小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)課課練單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)課課練單選題100道及答案解析1.()—_____doyouhaveonMondays?—WehaveEnglishandmaths.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我們有英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“你們周一有什么課？”，用What提問(wèn)。2.()Ioften______ontheweekend.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTV答案：A解析：I是第一人稱(chēng)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，watchTV是“看電視”。3.()Doyouoftenplay______footballhere?A.aB.theC./答案：C解析：playfootball是固定短語(yǔ)，中間不加冠詞。4.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—______A.Somewater.B.Asandwich.C.Sometea.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫菃?wèn)“你想吃什么？”，A選項(xiàng)“一些水”和C選項(xiàng)“一些茶”是喝的，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)三明治”是吃的。5.()—_____yourmusicteacher?—MrYoung.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“楊先生”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的音樂(lè)老師？”用Who's。6.()There______abigbedinmyroom.A.areB.isC.be答案：B解析：Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于后面的名詞，abigbed是單數(shù)，用is。7.()Thepicture______thewindowisnice.A.nearB.inC.under答案：A解析：near表示“在......附近”，“窗戶(hù)附近的畫(huà)很漂亮”，in表示“在......里面”，under表示“在......下面”，A選項(xiàng)更符合句意。8.()—Arethere______riversinthepark?—Yes,thereare.A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，rivers是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用a，這里是疑問(wèn)句用any。9.()Ican'tdo______kungfu.A.someB.anyC.many答案：B解析：can't是否定，否定句用any表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kungfu不可數(shù)。10.()Thereare______ducksonthelake.A.manyB.anyC.a答案：A解析：ducks是復(fù)數(shù)，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，a修飾單數(shù)，many修飾復(fù)數(shù)，所以用many。11.()Let's______tothepark.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：Let's后面接動(dòng)詞原形，go是原形。12.()—Isthereaforestinthenaturepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,thereis.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.。13.()—______isthelake?—It'sbehindthehill.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它在山后面”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“湖在哪里？”用Where。14.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.juiceC.sandwiches答案：C解析：hungry是“餓的”，A選項(xiàng)“水”和B選項(xiàng)“果汁”是喝的，C選項(xiàng)“三明治”是吃的。15.()—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，用can回答，肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.。16.()Therearemanytall______inthecity.A.houseB.buildingsC.bridge答案：B解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)house是單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)bridge是單數(shù)，B選項(xiàng)buildings是復(fù)數(shù)。17.()—______youoftenplaysports?—No,Idon't.A.DoB.AreC.Is答案：A解析：play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，I是第一人稱(chēng)，用do。18.()Wehavea______classonFridays.A.artB.musicC.PE答案：C解析：PE是“體育”，“體育課”是PEclass，A選項(xiàng)art是“美術(shù)”，B選項(xiàng)music是“音樂(lè)”。19.()Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：vegetables是蔬菜，蔬菜是健康的，healthy是“健康的”。20.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Salad.B.Milk.C.Water.答案：A解析：favouritefood是“最喜歡的食物”，B選項(xiàng)milk是“牛奶”，C選項(xiàng)water是“水”，都是喝的，A選項(xiàng)salad是“沙拉”，是食物。21.()I'dlikesomenoodles.I'm______.A.thirstyB.hungryC.happy答案：B解析：noodles是面條，想吃面條說(shuō)明是餓了，hungry是“餓的”。22.()Myfathercan______verywell.A.drawB.drawsC.drawing答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。23.()Thereisa______inmyroom.A.bikeB.clockC.plant答案：C解析：a修飾單數(shù)名詞，plant是“植物”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，bike是“自行車(chē)”，clock是“鐘”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境C更合適。24.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：can后面接動(dòng)詞原形。25.()Thedesks______green.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：desks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。26.()—______isintheclassroom?—Manydesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“許多桌椅”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“教室里有什么？”用What。27.()Ihave______Englishbookand______mathsbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an；maths是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a。28.()—______isyourChineseteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“王老師”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的語(yǔ)文老師？”