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【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷02浙江寧波卷(滿分95分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheirinstruments.BeforeIcouldputmytrumpetintothecase,amusicstandfellandhitrighton___1___.“Ohno!”Iyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetand___2___it.“Well,italreadyhasmanydents.Onemorewon’t___3___.”“Butit’smygrandpa’s.”Isaid.“He’singoverthisweekend.He___4___askedmetoplayforhim.I’msurehe’lldoitthistime.”“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Bensaid.ButwhatifGrandpadidseeit?___5___wasIgoingtotellhimaboutit?Alotof“maybes”wereallIcould____6____onthebushome.MaybeIcouldpretendIdidn’tknowaboutit.Nah,Ididn’tlike___7___.MaybeIcouldgetmybabybrotherJacetotakeallofGrandpa’sattention.WhenSaturdayfinallyarrived,Istillhadn’tfoundoutwhattodo.Afterdinner,Grandpasaid,“Kevin,howaboutsome___8___?”“Um...”IlookedaroundforJace,butMomwasgivinghimabath,___9___Ihadtotakeoutthetrumpet.Iplayed“OdetoJoy,”“YankeeDoodle”...“Ithinkyou’re___10___thanIwasatyourage.”“Grandpasaid.”Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemademefeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’msorryaboutthedent,”Iblurted.Itoldhimwhathadhappened___11___?Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“Instrumentsbeepartofyouwhenyouplaythemalot.___12___canalwaysprotectthem.Theimportantthineisthatyoutoldme”“You’renot___13___?”Iasked.Grandpapointedtotheolddentsonthetrumpet.“Thisis___14___anaccidentalbump.Andgotthiswhenitfellontotheground.”“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsyoneinthefamily?”Isaid.Grandpalaughed.“Everydentcantella___15___.Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullofyourownstories.”“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappysound.1.A.it B.me C.him D.them2.A.played B.repaired C.borrowed D.checked3.A.help B.finish C.follow D.matter4.A.never B.seldom C.a(chǎn)lways D.sometimes5.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where6.A.dependon B.writedown C.dealwith D.thinkabout7.A.lying B.learning C.talking D.questioning8.A.news B.music C.movies D.speeches9.A.so B.or C.if D.for10.A.braver B.better C.crazier D.luckier11.A.tiredly B.carelessly C.nervously D.disappointedly12.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody13.A.mad B.bored C.scared D.curious14.A.a(chǎn)s B.from C.besides D.a(chǎn)gainst15.A.joke B.tale C.difference D.problem二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging(包裝),there’sasmalltriangle(三角)withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√Pet
Thisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]
Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PET B.HDPE C.LDPE D.PS17.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles. B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.Drinkingwaterbottles. D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.18.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic. B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods. D.Toremendshoppingbags.B①Animalbehavior(行為)isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferenceseinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybeepeople’sfavoritefood.③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons(信鴿)havebeenusedtosendmessages.④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits’(利益)fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D.Whathumansshoulddowhenmunicatingwithanimals.20.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraphlprobablymeans________.A.neighbours B.friends C.children D.enemies21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.22.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CIstheresomethinginyourmunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourmunity.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!23.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.kids. B.parents. C.teachers D.neighbors24.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto________.A.walkdogs B.teachpupilsmath C.talkwiththeold D.cleanupthepark25.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat________.A.collectingthingshasalotoffun B.cleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoiceC.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp D.a(chǎn)nythingcanbeeavolunteerjob26.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriterisfullof________whenwritingthispassage.A.thanks B.hope C.surprise D.worriesDWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobeeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.ThehardestpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按鈕)”,saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission(任務(wù)).
Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebeingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.27.Wang’swordsmean_________inParagraph2.A.Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B.Onlymencangotospacestationintheworld.C.Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.D.Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.28.Theunderlinedword“adapt”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.合適 B.改編 C.適應(yīng) D.接受29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B.Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C.ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreametrue.D.WangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehighGtraining.30.WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.
b.Lessweight.
c.Moreproblemsolvingskills.
d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A.a(chǎn)d B.a(chǎn)b C.bc D.bd閱讀匹配(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面材料,將圖片與對應(yīng)的文字匹配,其中有一幅圖是多余的。HowtoStayAwakeDuringSchoolIfyoustayuplateforstudy,sometimesitisdifficultforyoutostayawakeinclass.Tokeepyourselfawake,thefollowingtipsmighthelpyou.____31____Askandanswerquestions.Thiswillhelpifyou’retiredbecausetalkingwillkeepyouhaveaclearhead.Itmightbemorehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoaskoransweratleast3questionseachclass.____32____Sitbysomeonewhodoesn’thaveproblemsstayingawakeinclass.Beforeclassstarts,askthemiftheycanpushyouormoveyourchairifyoustarttofallasleep.____33____etoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.Notonlywillyoubethirsty,butyou’llalsogetalittleenergyfromthechill(寒冷)everytimeyoutakeadrink.Thiswillhelpyouavoidfeelingconfusedandtired.____34____Gettingenoughsleepisthebestwaytomakesureyoustayawakeinclass.Formoststudents,enoughsleepcanhelpgetthemthroughtheday,butyoumightneedmoredependingonyourenergylevels.____35____Stayinggoodposturecankeepyouawake.Youcanstretch(伸展)alittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Startbyrollingyouraims,shoulders,andneck.ABCDEF試題卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。36.AllChinesepeoplethink________(高度地)ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.37.Asweallknow,China’sdeepseaexplorationhasalready________(進(jìn)入)anewperiod.38.Nowmanystudentsare________(狂熱的)aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.39.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystill__________(禮貌地)askthemtostay.40.Tonyoften________(借)mydictionary,butheneverrememberstoreturnittome.41.Thehotel________(提供)uswithgoodservice.42.Marygave________(出生)toahealthyboylastweek.43.Iremembertryingmybesttomeetthe_____(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofastrictteacher.44.It’sunbelievabletoseethedog_____(活著)aftertheseriousaccident.45.I’mlookingforagiftformymother’s________(第四十個(gè))birthday.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。say
if
lift
green
expressThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4th.“Li”means“start”,theEnglish___46___of“Lichun”isStartofSpring.StartofSpring___47___thecurtainofspringslowly.Afterthat,everythingturns___48___anddaytimebeeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.TherearemanycustomsaroundtheStartofSpring.InChina,itis___49___thataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinox(春分)dayandAutumnEquinoxday.Itisbelievedthat___50___someonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“SuperRice”,diedofillnessattheageof91____51____May22th,2021.YuanLongping____52____(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(雜交水稻)hedeveloped____53____(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat____54____hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent____55____(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants____56____(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,
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