專(zhuān)門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)論（VETS 春）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

專(zhuān)門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)論（VETS春）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年將下列內(nèi)容的中英文進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)

答案:A、操作步驟;B、后視圖;C、前視圖;D、旋轉(zhuǎn)軸;E、滾珠軸承將下列表達(dá)的中英文進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、定期休息;B、大量;C、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí);D、托盤(pán);E、出生缺陷將下列的中英文進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)

答案:A、topview;B、bottomview;C、drawsb’sattention

;D、atafastpace

;E、assemblyline

將下列單詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的意思相連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、tomakesomethinghappen

;B、continuingforaveryshorttime

;C、continuingforalongtime

;D、towatchcarefully

;E、thingstodotopreventdanger

2023年中央一號(hào)文件進(jìn)一步提出，深入實(shí)施“數(shù)商興農(nóng)”和“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進(jìn)城工程。

答案:對(duì)2022年的中央一號(hào)文件明確提出實(shí)施“數(shù)商興農(nóng)”工程，即發(fā)展數(shù)字商務(wù)振興農(nóng)業(yè)，推進(jìn)電子商務(wù)進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村，推動(dòng)提升農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化水平。

答案:對(duì)人工智能可分為弱人工智能、強(qiáng)人工智能和超人工智能，目前實(shí)現(xiàn)的人工智能幾乎都是弱人工智能。

答案:對(duì)《指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》要求，到2025年，我國(guó)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代流通體系建設(shè)取得階段性成效，基本建成設(shè)施完善、集約共享、安全高效、雙向順暢的農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)、產(chǎn)地冷鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)，流通企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，新業(yè)態(tài)新模式加快發(fā)展，農(nóng)村消費(fèi)環(huán)境明顯改善。

答案:對(duì)人工智能是研究、模擬和拓展人類(lèi)思考問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的方式，或者說(shuō)，人工智能是幫助人們減輕腦力勞動(dòng)的。

答案:對(duì)ESP起源于_________以后，當(dāng)時(shí)各國(guó)開(kāi)始開(kāi)展貿(mào)易與科技交流，西方國(guó)家為了能夠與目的國(guó)進(jìn)行很好的溝通和合作，便在各個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)人才進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)。

答案:二戰(zhàn)ESP是EnglishforSpecificpurposes的縮寫(xiě)，也就是平常所說(shuō)的“______________”或“特殊用途英語(yǔ)”，如旅游英語(yǔ)、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)、財(cái)經(jīng)英語(yǔ)、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)、工程英語(yǔ)等

答案:專(zhuān)門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)“十三五”期間，教育部出臺(tái)《高等學(xué)校外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科教學(xué)質(zhì)量國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和《高等學(xué)校大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)指南》兩個(gè)綱領(lǐng)性文件，其中，對(duì)____________課程模塊都提出了明確要求

答案:專(zhuān)門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)“十一五”和“十二五”期間，國(guó)內(nèi)近千所高校開(kāi)辦了___________專(zhuān)科和本科專(zhuān)業(yè)，ESP教學(xué)與研究進(jìn)入了新的歷史發(fā)展時(shí)期。

答案:商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)門(mén)用途英語(yǔ)是應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)重要分支，包括學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)、___________和職業(yè)英語(yǔ)三類(lèi)。

答案:專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)/star3/origin/bdac2342424d072b4d3f0f692259c056.png

答案:coined;combined;continue;conference;champion;complex/star3/origin/3bca7471974bd4859cad3c43525a77da.png

答案:lived;seems;followed;stands;exist;lies/star3/origin/1eee9e684f2f1b303ae3a328edb9b281.png

答案:honing;ingest;surpassed;heal;assist;defeat將下列表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)的中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、智能飛行模式;B、自動(dòng)起飛/著陸;C、電池電量指示器;D、虛擬操縱桿;E、障礙物檢測(cè)狀態(tài)將下列表達(dá)的中英對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。

答案:A、虹膜識(shí)別;B、步態(tài)識(shí)別;C、掌紋識(shí)別;D、靜脈識(shí)別;E、簽名識(shí)別;F、按鍵識(shí)別將下列的表達(dá)與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述解釋相連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、ThesystemperformsboththelateralandlongitudinalvehiclemotioncontrolsubtasksinODD.Adrivercompletestheobjectandeventdetectionandresponse(OEDR)subtasksandsupervisesthedrivingautomationsystem.

