七年級(jí)下冊英語語法與習(xí)題

英語學(xué)習(xí)資料1thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover.這三個(gè)詞組都是與“想”有關(guān)，但所表達(dá)的含義有所不同。（1）thinkof:多用來指“想起，認(rèn)為”。例：Lastnight,beforeIwenttobed,Ithoughtofmyparents.昨晚我睡覺前，想起了我的父母。（2）Thinkabout:多用來指“考慮某事或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考”。例：Beforeyouanswerthisquestion,pleasethinkitover.在回答這個(gè)問題之前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。2*stopdoing停止做某事/stoptodostopdoing,停止做某事。..Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。.Theystoptosmokeacigarette（煙）.他們停下來，抽了支煙。3*remembertodosth/rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth，記著去做某事。.Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。rememberdoingsth,記著做過某事。.Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?難道你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎？4*forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth,忘記去做某事。.Thelightintheofficeisstillon,Heforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還亮著，他忘記關(guān)燈了。forgetdoingsth，忘記做過某事。.Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。5*regretdoing對(duì)做過的事遺憾，后悔/regrettodo對(duì)要做的事遺憾Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但我實(shí)在沒有辦法。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。*trytodosth努力，企圖做某事./trydoingsth.試著做某事。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心了。Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsucceed.我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。6*infrontof在···的前面（在范圍之外的前面）/inthefrontof在···的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵樹。Theteacherisstandinginthefrondoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前面。7定冠詞the的用法1定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。如：thesunthesky2定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類人或物。如;Thecatisananimal.貓是一種動(dòng)物。3定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，是形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。如：thepoor窮人therich富人4用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞之前。5定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示一家人。TheGreensisverykindofus.格林一家?guī)覀兒芎谩?Play與球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前一般不加定冠詞the；但與樂器名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前一般加定冠詞the。如:piaytennis打網(wǎng)球;playthepiano彈鋼琴9few與afewfew后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。其中afew表示肯定，意為“一些，幾個(gè)”；few表示否定，意為“很少的，幾乎沒有”如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有幾個(gè)好朋友。VeryfewstudentsridebikestoschoolinAmerica..在美國，很少有學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)。little與alittle.little與alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其中l(wèi)ittle表示幾乎沒有，是否定；alittle表示很少，但有，表示肯定10love愛，喜愛。如果表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的喜歡用lovedoingsth.，如果表示特定的或具體某一次的喜歡則用lovetodosth.Love喜愛的程度比like深。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有l(wèi)ike/engoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”。11Onthewall表示在墻的表面inthewall表示在墻的內(nèi)部如：Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有一幅畫。Thereisawindowinthewall.墻上有一扇窗戶。12Getsb.todosth使某人做某事如：Hewantstogethissistertohelphimwiththehousework.他想讓姐姐幫他做家務(wù)。13use…for/to…意思為“用……做……”。For后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而to后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：--Whatdoweuseitfor？--Weuseittokeeppencils,rulers,erasersandsoon.我們用它來放鉛筆、尺子、橡皮等。Weusethisroomforhavingmeeting.我們用這個(gè)房間開會(huì)。14toone’ssurprise“使某人驚奇的是……”。如：Tomysurprise,hecanspeakEnglishsowell.使我驚奇的是，他英語說得那么好。15Itone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事如：It’syourturntocleantheroom.該輪到你打掃教室了。16withone’shelp,在某人的幫助下。helpsb.dosth,幫助某人做某事。如：Withthedoctors’help,theboycouldwalkagain.