滬教版英語小升初試卷及解答參考(2024年)

2024年滬教版英語小升初自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingforlunch?C.Howaretheyplanningtogetthere?Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonefriendasking,“So,wherearewegoingforlunch?”indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirlunchplans.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Tom:Ican’tfindmycalculator.Doyouthinkit’sinthebackpack?Jane:No,Ithinkit’sinthe________.A.bookB.bagC.boxAnswer:BExplanation:ThedialoguecontinueswithJanesuggestingapossiblelocationforthecalculator,“No,Ithinkit’sinthebag.”Thissuggeststhatthecorrectansweris“bag.”3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(Theaudioplays:“Boy:Mom,canIgotothelibrarythisafternoon?Girl:Sure,butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”)Theboywantstogotothepark.Thegirlwantstogotothelibrary.Theboyhastofinishhishomeworkbeforegoingtothelibrary.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthattheboywantstogotothelibrary,andthegirlrespondsbysayinghehastofinishhishomeworkfirst.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.(Theaudioplays:“PandasareoneofChina’smostfamousanimals.Theyareknownfortheirblackandwhitefur,roundbodies,andloveforbamboo.PandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuanprovince.”)Wheredopandaslivemainly?InthejunglesofAfrica.InthemountainsofSichuanprovince.IntheforestsofAustralia.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatpandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuanprovince.5、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Playtennis.D.Visitamuseum.Answer:C.Playtennis.Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthemanisinterestedinphysicalactivities,andwhenaskedwhathewantstodo,hementionsplayingtennis.Thisshowshispreferenceforsportsoverotherleisureactivities.6、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Nearthepostoffice.D.Bytheschoolgate.Answer:B.Infrontofthelibrary.Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonsuggestsmeetingataspecificlocation,andtheotheragrees.Theplacementionedasthemeetingpointisinfrontofthelibrary,makingitclearthatthisiswheretheyhavedecidedtomeet.Note:Foractualuse,thesequestionswouldbeaccompaniedbyaudiorecordingsthatstudentslistentobeforeanswering.Theprovidedanswersandexplanationsarebasedonhypotheticaldialoguesthatmatchthegivenoptions.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thegirlisgoingtothepark.B.Theboyisgoingtothepark.C.Boththegirlandtheboyaregoingtothepark.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguemayindicatethatboththegirlandtheboyhaveplanstovisittheparktogether,henceoptionCisthecorrectchoice.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcircle“T”forTrueor“F”forFalse.

Statement:ThestudentswillhaveamathtestnextMonday.

Answer:T

Explanation:IfthestatementiscircledasTrue(T),itmeansthepassagementionedthatthestudentsindeedhaveamathtestscheduledfornextMonday.9、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitamuseumC.PlaybasketballAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionstheyhaveheardaboutaninterestingexhibitionatthemuseumandsuggestsgoingthereonSaturday.Theotherfriendagrees,confirmingtheirplantovisitthemuseum.10、Listentoashortconversationaboutschoolsubjects.Choosethesubjectthatthestudentlikesbestaccordingtotheconversation.Question:Whichsubjectdoesthestudentlikebest?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ArtAnswer:C.ArtExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentexpressesthatwhiletheyfindmathematicschallengingandenjoylearningEnglish,theirfavoriteactivityisdrawing,whichindicatesapreferenceforartclass.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?B.Whoisgoingwiththem?C.WherewilltheymeetonSaturday?D.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthelocationwheretheywillmeet.Theconversationindicates,“We’replanningtomeetattheparkat10amonSaturday.”12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissingassignment.Teacher:“John,Inoticedyourscienceassignmentismissing.Wheredoyouthinkitmightbe?”