用Who。29.()Myfriend______strong.A.isB.hasC.are答案：A解析：strong是形容詞，前面用be動(dòng)詞，myfriend是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用is。30.()Hehasglassesandhisshoes______blue.A.isB.areC.has答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。31.()—Issheinthelivingroom?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)“她在客廳嗎？”，she是女性，肯定回答是Yes,sheis.否定回答是No,sheisn't.。32.()—Wherearethekeys?—______A.They'reonthetable.B.It'sinthedoor.C.Theyareinthebag.答案：A解析：keys是復(fù)數(shù)，用they指代，onthetable是“在桌子上”。33.()—Aretheyonthefridge?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫茿rethey...?，肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。34.()Mypenis______thefloor.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：onthefloor是“在地板上”。35.()—______isinthestudy?—Acomputer.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一臺(tái)電腦”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“書(shū)房里有什么？”用What。36.()Ihavea______friend.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.english答案：A解析：“中國(guó)的”用Chinese，B選項(xiàng)China是“中國(guó)”，C選項(xiàng)English開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)。37.()She______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，have要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has，表示“有”。38.()—What'shisname?—______nameisZhangPeng.A.HisB.HerC.My答案：A解析：his是“他的”，根據(jù)問(wèn)句“他叫什么名字？”，回答“他的名字是張鵬。”39.()He'svery______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends答案：B解析：very后面接形容詞，friendly是形容詞“友好的”。40.()—IsheWuYifan?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：he是男性，肯定回答是Yes,heis.否定回答是No,heisn't.。41.()Myshoes______black.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。42.()—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolourC.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“藍(lán)色”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的書(shū)包是什么顏色？”用Whatcolour。43.()Ihavethree______.A.storybookB.storybooksC.astorybook答案：B解析：three表示“三個(gè)”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，storybook的復(fù)數(shù)是storybooks。44.()—______inyourhand?—Aruler.A.What'sB.WhatC.Where's答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一把尺子”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你手里有什么？”用What's。45.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：Howmany是問(wèn)數(shù)量，回答用數(shù)字。46.()Myfamily______sixpeople.A.hasB.haveC.is答案：A解析：myfamily表示“我的家庭”，是單數(shù)，用has表示“有”。47.()—______youraunt'sjob?—She'sanurse.A.What'sB.Who'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她是一名護(hù)士”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你阿姨的工作是什么？”用What's。48.()—Isthisyouruncle?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：uncle是男性，用it指代，肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.。49.()Myfatherisa______.A.doctorB.driveC.farmer答案：A解析：A選項(xiàng)doctor是“醫(yī)生”，B選項(xiàng)drive是動(dòng)詞“駕駛”，C選項(xiàng)farmer是“農(nóng)民”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境A更合適。50.()—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—______A.I'dlikesomesoup.B.Ilikerice.C.Ihavenoodles.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫菃?wèn)“晚餐你想吃什么？”，A選項(xiàng)“我想要一些湯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。51.()Pass______theknife,please.A.IB.meC.my答案：B解析：pass是動(dòng)詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，me是賓格。52.()I______likebeef.A.don'tB.amnotC.doesn't答案：A解析：I是第一人稱(chēng)，否定形式用don't。53.()Wouldyoulike______juice?A.someB.anyC.a答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答，用some。54.()Let's______thedishes.A.washB.washesC.washing答案：A解析：Let's后面接動(dòng)詞原形。55.()—CanIhavesomechicken?—______A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.No,Ican't.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧洹拔夷艹砸恍╇u肉嗎？”，Sure.Hereyouare.表示“當(dāng)然。給你。”56.()Help______.A.youB.yourC.yourself答案：C解析：Helpyourself.是“請(qǐng)自便?！?7.()Icanuse______.A.chopstickB.chopsticksC.thechopstick答案：B解析：chopstick常用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks。58.()—______isthespoon?—It'sontheplate.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在盤(pán)子上”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“勺子在哪里？”用Where。59.()—Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?—______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.OK.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答是No,thanks.。