;B、Thesystemperformsthedrivingtasksunconditionallyandwithoutanyexpectationthatadriverwillrespondtoarequesttointervene.

;C、Adriverperformsthewholedrivingtask.

;D、ThesystemperformsthedrivingtasksinODDwithoutanyexpectationthatadriverwillrespondtoarequesttointervene.

;E、ThesystemperformsthedrivingtasksinODDontheconditionthatadriverintervenesinrequestsandfailures.;F、Thesystemperformseitherthelateralorthelongitudinalvehiclemotioncontrolsubtasks,butnotbothsimultaneouslyintheoperationaldesigndomain(ODD).Adriverperformstheremainder.

將下列表達(dá)的中英文對(duì)應(yīng)連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、有條件自動(dòng)化;B、高度自動(dòng)化;C、無(wú)自動(dòng)化;D、完全自動(dòng)化;E、駕駛支援;F、部分自動(dòng)化將下列的表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)的中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、Chinesecheckers

;B、shogi;C、chess;D、Chinesechess

;E、militarychess

;F、goDoyousupporttheideaofintroducing_____chargingtoreducetrafficjams?

答案:

congestion

____Lucy____Judymaygoshoppingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

答案:Either;or

Notonly_____drivehiscar,but_____repairit.

答案:canhe;hecan

Areyoumore_______inthemorningorintheafternoon?

答案:productiveTheneighborsdidn’tliketo_____inthedisputesbetweenJohnandhiswife.

答案:intervene在Python中輸入下列代碼：print("Hesaid\"Let\'sgo!\"")輸出的會(huì)是選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)結(jié)果？

答案:Hesaid

"Let'sgo!"下列選項(xiàng)中，符合Python中變量的命名規(guī)則的是？

答案:zhang_3在Python中輸入下列代碼：print("Hello"+"world")輸出的會(huì)是選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)結(jié)果？

答案:Helloworld在Python中輸入下列兩行代碼：greet="您好，吃過(guò)了嗎？"print(greet+"張三")請(qǐng)問(wèn)，輸出的內(nèi)容會(huì)是下面選項(xiàng)中的那個(gè)？

答案:您好，吃過(guò)了嗎？張三在Python中輸入下面的一系列代碼：greet="您好，吃過(guò)了嗎？"greet_chinese=greetgreet_english="Hello,what'sup"greet=greet_englishprint(greet+"張三")請(qǐng)問(wèn)，輸出的結(jié)果會(huì)是下面選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)？

答案:Hello,what'sup張三在Python中輸入下列代碼：print("Hello!\nHi!")輸出的會(huì)是哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的結(jié)果？

答案:Hello!Hi!將下列表達(dá)的中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)通過(guò);B、立刻被想到；突然出現(xiàn)在腦海中;C、（在書(shū)或計(jì)算機(jī)中）查詢(xún)，查找;D、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)被拒絕;E、齒輪圖標(biāo)將下列的表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)在中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、searchbox;B、controlpanel;C、upper-rightcorner;D、interactiveshell

;E、lower-leftcorner根據(jù)上下文提示，使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞進(jìn)行填空，必要時(shí)記得變形Thefoodindustryisoneofthefastest-movingindustriesinregardtothechangesthatcomeeveryyearintermsoftastes,(1)_________(prefer),packaging,manufacturing,storage,(2)__________(transport),andmuchmore.Theindustryhas(3)________(undergo)manychangesinthelastdecadeduetotherapidlychangingbehaviorofconsumers,the(4)____________(advance)ofscienceandtechnology,andnew(5)________(regular).Thesefactorshavealsoplaguedtheindustrywithaseriesofobstacles.Beingaconsumerdrivenindustry,thefoodindustryisfacingseriouschallenges,asthefollowingthreeexamplesshow.