在醫(yī)生們的幫助下，這個(gè)男孩又能走路了。如：Theyarebusyhelpingthefarmersharvesttherice.他們正忙著幫農(nóng)民收割稻谷。17eachof,eachoneof,everyoneof后街復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Everyoneofthemisgoingtoplanttrees.他們每個(gè)人都打算去植樹。18在英語中，某些動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,meet,fly等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如：HeisleavingforCanadanextMondy.他下個(gè)星期一去加拿大。19Hadbetter的否定形式Hadbetternot如：You’dbetternotgotoFuzhoubytrain.你最好不要坐火車去福州。Don’tgoacrossthestreet.不要橫穿馬路。Theyaregoingthroughtheforest.他們正穿過樹林。20arrivein+大范圍、arriveat+小范圍，意思“到達(dá)”與arrive同意表示“到達(dá)”并可互相替換的動(dòng)詞還有reach和getto.Iarriveatthebank.我到了銀行。IarriveinBeijing.我到了北京。(1)reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)。如：TheyreachedLondonyesterdayafternoon.他們昨天下午抵達(dá)倫敦。（2）getto為動(dòng)詞短語后跟地點(diǎn)，如果getto后跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞，則可省略to,多用于口語。如：Wegottoschoolat7:30.Theygothome/here/therelastnight.（注意）：reach與getto表示“到達(dá)”是后面必須帶表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或副詞等，而arrive則可以不帶。如：I’llcallyouwhenhearrive.他到達(dá)時(shí)我會(huì)給你打電話。21It’stimeforsth到……的時(shí)間了，It’stimetodosth做什么事的時(shí)間到了It’stimeforsb.Todosth某人做某事的時(shí)間到了It’stimeforschool.到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。It’stimetogotoschool.上學(xué)的時(shí)間到了。It’stimeforhimtogoschool.他上學(xué)的時(shí)間到了。22Onweekdays在平日，在工作日。這是習(xí)慣用法其中介詞on不可改用at.但weekend(s)前可用on,也可用at,意為“在周末”。23BorrowlendkeepBorrow向某人借東西，習(xí)慣上用borrowsthfromsb.或borrowone’ssth.Lend借給(把東西借給別人),習(xí)慣上用lendsth.tosb.也可以用lendsb.Sth..Keep表示借某物多久。習(xí)慣上用keepsth.for+時(shí)間段。Puton穿上，戴上，bein…，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴這一狀態(tài)Mysisterisinaredskirt.Heoftenwearsajacket,buttodayheiswearingashit.Pleaseputonyourcoat.24atthebackof…在……（內(nèi)部）的后面25because不可與so連用錯(cuò)：Becausehermotherisill,soshehastostayathone.對(duì):Shehastostayathimebecausehermotherisill.26also,too,either,aswellalso是正式用語，通常用于肯定句中，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后。Ialsowanttovisititoneday.Hecanalsoswim.too用于肯定句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。either用于否定句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。aswell一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗號(hào)隔開。Heisastudent,too.Hecan’tswim,either.Shecanrideabikeaswell.27people人們：集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形peoples民族Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？ThepeoplesinChinaalllovetheirmotherland.中國各族人民都熱愛他們的祖國。callsb.at…表示“撥……號(hào)碼給某人打電話”attheendof…在……的盡頭bytheendof…到……為止intheend=atlast終于，最后31therebe舉行的主語的伴隨動(dòng)作（狀態(tài)）用doing表示。Look!Therearesomepeopledancingoverthere.32beacrossfrom對(duì)面33need常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoingsth.Ineedtowatertheflowers我需要澆花。Theflowersneedwatering..這花需要澆水。inpublic=tothepublic當(dāng)眾beborn,出生bebornto/of有……所生beborninto出生于……家庭WhenwasTomborn?Hewasbornto/ofGermanparents.他的生身父母是德國人。Shewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音樂之家。英語中日起有以下兩種表示方法：美式寫法:月份+日期，+年份。如：May21st,20012001年5月21日讀作：May(the)twenty-first,towthousandandone英式寫法：日期+月份，+年份如：25thMay,20012001年5月25日讀作:thetwenty-fifthofMay,twothousandandone注意：年份之前的逗號(hào)不能省去。37attheageof…=whensb.was/were………幾歲時(shí)。如：Whenshewasthree,Mariacouldplaythepiano.=Mariacouldplaythepianoattheageofthree.Overtheageof………歲以上。如：Childrenovertheageof12mustpayfullfare.十二歲以上兒童須購全票。38withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在……的幫助下。如：WiththehelpofMr.Li,IcansingEnglishsongs.WithMr.Li’shelp,IcansingEnglishsongs.39It’sone’sturntodosth.該某人干某事了。如：It’syourturntosingasong.輪到你唱歌了。Whoseturnisittocook?輪到誰做飯了。taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.輪班或依次做某事。如：Theytookturnstolookaftertheoldmanfortwoyears.