Student:“I’mnotsure,butIthinkIleftitathome.”A.Whyistheteacheraskingabouttheassignment?B.Wheredidthestudentleavetheassignment?C.Whatsubjectistheassignmentfor?D.Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutthemissingassignment?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionaskswherethestudentlefttheassignment.Thestudentdirectlyanswers,“Ileftitathome.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentencebelow:Thecat______onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:B.sitsExplanation:Inthissentence,we’retalkingaboutahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Since‘thecat’isathird-personsingularsubject,theverbmustagreebytakingthe-sending.2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:Shearrived______thepartyjustbeforeitstartedraining.A.atB.inC.toD.forAnswer:A.atExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith‘a(chǎn)rrived’whenreferringtoadestination,especiallyagatheringlikeaparty,is‘a(chǎn)t’.Thisindicatestheplacewhereshereached.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthebook___________them.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.becauseAnswer:B.thatExplanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativepronountointroducearelativeclausethatmodifiesthenoun“book.”“That”isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.4、Completethefollowingsentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Thecatissitting___________thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.underAnswer:B.onExplanation:Thepreposition“on”isusedtoindicatethatthecatissittingonthesurfaceofthetree.“In”istypicallyusedforenclosedspaces,“at”isusedforspecificlocations,and“under”isusedforsomethingbeneathanobject.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?donediddodon’tAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”TheoptionsA)“done”isthepastparticipleform,C)“do”isthepresenttense,andD)“don’t”isthecontractionfor“donot,”whichisalsointhepresenttense.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat___________outofthewindowwhenitsawthebird.jumpsjumpedisjumpingwilljumpAnswer:B)jumpedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,thepastsimpletenseisneeded.“Jumped”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“jump.”Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthepasttensecontext.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisvery_______atplayingtheguitar.A.goodB.wellC.nicelyD.bestAnswer:AExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutTom’sskillinplayingtheguitar.“Good”isthecorrectchoicetodescribehisskilllevel.8、Completethedialoguewiththecorrectword.A:Excuseme,_______isyourschoollocated?B:It’slocatedonthesecondfloor.A:_______floorisit?B:Thesecondfloor.A:Thankyou.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaskingfordirections.Thecorrectwordtocompletethedialogueis“which,”asitisusedtoaskaboutaspecificfloor.9.Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.declarativeinterrogativeimperativeexclamatoryAnswer:A)declarative

Explanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementorexpressesanopinion.Inthiscase,thesentenceisstatingthatthepersonsingsbeautifully.10.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:sky,ocean,forest,garden,spacestation.skyoceanforestgardenspacestationAnswer:A)sky

Explanation:Theword“sky”istheonlyonethatdoesnotrepresentaterrestrialenvironment.Theotheroptions(ocean,forest,garden,spacestation)areallrelatedtophysicallocationsonEarth,while“spacestation”referstoaman-madestructureinouterspace.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theboy_intheredcoatismycousin.A.wearingB.wearsC.wearD.woreAnswer:A.wearingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbshouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustense.“Wearing”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“wear”andisusedcorrectlyheretodescribetheongoingaction.12.Readthedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.A:Howwasyourdayatschool,Tom?

B:Itwasquiteinteresting.We_ascienceexperimentinclass.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadhadAnswer:A.hadExplanation:Thecontextofthedialogueindicatesthatthescienceexperimenthasalreadytakenplaceinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectpastsimpletenseform“had”isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.“Have”wouldbeusedforpresentperfect,“has”forpresentsimple,and“hadhad”isthepastperfecttense,whichisnotnecessaryinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Myfavoriteseasonisdefinitelyautumn.Theairfeelscrisp,andtheleaveschangeintoabeautifularrayofcolors.Oneweekend,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparkwithmyfamily.Aswewalkedalongthepath,wenoticedasmallpondsurroundedbytrees.Thewaterwascalmandreflectedthevibrantcolorsofthetreesabove.1.Theairfelt___thatday.

a)warm

b)cool

c)humid

d)dry2.Theleaveschangedintoa____arrayofcolors.

a)colorful

b)dull

c)bright

d)dark3.Wetookawalkinthe____.

a)street

b)park

c)shoppingmall

d)library4.Thepondwas____andreflectedthecolors.

