12動物植物(2023初中英語中考時文閱讀完型填空任務(wù)型閱讀)

Ahelpfulotter一只樂于助人的水獺體裁記敘文難度★★詞數(shù)174MrsZhaofromBeijinggoestoazooinShanghai.Thereareallkindsofanimalsatthezoo.Sheseesacuteotterandtakesoutherphonetomakeavideoofit.Butherphonefallsintothewater.Theotter'snameisYouTiao.Heseesthephoneinthewaterandquicklyjumpsintothewater.Hesoonfindsthephoneandgivesittoazookeeper.ThezookeeperthengivesthephonetoMrsZhao.MrsZhaoisveryhappytogetherphoneback.TothankYouTiao,shegivesapennant(錦旗)tothezoo.“Theottersavedmyphone.Illmakeatriptoseehimagain!”saysMrsZhao.YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.OtterslikeYouTiaoatthezoolearntopickupthingsinthewater.Thezoowantspeopletoseethecuteanimals'workandstopthrowingrubbishintothewater.ThezookeepersaysYouTiaoisverysmartandheisgoodatdoingthis.1.YouTiaohelpsMrsZhaoto________.A.makeagreatvideoB.getoutofthewaterC.givethephonetoazookeeperD.takeherphoneoutofthewater2.WhatdoesMrsZhaogivetothezoo?A.Apennant.B.Aphone.C.Aphoto.D.Afish.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Usingthephone.B.Throwingrubbish.C.Swimminginthewater.D.Pickingupthingsinthewater.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsZhao?A.Sheisafraidofotters.B.Shebuysanewphone.C.SheesfromShanghai.D.Shewantstovisitthezooagain.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrsZhaotakesoutherphonetotakeaphotoofYouTiao'spickinguprubbishinthewater.B.YouTiaoreturnsthephonetoMrsZhaobecausethezookeeperaskshimtodoso.C.ThezoogivesmorefishtoYouTiaobecausehepicksupthephoneinthewater.D.Tostoppeoplethrowingrubbishintothewater,thezookeepergivesthephonetoMrs.Zhao.重點句型及難旬分析:YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.句意:“油條”是動物園里第一只得到錦旗的動物,因此動物園給了他更多的魚作為晚餐.togetapennant是不定式短語作后置定語,修飾thefirstanimal;so意為“因此”.答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第二段中的“Theotter'snameisYouTiao.Heseesthephoneinthewaterandquicklyjumpsintothewater.Hesoonfindsthephoneandgivesittoazookeeper.”可知,“油條”跳進水里,把從水里撿起來,然后給了飼養(yǎng)員.所以“油條”幫助趙女士從水里撿起不慎掉落的.故選D.2.A根據(jù)最后一段中的“TothankYouTiao,shegivesapennanttothezoo.”可知,趙女士給了動物園一面錦旗.故選A.3.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“OtterslikeYouTiaoatthezoolearntopickupthingsinthewater.”可知,像“油條”一樣的水獺在動物園都學(xué)會了從水里撿東西.這里是說“油條”很擅長這個,因此this指的是從水里撿東西.故選D.4.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theottersavedmyphone.I'llmakeatriptoseehimagain!'saysMrs.Zhao.”可知,趙女士會再次去動物園看望“油條”.故選D.5.C根據(jù)最后一段中的“YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.”可知,“油條”是動物園里第一只因撿起掉進水里的而得到錦旗的動物,所以動物園給了他更多的魚作為晚餐.故選C.Birdswhichcanflyunderwater會水下飛的鳥體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)185Whichbirdscan'tfly?Didyoujustthinkofpenguins?Indeed(的確),thesecutebirdscanonlywalkandmayberunalittlebitontheland.Butwhenthey'reunderwater,theycan“fly”！Penguinshavetoworkharderthanotherbirdsto“fly”.Mostbirdsonlyusethemuscles(肌肉)intheirchest(胸部)tomovetheirwings.Butpenguinsuseboththemusclesintheirchestandthemusclesbetweentheirshouldersto“fly”.Thepenguin'sspecialwingsarecalledflippers(鰭狀肢).Apenguinusesthemusclesbetweenitsshoulderstoliftitsflippersup.Then,itusesthemusclesinitschesttopulltheflippersdown.Penguinsmoveveryfastunderwater.Whentheywanttochangedirection(方向),theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.Ifapenguinwantstoturntotheright,forexample,itputsdownitsrightfootandturnsitsheadtotheright.Whenapenguinwantstostop,itstwofeetedownandthebirdstopsflapping(拍打)itsflippers.Penguins“fly”freelyinthevast(廣闊的)oceans!1.Whatcanpenguinsdoonthelandaccordingtothepassage?A.Walk.B.Runfast.C.Fly.D.Climbtrees.