兩年來他們輪流照顧這位老人。41atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻，馬上。42beangrywirhsb.對(duì)某人很生氣，beangryatsth.對(duì)某事很生氣。如:XiaoMingdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Hisfatherwasangrywithhim.Theboywasalwayslateforclass,sohisteacherwasangryatthis.Therearesometreesoneachsideoftheriver.=Therearesometreesonbothsidesoftheriver.在這里eachsideof與bothsidesof意思相同lateron后來、以后、隨后。如：I’mgoingoutlateron.我過一會(huì)兒要出去。45if所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：Wewillgohomeifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨我們就回家。bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.如：Maryisbusydoing/withherhomework46morning,aftermoon,evening等前面有形容詞修飾使用介詞on如：Wewentfishingonasunnymorningandwehadagoodtime.我們在一個(gè)晴朗的早晨釣魚，并且我們都玩得很快樂。51____thebackoftheyard,thereisanicehouse.AatBonCin52Ourschoolis_____thefootofahill.AinBatCon53BecauseIlearned____lastyear,andIcanoftengoswimminginsummer.(七下p78)AtoswimBswimmingCswam54–Howdotheygotowork?--Theygotowork____theircar.AbyBinCon54Mybagisdifferent____yours.AbetweenBfromCby55HewatchesTVfor_____while.AlittleBfewCalittleDafew56Mostofthestudents_____toschool,Andvery____students____abusthere.Awalk,afew,byBwalk,few,byCwalk,few,takeDwalk,little,take57Thelibraryis___theback____ourschool.Aat;ofBon;inCat;with58Thepeopleoverthereare_____.AJapanBJanpaneseCJanpaneses59---What_____canyouseeinthepicture?---Nothing.AalsoBtooCelse60Idon’tlikemusicatall,____Ilikeartverymuch.AandBorCbut61Thankyoufor____mewithmyEnglish.AhelpBhelpingCtohelp62–What’s_______today’snewspaper？AfromBonCin63There____somewaterinthebottle.AareBisChas64Don’tbelate_____school!AtoBforCwith65Let’s_______yournewbike.AlookBhavealookChavealookat66Ilove______,butIdon’tlove_____today.Aswimming,toswimBtoswim,swimmingCswim,toswim67–Doesyourbrotheroftenwrite____you?--Yes,Ioftenhear______him.Ato,fromBfrom,toCto,to68–Ifyouwanttorentit,youcancallMissFan_____7834520.AonBinCat69Look!Therearesomepeople_____overthere.AdancingBdanceCtodance70Theyliveneartheriver.Theyeat______freshfisheveryyear.AalotBlotsofCmany71–whatdoesErikdo_____theconcert？AattheendBattheendofCintheendof72–Whydoyougotosoearly?--There___alotof___ontheroadeverymorning.Ais,trafficBare,trafficsCare,traffic73–Mary,whereisMichael?--Ihearhim___inthenextroom.AplayinggamesBplaysgamesCtoplaygames74–What’sJanedoing?--She______herwatchhereandthere,butshecan’t_____it.Aislookingfor,findBlookingfor,findCisfinding,lookat75–Whatis_____thehouse?--Thereisabookshop.AacrossfromBbetweenCinthefrontof76Theflowersneed________.AwaterBwateringCwaters77Youshouldn’treadhisletter______.AInthepublicBtothepublicCtopublic78–Excuseme.couldyoutellthewaytothezoo?--It’sveryfar.Youneedto_____busNo.4.AbyBonCtake79Excuseme.whereisthePeople’sHospital?Tuenleftandwalk___.andyou’llseeit___yourright.Ain;onBon;inCon;on80Ourteacheroftentellsus_____lateforclass.AnotBnottobeCdon’tbe81Iwon’tgohome_____hecomeseverytime.AuntilBorCbut82Sheisafraidofthedark.Shewillnotgotobed____hermothercomesback.AafterBwhenCuntil83Walk_____thisstreet,andyoucanfindit.AinBaloneCon84______I_____thebus?No,It’snotfar.ANeed;totakeBDo;needtotakeCDo;needby85It’sgood____theteacher____theblackboard.Ahelp,tocleanBhelping,cleaningCtohelp,toclean86Don’tthrowyoursockseverywhere._______.AputthemupBPutthemawayCPutawaythem87_______gogoatingwiththeteachersnextSaturday?That’sgreat!AWhydon’tBwhynotCWhynot88Hewasborn_____Germanparents.AtoorofB不填Cinto89Hewasborn_____averymusicalfamily.AofBtoCintoD不填90_____wereLileiandLucyborn?TheywereborninLondononOctober10thAWhenBWhereCWhenandWhere91Whatdayisthe___dayofaweek?It’sSaturday.AsevenBsixthCseventh92MybirthdayisnextSunday.Myfriendsplan______abirthdaypartyforme.AhaveBtohaveCtobe93______today?It’sDecember24th.AWhatdayisitBWhat’sthedateCWhatdate94What’sthefirstdayofaweek？