǐng)一天假。asksb.sth.意為“詢問某人某事”，根據(jù)“Lizaskedherboss...shecouldhaveonedayoff.”可知，這里填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，whether“是否”，可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，符合題意。故填whether。32．句意：這艘宇宙飛船模型是他父親在他四歲生日時(shí)送給他的禮物。根據(jù)“onhis...birthday.”以及結(jié)合備選單詞可知，這里填fourth，表示“第四個(gè)生日”，符合題意。故填fourth。33．句意：戴安娜感到很累，不再讀書寫字，靜靜地坐在那里。分析句子可知，這里填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞sat，結(jié)合備選單詞，silent是形容詞，其副詞形式為silently，意為“沉默地”，符合題意。故填silently。34．句意：亞歷克斯計(jì)劃今天下午去醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗淖竽_很疼。根據(jù)left是形容詞，意為“左邊的”，可修飾名詞，結(jié)合語境以及備選單詞，可知foot是可數(shù)名詞，意為“腳”，這里使用名詞單數(shù)形式，符合題意。故填foot。35．句意：很多錢借給了這個(gè)家庭，他們有足夠的錢治療生病的父親?！癙lentyofmoney”是主語，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合備選單詞，lend是動(dòng)詞，意為“借”，與主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)“theyhadenoughmoneytotreattheirsickfather”可知這里句子使用一般過去時(shí)或者過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeenlent/waslent。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Thomasisaboywithabirthmarkonhisface.Heneverhadanyfriendsandfelt_____36_____(狐獨(dú)的).Hewasoneofthemostwordless_____37_____(孩子)inhisschool.However,everythingchangedsincehereceivedaletterfromhisauntJanice.Janicetoldhim____38____(站立)upforhimselfinsteadoffeelingbadforhislook.Later,Thomasreceivedmorelettersfromrelatives_____39_____(在……期間)theschoolyear.TheyencouragedThomastobe_____40_____(勇敢的)todowhathewants.Healways_____41_____(聽到)avoicetellinghimthatheshouldprovehimtotheworld.Thomasfeltwarminhisheart.Withtheencouragement,heperformedadramaonthe_____42_____(三)schoolmusicfestival!The_____43_____(整個(gè)的)schoolcheeredforhisgreatskills.Hebecameconfident.AfterallthethingsThomashadgonethrough,he____44____(仍然)receivedlettersfromrelatives.Thelettersseemedtoeontime_____45_____(無論何時(shí))hemetchallengesordoubtsinhislife.【答案】36．lonely37．children38．tostand39．during40．brave41．heard42．third43．whole44．still45．whenever【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。描述了臉上有胎記的男孩托馬斯，在學(xué)校很孤獨(dú)，自卑。在收到他阿姨賈尼斯的鼓勵(lì)信后，一切都變得不一樣了。在阿姨和親戚們的鼓舞下，他戰(zhàn)勝了自卑，并漸漸變得勇敢自信。36．句意：他從未有過朋友并且感到很孤獨(dú)。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞作表語。故填lonely。37．句意：他是他學(xué)校里說話最少的孩子之一。child“孩子”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child復(fù)數(shù)是children。故填children。38．句意：賈尼斯告訴托馬斯要為他自己站起來，而不是因?yàn)樗拈L相而感到難過。stand“站立”，standup表示“站起來”，用于tellsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)中。故填tostand。39．句意：在學(xué)校期間，托馬斯收到許多來自他親戚的信。during“在……期間”，后面加一段時(shí)間。故填during。40．句意：他們鼓勵(lì)托馬斯勇敢地去做自己想做的。brave“勇敢的”；bebravetodosth“勇敢地去做某事”。故填brave。41．句意：他總是聽到一個(gè)聲音告訴他，他應(yīng)該向世界證明自己。hear“聽到”；文章中是描述托馬斯之前的經(jīng)歷，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去式，這里動(dòng)詞要用過去式，hear過去式heard。故填heard。42．句意：在親戚們的鼓勵(lì)下，他在第三屆校音樂節(jié)中表演了戲劇。three“三”；此處指第三屆學(xué)校音樂節(jié)，用the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”；three對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是third。故填third。43．句意：整個(gè)學(xué)校都為他高超的演技喝彩。whole“整個(gè)的”作定語修飾名詞school。故填whole。44．句意：托馬斯經(jīng)歷這些事情后，他仍然能收到親戚們的來信。still“仍然”，副詞，在句中作狀語；故填still。45．句意：無論何時(shí)他在生活中遇到挑戰(zhàn)或懷疑，他的信似乎都會(huì)按時(shí)來。whenever“無論何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填whenever。四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Chinahasthelargestpopulationallaroundtheworld.It_____46_____(be)hardtofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),_____47_____(people)livingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival_____48_____showsthatourgovernmentcaresaboutagricultureandfarmerslifeappears.Itwill_____49_____(especial)encouragefarmerstofurtherdevelopmodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalhelpsshowChina’slongfarmingculture_____50_____theworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明).Since_____51_____festivaliscreatedforfarmers,theythinkoftheirownwaystocelebratetheharvest.Someactivities_____52_____(hold)acrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationstakeplaceatalocallevel.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,even_____53_____(good)thantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseof_____54_____(safe)andhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatime_______55_______(look)backatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.