Unit10單元知識小結(jié)（原卷版）

思維導(dǎo)圖Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.思維導(dǎo)圖模塊小結(jié)知識要點一、知識要點一、重點單詞，短語及句式?！揪v精練】要點1(1）動詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”，suppose后接that從句，that可以省略。例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。（2）besupposedto后面用動詞原形，表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼。【拓展】（1）當(dāng)句子的主語是人的時候，besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，經(jīng)常用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里besupposedto相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問一問我們的老師。（2）當(dāng)句子的主語是物的時候，besupposedto表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思，經(jīng)常用來表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。例如：ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個會議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了。（3）短語besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。例如：Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。（4）besupposedto的后面接have+過去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒有做完”。例如：Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的媽媽應(yīng)該一個小時前就到了。【典例分析】1．It'stimeforyoutogotobed.You________sleepatonce.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtoB．a(chǎn)reafraidtoC．a(chǎn)reallowedtoD．a(chǎn)resuggestedto2.—Mr.SmithisinShanghainow.I________hewilletoyourparty.—That'llbegreat!A.plan B.suppose C.regret D.decide3.Youare________toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taught D.supposed4.我猜想我們下周將去那兒.Isuppose________________________________nextweek.5.我們所有的人都認為他很聰明.Weall_________________________6.你應(yīng)該在9點鐘到達這里.You______________________behereatnine.7.你不能在公共汽車上抽煙.You__________________________smokeonthebus.

要點2(1)expect表示“期待，期望”，通常為及物動詞，直接接賓語，還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。That’sjustwhatweexpected.那正是我們所期望的。(2)expect還可表示“預(yù)計，預(yù)料”等，后接名詞或從句，接動詞時要用不定式。例如：Iexpectastorm.我預(yù)計會有場暴風(fēng)雨來。IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我預(yù)計星期日回來。Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.我沒料到在這里找到你。(3)expect后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我預(yù)料他不會干出這種事來?！镜淅治觥?.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.winningC.nottowinD.notwinning2.—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生員)?

A.warn B.expectC.invite D.encourage3.Ihope_______Iwillsucceedingettingthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how4.Youareexpected________adiaryinEnglisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep5.不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會一門外語。Youcan't_______________aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.6他期望她同他一起去。He___________________withhim.7.我預(yù)計星期日回來。I__________thatIwillbebackonSunday.要點3suggest及物動詞，意為“建議，提議”，其主要用法為：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提議/建議某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“suggest＋that賓語從句”，此時從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”講時，不用虛擬語氣。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議，提議”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建議某人做某事”時，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可數(shù)名詞Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.這是一條有用的建議。Whocangivemesomeadvice?誰能給我一些建議？suggestion可數(shù)名詞Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.這是給你的一些建議。advice的動詞形式為advise。advise和suggest的辨析advisev.建議，常用于advisesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Headvisesmetohaveagoodrest.他建議我好好休息一下。suggestv.建議，suggestsb.doingsth.Isuggesthavingagoodrest.我建議好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep_____moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading2.Myteachersadviseus________putergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplay3.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_______happytohavegivenhelptohisclassmates.A.wasB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe5.

Hecametomyclasseveryweek，

buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested6.Shesuggested_______earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.gogetupB.gettingupC.getupD.togettingup7.Isuggestthatwe_______electricwiresoutofthereachofchildren.A.keepB.shallkeepC.keptD.bekept8.Bob'sdoctorsuggests________forafewweeks.A.thatheisrestingB.herestC.herestingD.himtorest9.老師建議我們每天閱讀。（完成句子）Thedoctor____________________________________________everyday.=Thedoctor_________________________________everyday.10.Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestionsB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．decisionsD．a(chǎn)dvantages要點4relaxrelax是動詞，可以作不及物動詞或及物動詞，作及物動詞時，賓語是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人輕松”。例如：

NowIwanttorestandrelax.（作不及物動詞）

現(xiàn)在我得休息一下，放松放松。

Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.（作及物動詞）

我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下?！就卣埂縭elaxed；relaxing

(1)relaxed是形容詞，意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：Heisfeelingrelaxed.=Heisrelaxed.他感到很輕松。

Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首歌讓我感到輕松。

(2)relaxing是形容詞，意為“某事情令人輕松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。

Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!