It’s______.ASundayBMondayCSatuday95What’stheseconddayofaweek?It’s_______.AMondayBWensdayCFriday96What’stheshape_____yourpen?AofBforCat97Whatdoyouusecomputer_____?Iuseit______tostudyEnglish.Afor,forB.for,toCto,to98There_____twobooksandapencilonthedeskjusrnow.AareBwasCwere99May23rd,1997reads_____.AMaythetwenty-third,nineteenninety-sevenBtheMaytwenty-third,onethousandninehundredandninety-sevenCMaythetwenty-thirdnineteenninety-sevenDMaytwenty-third,nineteen-ninety-seven100Iwasborn_____aSundaymorning_____JuneinHubei.Aon,onBin,inCon,in101---_______isyourbirthday?---August18th.AWhatdayBWhatCWhen102Mariacanalsoperform______ballet.AaBtheC不填103MybrothercanspeekEnglishvery_______.AgoodBwellCnice104Wasthere_____onthetablejustnow?AelseanythingBsomethingelseCanythingelse105Jane_____flyakitenow,butshe_____flyakiteoneyearago.Acould,cann’tBcan,couldn’tCcould,could106JaneandMaria_______myfriends.AbothareBarebothCboth107IamwatchingTV___mymotheriscooking.AbeforeBwhileCwhen108Jane____oldenoughtogotoschool.AmaybeBmayCmaybe109Thelittleboyissure____Englishwellinclass.AspeakBspeakingCtospeak110---CouldIuseyourruler?---I’m____youcan’t,becauseIamusingitnow.AsureBgaldCafraid111Icouldn’tsingEngliishsongs____.AfoethreeyearsBthreeyearsbeforeCthreeyearsago112Linda,please____thesebooks____theclassroom.Abring,toBtake,fromCtake,to113UncleChencandance___discowell.AaBanCthe114It’syouturn_____.AperformingBperformCtoperform112Didyoueverplay___vidogames?AaBtheC不填113She____tobeoutwhenwecalled.AhappensBhappenedChappen114Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe____tous.AliesBliedClay115Thegoodnews____everyoneexcited(激動(dòng))。AtookBletCmade116Therearesometreeson___sideoftheriver.AeveryBeachCboth117LastSunday,Helen,Judyand____studentshadawonderfulparty.AothersomeBsomeotherCanyother118UncleWangmadeakite___.AbyhandBinhandCbyhands119Therearethreebigtables____manykindsofdeliciousfood____them.AwithonBwithinCofon120Kangkangengoys____footballverymuch,butHanMei____.Aplaying,doesBplay,doesCtoplay,didn’t121Whichteacherdoyoulike___,Mr.Wang,Mr.LeeorMissCai?AgoodBbetterCbest122It’sfineday.It’sagooddayfor____.AtowalkBwalkingCwalks123TheweatherofHainanisvery___inwinter.AcoolBwarmChot124I’mgoingoutlater___.AinBonCafter125I’llcallyouwhenhe_____.AgettoBreachCarrive126IvisitedalotofplacesinBeijinglastSunday,WhenI____tothehotel,itwaslate.AgotBreachCarriveat127I’lltellyouwhenshe____thezoo.AgotBreachCarrive128I___Beijinglastnight.AgottoBreachCarrive129Wewillgoclimbingifit_____tomorrow.Awon’trainBisn’trainingCdoesn’train130Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butI’m____them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.AdifferentfromBthesameasCdifferentin131TodayisSunday,She____togoschool.Aneedn’tBdoesn’tneedCneeds131Wewentfishing____asunnymorningandwehadagoodtime.AonBinCat16.Theydon’tplaybasketballbeforetherainstops.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）They_________basketball______therainstops.16Whenisyourbirthday,Jim?（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）When____you______,Jim?LiLeicanspeekEnglish.(用twoyearsago改寫成否定形式)LiLei________speakEnglishtwoyearsago.Iwanttotaketheseflowerstotheparty.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)。I________totaketheseflowerstotheparty.Couldyouhelpme,please?(肯定回答)Ofcourse,____________.Tomcan’tcometothepartytodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________Tomcometothepartytoday?Withtheteacher’shelp,Icandancenow.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)___________________theteacher,Icandancenow.22Whatotherthingscanyoudo?(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)_________canyoudo?23Hebuyshiswifeanicedress.