答案:preferences;transportation;undergone;advancement;regulations根據(jù)上下文提示，使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞進(jìn)行填空，必要時(shí)記得變形The(1)_________(proper)disposalofplasticsisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbyfoodmanagerstoday.Inthis(2)_______(scene),aproductthatisnamed“ecofriendly”hasmoreofaconsumer(3)_______(connected)andismorelikelytomakelucrativesalesthantheproductthatharmstheenvironment.Therefore,food(4)________(manufacture)arenowcompetingtowardmakingthefoodmanufacturingprocessenvironmentallyfriendlythroughthe(5)________(adopt)ofmanyrecyclingpractices.

答案:improper;scenario;connection;manufacturers;adoption/star3/origin/7e80e3915eff0aa5835a586dd0dff068.png

答案:disposal;hamper;Preservatives;ingredients;traceability;obstacles將下列單詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、amethodthatyouusetoachievesomething;B、torecordorstudythebehaviorordevelopmentofsomeoneorsomethingovertime;C、tosaythatsomethingwillhappen,beforeithappens;D、unusuallylarge,powerful;E、inatidyandcarefullyarrangedway;F、toimprovethewaythatsomethingisdoneorusedsothatitisaseffectiveaspossible將下列單詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的含義相連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、oneofthesubstancesorthingsthatcombinetoformsomething;B、toputsomeoneorsomethingdeepintoaliquidsothattheyarecompletelycovered;C、therelationshipbetweentwothingsinsize,amount,importance,etc.;D、formingthegreatestormostimportantpartofsomething;E、somethingthatcanberegardedasasignofsomethingelseHespentthe_________ofhislifeinBeijing.

答案:remainderIworkintheQualityControlDepartmentandmyresponsibilityistoguaranteethatourproductsare_________defects.

答案:freefrom

Inthepackage,thereisamachine_________byamanualforinstructions.

答案:accompaniedThefactismanydiseases_________whatyoueat.

答案:resultfrom

Prolonged_________tothesuncancauseskincancer.

答案:exposure/star3/origin/b96e41d3935f56483d7f99527c80327b.png

答案:regulations;package;consumable;preserved;contaminated;shipment/star3/origin/08fdb7d945ff1dc9590f188ce6de497a.png

答案:trends;transparency;innovative;ingredient;ethical;artificial;ultimately;wellness;fundamental;(10)sustainable/star3/origin/d926c8790162a995e55b8445025bbd18.png

答案:accelerate;fundamental;evolve;trend;reflects;ethical;dramatically;diversify將下列表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)的中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)

答案:A、;B、;C、;D、;E、;F、3Dprintersneedasetofinstructionstoturnyour3Dmodelintoanobject.

答案:對(duì)Airbubblesinsideofthecartridgemayhelpthemachinestarttheprintingagain.

答案:錯(cuò)Theholeofthepipingbagshouldnotbebiggerthanthediameterofthecartridge.

答案:對(duì)Alltheingredientsfor3Dfoodprintinghavetobewarmedupbeforetheyarereadytobeused.

答案:錯(cuò)Anythingthatweeatcanbeusedasthebasicingredientfor3Dfoodprinting.

答案:錯(cuò)/star3/origin/16380fff06e7cca56f979b9611d85336.png

答案:situated;delivered;emerged;mounted;underground;relative/star3/origin/60626dbff010f794b613b10c11315668.png

答案:transmission;consumption;distribution;grid;eletricity;components/star3/origin/2dc77609936902c5f54f568d8406a9fd.png

答案:formulate;facilitate;framework;forum;found將下列表達(dá)對(duì)應(yīng)在中英文進(jìn)行連線(xiàn)。

答案:A、操作系統(tǒng);B、screensaver

;C、發(fā)光二極管;D、利用某事物;E、mindfulofsth

Theprincipleofelectromagneticinductionisusedtochangethevoltageinpowertransformation.

答案:對(duì)Thelocationsofelectricgeneratorsandtheirdistancesfromenduserscanbeverydifferentbetweeneachofthem.

答案:對(duì)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，按順序?qū)M線(xiàn)的空缺處補(bǔ)充完整。The______1_____________(物理基礎(chǔ))ofatransformerliesinthemutualinductionbetweentwocircuitsthatarelinkedbya_____2_____________(公共磁通量).Itisusuallyequippedwith_______3_______(兩個(gè)繞組):primaryandsecondary.Thesewindingssharea___________4____________________(層疊的鐵芯),and____________________5____________________(電路之間發(fā)生的互感)helpstransferelectricityfromonepointtoanother.