你可以邊洗澡邊聽（令人）輕松的音樂。【典例分析】1.1.Listeningtosome________songsorstayingwithfriendsalwaysmakesus________.A.relaxing;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing2.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt_____atonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous3.Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring4.—WealllikeMr.Wang.—Iagreewithyou.HealwaysmakeshisEnglishclasses.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting5.Mr.Wangisan_______man.Heis__________intellingjokes.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested要點5keepsb./sth.awaykeepsb./sth.away(使)避開；(使)不靠近例：Pleasekeepthetrashaway.請將垃圾放遠一點?！究键c】keep此處用作及物動詞，意為“使保持(某種狀態(tài))”。keepsb./sth.away意為“(使)避開；(使)不靠近”。【重點】keep的用法：1).keep＋名詞/形容詞保持……Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.跑步是保持健康的一種好方法。2).keep＋賓語＋形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeeptheroomclean.我們必須保持這個房間干凈。3).keep(on)doingsth.不斷地做某事Ikept(on)thinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我總是想著下午的比賽。4).keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Ikeptthemwaitingatthegate.我讓他們在大門口一直等著。5).keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人/物做某事 Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我們必須設(shè)法防止他們知道我們的計劃。拓展：keep構(gòu)成的短語keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記住keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepon繼續(xù)【典例分析】1.你認為我們青少年應(yīng)該遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_________________________________theInternet?2.使勁跑，別停！Just____________________,don’tstop!3.我們要盡力保持臥室清潔整齊。Weshouldtryto__________thebedroom__________andtidy.4.對不起，讓你久等了。I’msorryforkeepingyou__________forsuchalongtime.5.疾風(fēng)阻止我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。Thestrongwindkeepsus____________________toschool.6.這條白線是用來警告人們不許靠近的。Thewhitelineisusedfor_______________________________.7.為了學(xué)好英語，你必須用英語寫日記。InordertolearnEnglishwell,youmust________________________________inEnglish.8.記得經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。Remember__________________________________________eachotheroften.9.別掉隊，跟上別人！Don’tfallbehind,_________________________others.10.我們要將安全永遠放在心上。Wemust________safety____________________forever.11.大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.12.Thefliesaresoterrible.Please________．A.keepitaway B.keepthemawayC.keepawaythem D.keepawayit13.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting要點6takeoff（1）takeoff意為“起飛”。例如：Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飛機什么時候起飛？（2）takeoff還可作“脫下”講，反義詞組為puton，意為“穿上”。例如：Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上，別脫下。（3）off還有不上學(xué)、不上班的意思，所以takesometimeoff就是“請假”的意思?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷暮衪ake的詞組：taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張takedown取下、拿下；寫下、記錄；takein吸入領(lǐng)悟，理解takeup占據(jù)（一定的時間、空間、精力......）；開始從事......【典例分析】一、用take構(gòu)成的短語完成句子1.他長得像他父親He_________________hisfather2.母親把我們的盤子拿走，回來拿一些水果給我們吃Mother_________ourplates__________andcamebackwithsomefruitforustoeat.3.那首曲子把我?guī)Щ氐酵陼r代Thatmusic________me________tomychildhood.4.我們需要把窗簾拿下來清洗下Weneedto___________________thecurtainstobecleaned.5.如果你有鋼筆，可以把我的號碼記下來Ifyouhaveapen,youcan_________________myphonenumber.6.這種布料吸水性很好。Thiskindofcloth______________waterverywell.7.飛往曼谷的航班準(zhǔn)時起飛。TheflightforBangkok________________ontime.8.天氣太熱了，所以我把夾克衫脫掉了Itwashot,soI________myjacket__________.9.她請兩天假來照顧她奶奶。She__________twodays_________schoolto___________________________hisgrandma.10.請在整個房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去Please_________________thetrashbeforethewholehousestartstosmell.11.自從他掛了之后，他的兒子就接管了他的公司。Hissonhas________________hispanysincehedied。12.有關(guān)金融的書籍占用了三個書架Thebooksonfinance_______________threeshelves.13.TheplanetoChengdujustnow．Youhavetowaituntiltomorrow．A.tookoff B.tookafter C.tookout D.tookaway14.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoffC.carriedout D.putout要點7exchangeExchange(1)作動詞，意為“交換”，引申可表示“交流”經(jīng)驗、思想等。例如：ThetwogirlsalwaysexchangedChristmasgifts.兩個女孩經(jīng)常交換圣誕禮物。Weshallhaveopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.我們明天有機會交換看法。Theyexchangedexperiencesatthemeeting.他們在會上交流經(jīng)驗。（2）exchange作及物動詞時，其賓語后常接介詞for，表示“以……換取”；接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流（想法等）”。例如：I’dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.我想用表換相機。Wouldyouliketoexchangeplaceswithme?你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎?Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.他喜歡與別人交流思想?！就卣埂浚?）exchange作名詞，意為“交換”。例如：Therehavebeennumerousexchangesofviewsbetweenthetwogovernments.兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。（2）exchange作名詞，意為“兌換，兌換率”。例如：I’dliketoknowtheexchangerateforGermanmarks.我想知道德國馬克的兌換率。（3）exchange作名詞，意為“交易所”。例如：SheworksattheStockExchange.她在證券交易所工作。要點8exceptexcept作介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、that從句或what從句。例如：IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日，我每天都上學(xué)?！