60.()—Howmuchisthefish?—______A.It'stenyuan.B.They'retenyuan.C.Ten.答案：A解析：fish在這里是單數(shù)，用it指代，價(jià)格用“基數(shù)詞+貨幣單位”。61.()Theseshoes______nice.A.isB.areC.have答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。62.()Thecoatistoo______.A.expensiveB.cheapC.pretty答案：A解析：too表示“太”，expensive是“昂貴的”，“這件外套太貴了。”符合語(yǔ)境。63.()—CanItrythemon?—______A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：CanItrythemon?表示“我能試穿它們嗎？”，Ofcourse.表示“當(dāng)然可以?！?4.()Thesunglassesare______yuan.A.fiveB.fivehundredC.fivethousands答案：B解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，也不用復(fù)數(shù)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。65.()Thatdressisvery______.A.prettyB.muchC.many答案：A解析：pretty是“漂亮的”，形容dress合適。66.()Howdoyoulikethis______?A.scarfB.glovesC.umbrella答案：A解析：this后面接單數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)gloves是復(fù)數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)umbrella以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)該用an，A選項(xiàng)scarf是單數(shù)，符合this的用法。67.()Theshirtistoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.bigC.long答案：B解析：small表示“小的”，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是“大的”big。68.()—______arethesocks?—They'refiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它們五元”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。69.()Thehatisnice.Butit's______expensive.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，tooexpensive意為“太貴”。70.()These______arenice.A.gloveB.scarfsC.shoes答案：C解析：A選項(xiàng)glove常用復(fù)數(shù)gloves；B選項(xiàng)scarf的復(fù)數(shù)是scarves；C選項(xiàng)shoes本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，these修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)正確。71.()Ilikethatgreenskirt.It'svery______.A.niceB.oldC.small答案：A解析：nice有“好看的，美好的”之意，“我喜歡那條綠色的裙子。它非常好看?！?2.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Howmuchisthisshirt?B.Hereyouare.C.It'stooexpensive.答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是店員常用語(yǔ)，詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客是否需要幫助，A選項(xiàng)“是的。這件襯衫多少錢(qián)？”符合語(yǔ)境。73.()TheT-shirtis______yuan.A.fiftyB.fifteenthC.five答案：A解析：fifty是“五十”，fifteenth是“第十五”，five是“五”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)更合適。74.()Thatpairofshoes______mysister's.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：“Thatpairofshoes”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“那一雙鞋”，作單數(shù)處理，用is。75.()Thedressisverybeautiful.I'll______it.A.takeB.putC.look答案：A解析：“I'lltakeit.”表示“我要買(mǎi)它?！?6.()Howmany______doyouhave?A.horseB.sheepC.cow答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep，horse和cow的復(fù)數(shù)要加s。77.()Thesearemy______.A.gloveB.dressC.pants答案：C解析：These表示“這些”，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，pants是復(fù)數(shù)，glove的復(fù)數(shù)是gloves，dress的復(fù)數(shù)是dresses。78.()—Arethosecows?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：Arethose...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。79.()Ihaveten______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.goat答案：A解析：sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，goat的復(fù)數(shù)是goats。80.()Lookatthehens.Theyare______.A.fatB.thinC.tall答案：A解析：hens是“母雞”，通常用fat形容母雞“胖的”。81.()—Whatarethese?—______A.They'retomatoes.B.It'satomato.C.Thosearetomatoes.答案：A解析：these表示“這些”，回答用They're...。82.()Aretheycarrots?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。83.()Howmany______doyousee?A.appleB.applesC.anapple答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples。84.()Thegreenbeans______long.A.isB.amC.are答案：C解析：greenbeans是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。85.()Ilike______.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes。86.()—______arethose?—Theyareducks.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它們是鴨子”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“那些是什么？”用What。87.()Thetomatoes______red.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：tomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。88.()Ihave______animals.A.aB.anC.many答案：C解析：animals是復(fù)數(shù)，a和an修飾單數(shù)名詞，many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。89.()—Arethesepotatoes?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：these表示“這些”，Arethese...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。90.()Lookatthe______.Theyarebig.A.onionB.onionsC.anonion