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whypenguinscan“fly”.B.Howpenguinscan“fly”.C.Wherepenguinscan“fly”.D.Whenpenguinscan“fly”.3.Whatcanpenguinsusetochangedirection?A.Musclesandwings.B.Musclesandshoulders.C.Feetandflippers.D.Feetandhead.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Penguinsusually“fly”easily.B.Flippershelppenguins“fly”.C.Penguinsmovefastonland.D.Penguinscanflyinthesky.重點句型及難句分析:Whentheywanttochangedirection,theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.句意:當(dāng)它們想改變方向時,它們通常用它們的腳和頭.when意為“當(dāng)······時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;changedirection意為“改變方向”.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第一段中的“．thesecutebirdscanonlywalkandmayberunalittlebitontheland.”可知,在陸地上,企鵝只能走和慢跑.故選A.2.B第二段闡述企鵝與其他鳥不同,為了“飛”,它既要用胸部間的肌肉也要用肩膀間的肌肉,也就是說,企鵝如何飛.故選B.3.D根據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheywanttochangedirection,theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.”可知,企鵝用腳和頭改變方向.故選D.4.B根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepenguin'sspecialwingsarecalledflippers.Apenguinusesthemusclesbetweenitsshoulderstolititsflippersup...”可知,企鵝特殊的翅膀叫鰭狀肢,企鵝利用肩膀的肌肉來抬起鰭狀肢,并且利用胸部間的肌肉來放下鰭狀肢.由此推斷鰭狀肢能幫助企鵝“飛”.故選B.Howdodogstalk?狗是如何說話的?體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)236Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying,“Ifeelhappy!”Thisdogishavingfun.Howcanyoutell?Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itseemstobesmiling.Thisdogisscared(害怕的).Howcanyoutell?Itishiding.Itissaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowtheyarescared.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsflat.Theymaybark.Thesedogsarealsosaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Thisdogisangry.Howcanyoutell?Itismakingadeepsoundcalledagrowl(咆哮).Itisshowingitsteeth.Itissaying,“________”Youshouldneverplaywithadogthatisangry.Itmightbite.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymaygrowl.Theymayrollinthegrassandbiteeachother.Itmayseemlikethesedogsarefighting.Butdon'tworry.Thatisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.Itisalsoasafewaytolearnaboutfighting.Dogsneedtoknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromotheranimals.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlisten.Youcanlookatdogs'earsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogstalk!1.Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy?A.Itmaywagitstail.B.Itmaydropitstailbetweentheirlegs.C.Itmaymakeadeepsound.D.Itmayrollinthegrass.2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyarescared?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankofParagraph5?A.eandplaywithme.B.Stayawayfromme!C.Iamhungry.D.Let'shavefun!4.Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog?A.Becauseitmightmakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmightshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmightbite.D.Becauseitmightplaywithyou.重點句型及難句分析:Thatisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.句意:那只是小狗玩耍的方式.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾theway.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第一段“Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying,'Ifeelhappy!'”和第二段內(nèi)容可知,大多數(shù)時候,當(dāng)一只狗感到開心時,它會搖尾巴.故選A.2.D根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)狗感到害怕時,它們會采取躲起來、把尾巴夾在兩腿之間、耷拉著耳朵和吠叫這四種方法來表達.故選D.3.B根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)狗生氣時,它會發(fā)出咆哮聲,并且露出牙齒,所以它最有可能在說“離我遠點！”.故選B.4.C根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知,我們之所以不應(yīng)該和一只生氣的狗玩,是因為它可能會咬人.