就卣埂縠xcept;exceptfor和but的辨析：這三個短語都有“除……之外”的意思，但具體用法不同：except表示“除……之外（沒有……）”，著重強調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個人或物。表示一種排除關(guān)系。有“減除”之意。but和except的用法基本相同。但著重強調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容，且習(xí)慣上用于every；all；any；nothing；who等詞后。exceptfor表示“除……之外”，常對某種基本情況進行具體的、細節(jié)方面的修正，其后所接的詞同句子的主語不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節(jié)，一個方面。例如：Weareallhereexcept/butTom.除了Tom外，我們都到齊了。（不包括Tom）Shecoulddonothingbutcry.除了哭，她沒有別的辦法。Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個好人，除了脾氣暴躁?！镜淅治觥?.Thesuitfittedhimwell＿＿＿thecolourwasalittlebrighter.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides2.Janewasquitealoneintheworld＿＿＿＿anauntinBrazil.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.insteadof3.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor4.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome.A.between B.except C.beside D.with5.besides,except,exceptfor和but填空1）Hehasnobody_____himselftoblameforthat.2）TheyallwenttotheSummerPalace_____one.3）Youressayiswellwritten_____oneortwominorgrammaticalmistakes.4）_____hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.5）Smithisagoodman,______hisgoodmanners.要點9（1）value作動詞，表示“看重，重視”。例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù)，就讓他們出錢買。Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou’llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重視自己的健康，你就要開始對自己好一點。（2）value作及物動詞，表示“評價，估價”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語，當(dāng)賓語后接具體價格時，常用介詞at。例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估計這輛自行車值200元。Theusedcarhasrecentlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.這輛二手車作價為3750英鎊。【拓展】（1）value用作名詞，基本意思是“價值，價格”，引申還可表示“用處，益處，重要性”。例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年來由于物價不斷上漲，英鎊貶值了。Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這種工作經(jīng)驗的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。（2）valuable常用于ofvaluetosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對某人有……價值”。例如：Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好書對學(xué)生非常有用?！镜淅治觥?.Ineverdoubt______hisadviceisofgreat______tome.A.that;valuableB.if;valueC.whether;valuableD.that;value2.Tom,youshould________thisiPadmini.Itis________.A.value;value B.valuable;valuableC.value;valuable D.valuable;value3.Thishandbookis________forustolearnourlessons.A.greatvalue B.ofvaluableC.ofveryvalue D.ofgreatvalue要點10動詞短語getusedto表示“漸漸習(xí)慣……”，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。與同義短語“beusedto”略有不同。getusedto強調(diào)的是由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣”的這個過程，而“beusedto”所強調(diào)的只是“習(xí)慣了”這個狀態(tài)。例如：Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutyouwillgetusedtothat.這里的伙食不怎么樣，但你會慢慢習(xí)慣的。Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutheisusedtothat.這里的伙食不怎么樣，但是他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣了早起。比較usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，意思是現(xiàn)在不做了，主語常是人，當(dāng)然也可以是能實施動作的動物等。Iusedtogetupearlyandtookanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，主語也通常是人，但是也可以是能實施動作的動物等。“getusedtodoingsth.”相當(dāng)于“beusedtodoingsth.”。Heis/getsusedtolivinglikethis.他習(xí)慣了這樣生活?！镜淅治觥?.Wehave________upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A．usedtogetB．beenusedtogetC．usedforgettingD．beenusedtogetting2.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatB.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatingD.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat3.Weusedtointheevening,butnowweareusedtoearlyinthemorning.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exercise4.用usedto和beusedto的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myuncle_____________liveinabigcity，buthe_________________livinginavillagenow.2.I_________________getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.3.Thechild_________________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.4.Westudents___________________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.5.There_______________beabeautifulpark.要點11Pointn有觀點;看法;要點;v.指;指向;朝向;瞄準(zhǔn)等意思point構(gòu)成的詞組區(qū)別：pointat，pointto，pointoutpointat，pointto和pointout的意思都與“指”有關(guān)，但還是有一定區(qū)別。1.pointat習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對象。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.讀書時不要用手指著字。2.pointto多用來表示指向離說話人較遠的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”他指著河對岸的房子說:“那是我家。”3.pointout表示的是給某人指示方向，要點或錯誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯誤?！镜淅治觥?.“I'llhavethatone，”shesaid,________abigchocolatecake.A．pointatB．pointtoC．pointingoutD．pointingat2.Youcan’tstickyourchopsticks______yourfoodandyoucan’tpoint______anyonewiththem,either.A.in;toB.of;atC.for;to D.into;at3.Thep__________isthatshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.（根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。）4.就我的觀點而言，我不喜歡這本書。___________________________________________.Idon’tlikethisbook.5.這是一個簡單的測試，用來證明我的觀點Here's