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）He____anicedress____hiswife.24Thecomputerdoesn’twork.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Thereis________withthecomputer.25Wetookturnstosingthissang.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Wetookturns________thissong.26Myfatherboughtabikeformeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_____youfather_____abikeforyouyesterday?27JanesanganEnglishsongatKangkang’sbirthdayparty(改為否定句)Jane__________anEnglishsongatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.28Wecelebratedmyfather’sbirthdaybyhavingaparty.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________you_____yourfather’sbirthday?29myuncleoftenhaslunchinthefactory.(用yesterday改寫)Myuncle_____lunchinthefactory_____.30Tomgotupat5:30thismorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______________Tom_____upthismorning?It’saspecialwaytovisitoldfriends(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換).It’saspecialway______oldfriends.Ilikefallbest.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)。My______isfall.33It’scoldinwinter?（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________inwinter?InChina,SpringreturnsinMarch.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）InChina,Spring________inMarch.Nothingisdifficultforher.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）____iseasyforher.SundaycomesbeforeMonday.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Monday________Sunday.It’sniceandbrighttoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___theweather____today?HeusuallyreturnshomeonSunday.(同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Heusually________homeonSunday.Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.（同意句型轉(zhuǎn)換）It________yesterday.11Ifyougetuplate,you’ll______(錯(cuò)過)theearlybus.12I’llstayathome_____(直到)therainstops.13Everyone______(應(yīng)當(dāng))takecareofthepublicphones.14你能告訴我去公園的路怎么走嗎？Canyoutellme____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepark?15你需要乘公共汽車去那家超市。You________________tothesupermarket.16老師派我們?nèi)ゴ驋呓淌?。Ourteacher_____us________theclassroom.17向左轉(zhuǎn)然后繼續(xù)走。Turnleftand__________.18兩年前湯姆不會(huì)寫字，現(xiàn)在他仍然不會(huì)寫。Tom________twoyearsagoandhe____can’tnow.19我弟弟一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡肉。Mybrother_____likemeat__________.20瑪麗默默地許了一個(gè)愿，然后一口氣吹滅了蠟燭。Mary____________andthenshe______thecandles_________.21昨天我們在公園玩得很高興。Yesterdaywe____________inthepark.春天來了，萬物復(fù)蘇。Whenspringcomes,everything________________.秋天，天氣逐漸變涼。Theweather______infall.雪下了一整天了，大地一片雪白。Itsnowed________andthe____wasallwhite.填空（填寫下面動(dòng)詞的過去式）1draw--_______2burn--______3drink--_____4drive--_____5find--________-6fly--_______7hold--______8keep--_______9know--_______10learn--______11lie--______12lose--_________13mean--_______14meet--________15put--_____16read--________17ride--_______18run--_____19say--__________20sleep--________21speak--______22speed--________23spell--_______24stand--________25swim--_______26take--________27teach--________28write--_________翻譯下列年代（1）1840______(2)1900_____(3)2000_______(4)1904________用英語寫出下列日期的讀法。1May12th,200829thSeptember,200031stApil,19324December25th,1996答案：1May(the)twelfth,twothousandandeight2theninthofSepterber,twothousand把下列所給有關(guān)頻率的單詞按高到低排序。neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways______________________________________________________.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一）I,far,light,show,minute,only,thank,to,right,findA:Excuseme,couldyou___1___metheway__2__thebookstore?B:Certainy.Goalonethisroadandturn__3__atthetraffic__4___.Thengostraighton.You’ll__5__itnexttotheposxoffice.A:Isit__6__fromhere？B:No,itis__7___abou