a)dirty

b)clear

c)murky

d)cloudy5.Thetreesabovethepondwere____.

a)dead

b)tall

c)weak

d)vibrantAnswers:1.b)cool2.c)bright3.b)park4.b)clear5.d)vibrant四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooReadthefollowingpassage:OnesunnySaturday,agroupofstudentsfromalocalprimaryschooldecidedtovisitthecityzoo.Theywereexcitedtoseealltheanimalstheyhadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Astheyenteredthezoo,theyweregreetedbythecheerfulsoundofbirdschirpingandthedistantroarofalion.Thefirstexhibittheyvisitedwasthegiraffeenclosure.Thestudentswereamazedbytheheightofthegiraffesandtheirlongnecks.Theylearnedthatgiraffesarethetallestlandanimalsandusetheirlongneckstoreachleavesfromtalltrees.Aftertakingmanypictureswiththegiraffes,theymovedontothenextexhibit.Next,theyvisitedtheelephanthouse.Theelephantswereplayfulandcurious,especiallywhentheysawthegroupofstudents.Oneofthestudents,LiMing,evenhadthechancetofeedababyelephantsomebananas.Itwasathrillingexperienceforeveryone!Theirlaststopwasthesealionshow.Thesealionsperformedtricksfortheaudience,includingflippingoverandswimmingunderthewater.Thestudentscheeredandclapped,enjoyingtheshow.Questions:1.Whydidthegroupofstudentsvisitthecityzoo?

a)Towatchamovieaboutanimals

b)Toseetheanimalstheyhadreadaboutinbooks

c)Toparticipateinananimalcompetition

d)Tohelpcleanthezoo2.Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutgiraffesatthegiraffeenclosure?

a)Theyarethefastestlandanimals

b)Theyhavelongneckstoreachleavesfromtalltrees

c)Theyarethesmallestlandanimals

d)Theyareknownfortheirloudroars3.WhatdidLiMingdowiththebabyelephantattheelephanthouse?

a)Hefeditsomebread

b)Heplayedhideandseekwithit

c)Hegaveitabath

d)HefeditsomebananasAnswers:1.b)Toseetheanimalstheyhadreadaboutinbooks2.b)Theyhavelongneckstoreachleavesfromtalltrees3.d)Hefeditsomebananas五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInstructions:Imagineaschoolthatyouwouldliketoattend.Describeyouridealschoolindetail,includingthefollowingaspects:1.Thephysicalappearanceoftheschoolbuildinganditssurroundings.2.Thetypesofclassesandextracurricularactivitiesavailable.3.Thequalitiesoftheteachersandtherelationshipswiththestudents.4.Whyyoubelievethisschoolwouldbetheperfectplaceforyoureducation.Example:MyIdealSchoolFromthemomentIstepontothecampusofmyidealschool,Iamgreetedbythesightofamodern,eco-friendlybuildingsurroundedbylushgreeneryandaserenelake.Theschoolisdesignedtoblendnaturewithtechnology,creatingaharmoniousenvironmentthatfosterslearningandgrowth.Theschoolbuildingitselfisamarvelofarchitecture,withlargewindowsthatallownaturallighttofloodin,illuminatingthespaciousclassroomsandcorridors.Eachclassroomisequippedwithinteractivewhiteboards,computers,andcomfortableseating,makinglearninganengagingexperience.Theschoolalsohasalibraryfilledwithawiderangeofbooks,fromclassicliteraturetothelatestscientificjournals.Intermsofclasses,myidealschooloffersadiversecurriculumthatcaterstoallinterests.Therearecoresubjectssuchasmathematics,science,andliterature,butalsospecializedcoursesinart,music,andtechnology.Extracurricularactivitiesareabundant,includingsportsteams,dramaclubs,andcodingworkshops.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateintheseactivitiestodeveloptheirtalentsandinterestsoutsidetheclassroom.Theteachersatthisschoolarenotonly