答案:physicalbasis;commonmagneticflux;twowinding;layersofironcores;mutualinductancebetweencircuitsItisnecessarytochecktheoilconservatoranddehydratingbreatherto

guaranteethatdryairisbeingbreathedin.

答案:對(duì)Aftertransportation,thetransformersshouldbestoredonasolidfoundationandinaclean,drylocation.

答案:對(duì)China’sUHVtransmissiontechnologyhashelpedtorealizethetransmissionofgreenpowerfrombasesinwesternandsouthernChina.

答案:對(duì)TheUHVtransmissiontechnologycanoptimizepowerdistributionacrossChina.

答案:對(duì)TheUHVtransmissiontechnologyishelpfultoboostrenewablesanddrivedowncarbonemissions.

答案:對(duì)TheUHVtransmissiontechnologycanreducethelossesforitshighefficiency.

答案:對(duì)Themonitorofthecomputerconsumeslessenergytoformcolorfulpictures.

答案:錯(cuò)Replacingenergy-efficientappliancesistheonlywaytosaveenergyusedbyappliances.

答案:錯(cuò)Paintingwallsinlightcolorscanreducetheneedforartificiallighting.

答案:對(duì)IncandescentlightingcostsmoremoneyinthelongrunthanLEDbulbs.

答案:對(duì)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，按順序?qū)M線(xiàn)的空缺處補(bǔ)充完整。Anetworksystemisgenerallymorereliablebecauseof_________1___________(具有冗余性):ifonelinefails,thereisanotherpathforthepowertoflow.Thecostofanetworksystemtoserveagivenareais______________2____________(成本要高于簡(jiǎn)單的放射狀系統(tǒng)),owingtonotonlythenumberoflinesbutalso_____________3______________(轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)備和保護(hù)設(shè)備也不同).Networksareoftenusedin_______________4______(市中心地區(qū))where_____________5________________(可靠性極為重要),andwheretheloaddensityjustifiesthecapitalexpense.

答案:redundancy;higherthanasimpleradialsystem;conversionequipmentandprotectionequipmentaredifferent;downtownarea;reliabilityisextremelyimportant從括號(hào)中選出合適的介詞，搭配完成句子。1Organizationallearningistheprocess__________(by/for)whichanorganizationimprovesitselfovertimethroughgainingexperienceandusingthatexperiencetocreateknowledge.2Athermometerisaninstrument__________(with/at)whichtemperaturecanbemeasured.3Energybalanceisastate__________(for/in)whichthequantityofcalorieseatenequalsthequantityofcaloriesused.4Erosionisaprocess__________(during/with)whichthesurfaceoftheearthisdegradedbytheeffectsoftheatmosphere,weatherandhumanactivity.5Mentoringisameans__________(in/through)whichprofessionalvaluesaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.

答案:for;with;in;during;throughFaraday’slawofelectromagneticinductiongovernstheoperationofACgenerators.

答案:對(duì)TheelectriccurrentinanACgeneratorflowsinonlyonedirection.

答案:錯(cuò)Maintenancecanhelpownerstocontroltotalcostofownership.

答案:對(duì)Preventivemaintenanceisbetterwaytoreducetheriskofemergencyshutdownthanemergencyrepair.

答案:對(duì)Insteepterrain,weuseavailableheadsbybuildingdiversiontypehydropowerstationsandpipelinesextendingtopowerhousesatpointsdownstreambecausethisismore___________.

答案:C.economicalAccordingtothetext,wecanbuildtousetheenergyoffalling______watertoproducehydroelectricpower.

答案:B.variouscombinationsofdamsandwaterwaysWhyshouldwemakeathoroughinvestigationbeforetheconstructionofahydropowerstation?

答案:C.Toestablishageneralplananddetermineitsfeasibility.Whatdoweneedtoconstructwhendevelopingahydroelectricpowerstation?

答案:C.Alloftheabove.Theamountofhydroelectricpowerdependson_______________.

答案:A.thevolumeofthestreamflowandtheheightfromwhichthewaterdrops根據(jù)句意，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞適當(dāng)變形后填入橫線(xiàn)上。1Secur