a

simple

test

to

prove

___________________.

6.勒布朗詹姆斯在總決賽第二場中拿了33分?！净@球得分】LeBronJames_______________________inthefinalGame2.7.用pointat，pointto和pointout填空。1）Don’t_________otherswithyourchopstickswhileeating.2）Tom____________themanoutsideourschoolandaskedmewhohewas.3）MyEnglishteacher_____________mymistakesintheposition.要點12Assoonas的用法1.一經(jīng)...;立即...;一...就...

assoonas表示一......就，其中的從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。

這個短語用的比較常用，口語和書面語都可以。它的特點是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：

1、指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時

如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheesback。

注：有時，為了特意表達剛剛完成某事就如何如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

如：IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavewashedmyface.

2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時

如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown

不過，我也見過從句和主句都用一般現(xiàn)在時的情況。

如：Assoonashefinisheshisclasswork,herunsoutoftheclass.他一做完課堂作業(yè)，就跑出了教室。

Hejumpedoutofbedassoonashewascalled.一聽到有人叫他，他立即跳下床來。【典例分析】1.Phoneme_______yougettoWuzhong．A．sinceB．sothatC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．while3.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.A.untilB.assoonasC.unless D.although要點13dropby隨便來，隨便來玩，隨便走訪，非正式訪問

例句：

Dropbywheneveryouhavetime.

如果有空隨便來

Dropbywheneveryoufeellikeit.

隨時即興就來我這兒坐坐

【典例分析】1.Hewill________hisfriend'shomewhenheesherenexttime.A．dropbyB．dropoutC．dropoffD．dropinI’dliketodrop_______onmywayhomeifIhavetime