故選C.Anearthworm'shome蚯蚓的家體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)281I'manearthworm.I'dliketoweleyoutomyhome.Iliveinawonderfulplacewithplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture.Iliveinthesoil.Whensomepeopleeintomyhome,alltheyseeisdirt(泥土).Soilisalotmorethandirt.Soilincludesground(磨碎的)andpartlydissolvedrocks(溶解的巖石)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Soilcontainswaterandair,too.Theyaregoodthingsforme.Ineedwatertokeepmyskinmoist.Igetairfromthesoil.Canyoubelieveit?Ibreathethroughmyskin!Soilalsohashumus(腐殖質(zhì))init.Humusissmallbitsofdeadplantsandanimals.Humusisusuallybrownorblack,soitcanchangethecolourofthesoil.Humusisfoodforme.ItiswhatIeat.Myhomehasdifferentlayers.Thetoplayerisfullofhumus,lotsofroots,andplentyofairandwater.Themiddlelayerhassmallrocksandsomehumus.Thebottomlayerismadeupoftreerootsandbedrock.Imostlyliveinthetoptwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.Idoalottofixupmyhome.WhenIeathumus,Igrinditintoevensmallerbits.Inthisway,plantscanuseitasfood.ButIdomorethanthat.WhenIcrawlthroughthesoil,Imixthelayers.Mytunnelshelpbringair,water,andfoodtootherlivingthings.Eventheslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.Nexttimeyouseeanearthwormlikeme,thinkabouthowIcareforthesoil,myhome.1.Whatdoesanearthwormeat?A.Humus.B.Dirt.C.Rocks.D.Minerals.2.Accordingtothepassage,soilincludes_________.①waterandair②largepiecesofrocksandminerals③dirt④smallbitsofdeadplantsandanimalsA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④3.Howmanylayersdoestheearthworm'shomehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormsmostlyliveinthebottomtwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.B.Plantscanuseearthwormsasfoodwhentheygrindthemselvesintosmallpieces.C.Earthwormsaregoodforsoil,plantsandotherlivingthings.D.Groundandpartlydissolvedrocksandmineralsinsoilarenotgoodforearthworms.重點句型及難句分析:Iliveinawonderfulplacewithplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture.句意:我住的地方非常棒,食物充足,空氣清新,濕度適中.plentyof意為“大量的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;with意為“帶有,具有”,表示人或物的特征,withplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture作后置定語,修飾place.答案解析:1.A根據(jù)第六段中的“Humusisfoodforme.ItiswhatIeat.”可知,蚯蚓吃的是腐殖質(zhì).故選A.2.D根據(jù)第四段“Soilisalotmorethandirt...Soilincludesgroundandpartlydissolvedrocksandminerals.”,第五段中的“Soilcontainswaterandair,too.”和第六段中的“Soilalsohashumusinit.Humusissmallbitsofdeadplantsandanimals.”可知,土壤中不僅僅是泥土,還包含磨碎的和溶解的巖石和礦物質(zhì)、水和空氣、動植物尸體,所以①③④人選,②排除.故選D.3.C根據(jù)第七段中的“Myhomehasdifferentlayers.Thetoplayer...Themiddlelayer...Thebottomlayer...”可知,蚯蚓的家一共有三層.故選C.4.C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“plantscanuseitasfood”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mytunnelshelpbringair,water,andfoodtootherlivingthings.Eventheslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.”可知,蚯蚓對土壤、植物和其他生物都有好處.故選C.TheUKmaystopzooskeepingelephants英國或禁止動物園飼養(yǎng)大象體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)176TheUKwantstomakesomenewrulesforitszoos.Therulesaremainly1elephants.Underthenewrules,zooscan't2elephantsanymore.Now,thereare51elephantsin11zoosacrosstheUK.Accordingtoa3,thesecleveranimalsdon'tlive4inzoos.Scientistssaywild(野生的)elephantslikeplayingand5withtheirfamilygroup.Theysometimeswalkforupto9kilometresaday.Inthewild,elephantscanlivetoabout60yearsold.6elephantscanonlyliveforabout17yearsinzoos.Elephantsinzoos7havemental(精神的)illness.It'simpossibletomakethemhappybecausetheydon'tget8spaceandexercisethere.Andbeingawayfromtheirfamilygroupandfriendsmakesthemfeelbad,too.Manyanimalloverslikethenew9.MarkJones,amanfromacharityorganisation,saidmanyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.Elephantsareoneofthem.InJanuary2020theUK10tostopelephantsandotherwildanimalsperformingincircuses(馬戲團).Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.B.withC.aboutD.between2.A.raiseB.reachC.killD.catchB.studyC.factD.messageB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.happily5.A.spendingB.chattingC.sleepingD.travellingB.WhenC.ButD.SoB.usuallyC.neverD.seldomB.goodC.importantD.cheapB.elephantsC.zoosD.rules10.A.beganB.hopedC.lovedD.failed重點句型及難句分析:MarkJones,amanfromacharityorganisation,saidmanyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.句意:來自一家慈善組織的MarkJones說,許多動物不應(yīng)該在動物園里.amanfromacharityorganisation是MarkJones的同位語,指同一個人;manyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos是said的賓語從句.答案解析:1.C文章主要講的是大象,所以推測這些新制定的規(guī)則是關(guān)于大象的.from意為“來自”;with意為“和;有”;about意為“關(guān)于”;between意為“在······之間”.故選C.2.A根據(jù)最后一段中的“．．manyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.Elephantsareoneofthem.”可知,這些新規(guī)則要求動物園不再飼養(yǎng)大象.raise意為“飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育”;reach意為“到達”;kill意為“殺死”;catch意為“捉,抓”.故選A.3.B此處是說根據(jù)一項研究.test意為“測驗”;study意為“研究”;fact意為“事實”;message意為“信息;消息”.故選B.4.D根據(jù)第四段中的“It'simpossibletomakethemhappy...”可知,大象在動物園里生活得不開心.badly意為“嚴(yán)重地”;luckily意為“幸運地”;smoothly意為“順利地”;happily意為“開心地”.故選D.5.D根據(jù)下文中的“Theysometimeswalkforupto9kilometresaday.”可知,此處是說野生大象喜歡群居性地出行.spend意為“度過”;chat意為“聊天”;sleep意為“睡覺”;travel意為“出行;旅行”.故選D.6.C根據(jù)空格前的“Inthewild,elephantscanlivetoabout60yearsold.”與空格后的“elephantscanonlyliveforabout17yearsinzoos”可知,空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折.故選C.7.B根據(jù)下文中的“It'simpossibletomakethemhappy...”可知,由于無法讓動物園里的大象感到開心,所以動物園里的大象通常會患某種精神疾病.hardly意為“幾乎不”;usually意為“通?！?never意為“從不”;seldom意為“很少”.故選B.8.A此處是說因為它們沒有足夠的空間活動和鍛煉.enough意為“足夠的”;good意為“好的”;important意為“重要的”;cheap意為“便宜的”.故選A.9.D根據(jù)下文中的“Markhopesthenewrules”可知,這里是說很多動物愛好者喜歡這些新規(guī)則.rule意為“規(guī)則”.故選D.10.A根據(jù)本段最后一句“Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.”可知,此處是說英國已開始禁止在馬戲團里用大象及其他野生動物進行表演.begin意為“開始”;hope意為“希望”;love意為“喜愛”;fail意為“失敗”.故選A.Thecactus仙人掌體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)162Whenyouthinkofthelivingthingsinthedesert(沙漠),whatestoyourmind?Youmightthinkofthecactusatonce.Thecactuscansurvive(存活)thedesertheatwithoutwaterforalongtime.Infact,thereareover2,000differenttypesofcactiintheworld.Somecactiaretallandgreen,andhavespines(刺).Butothersaremuchsmallerandinmanydifferentcoloursandshapes.Cactiusuallyliveindryareas.Likealllivingthings,cactineedwatertosurvive.However,intheareaswheretheylive,waterisoftenscarce(稀缺的).Tosurvive,cactihavedevelopedspecialabilities(能力).Theseabilitiesmakethemabletostore(存儲)water.Infact,thespinesofcactiaretheirleaves.Theyprotectcactifromanimalsthateatplants.Theyalsoprotectcactifromlosingwater.Mostcactihavebigroots.Theycansoakupanyrain.Andthestems(莖)ofcactimaketheplantsabletostorewaterforalongtime.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofcactiarethereintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdocactilooklike?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredocactiusuallylive?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howcanspinesprotectcacti?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whichpartofthecactuscanstorewaterforalongtime?____________________________________________________________________________________________重點句型及難句分析:However,intheareaswheretheylive,wateri