【答案】46．was47．people’s48．a(chǎn)lso49．especially50．to51．the52．a(chǎn)reheld53．better54．safety55．tolook【解析】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，以及農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)日的意義和重要性。46．句意：過去養(yǎng)活最多的人口是困難的。根據(jù)句末的“inthepast”可知，這句話要用一般過去時(shí)。主語是It，所以這里的be動(dòng)詞要用過去式was。故填was。47．句意：然而，隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活條件已經(jīng)改善很多。所給詞匯people“人們”，名詞；結(jié)合橫線后面的livingconditions(生活條件)可知，這里需要的是名詞所有格作定語。people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。48．句意：中國農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)也表現(xiàn)出，我們政府關(guān)心農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的生活。結(jié)合前一句話“people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.”可知，這里是“中國農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)也顯示了……”。also“也”，副詞，常用在句中。故填also。49．句意：這尤其會(huì)鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們進(jìn)一步發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。所給詞匯especial“特別的”，形容詞；結(jié)合橫線后面的encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知，此空需要的是副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞詞組。especially“尤其是，特別是”，副詞。故填especially。50．句意：中國農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)有助于把中國悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)文化展示給世界。根據(jù)橫線前面的“showChina’slongfarmingculture”和后面的“theworld”可知，這里用的是詞組showsth.tosb.“把某物展示給某人看”，動(dòng)詞詞組；因此此空需要的是介詞to。故填to。51．句意：自從這個(gè)節(jié)日為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦以來，他們想出了自己慶祝收獲的辦法。根據(jù)橫線后面的festival“節(jié)日”可知，前文已經(jīng)多次提過這個(gè)節(jié)日，所以這里要用定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。52．句意：一些活動(dòng)在全國被舉行。所給詞匯hold“舉行，舉辦”，動(dòng)詞作謂語；結(jié)合主語Someactivities(一些活動(dòng))和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；再根據(jù)后面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞takeplace可知，這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Someactivities是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，hold的過去分詞是held。故填areheld。53．句意：有人覺得，這個(gè)節(jié)日是一年中最開心的時(shí)間，甚至比春節(jié)更好。根據(jù)橫線后面的than可知，這里要用good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。54．句意：因?yàn)槭澄锝o人們一種安全感和希望。所給詞匯safe“安全的”，形容詞；結(jié)合橫線前面的asenseof“一種……感”可知，此空需要的是名詞。safety“安全”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。55．句意：對(duì)于其他人來說，這個(gè)收獲節(jié)日是回顧過去和展望未來的時(shí)光。根據(jù)橫線前面的atime(一段時(shí)光)可知，這里要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞time，故填tolook。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，每空最多不得超過3個(gè)單詞。Notlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout350,000in1985.Nowthereare210millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.Studiesalsoshowthatover50percentofchildrenintheUSowntheirownpersonalmobilephones.Thenumberofmobilephonesusershasalsoincreasedthroughouttheworld.Atthebeginningof2019,thenumberoftotalusersjumpedto3billionworldwide.Whenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead,mercury,andcadmium.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodandcausepeopleandanimalshealthproblem.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon’tthrowtheirphonesaway.Instead,theyprefertokeepthewasteonessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold.Theycanbeusedagainafterrecycling.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000USfamilieselectricityforoneyear.Onemethodofrecyclingmobilephonesistotaketheworkingpartsofbrokenphones,thenbine(使結(jié)合)themwiththeworkingpartsofotherusedmobilephonestomakeonereadytousemobilephone.Anothermethodofmobilephonerecyclingistomelt(熔化)downandseparatepartsofthephone,gettingthevaluablematerials,suchasgoldandplatinum.Plasticandglasscanalsoberecycledfromusedmobilephones.Mobilephone____56____◆ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinAmericaatpresetisabout____57____asmuchasthatin1985.◆MorethanhalfofthechildreninAmericahavetheirownpersonalmobilephones.◆Thereareabout3billionmobilephoneusersworldwide.Mobilephonewaste◆Somepeoplethrowmobilephonesaway,whichcanbe____58____◆Threequartersoftheuserskeepthewasteonesintheirhouse.◆Lessthan20percentofmobilephonesarerecycled.Advantagesofrecycling◆Recyclingcankeep____59____resources(資源).◆Recyclingcanofferplentyofelectricity.Howrecycling____60____◆Joinworkingpartsof