AinBbyConDfrom3.—Iwantto________myfriends’homethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy________backalittlelate?—Notatall.Justgoahead.A.dropby;e B.droppedin;ingC.dropby;ing D.droppedat;e4.—DoyouneedtocallHenrybeforeyougotohishouse?—No,Idon'tneedto.Ioften________hishouse.A.cutup B.knockinto C.dreamof D.dropby要點14辨析Itis+adj+(forsb.)todosth/Itis+adj+(ofsb.)todosthItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān),這個adj.是用來形容sb.的,表示某人這么做是太adj.了It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.把里面的sb.和adj.提出來可以發(fā)現(xiàn)youarekindtohelpme.是說得通的.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事對某人來說很adj.這里的adj.是todosth.的屬性,是用來形容todosth.的It’sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.注：若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價，用forsb,這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.【典例分析】1.It'sclever________theboy________sodifficultaquestion.A．for;toanswerB．of;toanswerC．for;answer2.It’sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo．A．forustakingB．ofustotakeC．ofustakingD．forustotake3.對一個13歲的男孩來說，獨自去外國旅游真的是很勇敢。________brave________a13yearoldboy________________aroundtheforeigncountriesalone.4.對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。It’svery_________________________childrentocrossthebusystreet.5.保護環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。It's___________________________ustoprotecttheenvironment.6.他們殺死野生動物真殘忍。__________________________themtokillthewildanimals.7.能設(shè)計這么好的計劃，他很聰明。It’s____________________him_________workoutsuchagoodplan.要點15worth為形容詞,意為“值得;有.價值(的)”,一般作表語，后面通常跟ving形式或表示金錢的名詞。①“beworthdoing”意為“值得做”,句子的主語一般是do的賓語。Theplaceisworthvisiting.這個地方值得參觀。②“beworth+錢”意為“值多少錢”。Thepictureisworth$30.這幅畫值30美元。③“beworth+名詞”意為“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我覺得這件事不值得我們付出勞動?！就卣埂縲orth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等詞修飾,但不可以用very修飾。表示“很值得”時,應(yīng)說wellworth,而不說veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。【典例分析】1.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it'swellworth________.It's________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing；too B.tosee；tooC.seeing；so D.tosee；so3.Thebookisworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto4.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting要點16effort(1)effort作名詞，基本含意為“力氣；努力”，作此解時只用作單數(shù)形式；effort還可以引申表示“努力；奮斗”，作此解時是可數(shù)名詞；effort還可表示“作品；成就”，為可數(shù)名詞。例如：Itdoesn’tneedmucheffort.那不需要太多的努力。Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.為了這次展覽投入了很大力量。Hiseffortswerewasted.他的努力都白費了。Finishingtheworkinonedaywasaverygoodeffort.在一天內(nèi)完成這項工作是努力的結(jié)果。（2）effort常用于以下短語makeefforts/makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort中，意為“做出努力”，后面常接動詞不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfillthisyear’splan.工人們正在努力完成今年的生產(chǎn)計劃。Theprisonermadeanefforttoescape,buthecouldn’tclimbtheprisonwall.囚犯企圖越獄，但是爬不上監(jiān)獄的墻。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時到達?！镜淅治觥?.他決定再做一次努力。Hedecidedto_______________________________.2.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsacertain___________nomatterhoweasyitis.

A.excuse B.luck C.effort D.chance3.Asweallknow,thegovernmentisnowmakingevery_________tosetupaharmonioussociety.A.effortB.successC.measureD.performance4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?–Sheishardworking.Sheputallher______intoherworkbeforeshegotill.A.healthB.effortC.forceD.ability5.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe________onourstudy.SoI________studyharder.A.makeaneffort;planto B.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplans D.makeaneffortto;makeplansto要點17behavebehave（1）作動詞，意為“表現(xiàn)，行為舉止”。例如：Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.那位年輕女士面對危險表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一樣（待我）,而不像是我的母親.It’shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。（2）作動詞，意為“（機器等）開動，運轉(zhuǎn)”。例如：Howisthenewmachinebehaving?新機器運行地怎么樣?【拓展】（1）behavior作名詞，意為“行為，舉止；態(tài)度”。例如：Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表現(xiàn)極好。（2）behavior作名詞，意為“（機器等的）運轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，性能”。例如：Theaircraft’sbehaviorwassatisfactoryonitsfirsttestflight.那架飛機在第一次試飛時運轉(zhuǎn)情況令人滿意。【典例分析】1.Studentsmustlearnto______wellinclass.A.behaveB.actC.doD.hear2.Iwantyoutobehave______whileIamaway.A.youB.yourselvesC.meD.myself3.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldteachtheirchildrento_______properlyinpublicplaces.Forexample,theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.behave

B.disappear

C.sense

D.develop要點18mad用作形容詞，意為“生氣的，惱火的”，同義詞為angry。a.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的氣。Shewasmadatherfriendforlosingthematchlastnight.b.mad還有“狂熱的，著迷的”意思，同義詞為“crazy”。bemadaboutsth.狂熱地迷戀某事Theyoungmanwassomadabouthisnewcar.這個年輕人如此迷戀他的新車。c.mad還可意為“發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的”。gomad變瘋=1\*GB3①bemadat(with)sb：生某人的氣（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：對……著迷；對某事惱怒beangryaboutsth：對某事感到很生氣【典例分析】1.昨天他因為比賽輸了對他說好友很生氣。She__________________________herfriend__________losingthematchlastnight.2.我弟弟最近對這本書很著迷。Myyoungerbrother______________________________hernewbooksrecently.3.—Whyareyouso______atTom?—Becausehebrokemynewcameraanddidn’tsaysorry.A.amazed B.pleased C.mad D.bored4.Linda'steacherwassomad________herbecauseshemadelotsofmistakesinthetest.A.at B.in C.on D.about要點19manner（1）作名詞，表示“做事的方法,事情發(fā)生的方式”。例如：Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？（2）作名詞，表示“態(tài)度,舉止”。例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn’tmind.他的態(tài)度有點粗魯，但是你千萬別介意。（3）作名詞，表示“禮貌,禮節(jié)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.任何時候都應(yīng)該有禮貌。（4）作名詞，表示“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的?！镜淅治觥?.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom【重點詞組】 1.besupposedtodo被期望做;應(yīng)該2.shakehands握手3.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事4.greetsb.inthewrongway以錯誤的方式問候某人5.holdoutmyhand伸出我的手6.berelaxedabout對……隨意，放松7.everydaylife日常生活8.dropby順便拜訪9.as...assb.can=as...aspossible盡可能……10.ontime準(zhǔn)時11.afterall畢竟12.getmad生氣13.makeanefforttodosth.千方百計做某事14.withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事15.avoidheavytraffic避開繁忙的交通16.It'snobigdeal.這沒有什么大不了的。17.goabroad出國18.tablemanners餐桌禮儀19.pointat指著20.facethebiggestchallenge面臨最大的挑戰(zhàn)21.thereisnoreasontodosth.沒有理由做某事22.gooutofoneswaytodosth.特地做某事23.makesb.feelathome使某人感到不拘束24.befortabledoingsth.輕松/舒服地做某事25.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.對做……感覺不錯26.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事【重點句式】1.

Iwassupposedto

arriveat7:00,but...我本來應(yīng)該7點到的，但是。。。2.

That’show

peoplein

Japan

areexpectedtogreeteachother.這就是日本人互相問候的方式。3.In

Switzerland,

it’s

veryimportant

tobe

ontime.在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時是非常重要的4.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,then

you’reexpectedtobe

thereatnoon.如果有人邀請你中午去見他或她，那么你應(yīng)該在中午去。5.

Youwouldn’tbelieve

howquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.你不會相信我的法語因為這個進步有多快。6.

I’mveryfortablespeaking

Frenchnow.我現(xiàn)在講法語很舒服。7.

Mybiggestchallengeislearning

howtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。8.

Idon’t

findFrenchcustomssostrange

anymore.我覺得法國的風(fēng)俗不再那么奇怪了。9.WhereI’mfrom，wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我們那個地方，對時間觀念的比較隨意。10.Wevaluethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我們珍惜在我們的日常生活中與家人、朋友共度的時光。11.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.我總是很早就離開家門以避免交通擁堵，因為我認為讓別人等待是不禮貌的。12.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tbothermelikeitusedto.盡管我仍然會犯很多錯，但它不像過去那樣困擾我了。13.Ihavetosay，Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings，anddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.我得說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每件事情很難，但我漸漸習(xí)慣了這些事情，并且不再覺得奇怪。14LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.讓我給你一些關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的建議和意見。知識要點二：語法知識要點二：語法知識要點二語法besupposedtodo,beexpectedtodo以及“Itis+adj.+todo”句型的用法1.besupposedtodo的用法(1)besupposedtodo意為“應(yīng)該做......;被期望做......”,用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。Wearesupposedtoregardourparentsasfriends.我們應(yīng)該把父母當(dāng)作朋友。(2)besupposedtodo還可以表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”。Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago!你本該一小時以前就到這兒